1、名校联盟20202021学年高三上学期期末联考英语2021.1考生注意: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围: 高考范围。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow you will find
2、a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more.NetflixCost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming.Watch
3、 it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time.HuluCost: $5.99/month f
4、or a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4.Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing.Amazon primeCost: $12.99/ month; $6.4
5、9/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership.Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices.Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prim
6、e membership.Apple TV+Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Apple TV+ is available th
7、rough apple TV channels.（ ）1. What device can be used in watching Netflix？A. Nintendo switch B. Windows phones.C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4.（ ）2. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？A. $59/year. B. $77.88/year. C. $1
8、19/year. D. $155.88/year.（ ）3. Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV+.BSome people are using old books to create works of art, including sculptures. They can change the shape of a hardcover book so it becomes 3-D. The
9、 resulting sculpture has not only a length and width, but depth. The process can be very simple, and the result is often beautiful.There are many kinds of book folding. Artists fold, bend, and sometimes, cut a books pages while keeping them together. The art works can be hung on a wall or placed on
10、a table. They look impressive on the wall, says writer Candice Caldwell. A group of six of these on the wall together can look really beautiful, and theyre just really simple folds.In 2003, Caldwell started making clocks from old books when she saw plans for a simple book-folding project in a do-it-
11、yourself magazine. She has since taught several friends and her mother how to create wall art from books.Caldwell operates a blog. She writes about reshaping everyday objects like books for uses other than what they were designed for.Clare Youngs, who is an illustrator (插图画家), has written a book cal
12、led Folded Book Art. She says book folding is easy. From her home in England, she told the Associated Press by email that It looks as if it is complex and unachievable, but it is really easy to do. You just dont tell anyone how easy it is and they will be amazed at your creations.Youngs began making
13、 art from book pages several years ago when she saw pictures of folded books at the website Pinterest com. She also watched some videos on You Tube that tell how to create art from books.Youngs suggests folding cooking recipe and photography books. She says that If its really visual and really color
14、ful when you start to fold them, you get a whole new look on the wall.（ ）4. What does Caldwell write about online？A. Creating everyday objects.B. The works of art on the wall.C. A project in a do-it-yourself magazine.D. Changing the shape of daily items for other purposes.（ ）5. What does Youngs thin
15、k of book folding？A. It is boring. B. It is dangerous.C. It is unnecessary. D. It is not complex.（ ）6. Where did Youngs learn to make art from book pagesA. In the library. B. From friends.C. On the internet. D. From cooking recipes.（ ）7. What does the text mainly tell us？A. Recycling old things. B.
16、Ways to fold various books.C. a new use for old books. D. The goal of book folding.CThe language Centers first Trivia Night tested students knowledge on different languages and their histories last Friday at Douglass commons.We have decided to conduct this event when the weather is bad so that stude
17、nts who have nowhere to go and stay on campus can come and find a comfortable shelter during a cold winter day, Language Center Director, Teresa Valdez said. According to Valdez, the idea for Trivia night came a year ago from a junior and team-member called Elizabeth de Los Reyes. The event engaged
18、students interest in languages and showed the high-quality services that the Language Center provides.Participants competed in small groups that each represented a different language and country. There were five teams in total: Russia, China, Japan, Spain and France. The competition consisted of fou
19、r rounds with each round consisting of three questions relating to the following topics literature, language, geography, culture and history.After a few warm-up questions about how people greet each other in different languages, what continent Turkey is found in, and who is the first man to fly to t
