1、20202021学年第二学期期中学情调研高一英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Sports.C. Arts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Da
2、vid, what do you usually do in your spare time?M: I have lots to do, reading, swimming, writing. But Im mad about painting most of the time.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man ask for leave?A. He is seriously ill.B. He likes to rest at home.C. He has to look after his mother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Ma
3、rk! How are things with you these days?M: Not too bad, except Mom is laid up with the flu. So I have to ask for leave and stay home for her.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman invite the man to dinner?A. To express her thanks.B. To celebrate her success.C. To ask for advice on sales.【答案】B【解析】【原文
4、】W: Hey, Bruce, lets eat out tonight. Its on me.M: Its kind of you. Whats the occasion? You have got a bonus this month, I guess. Its the monthof your best sales performance.W: Yeah, youre right.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the books arrive?A. April 19.B. April 20.C. April 22.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ive p
5、aid for the books online. When would be your earliest delivery?M: It is on April 20 and the books will arrive in three days as usual.W: Sorry, I may be away on the arrival day. Send them out one day earlier, OK?M: No problem.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Billy decide to do?A. Hear Lisa sing.B. Sing
6、 with Lisa.C. Sing himself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Look! Billy has the microphone.M: I thought he only liked to listen.W: That was before he heard Lisa sing! I guess he couldnt stand it any more, so he decides to have a try by himself.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
7、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the Ferry Theater?A. In the Town Hall.B. On London Road.C. On Dublin Street.7. How will the woman probably get to the Modern Art Gallery?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析
8、】【原文】W: Excuse me, I cant find my destinations. Can you help me?M: Oh, yes. Where are you going?W: I want to go to the Town Hall first and then to the Ferry Theater.M: You can go straight till you find the Town Hall at the second corner of London Road. Turn right from London Road to Dublin Street an
9、d walk along it. The theater is 100 meters ahead on the street.W: By the way, whats the best way to the Modern Art Gallery?M: You can take the bus or subway on Dublin Street. Well, it is rush hour now; youd better choose the latter.W: OK. Thanks so much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What kin
10、d of music does the man like best?A. Country music.B. Rock music.C. Jazz music.9. What is the probable price for a used CD?A. $10.B. $15.C. $ 20.10 What instrument will the man learn to play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】W: What is your favorite kind of music, S
11、teven?M: My favorite is rock. But generally I like all types of music, except country music.W: Im the opposite way. I enjoy country music. Sometimes I listen to Jazz. By the way, how expensive are CDs in your hometown?M: Well, a brand new CD is probably between about 15 and 20 dollars, I guess, depe
12、nding on the CD, but you can find the used CDs for anything from 1 to 10 dollars.W: Wow, thats pretty cheap. Do you play a musical instrument?M: No, I dont, although when I was a kid I played the piano and a little bit of the guitar, but Ive forgotten all of that. I am planning to pick up the violin
13、.W: The last question, most importantly, what kind of song do you like, the up-to-date?M: Oh, no, I guess anything thats in my head.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Living expenses.B. Emergency cases.C. Money management.12. What is the problem with th
14、e woman?A. Spending freely.B. Not working hard.C. Ignoring entertainment.13. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To save up for urgent need.B. To enjoy her life.C. To work for a better chance.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Its awful. Im running out of money again. I really need to balance
15、 my budget and handle my money better.M: You did spend too much, and some of the expense was kind of unnecessary.W: But I make it.M: Though, you dont have to spend every penny you make. You could have saved some every month, as a lot of other people and I do.W: I work hard to make a better life, so
16、I deserve to enjoy myself, but that costs money.M: You should try to save in case of an emergency. You need to have more self-control. What things did you spend your money on?W: The problem is that I have no idea. I didnt pay attention. Well, maybe too much on entertainments, I think.M: Let bygones
17、be bygones and start saving right now.W: Thanks. Ill try.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Host and audience.C. Teacher and student.15. What is the mans suggestion for the woman?A. Taking notes.B. Recording the lectures.C. Listening
18、 carefully.16. What does the woman need to do for extra credits?A. Complete extra assignments.B. Pass two more tests.C. Change her courses.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Professor White. Im Julie. I am in your 2 oclock class on Thursdays.M: Hi, Julie. Take a seat, please. What can I do for you?
