1、英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 。AThese days, there are virtual classrooms, virtual museums Now come virtual summer camps. For those kids who dont want to leave home, they can still enjoy summer camp activities that range from do-it-yourself mini
2、 construction projects and exploring technology skills to reading challenges and crafts (工艺). Enter Walmart and Amazon These companies, not usually in the business of promoting summer camps, are offering their own versions of virtual summer camps.AmazonThrough Camp Handmade, customers are provided w
3、ith arts and crafts workshops and a group discussion. Whats more, Handmade has a wide selection of offerings from crafting experts, which are available to all campers.WalmartDrew Barrymore, Neil Patrick Harris, LeBron James, Mina Menzel and Todd Oldham are stepping outside of their day job to serve
4、as camp counselors (顾问). The celebrities will lead sessions on arts and crafts, fitness and other activities.Barnes & NobleThe bookstore launched the Summer Reading Program for kids between first and sixth grades. Kids can earn one free book at Barnes & Noble if they read any eight books this summer
5、 and record them in this Summer Reading Journal.BOOK IT!Parents, join us for our first-ever virtual Camp BOOK IT! Track your kids reading for the summer in BOOK IT!s digital dashboard. When kids meet their monthly reading goal, they will receive a free one-topping Personal Pan Pizza.1. What do Amazo
6、ns and Walmarts camps have in common?A. They use celebrities influence.B. They show kids the life of artists.C. They help improve kids practical ability.D. They can strengthen kids physical health.2. What is special about BOOK IT! s camp?A. It needs parental involvement.B. It has age limits for part
7、icipants.C. It aims to form kids reading habits.D. It rewards kids for completing its tasks.3. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To advertise some companies.B. To compare some virtual summer camps.C. To promote traditional camp activities.D. To recommend some virtual summer camps.【答案】1 C 2. A 3. D【解
8、析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些公司提供给孩子们的虚拟夏令营项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Amazon (亚马逊)”部分中的“Through Camp Handmade, customers are provided with arts and crafts workshops and a group discussion. (除了手工制作的夏令营，顾客还可以参加手工作坊和小组讨论)”以及“Walmart (沃尔玛)”部分中的“The celebrities will lead sessions on arts and crafts (这些名人将主持艺术和手工艺方面的
9、会议)”可推知，亚马逊和沃尔玛的夏令营都开展了手工艺活动，有助于提高孩子的实践能力。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“BOOK IT!”部分中的“Parents, join us for our first-ever virtual Camp BOOK IT! Track your kids reading for the summer in BOOK IT!s digital dashboard. (家长们，加入我们的首次虚拟露营BOOK IT!。在BOOK IT!的数字仪表板中跟踪您孩子的夏季阅读情况)”可知，BOOK IT!的夏令营需要父母的参与。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断
10、题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Now come virtual summer camps. (现在有了虚拟夏令营)”以及“These companies, not usually in the business of promoting summer camps, are offering their own versions of virtual summer camps. (这些公司通常不从事推广夏令营的业务，但他们提供了自己版本的虚拟夏令营)”所以本文的目的时推荐一些虚拟夏令营项目。故选D。BRemember when your mom told you not to eat too
11、many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offe
12、rs protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect
13、even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CB
14、H compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective
15、when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. H
16、owever, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.4. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Familiar.D. Useless.5. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It
17、can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B. It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D. It may soon replace most household toothpastes.6. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth
18、enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
19、说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)?( 还记得你妈妈告诉你不要吃太多的糖块或糖果，因为它们会蛀牙吗？)”及第三句“Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another
20、excuse to eat chocolate.(最近的研究表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我们需要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”可知，巧克力对牙齿的保护作用主要归因于其本身含有的复合物，这就如同很多家庭使用的牙膏中所含有的护齿成分。由此推知，划线词salutary为“有益的”之意。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.(尤其是CBH化合物还可以加强牙釉质，