20、he moon, the questions became increasingly difficult. Each round offered an increasing amount of points a team could receive. The final question was worth 20 points. If a team did not answer it correctly, the points were taken from the total.In the meantime, students enjoyed pizza, snacks, and drink
21、s while sharing their linguistic (语言的) interest. Most of the participants knew two or three languages. Others knew more, such as first-year Bartek Jezierski from Poland, who can speak English, Polish, German, Spanish, and Russian.The winners from first to third place were France, Japan and Russia re
22、spectively. All five teams were given some prizesa blue shopping bag, a cup and stuffed toys. However, students believed the most important prize of the evening was the process of the competitionhow students from diverse backgrounds and cultures were able to participate in a friendly competition, an
23、d shared their mutual (相互的) love of languages.（ ）8. What is one of the purposes of Trivia Night？A. To attract students to learn languages.B. To help the students suffering from coldness.C. To collect opinions from the students on its services.D. To select the best students for the Language center.（
24、）9. How many questions were there in the competition in total？A. 3 B. 4. C. 12. D. 20.（ ）10. Which of the following can best describe the atmosphere of the competition？A. Quiet. B. Relaxing. C. romantic. D. Depressing.（ ）11. What did students value most in the competition？A. Some snacks and drinks.B
25、. Various prizes for winners.C. The course of the competition.D. The services provided by the language center.DBEIJINGA bullying (欺凌) incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be brushed off as a joke that went too far; rather, facts should be dug out and action should be taken to prevent s
26、imilar events from happening in the school again, according to experts.Huang Zifang, a psychologist specializing in childrens growth issues, said schools should be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks (恶作剧).Instead, they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a t
27、imely manner, guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid similar situations, Huang said.She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhong
28、guancun No.2 Primary School, a top school in Haidian district.The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him, striking him in the head. The boy was also mocked by his classmates, she said, bringing on acute stress disordera mental ill
29、ness caused by severe anxiety.The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as a joke that went too far and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believedtheir son was just being naughty.The article went viral, with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.Shen
30、 Xuan, a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying, said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is vicious and harmful and not allowed.In the long run, a repo
31、rting system should be established to root out bullying in the school. Students should be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents, Shen said.Huang, the psychologist, said that schools and parents must pay more attent
32、ion to the ethical (道德的) development and mental health of children, rather than just looking at their academic performance.On Saturday, Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further effo
33、rts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties.（ ）12. What does Shen Xuan stress according to the text?A. Parents should make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful.B. Schools should pay more attention to childrens academic performance.C. A reporting system should be set up to root
34、out bullying in the school.D. Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools.（ ）13. How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to paragraph 6？A. They didnt take it seriously.B. They blamed the bullies quickly.C. They reported it to the poli
35、ce station at once.D. They called the parents on both sides immediately.（ ）14. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word mocked in paragraph 5？A. taught the skills for an activity.B. Laughed at in an unfriendly way.C. Made healthy again after an illness.D. Inspired to do something new or u
36、nusual.（ ）15. What can be the best title for the news report？A. Try to Care about Childrens ethical DevelopmentB. School Bullying must not Be Treated as a JokeC. How a 10-Year-Old Child Was Bullied in the SchoolD. Mental Health of Children Should Be Paid Attention to第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
37、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meeting people at work is one of the easiest ways to make new friends. Having a job means you need to be somewhere at certain times where youre often required to interact with others. 16 After all, youll be making small talk, eating lunch with people, and talking about w