19、W: Thank you. I have been meaning to talk to you about the trouble I have in class. Im having trouble understanding the lectures you give. Is there anything you would suggest?M: Some students tape the lectures and listen to them afterwards That seems to help.W: That is a great idea. I will definitel
20、y try that. In addition, Im wondering if you give extra credits in your class.M: Sorry, I dont give any extra credit assignments for this term. But if you are worried about passing the course, there are still two more tests to pull up your grade.W: Yes, I will study hard for those. Thanks a lot for
21、your time.M: You are welcome. See you in class.W: Okay, Professor White, see you on Thursday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did Fauja move to England?A. When he was five years old.B. Before he got married.C. After his wife died.18. Why did Fauja start to run?A. To build up his body.B. To
22、forget his sadness.C. To take part in the marathon.19. Where did Fauja run his first marathon?A. In Canada.B. In India.C. In England.20. Which of the following best describes Fauja?A. Creative.B. Determined.C. Sensitive【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everybody! Here I will share with yo
23、u something about a famous runner Fauja Singh. In April 2011, Fauja celebrated his 100th birthday. He ran the Toronto Marathon in Canada and became the first person aged 100 years old to finish a marathon. But Fauja didnt run his first marathon until the year 2000. Why not? This is his story. Fauja
24、was born in India. He grew up on the family farm with his parents and brothers. He wasnt a strong child and had some trouble with his legs. He didnt walk before he was five years old. But he was happy and life was good after he learned to walk. Later Fauja got married and had six children. But his h
25、appy life didnt continue. Unfortunately, his wife and two of his children died. Fauja then moved to England and lived with his other son, but he wasnt happy. So he started to go running. When he ran, he didnt think about the past and didnt feel upset. Then in 2000, at the age of 89, he ran his first
26、 London Marathon in a time of 6 hours 51 minutes. And he didnt stop since then. He said marathon changed his life and helped him feel happy again.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADirections: Choose a book from the list below and bring it to class b
27、y the due date. You will have about one term, from September 14 to November 16, to read the book and finish your report. It is okay to change your book if you do not like your original choice. Students are encouraged to check out the book of their choice from the public library.Its optional to buy a
28、 book.TitlesAuthorDescriptionThe Bronze BowElizabethGeorge SpeareThis story takes place in the first century Israel. The main character is a boy, Daniel, whose father was killed by the Romans. This is a touching story of hate, forgiveness, and friendship.Little WomenLouisaMay AlcottA heart-warming c
29、lassic based on the authors family life growing up in a household of four girls, each with a unique personality.Traitor: The Case of BenedictArnoldJean FritzThis biography of Benedict Arnold shows both good and bad qualities of this interesting figure from the AmericanRevolutionary War.The Bridge of
30、 San Luis ReyThornton WilderIn search of the meaning of their deaths, the narrator tells the stories of five people who die when a bridge collapses.The Adventures of Tom SawyerMark TwainThe most famous of Mark Twains book, it tells the story of a high-spirited boy living on the Mississippi River in
31、the late 1800s.A Tree Grows in BrooklynBetty SmithThis story tells of the difficulties and delights of life for Francie and her Irish family in New York in the early 1900s.Pride and PrejudiceJane AustenAmusing story of a young womans adventures and misadventures in the English society of the 19th ce
32、ntury.21. In the passage, students are supposed to_.A. read all of the seven booksB. stick to their original book choiceC. complete the book report by the due dateD. buy the chosen book at a bookstore22. Which author based the story on his/her own family life?A. Thornton Wilder.B. Mark Twain.C. Loui
33、sa May Alcott.D. Betty Smith.23. In which book did the story happen earliest?A. The Bronze Bow.B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.C. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.D. Pride and Prejudice.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了让学生们从表格中选取一本书，然后在学期内的规定时间读完并完成报告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You will have about one te
34、rm, from September 14 to November 16, to read the book and finish your report. ”（你将有一个学期，从9月14日到11月16日，读完这本书，完成你的报告。）可知，学生们要在规定的时间内读完书并完成报告。选项C与文意一致，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Description”栏下第二栏中“A heart-warming classic based on the authors family life growing up in a household of four girls, each with a