21、防止蛀牙)”可推断，巧克力含有的一种复合物甚至比牙膏中的氟化物的护齿效果要好。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth.(然而，巧克力中的化合物是抗菌的，可以对抗口腔中的细菌)”可知，巧克力对抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的复合物能够对抗口腔中的细菌。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Recent studies show that chocolate can ef
22、fectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.(最近的研究表明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我们需要另一个吃巧克力的借口一样)”及最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧克力可代替牙膏等观点。故选B。CWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong
23、friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means youre responsible for only half of the rent
24、or shared bills. Additionally, when youre splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until hes back on his feet. Your f
25、latmate may also insist he owe less because he doesnt use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. Howev
26、er, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than youd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatm
27、ate beat you to it.When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if youre a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a
28、 flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.8. Whats the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safet
29、y.B. Saving money.C. Sharing housework.D. Reducing loneliness.9. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A. He likes a peaceful life.B. He has excellent social manners.C He keeps everything in the room tidy.D. He often turns away unexpected guests.10. How does the author express his opinio
30、ns?A. By describing the process.B. By stating an argument.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the outcome.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One?B. The Reasons for Sharing a Flat.C. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?D. The Advantages and
31、Disadvantages of Flatsharing.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合租房屋的利弊。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem.A shared living space also means youre responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. ”（大多数人和室友联手，主要是因为经济问题。一个
32、共享的生活空间也意味着你只需要承担一半的租金或账单。）可知 ,很多人合租住房主要是为了省钱。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“That can be preferable if youre a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment.”（如果你是个认真的学生或专业人士，那就更好了，这样的人需要在安静的公寓里工作和休息。）可以推知，严肃的合租者喜欢过平静的生活。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most people join fo
33、rces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem.”（大多数人和室友联手，主要是因为经济问题。）及“However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well.”（不过，对于室友来说，钱也是一个争论的焦点。）第三段中“Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up shari
34、ng plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. ”（如果没有室友，清洁和整理的责任都是你一个人的。然而，室友也经常分享许多其他人不愿意分享的东西: 比如电视、浴室、食物甚至衣服。）第四段中“With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, howe
35、ver, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.”（和室友在一起，会有意想不到的客人，你的社交选择会急剧增加。然而要记住的是，有一个室友意味着他可能觉得要有交际，而你不想，你可能不得不应付想要交际的房客。）可知 ,作者是通过对比费用分担、内务和设施分享及社交活动等方面的利弊来阐述其观点的，选项C与文意相符，故选C项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Before making the deci
36、sion to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.”（在决定是和室友一起住还是一个人住之前，仔细考虑一下伴随而来的所有优缺点。）同时根据下文谈到的费用分担、内务和设施分享及社交活动等方面的利弊，可知本文主要介绍了合租房屋的利弊。D项 “合租的利弊”可以作为本文嘴角标题。故选D项。DThe demand for digital audio (音频的) books is growing very rapidly. Le
37、ts first look at why this has happened. The busy lifestyle leaves us little time to sit down and read a paper book. Besides, we all have time in the day when we are not really busy mentally. Therefore, we listen and “read” when doing other things.An audio book, read by a professional narrator who is
38、 telling you the story, is an ideal way to “read” books that you wanted to read for long but that lack of time did not permit you to read. Storytelling has a very long tradition and with the new technology, it is gaining popularity again.“For many people, listening to an audio book is an opportunity
39、 to hear an author firsthand,” says Mary Beth Roche, president of the Audio Publishers Association. “Its like having the very best lecture series, not just in your own town, but in your own car or home and at your command, theyll read when YOU are ready to listen.”Audio books used to be thought of a
40、s limited special products for only the blind and sight-impaired (视力受损的) or for kids and lazy people who either can not or do not want to read themselves. This has greatly changed over the last few years. A study found that the average listener of audio books is about 45 years of age and has an aver