38、ork throughout your day.While any work environment provides opportunities to make friends, some jobs are more social than others. With these jobs, youll be put in a position to either meet a continual stream of customers or interact with coworkers on a regular basis. 17 My five-week course on develo
39、ping a new friendship should help. It provides weekly tips delivered right to your inbox on how to meet new people, get to know them, and become friends with them. If you cant wait for the weekly tips, you can always read through the whole course online as well.Teaching a Hobby Class. 18 a local cla
40、ss or non-credited adult learning opportunity get you in front of people who want to learn more about a certain hobby or subject.A Coffee Shop. Thanks to Starbucks, coffee shops have never been more plentiful. Coffee places are great for opportunities to meet people because there are usually a varie
41、ty of people coming in and out through the day 19 A Bookstore. Book lovers and introverts (内向的人) are great friends to have. Theyre often misunderstood as being not social, but they just interact with people in a different way. Bookstores are perfect for finding passionate (热诚的) friends who enjoy tal
42、king about a certain subject of interest. 20 A. You can chat with customers and coworkers alike.B. This alone gives you an advantage in being more social.C. If youve got some expertise in a certain area, share it with others by teaching a class.D. Working there connects you with other folks who enjo
43、y reading and intellectual pursuits (追求).E. There are a variety of jobs you can do, many of which dont require a background in fitness.F. Even in a social environment, however, youll still need to make an effort to form a friendship.G. They lean on each other, share stories, and find ways to relax a
44、nd blow off steam outside of work.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alexis Lewis, a 7-year-old girl, set out with her family on a trip to explore different parts of the country. During the hours on the road, her grandfather, a rocket scientist,
45、 would 21 cool ideas with Alexis about science. Eventually, everything her grandfather said 22 Alexis to become a (n) 23 .Fast forward to the 2017 Kid Inventors Day event 24 on January 17 in Brooklyn, New York. Alexis. 17, was one of the seven kid inventors who attended the 25 . With an audience of
46、50 people in 26 and more than many others watching on Facebook Live, Alexis 27 her award-winning invention, the Bamboo Travois. It is a lightweight device made of bamboo, a net rope 28 wheels. A person can use the travois to carry someone else while walking long 29 .Alexis also 30 another one of her
47、 inventions: the emergency Mask Pod. It is a football-shaped canister (小罐) that 31 a smoke mask and can be thrown 32 the of a 33 building. People inside the building can put on the mask to 34 themselves from smoke inhalation (吸入). 35 firefighters helped her test the 36 by throwing it hundreds of tim
48、es into windows of second-storey buildings.The world 37 new thinkers like Alexis and other young inventors who 38 the event. Kids are the ones who can solve the 39 that the older generation creates. Its our job as adults to show kids the possibilities of 40 they can make and create.（ ）21. A. receive
49、 B. ask C. share D. make（ ）22. A. inspired B. suggested C. persuaded D. praised（ ）23. A. nurse B. teacher C. artist D. inventor（ ）24. A. celebrated B. joined C. held D. created（ ）25. A. event B. accident C. organization D. Club（ ）26. A. silence B. trouble C. need D. person（ ）27. A. competed for B. t
50、alked about C. gave up D. looked into（ ）28. A. as well as B. instead of C. thanks to D. except for（ ）29. A. highways B. distances C. blocks D. voyages（ ）30. A. made B. discovered C. gave D. presented（ ）31. A. contains B. means C. avoids D. attaches（ ）32. A. above B. over C. under D. through（ ）33. A.
51、 rising B. burning C. nice D. tall（ ）34. A. escape B. bring C. protect D. help（ ）35. A. Local B. Foreign C. Brave D. Famous（ ）36. A. discovery B. invention C. examination D. introduction（ ）37. A. appears B. eaves C. needs D. develops（ ）38 A. know B. cause C. arrange D. attend（ ）39. A. chances B. pos
52、itions C. problems D. jobs（ ）40. A. how B. what C. why D. when第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A few weeks ago, I received a letter. It was from a friend of 41 (my) who felt a bit down. His life was full of 42 (problem). He ended his letter to me 43 this question: We cant real
53、ly change this crazy world we live in, can we? I answered him 44 (immediate) and started my own letter with these words: Yes, we most certainly can!I can still remember one of the first times my world 45 (change) by someone. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the guitarist at our chu