35、 unique personality.”（这是一部温馨的经典作品，讲述了作者在一个四个女孩组成的家庭中成长的故事，每个女孩都有自己独特的个性。）可知，这本书是根据作者的故事完成的，其对应的作者是LouisaMay Alcott，选项C符合题意，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。选项A.“The Bronze Bow.”根据文中“This story takes place in the first century Israel. ”（这个故事发生在一世纪的以色列。）选项B.“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”根据文中“ it tells the story of a
36、 high-spirited boy living on the Mississippi River in the late 1800s.”（它讲述了19世纪末一个精力充沛的男孩生活在密西西比河上的故事。）选项C.“A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.”根据文中“This story tells of the difficulties and delights of life for Francie and her Irish family in New York in the early 1900s.”（这个故事讲述了20世纪初期，在纽约的 Francie 和她的爱尔兰家庭，生
37、活的困难和欢乐。）选项D.“Pride and Prejudice.”根据文中“Amusing story of a young womans adventures and misadventures in the English society of the 19th century.”（这是一个有趣的故事，故事发生在19世纪英国社会，一个年轻女子的冒险和不幸。）可知，选项A提到的书中描写的故事发生时间最早，故选A。BIf you were to throw, say, a banana skin out of your car while driving along the motorwa
38、y, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruitright? Actually, no. A banana skin can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and a third of drivers confess they litter while driving, thats a lot of thrown banana skin. An orange skin and a cigarette bu
39、tt (烟蒂) have similar biodegrading (生物降解) time to that of a banana skin, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant measure the danger
40、of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day.Its not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers 500 million, and when
41、 you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. So, its not surprising that if caught throwing rubbish, you could face a 20,000 fine or even prison time and, if you threw something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how serious these punishments might se
42、em, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.24. What does the underlined word “confess” in Paragraph1 mean?A. Defend.B. Admit.C. Determine.D. Assume.25. Which of the following has the shortest
43、 biodegrading time?A. Glass bottles.B. Tin cans.C. Plastic bottles.D. Banana skins.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The punishment for throwing rubbish illegally is rather light.B. The harm of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.C. Cigarette-related litter and fruit skins can be igno
44、red for their fairly short lifetime.D. A small number of people felt guilty of illegally littering.27. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To call for people not to litter illegally.B. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D. To attach s
45、ignificance to good behavior.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过事例和报道呼吁人们应该遵守扔垃圾的规则，不要不合法地丢垃圾。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段confess后的那一句“they litter while driving, thats a lot of thrown banana skin.（他们在驾驶时扔垃圾，扔掉的许多都是香蕉皮）”可知，这是司机在陈述过往经历，承认并坦白自己在开车时扔香蕉皮的行为。所以confess应表示“承认”，故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A
46、 banana skin can take up to two years to be naturally processedbut tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.（一个香蕉皮在自然处理需要占用2年时间；但是罐头盒需要持续长达100年时间；塑料瓶持续的时间更久，像玻璃瓶一样）”可知，香蕉皮所需的生物降解时间更短，故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Regardless of how serious these punishments might
47、 seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000（不管这些惩罚多严重，在825000份报道的案例里只有2000人感到内疚）”可知，在不合法的扔垃圾行为中，只有一小部分人感到愧疚，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“So, its not surprising that if caught throwing rubbish, you could face a 20,000 fine or even prison time and, if you threw some
48、thing dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how serious these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.（因此如果被抓到扔垃圾，你会面临2万法郎的罚款，这一点都不令人惊讶
49、；甚至是进监狱，法庭会让你服刑5年。不管这些惩罚多严重，在825000份报道的案例里只有2000人感到内疚，因此我们仍然要实行很多方式以确保人们能遵守规则）”可知，文章的目的意图是：呼吁人们应该遵守扔垃圾的规则，不要不合法地丢垃圾，故选A项。CI was talking recently with my mom when our conversation reminded me of an interesting story. “This is very funny,” I said. “One time I was diving with my friend Rudy.”My mom cut
50、 me off impatiently. “Ive heard this one before, honey,” she said. “You dont need to tell it again.”Storytelling is a signal of faith (信任) in the relationship. When we share our personal experiences, we also share something about our values, our history, our outlook on life. But the benefits of stor
51、ytelling only work if youre good at itmany of us are not. We fail to pay attention to our audience, ignoring them when they become bored, angry or confused. And we often throw in every detail we find interesting, no matter how irrelevant (不相干).People who repeat the same stories over and over are con
52、sidered as less sincere. We also find that listeners are less interested in getting along with someone retelling a story theyve heard him or her tell before. We tend to think these storytellers arent presenting themselves truly.Good storytellers use their voice to express strong feelings, which show
53、 they really care about the story. Impressive stories that make people laugh or feel moved, touched or angry have the most impact. “ If it causes a reaction in you, its likely to cause a reaction in your audience,” mom says.Ive learned a lot about storytelling in my work as a journalist (and from my