41、age yearly income of over $50,000, and at least a college education and often more advanced degrees. And these people have practical knowledge or understanding of the Internet.Moreover, audio books are especially good for children who hate to read because of problems in school. That way they are fam
42、iliar with the adventure of using their own imagination to paint their mental pictures of what they hear, rather than just staring at the TV screen. Also, if they have the book and the audio, reading along can help them overcome reading problems.12. Who most probably like digital audio books?A. Peop
43、le who love high-tech products.B. People who prefer listening to stories.C. People who read anytime and anywhere.D. People who cannot spare time for reading.13. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By doing experiments.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.14. What
44、do digital audio books help children do?A. Reduce their screen time.B. Raise their interest in reading.C. Develop their imagination.D. Improve their listening skills.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Audio Books A Popular Choice NowB. Audio Books An Alternative to Paper BooksC. Audio
45、 Books A New Source of KnowledgeD. Audio Books A New Idea about Reading【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字音频书受到人们的欢迎，以及数字音频书的特点和对儿童的帮助。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The busy lifestyle leaves us little time to sit down and read a paper book. (忙碌的生活方式让我们几乎没有时间坐下来读纸质书)”以及文章第二段“books that you w
46、anted to read for long but that lack of time did not permit you to read (你想要阅读很长时间，但是时间不够，不能阅读)”可推知，不能抽出时间读书的人最可能喜欢数字音频书。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Audio books used to be thought of as limited special products for only the blind and sight-impaired (音频书过去被认为是只为盲人和视力受损者提供的有限的特殊产品)”以及“This has greatly c
47、hanged over the last few years. (这在过去几年中发生了很大变化)”以及后面的研究发现可知，在本段中作者先提到音频书过去的受众人群，又介绍了音频书现在的使用情况以及受众人群。从而推知，作者是通过做比较的方式来展开本段的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“That way they are familiar with the adventure of using their own imagination to paint their mental pictures of what they hear (通过这种方式，他们熟悉了利用自己的想象力在
48、脑海中描绘他们所听到的画面的冒险)”可知，音频书能帮助儿童提升他们的想象力。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章第一段“The demand for digital audio books is growing very rapidly. (对数字音频书的需求增长非常迅速)”以及文章第二段“Storytelling has a very long tradition and with the new technology, it is gaining popularity again. (讲故事有着悠久的传统，随着新技术的出现，它又开始流行起来)”可知，本文主要介绍了数
49、字音频书受到人们的欢迎。A项“数字音频书现在流行的选择”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When choosing Chinese universities, it is necessary for students to take both university conditions and self-qualifications into consideration. _16_ The following factors should be considere
50、d carefully before making decisions.Students graduation resultStudents graduation result provided during the application is the key reference for the university to decide whether to admit or not. The stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has, the stricter requirement f
51、or students graduation result will be. _17_Economy conditionsThe cost of the study in China is relatively cheap, while daily expenses are not exactly the same in different areas. In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other developed coastal cities, the daily expense can be relatively higher than that
52、of inland. These cities living conditions are relatively better and entertainment and recreational facilities are richer. Therefore, when choosing universities, your economy factor needs to be taken into account._18_China is a large country and the northern and southern China has many differences in
53、 climate and diet custom. _19_ Students need to consider whether the climate, traffic, diet, and culture of the city that university lies in are as expected before applying, so as to choose suitable universities.Professional or comprehensive strengthIn China, universities can be divided into compreh
54、ensive and professional two kinds. Which is more important, professional strength or comprehensive strength? _20_ If you want to make achievements in professional field, we suggest that you consider professional kind of university. If you want to get diploma of a university which is comprehensive st
55、rength strong and well-known, the comprehensive kind of university may be better to meet your demand.A. Location preferenceB. Each city has its own characteristics.C. There is no absolute answer actually.D. Students sometimes get stuck when choosing majors.E. Everyone hopes to choose suitable Chines
56、e university reasonably.F. You should make a reasonable assessment about self-qualifications.G. So apply for a suitable university according to your graduation result.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何合理地选择中国的大学，文章建议学生从毕业成绩、经济条件、地域偏好等方面去考虑，选择适合自己的大学。【16题详解】上文“When choosing C
57、hinese universities, it is necessary for students to take both university conditions and self-qualifications into consideration. (学生在选择中国的大学时，既要考虑大学的条件，又要考虑自身的条件)”指出，学生在选择中国的大学时需要考虑的因素，设空处承上启下，下文“The following factors should be considered carefully before making decisions. (在做出决策之前，应仔细考虑以下因素)”说明，下文指
58、出了选择大学需要考虑的其他因素。E项“每个人都希望合理地选择合适的中国大学。”指出人人都希望合理地选择合适的中国大学，而在做选择前要仔细考虑上下文所述因素，符合文意，承上启下，且E项中的“choose”与上文一致。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“The stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has, the stricter requirement for students graduation result will be. (学校的综合实力越强，声誉越好，对学生的毕业成绩要求也就越严格)”指出
59、，学生毕业成绩是大学决定是否录取的关键依据，大学的综合实力与声誉不同，对学生的毕业成绩要求也不同。G项“所以，根据你的毕业成绩申请一所合适的大学。”承接上文，符合文意，且G项中的“graduation result” 与上文一致。故选G项。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题，总结本段内容。通过下文“the northern and southern China has many differences in climate and diet custom (中国北方和南方在气候和饮食习惯上有许多差异)”以及“Students need to consider whether the climat
60、e, traffic, diet, and culture of the city that university lies in are as expected before applying (学生在申请之前需要考虑大学所在城市的气候、交通、饮食和文化是否符合预期)”可推知，本段主要介绍了不同学生的地域偏好也不尽相同，要根据自己的喜好选择合适的大学。A项“地域偏好”符合段意，引出下文。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Students need to consider whether the climate, traffic, diet, and culture of the city tha
61、t university lies in are as expected before applying, so as to choose suitable universities. (学生在申请之前需要考虑大学所在城市的气候、交通、饮食和文化是否符合预期，以便选择合适的大学)”指出，选择自己心仪的大学时，需要考虑大学所在城市的气候、交通、饮食和文化等是否符合预期。B项“每个城市都有自己的特点。”符合文意，引出下文。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Which is more important, professional strength or comprehensive strength?
62、(专业实力和综合实力哪个更重要)”提出问题让读者思考，设空处承上启下，下文“If you want to make achievements in professional field, we suggest that you consider professional kind of university. If you want to get diploma of a university which is comprehensive strength strong and well-known, the comprehensive kind of university may be be
63、tter to meet your demand. (如果你想在专业领域取得成就，我们建议你考虑专业的大学。如果你想获得一所综合实力强、知名度高的大学的文凭，综合性大学可能更能满足你的需求)”指出，专业的大学和综合性大学各有千秋，主要是看学生想要从大学中获得什么。C项“实际上没有绝对的答案。”回答了上文的问题，承上启下。故选C项。第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a tailor who live
64、d in a house on a side street in East Boston and _21_ long hours each day to earn a poor living. But he _22_ himself one luxury: a ticket each year on the Irish Sweepstakes. And each year he would _23_ enthusiastically that this would be the winning ticket that would bring him his _24_. For fourteen
65、 years his life _25_ in the same poor style, until one day there came a loud _26_. Two well-dressed gentlemen entered his shop and _27_ him that he had just won the sweepstakes. The grand prize was $1,000, 000!The little tailor could hardly _28_ his ears. He was rich! No longer would he have to slav
66、e away making dresses. Now he could _29_ live!He _30_ his shop and threw the key into the Charles River. He bought himself a wardrobe _31_ for a king, a new Rolls Royce, a suite of rooms at the Ritz. Night after night he partied until dawn, spending his money _32_ each day were his last. Of course t
67、he unavoidable thing _33_. One day the money was gone. _34_, he had nearly ruined his health. Disillusioned and extremely tired, he _35_ to return to his little shop and set up _36_ once more. And from force of _37_, once again each year he _38_ from his savings the price of a sweepstakes ticket. Tw
68、o years later there came a second knock at his door. The same two gentlemen stood there once again. “This is the most _39_ thing in the history of the sweepstakes,” exclaimed one. “You have won again!”The little tailor staggered to his feet with a complaint that could be _40_ miles away. “Oh, no. Do
69、 you mean I have to go through all that again?”21. A. escapedB. workedC. wastedD. waited22. A. trappedB. chargedC. controlledD. allowed23. A. provedB. reportC. prayD. pretend24. A. fortuneB. holidayC. lessonD. wisdom25. A. continuedB. improvedC. brokeD. stopped26. A. speakerB. noiseC. knockD. voice2