54、 mother). Tailor your story to your audience. Have a point. Edit yourself. Leave a straight wakeno going off the track. And most importantly, dont repeat yourself.28. The conversation between the writer and his mom is mentioned to show _.A. storytelling is a signal of faith in the relationshipB. sto
55、rytelling can help us start a relationship with othersC. sharing our experiences is of great importanceD. we are often not good at storytelling29. The passage tells us if one repeats the same story, it shows _.A. he is less interesting than his audienceB. he gets a good reaction from othersC. he is
56、not presenting his true selfD. he has strong feelings to express30. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph5 refer to?A. The relationship.B. The story.C. The impact.D. The signal.31. As a good storyteller, he should do the following EXCEPT_.A. mention as many details as possibleB. make good use o
57、f his voiceC. take his audience into considerationD. avoid repeating a story【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己和妈妈之间的对话入手，告诉我们如何才能成为一个会讲故事的人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But the benefits of storytelling only work if youre good at itmany of us are not.”（只有当你擅长讲故事时，讲故事的好处才会起作用，而我们很多人并不擅长）可知，我们很多
58、人并不擅长讲故事，作者谈到自己和妈妈之间的对话就是为了证明这一点，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“People who repeat the same stories over and over are considered as less sincere. We also find that listeners are less interested in getting along with someone retelling a story theyve heard him or her tell before. We tend to think these storyte
59、llers arent presenting themselves truly.”（反反复复讲同样故事的人被认为缺乏诚意。我们还发现，听众对别人复述他们以前听过的故事不太感兴趣。我们倾向于认为这些讲故事的人没有真实地展现自己）可知，如果一个人反反复复讲同样的故事，他就没有真实地展现自己，故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Impressive stories that make people laugh or feel moved, touched or angry have the most impact.”(让人发笑或感动、受触动或生气的令人印象深刻的故事最具影响力。）此处承
60、接上文，如果这样的故事能够吸引你，那么它很可能也会吸引你的听众，由此可知画线词指代的是上文提到的“故事”，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We fail to pay attention to our audience, ignoring them when they become bored, angry or confused. And we often throw in every detail we find interesting, no matter how irrelevant”（我们没有注意到我们的听众，当他们感到厌烦、愤怒或困惑时，我们忽视了他们。我们经常把我们
61、觉得有趣的每一个细节都加进去，不管这些细节多么无关紧要）可知，要成为一个会讲故事的人，应该避免讲过多无关紧要的细节，故选A。DAnimal rights activists respect animals because they understand animals have a place in the world. Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, become a headache for the animal rights activists.Zoo supporters argue that the
62、y save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs are more than the benefits, and the violation(违反) of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable. Roadside zoos, petting zoos, and smaller animal exhibitors tend to offer narrow space for th
63、e animals, keeping them in pens or cages. Sometimes, a tiger or bear will live with cold concrete（混凝土）and metal bars for their entire lives. Larger, trusted zoos try to avoid these operations by offering excellent treatment to the animals. However, to animal rights activists, the problem is not how
64、well the animals are treated, but whether we have a right to limit (限制）them for our delight or “education”.To zoo supporters, by bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals, encouraging people to protect the animals. Zoos save endangered s
65、pecies by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers(偷猎者), habitat loss, hunger, and predators(捕食者). Many zoos also have various programs for endangered species. In the wild, these individuals might have trouble finding mates and multiplying(繁殖). A good zoo provide
66、s an enriched habitat in which the animals are never bored, are well cared for, and have plenty of space. Besides, zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a healthy, family activity.In the case of zoos, both sidesanimal rights activists and zoo supporters will argue that their side saves anima
67、ls. Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is need for zoos, they will continue to exist. We can start by making sure that conditions are the best possible for the animals who are limited to zoos.32. Which of the following statements do the z
68、oo supporters agree with?A. Zoos can offer all the animals foods when they are in trouble.B. Zoos give people more chances to educate animals.C. Zoos enable animals to live longer without any sickness.D. Zoos can protect animals and provide room for educating.33. What will probably happen to zoos in
69、 the future?A. Zoos will be improved.B. Zoos will have no place in the world.C. Zoos will hold fewer animals.D. Zoos will not make profits.34. What is the text mainly about?A. Endangered species in zoos.B. Arguments for and against zoos.C. Zoos advantages and disadvantages.D. People and animals in z