70、7. A. promisedB. warnedC. taughtD. informed28. A. believeB. findC. touchD. cover29. A. merelyB. reallyC. hardlyD. fairly30. A. damagedB. repairedC. lockedD. rented31. A. sorryB. famousC. anxiousD. fit32. A. as ifB. even thoughC. now thatD. so that33. A. disappearedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered34
71、A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. FurthermoreD. Therefore35. A. determinedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. failed36. A. classB. businessC. companyD. job37. A. honestyB. positionC. successD. habit38. A. gave awayB. set asideC. picked upD. work out39. A. accurateB. beneficialC. commonD. unbelievable40. A. recordedB. h
72、eardC. ignoredD. passed【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个每年都有买彩票习惯的裁缝，某一天真的彩票中奖了，于是他关掉了裁缝铺，开始挥霍无度地过日子，很快钱花完了，裁缝的身体健康也被毁了。于是他又开始做起了生意，直到两年后再次被告知中了奖，裁缝却抱怨说难道自己还要再经历一遍之前的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从
73、前有一个裁缝，他住在东波士顿一条小街的一所房子里，每天工作很长时间，以维持贫穷的生活。A. escaped逃跑；B. worked工作；C. wasted浪费；D. waited等待。根据后文“long hours each day to earn a poor living”可知裁缝为了维持生活每天工作很长时间。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他允许自己做一件奢侈的事情：每年买一张爱尔兰抽奖彩票。A. trapped诱捕；B. charged充电；C. controlled控制；D. allowed允许。结合后文“himself one luxury: a ticket ea
74、ch year on the Irish Sweepstakes”可知每年买一张彩票，是裁缝允许自己所做的奢侈的事情。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会热切地祈祷，希望这张彩票能中奖，给他带来财富。A. proved证明；B. report报告；C. pray祈祷；D. pretend假装。根据后文“that this would be the winning ticket”可推测裁缝祈祷自己买的彩票中奖，可以过上好日子。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会热切地祈祷，希望这张彩票能中奖，给他带来财富。A. fortune财富；B. holiday假日
75、；C. lesson课程；D. wisdom智慧。结合上文“this would be the winning ticket”以及常识，彩票中奖可以带来财富。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十四年来，他一直过着这种穷困潦倒的生活，直到有一天，传来一阵响亮的敲门声。A. continued继续；持续；B. improved改善；C. broke打破；D. stopped停止。根据前后文“For fourteen years his life in the same poor style”可知，裁缝十四年来都一直持续过着这种穷困的生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十
76、四年来，他一直过着这种穷困潦倒的生活，直到有一天，传来一阵响亮的敲门声。A. speaker演讲者；B. noise噪音；C. knock敲打；D. voice声音。对应后文“Two years later there came a second knock at his door.”指有人来敲裁缝的门。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位衣着讲究的绅士走进他的商店，告诉他说他刚中了彩票。A. promised承诺；B. warned警告；C. taught教学；D. informed告诉，通知。根据后文“he had just won the sweepstakes”可知，绅士
77、告知裁缝他中奖的消息，inform符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小裁缝简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. believe相信；B. find找到；C. touch触碰；D. cover覆盖。结合前文“ he had just won the sweepstakes. The grand prize was $1,000, 000!”可知，小裁缝中奖了，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他真地可以好好生活了！A. merely仅仅；B. really真正地，实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. fairly公平地。结合上文“No l
78、onger would he have to slave away making dresses.”可知彩票中了奖，裁缝他再也不必辛辛苦苦地做衣服了，他可以真正地好好生活了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把商店锁上，然后把钥匙扔进查尔斯河。A. damaged破坏；B. repaired修理；C. locked锁上；D. rented租用。根据后文“threw the key into the Charles River”可知裁缝把自己的店铺锁了，连钥匙都扔了。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给自己买了一套国王穿的衣服，一辆新的劳斯莱斯，一套里兹酒店的套房。
79、A. sorry抱歉的；B. famous出名的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. fit合适的。根据上文“He bought himself a wardrobe”指裁缝给自己买了适合国王穿的华丽衣服，短语fit for“适合”。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一夜又一夜，他狂欢到天亮，挥霍着他的钱，仿佛每天都是他生命的最后一天。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. even though虽然；C. now that既然；D. so that所以。根据前后文“Night after night he partied until dawn, spending his money ea
80、ch day were his last”可知裁缝有了钱，疯狂挥霍，仿佛每一天都是他生命的最后一天，as if符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，不可避免的事情发生了。A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered要紧。根据后文“One day the money was gone.”可知在裁缝的挥霍下钱用光了，即不可避免的事情发生了。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他几乎毁了自己的健康。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Furthermore此外；D. T
81、herefore因此。根据前后文语境“One day the money was gone. , he had nearly ruined his health.”可知，裁缝不仅花光了钱，此外他的健康也几乎毁了，furthermore表示进一步补充说明。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大失所望，疲惫不堪，决心回到他的小店，重新开始做生意。A. determined决定；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. failed失败。根据上文“ One day the money was gone. 14, he had nearly ruined his hea
82、lth.”可知，裁缝挥霍完所有的钱，因此决定再次回到自己的小店做生意。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大失所望，疲惫不堪，决心回到他的小店，重新开始做生意。A. class课程；B. business生意；C. company公司；D. job工作。根据后文“to return to his little shop”可知裁缝开始重新做起了以前的生意。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，他每年都会从积蓄中拿钱，买一张彩票。A. honesty诚实；B. position位置；C. success成功；D. habit习惯。结合前文“But he 2himsel
83、f one luxury: a ticket each year on the Irish Sweepstakes.”可知裁缝处于习惯，还是会买彩票。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，他每年都会从积蓄中拿钱，买一张彩票。A. gave away赠送；B. set aside留出，拨出；C. picked up捡起；D. work out解决。根据后文“from his savings the price of a sweepstakes ticket.”可知指从积蓄中拨出一张彩票的钱。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是抽奖史上最难以置信事情，”其中一人
84、惊呼道。A. accurate精确的；B. beneficial有益的；C. common普通的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“You have won again!”可知裁缝两年后又中了彩票，因此是说这是抽奖史上最难以置信的事情。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小裁缝摇摇晃晃地站了起来，抱怨了一声，几英里外都能听到。A. recorded记录；B. heard听见；C. ignored忽视；D. passed通过。根据前后文语境“a complaint that could be miles away”以及下文的“Oh, no. Do you mean I
85、 have to go through all that again?”可推断，小裁缝外认为自己有钱后还要经历一次以前的事情，因此大声抱怨，发出几英里外都能听到的抱怨声。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, _41_leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts
86、developed, _42_ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see_43_ (they) facial expressions. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method_44_Chinese cultural characteristics. _45_painting technique for Chinese faci
87、al makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personality. Over the years of development, it_46_ (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There_47_ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is_48_ (extreme) stylized in the colors and pattern
88、s used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles_49_ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience_50_ (know) a character easily and get more involve
89、d in the appreciation of the performance. 【答案】41. when 42. performers 43. their 44. with 45. The 46. has become 47. are 48. extremely 49. designed 50. to know【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧中使用的脸谱的相关信息。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时主要演员都戴着面具。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 1, 400 years ago，在从句中作时间
90、状语，用关系副词when。故填when。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处用指人的名词作主语，performer是可数名词，指“不止一个表演者”，用名词复数形式。故填performers。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语facial expressions。故填their。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：中国戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色
91、的特殊化妆方法。由句意可知，此处表“具有中国文化特色”，with.characteristic（具有特征），介词with（具有）。故填with。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国脸谱的绘画技法与人物的个性密切相关。此处特指“中国戏曲脸谱的绘画技法”，用定冠词the表特指，首字母大写。故填The。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：经过多年的发展，它已成为中华文化的重要组成部分。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语Over the years可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has become。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：脸谱里有四个角色，生
92、、旦、净和丑。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语four roles是复数，就近原则，谓语用复数形式。故填are。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：中国人的面部妆容在色彩和图案上都非常程式化，但没有两张画的脸是一样的。此处用副词extremely（非常）作状语，修饰动词stylized。故填extremely。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：例如，为霸王别姬中主人公项羽设计的脸谱有100多种，每一种都不尽相同。本句已有谓语are且无连词，动词design用非谓语形式，名词短语face-painting styles和动词design是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词短语f
93、ace-painting styles的后置定语。故填designed。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：各种各样的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物，并更多地参与到表演的欣赏中。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to know。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 ,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其
94、下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下.划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are in the last year of high school. Its time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I
95、 was great inspired by her to learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save peoples lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult though it is to make my dream to come true, somethin
96、g will stop me achieving it. I will concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college.【答案】1.clear前加a2.hadg have3. knowng knowing4. greatg greatly5. ourg my6. whichg that7. thousandg thousands8. 去掉come前的to9. somethingg nothing10. tog for【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的梦想、受到的鼓舞和实现梦想的决心。【详解】1.