70、oos.35. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science book.B. A news report.C. A travel brochure.D. A book review.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们对于动物园的看法不一，作者分别阐述了赞同者和反对者的看法及最后的结论。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Zoo supporters argue that they save endangered species and educate the pub
71、lic,.”（动物园的支持者认为它们拯救了濒危物种并且教育了公众,.）可知，动物园的赞同者认为动物园可以保护动物，同时给公众提供了教育的场所。选项D与文意一致，故选D。2.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As long as there is need for zoos, they will continue to exist. We can start by making sure that conditions are the best possible for the animals who are limited to zoos.”（只要动物园还有需要，它们就会继续存在。我们可以从确
72、保那些被限制在动物园的动物，能够得到最好的生存条件开始。）可知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件肯定会变得越来越好，选项A与文意相符，故选A。3.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Zoo supporters argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs are more than the benefits, and the violation(违反) of the rights of the individual
73、 animals is unreasonable.”（动物园的支持者认为他们拯救了濒危物种，教育了公众，但是许多动物权利保护者认为代价远远大于利益，侵犯动物个体的权利是不合理的。）最后一段第一句“ In the case of zoos, both sidesanimal rights activists and zoo supporters will argue that their side saves animals. ”（就动物园而言，双方动物权益保护者和动物园支持者都会辩称，他们这边拯救了动物。）可知，本文主要是对动物园的去留问题进行了辩论。选项B与文意相符，故选B。4.推理判断题。
74、根据文章第一段“Animal rights activists respect animals because they understand animals have a place in the world. Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, become a headache for the animal rights activists.”（动物权利保护者尊重动物，因为他们知道动物在世界上有一席之地。动物园，尤其是那些做事正确的动物园，已经成为动物权利保护者的头痛问题。）同时结合下文的细节描述。可知本文
75、主要是对动物园的去留问题进行了辩论。所以文章可能是一篇新闻稿件。选项B符合题意，故选B。第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Looking back at my younger years，I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out. _36_ The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests. If I could go back
76、in time and hang out with my younger self for a day, heres what I would tell her. _37_Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So dont think that life is
77、unfair, because everything happens for a reason. Focus on one thing at a time. It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once.We need to make ends meet.But if you are working three jobs at a time,it is not likely that you will succeed in any of them. You have to keep your eye
78、s on the big picture. You have to ask yourself what exactly you want to achieve for the next 10 years. Focus on one thing at a time. _38_Its okay to be unsure about your purpose in life. You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career.You might feel a bit lost and unsure of wher
79、e to go. Its okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Dont ever feel like youre wasting your time. Enjoy the journey. _39_ And looking back，you will be able to connect the dots. It will all make sense. Dont try too hard with people. _40_ Just be yourself and be as open as you
80、can. It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life, but when you do, you will know it. Its not hard work. So, just do your things and be yourself.A. Everything happens for a reason.B. Achieve your goals one by one.C. Only time will tell what life will teach us.D. Every li
81、ttle path will lead you somewhere.E. Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned forF. Dont worry if you feel like its hard to make new friends.G. You can plan in advance because it can give you a clearer direction.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初
82、计划的样子，唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。【36题详解】根据上文“Looking back at my younger years，I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.”（回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶）和下文“The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests.”（唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。）可推知，生活的变化让作者惊讶，这不
83、是他所想的那样。E项“一切都不是我最初计划的那样”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So dont think that life is unfair, because everything hap
84、pens for a reason. ”（没有错误和失败，你就不会有所收获。没有痛苦，你就不会成长。一旦你明白了这一点，你就会知道每件事都是有目的的。因此，不要认为生活不公平，因为每件事情的发生都是原因的）可知，本段主要陈述生活中所发生的每件事情都是有原因的。A项“每件事的发生都是有原因的”可以作为本文的小标题。故选A。【38题详解】结合本段小标题“Focus on one thing at a time. ”（一次专注一件事情）和上文“You have to ask yourself what exactly you want to achieve for the next 10 years
85、. Focus on one thing at a time.”（问问自己未来10年究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事）可推知，设空处承接上文，表明有了目标后，一次做一件事，逐个实现自己的目标。B项“逐个实现你的目标”符合语境，选项中的one by one呼应上文的one thing at a time。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go. Its okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Dont ever
86、 feel like youre wasting your time. Enjoy the journey.”（你可能会感到有点迷茫，不知道要去哪里。走出去，尝试尽可能多的事情。不要觉得你在浪费时间，享受旅途）可知，我们要尽可能多的尝试不同的事情，享受这个过程，因为每件事都会让我们有所收获。D项“每条小路都会带你到某个地方”符合语境，选项中的path呼应上文的journey。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Just be yourself and be as open as you can. It might take a while until you find new best frien
87、ds and a mate for life, but when you do, you will know it.”（做你自己，尽可能地敞开心扉。可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。）可推知，上文可能陈述对于一些人来说交友比较困难，但也不要担心，只要做自己并且敞开心扉，就会找到好朋友和终生伴侣。F项“如果你感觉交新朋友比较困难，也不要担心”符合语境。故选F。第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. Who has the closest relatio
88、nship with Buck?A. Mannuel B. Francois C. Mercedes D. Thornton42. Which of the following is NOT the theme of The Call of the Wild?A. Love for green life. B. Respect for nature.C. Mans greed. D. The significance of our roots.43. Why did Buck refuse to advance although Hal whipped him again and again？
89、A. He hated his cruel master. B. He was badly hurt in his legs.C. He was adopted by a gentleman. D. He sensed danger close at hand.44. Due to his _, Buck won the battle against Spitz for survival.A. Experience B. Courage C. Imagination D. Strength45. What led to Bucks final decision to return to the
90、 wild?A. Losing his master Thornton. B. Suffering from deadly hunger.C. Dreaming about a golden mine. D. Being hunted by Indians.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One hot summer day, a young couple and their four-year-old daughter, Tzippie, we
91、re on their way to the mountains for a few weeks vacation. Suddenly, a huge truck in the oncoming road, _41_ into the familys small car. The family were seriously _42_ in the accident. They were immediately taken to the _43_ hospital, where Tzippie was brought to the childrens ward (病房)and her paren
92、ts were taken to the ICU. Tzippie was not only in great pain, but she was also very _44_ because her parents were not nearby to give her comfort.Martha, the _45_ who looked after Tzippie, understood Tzippies fear and _46_ and became very _47_ to her. After many _48_ of treatment in hospital, the fam
93、ily was allowed to go home. There was a_49_ parting as Tzippie and the loving nurse said good-bye to each other. For a few months the family _50_ a close relationship with Martha. When they moved overseas, _51_, they lost touch with each other.Over thirty years passed. One winter Martha, who was now
94、 _52_ her seventies, became seriously ill and was hospitalized. There was a certain nurse on duty who noticed that Martha had very _53_ visitors. She tried her best to give the elderly lady special care. One night when the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient and they were chatting quietly, sh
95、e told the patient what had _54_ her to become a nurse.Now, you can guess the end of the story. Kindness seems to be able to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and _55_.41. A. crashedB. heldC. turnedD. moved42. A. woundedB. injuredC. defeatedD. twisted4
96、3. A. bestB. nearestC. farthestD. busiest44. A. boredB. confusedC. frightenedD. embarrassed45. A. patientB. doctorC. cleanerD. nurse46. A. reflectionB. calmnessC. ignoranceD. insecurity47. A. interestedB. excitedC. tiredD. devoted48. A. yearsB. daysC. minutesD. hours49. A. tearfulB. naturalC. normal
97、D. joyful50. A. made upB. held upC. kept upD. took up51. A. thereforeB. howeverC. besidesD. thus52. A. onB. atC. inD. among53. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much54. A. recommendedB. inspiredC. showedD. allowed55 A. requiringB. expectingC. choosingD. repaying【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. D 4
98、8. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Tzippie在受伤时得到了护士Martha的精心照顾，受到启发后来称为了一名护士。30多年后一个偶然的机会，她通过照顾病重的Martha回报了她对自己的爱。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆在迎面而来的大卡车撞上了这家人的小汽车。A. crashed碰撞，崩溃；B. held举行，拿着；C. turned转动；D. moved搬动。根据下文的“The family were seriously _2_ in the accident.”
99、可知，发生了事故，由此可知大卡车撞上了这家人的小车。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在事故中严重受伤。A. wounded受伤（刀枪或战场上受伤）；B. injured受伤（意外受伤）；C. defeated打败；D. twisted扭动。根据下文的“They were immediately taken to the _3_ hospital”可知，这家人在这次事故中严重受伤，事故是意外，应用injure。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快被送往最近的医院，在那里Tzippie 被送往儿童病房，而她的父母被送去了ICU。A. best最好的；B. n
100、earest最近的；C. farthest最远的；D. busiest最忙的。根据“her parents were taken to the ICU”可知，这对夫妇伤势严重，由此推知应是被送往了最近的医院。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tzippie 不仅很痛，而且很害怕，因为她父母不能在身边给她安慰。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上文小女孩受伤和下文的“because her parents were not nearby to give her comfort.”可知，遇到
101、这样的事情，没有父母的陪伴和安慰，让她觉得很害怕。且下文的“understood Tzippies fear”也是暗示。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martha是照顾Tzippie 的护士，她理解Tzippie 的恐惧和不安，精心地照顾她。A. patient病人；B. doctor医生；C. cleaner清洁工；D. nurse护士。根据下文的“who looked after Tzippie”可知，Martha是一个护士。且下文的“as Tzippie and the loving nurse said good-bye to each other.”也是提示。故选D。
102、【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martha是照顾Tzippie 的护士，她理解Tzippie 的恐惧和不安，精心地照顾她。A. reflection反映，反射；B. calmness冷静；C. ignorance无知；D. insecurity不安。分析句子可知，此处应选择和fear感情色彩相同的词，结合上文提到小女孩很痛但父母不在身边，推知她当时是恐惧和不安的。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Martha是照顾Tzippie 的护士，她理解Tzippie 的恐惧和不安，精心地照顾她。A. interested感兴趣的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的
103、；D. devoted全心全意的，忠诚的。根据下文的“as Tzippie and the loving nurse said good-bye to each other.”可知，护士很爱小女孩，因此会精心地照顾她。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受很多天治疗后，这家人被允许回家了。A. years年；B. days日子，天；C. minutes分钟；D. hours小时。根据常识和上文的“Tzippie was brought to the childrens ward (病房)and her parents were taken to the ICU.”可知，这家人