97、考查冠词。句意：到了我们有一个明确的未来职业规划的时候了。plan是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个未来职业规划”可知此处要用不定冠词a“一个”。故将clear前加a。2.考查时态。句意：我从小就梦想着成为一名医生。根据Since my childhood可知主句时态要用现在完成进行时，表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，将来还可能继续。故将had改为have。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：当得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖时，她给了我很大的启发去学习医学。know的逻辑主语是 I，两者之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词，作状语。故将 known改为knowing。4.考查副词。句意：当得知屠呦呦获得诺贝
98、尔奖时，她给了我很大的启发去学习医学。修饰谓语动词was inspired用副词作状语。故将 great改为greatly。5.考查代词。句意：特别是今年，医生的精神更坚定了我学习医学拯救人们生命的决心。根据上文I was greatly inspired by her to learn medicine可知此处要用形容词性物主代词my。故将 our改为my。6.考查强调句的连词。句意：是他们的智慧和努力拯救了成千上万的人。根据It is their wisdom and efforts可知此处要用连词that，是强调句，其句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。故将 whi
99、ch改为that。7.考查名词复数。句意：是他们的智慧和努力拯救了成千上万的人。tens of thousands of “成千上万；数以万计”是固定短语。故将 thousand改为thousands。8.考查动词。句意：虽然实现我的梦想很困难，但没有什么能阻止我实现它。短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故将come前的to去掉。9.考查代词。句意：虽然实现我的梦想很困难，但没有什么能阻止我实现它。根据句意，主句是否定的，用nothing“没有什么”。故将 something改为nothing。10.考查介词。句意：我将集中精力学习，为我未来
100、的大学专业做准备。短语get ready for“为做准备”。故将 to改为for。第二节.书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你将组织本班的毕业聚会，谈谈你的具体设想并说明理由。内容必须包括:1. 明确聚会将在何时，何地，以何种形式举行2. 简述你的理由(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】To celebrate our graduation and say farewell to each other, our class decide to hold a graduation party at 5 pm next Sunday in th
101、e lecture hall. On the party, our teachers and parents will be invited to the party, because they have devoted and will devote a lot to our study and life. Therefore, on behalf of us, our monitor will deliver a speech to show our gratitude to them. Then, the highlight is that we will give presents t
102、o each other, such as photo albums, books, for these things will symbolize our everlasting friendship and witness the years we have spent together and chased our dreams together.Im sure everyone will have fun and the wonderful party will always be in our mind.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就组织本班的毕业聚会谈谈自己的具
103、体设想并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累告别：farewell goodbye感激：gratitude appreciation thanks代表：symbolize stand for礼物：present=gift2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, on behalf of us, our monitor will deliver a speech to show our gratitude to them.拓展句：Therefore, on behalf of us, our monitor will deliver a speech in which he will sh
104、ow our gratitude to them.【点睛】高分句型1 On the party, our teachers and parents will be invited to the party, because they have devoted and will devote a lot to our study and life.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2 Then, the highlight is that we will give presents to each other, such as photo albums, books, for these things will symbolize our everlasting friendship and witness the years we have spent together and chased our dreams together.（运用了that引导的表语从句，for引导的原因状语从句，以及省略了that的定语从句）