104、在医院接受了很多天的治疗。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tzippie 和爱她的护士Martha分别那天都泪流满面。A. tearful泪流满面的；B. natural自然的；C. normal正常的；D. joyful令人愉快的。结合上文可知，护士Martha精心地照顾小女孩，由此可知她们之间的关系很亲密，因此分别时她们会因为不舍而泪流满面。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月以来这家人一直与Martha保持亲密的关系。A. made up组成，编造，化妆；B. held up举起，抬起，耽搁；C. kept up保持，跟上；D. took up占据，从事。
105、根据下文的“When they moved overseas, _11_, they lost touch with each other.”可知，这家人出院之后与Martha保持紧密的联系，直到他们搬家，故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们搬到海外后，他们彼此失去了联系。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. besides此外；D. thus因此。结合上下文可知，此处为转折意义。故选B。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个冬天，此时70多岁的Martha病得很严重，在住院。A. on在上，关于；B. at在；C. in在里；D. among在中
106、。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语in ones seventies“在某人70多岁时”。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里值班的一个护士注意到来看望Martha的人很少。A. few很少的（修饰可数名词）；B. little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；C. many很多的（修饰可数名词）；D. much很多的（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文的“She tried her best to give the elderly lady special care.”可知，因为看到来看望Martha的人很少，所以这位护士才给予她特别的照顾。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚
107、上这位护士坐在年迈病人的旁边，她们静静地聊着，她告诉病人是什么启发她当护士。A. recommended推荐；B. inspired鼓励，启发；C. showed展示，表演；D. allowed允许。根据整个故事可知，此时的护士就是Tzippie，她因为小时候受到Martha的精心照顾，受到启发，所以长大后成了一个护士。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：善意似乎能回到给与者身上，因为生活就是给予、接受和回报。A. requiring要求；B. expecting期待；C. choosing选择；D. repaying归还，偿还。结合Tzippie长大后当护士，通过偶然的机会回报Ma
108、rtha之前的照顾可知，生命是关于给予、接受和回报。故选D。第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feeling hungry? If youre feeling extremely hungry, whats the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? The majority of us are likely to look through a takeaway menu and order some delicious but _56_(possible) unheal
109、thy food. And our increasingly busy lives add to our need _57_(buy) ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our _58_(eager) at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and _59_(convenience), and duri
110、ng the recent Coronavirus crisis, it did provide a lifeline to those who are _60_ (stick) at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for _61_(they). Its no wonder we are persuaded to skip the grocery shop pig, bypass the kitchen, and enjoy _62_ someone else has prepared.
111、 But _63_(order) a pizza or a box of noodles can come at a price in terms of economy and our health.Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food _64_(health)，as well as offering smaller sizes. But the best advice _65_ you might want to take away from this Takeaway English
112、 is to find a book on cooking and try making your own nutritious meal.【答案】56. possibly 57. to buy 58. eagerness 59. convenient 60. stuck 61. themselves 62. what 63. ordering 64. healthier 65. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章叙述了当今人们选择外卖的原因，同时结合经济和健康的角度讲到我们是要付出代价的。最终提出，我们要找一本烹饪书，尝试做自己的营养餐。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我们大多数人可
113、能会浏览一下外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。根据设空后的形容词unhealthy可知，空白处要用副词修饰形容词。故填possibly。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们日益繁忙的生活增加了我们对现成食品的需求。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定语，修饰名词need，the need to do，意为“做.的需要”，所以用不定式。不填to buy。3.考查名词。句意：吃的选择是无穷无尽的，新技术意味着我们只要按下一个按钮，就可以满足我们的渴望。根据设空前物主代词our，可知此处要用名词。故填eagerness。4.考查形容词。句意：外卖应用程序使点餐快捷和方便。根据设空前quick a
114、nd，可知此处要用形容词。故填convenient。5.考查被动语态。句意：在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里无法烹饪或自己缺乏做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词who指代先行词those，先行词those和stick为动宾关系，所以stick要用被动，结合空白前are，故填stuck。6.考查反身代词。句意同上。连接词or连接了两个定语从句，先行词都是those，who为关系代词，在从句中作主语。根据句意，此处指缺乏做饭技能的人，宾语和主语一致，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。7.考查宾语从句。句意：难怪我们会被说服，跳过杂货店的
115、猪，绕过厨房，享受别人准备的食物。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容作动词enjoy的宾语，空白处在句中作宾语，表示别人已经准备的东西，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从经济和健康的角度来看，订一个披萨或者一盒面条是要付出代价的。分析句子可知，8(order) a pizza or a box of noodles在句中作主语，表示经常性行为，所以要用动名词形式。故填ordering。9.考查比较级。句意：当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，也是提供小号外卖食品的一种方法。根据后文“as well as offering smaller si
116、zes”，可知空白处填比较级，表示“更健康的一种方法”，故填healthier。10.考查同位语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本外卖英语中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐。分析句子可知，10 you might want to take away from this Takeaway English 在句中为同位语从句，解释名词advice，因为本从句内不缺少成分，所以要用从属连词that连接。故填that。第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分A. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。每空一词。66. An army of studen
117、ts in school uniform _ (straight) and stood waiting for the professors.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】straightened【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一群穿着校服的学生站直了等着教授。 空处作谓语，表示“站直”应填动词straighten，结合后文stood可知为一般过去时。故填straightened。67. I find it _ (believe) that people should hunt endangered animals just for fun. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】unbeli
118、evable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得难以置信，人们猎杀濒危动物只是为了好玩。固定结构：find it + adj.+ that从句，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，形容词为宾补，结合句意，空白处填“不可思议的，难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。68. As a kind and thoughtful teacher, she showed _（generous) in forgiving the faults of her students. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个和蔼体贴的老
119、师，她总是宽容地原谅学生的错误。分析可知，此处应用名词作为show的宾语，generosity“慷慨，宽容”，抽象概念，不可数。故填generosity。【点睛】69. If _ (rid) of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】rid【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果改掉那些不良的学习习惯，你就会进步很快。短语be rid of，意为“摆脱”。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句一致，从句中用到了be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析句子可知，本句为if条件句的省略，补充完整的句
120、子为，If you are rid of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress. 所以从句中省略了you are，故填rid。70. Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family _ (together). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】togetherness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有什么能取代真爱和家庭团聚。短语take the place of，意为“代替，取代”，and为并列连词，所以其前后使用的词性应为同一类。本句中and前 real lo
121、ve 为名词短语，所以其后也要用名词，故填togetherness。B. 根据所学语言知识填空。每空一词。71. As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空）【答案】so【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语。故填so。【点睛】72. When my friend lived here, we _ eat lunch
122、 together every day. （用适当的词填空）【答案】did【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我的朋友住在这里的时候，我们每天都一起吃午饭。 此处强调谓语动词eat，结合上文lived可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。73. _ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空）【答案】With【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会
123、正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知， pollution levels on the rise,在句中为状语，短语on the irise，意为“在增加”，故填With。74. Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea _ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我们读了一个故事老人与海，故事里一个渔夫试图抓住一条大鱼。分析句子可知，
124、设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词the story，所以用关系副词where。故填where。75. It was with the help of her friend _ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：在她朋友的帮助下，玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语等）+ that/who +其它，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其余时候用that。其特点为去掉It is/was
125、和that后，其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子，本句在使用了强调句型，所以空白处填that。故填that。C 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。每空一词76. 今天晚上他回家将会有个小小的惊喜等着他。Theres a bit of a surprise _ _ _ him when he gets home tonight.【答案】 (1). in (2). store (3). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语in store for sb.，意为“即将发生（在某人身上）”，结合句意及提示，故填instorefor。77. 如果你提到夏威夷，一个美丽海滩和轻松的人们的场景就会浮现
126、在脑海中。If you refer to Hawaii, a scene of pretty beaches and relaxed people may _ _ _.【答案】 (1). spring (2). to (3). mind【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，句中涉及固定短语spring to mind“突然想起”，情态动词may后应用动词spring的原形。故填spring；to；mind。78. 理论的基础是实践，转而它又服务于实践。Theory is based on practice and _ _ serves practice.【答案】 (1).
127、in (2). turn【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，设空处填“反过来，转而”，短语in turn，意为“反过来；反之”，故填inturn。79. 接下来的风俗一点都不寻常。The customs that followed were _ _ ordinary.【答案】 (1). anything (2). but【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知此处需要表达“一点都不”之意，固定短语anything but（根本不、决不）符合题意，故填anything；but。80. 我正要准备放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。I was _ _ _ _ giving up
128、the search when something caught my eye in the bushes。【答案】 (1). on (2). the (3). point (4). of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，句中涉及固定句型be on the point of doing sth. when.“正要做某事（突然）就.”。故填onthepointof。【点睛】第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分)81. 最近，学校要组织一次倡议活动，主题为“Save water ”。请你以学生会的名义根据此主题写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1. 水的重要性（至少两点）；2. 你的
129、建议（至少两点）。注意：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇 shortage 短缺Dear schoolmates,_The Students Union【答案】Dear schoolmates，It is universally assumed that water is the origin of life. Hardly can we survive without it. Besides, we use water to further the development of agriculture and industry.However,a hug
130、e amount of water is being wasted every day. Im here to call for all of you to save water as much as possible. Firstly, stop wasting or polluting water. For example, never leave the tap running while brushing your teeth. Secondly, we can save water by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and rec
131、ycle.Facing water shortage, we should spring into action before it runs out.The students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书，倡导大家节约用水。【详解】1.词汇积累认为：acknowledgeassume促进：promotefurther大量：a lot ofa huge amount of号召：call on sb. to do sth. call for sb. to do sth.2.句式拓展高分句型的同义句 原句：Facing water shortage, we should spring into action before it runs out.拓展句：Faced with water shortage, we should spring into action before is runs out.【点睛】高分句型1Hardly can we survive without it.句中使用了部分倒装。高分句型2Facing water shortage, we should spring into action before it runs out.句中使用了现在分词作状语。