54、rch, and a family friend.One day she let me try 46 (play) her guitar. I did my best but could only perform badly. When I was done, I put my head down. I guess I am not very good, I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said: We are all good at something. You just need to find ou
55、t 47 you are good at.Those simple words changed me. Can you change 48 world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life. I realize that I had something to give to others. All you have to do is share your 49 (kind). Make your love which 50 (mean) a lot great then
56、!第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im writing to express my heart-felt thanks to you for your gi
57、ft on my eighteen birthday. I certainly loved this portable computer very much. I was looking forward to have a portable computer since my teachers assigned us many homework online. With this computer, I can do my homework whenever I free. Besides, it offers me so much convenient to download useful
58、information from websites. On the Saturday or Sunday, when I have time I can chat with my friends under the help of this computer. Of course, I will work hard than before at my lessons in the future. Here again, I would like to express my thanks to you. best wish!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Frankie给
59、你来信，说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆祝中国的春节，他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封信。要点如下：1.庆祝春节的传统方式；2.目前庆祝方式的改变。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Frankie,_Yours,Li Hua名校联盟20202021学年高三上学期期末联考英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1. B 细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的Watch it on部分可知，可以使用Windows phones。2. A 细节理解题。根据Amazon prime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/ year fo
60、r an annual student membership”可知。3. D 细节理解题。根据Apple TV+介绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/ month after7- day free trial”可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。4. D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Caldwell写的是重塑日常物品以获得别的用处。5. D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知。6. C 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Youngs是在网站上学习的。7. C 推理判断题。综观全文可知，文章首句点题。8. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The event engaged st
61、udent interest in languages”可知，这个活动使学生们对语言感兴趣，从而鼓励他们学习各种语言。9. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这场比赛共有4轮，每轮有3个问题。由此可推测，这场比赛共计有12个问题。10. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In the meantime, students enjoyed pizza, snacks, and drinks while sharing their linguistic interest.”和最后一段最后一句中的“how students from diverse backgrounds and cult
62、ures were able to participate in a friendly competition”可知，这场比塞的氛围是轻松的。11. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在这场比赛中，学生们最看重的是比赛的过程。12. C 细节理解题。根据第九段中“In the long run, a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campu.”可知。13. A 推理判断题。根据第六段中“The mother also wrote that the school described the i
63、ncident as a joke that went too far and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was just being naughty”可知。14. B 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词前面的句子和画线词后的“bringing on acute stress disordera mental illness caused by severe anxiety”可知该词是“愚弄，嘲弄”的意思。15. B 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是开头“A bullying (欺凌) inci
64、dent at a primary school in Beijing should not be brushed off as a joke that went too far”可知。16. B 根据空前的“Having a job means you need to be somewhere at certain times where youre often required to interact with others.”以及空后的“After all, youll be making small talk, eating lunch with people, and talking
65、 about work throughout your day.”可知B项符合上下文逻辑。17. F 根据空后的“My five-week course on developing a new friendship should help.”可知，即使在社交环境，你仍需要建立友谊。18. C 承接空前的“Teaching a Hobby Class”，C项最适合。19. A 承接空前的“Coffee places are great for opportunities to meet people because there are usually a variety of people co
66、ming in and out through the day.”，A项最适合。20. D 根据空前的“Bookstores are perfect for finding passionate (热诚的) friends who enjoy talking about a certain subject of interest.”可知，这里在讲述在书店工作的好处，D项中的“who enjoy reading and intellectual pursuits”照应上文。21. C 爷爷是一个研究火箭的科学家，他会和Alexis分享一些关于科学的很酷的想法。22. A 最终，爷爷跟她说的每一件
67、事都激励着Alexis成为一名发明家。23. D 见上题解析。根据第二段中的“Kid Inventors Day”提示可知。24. C 根据上文中的event可知，此处应为held，意为“举办”。25. A 上文中的“the 2017 Kid Inventors Day event”是提示。26. D 许多人是在网上看直播，50人是亲自（in person）到场。27. B 根据语境可知，Alexis在谈论她的发明。28. A 根据语境可知，她发明的这个装置是由bamboo, a net rope和wheels组成，所以填as well as。29. B 此处指“走很长的距离”，所以填dist
68、ances。30. D 上文中讲到Alexis展示了the Bamboo Travois，所以此处指她展示了另一个发明。31. A 这是一个足球形状的小罐，里面装有一个烟雾口罩。32. D 这个小罐可以被扔进着火建筑物的窗户。33. B 见上题解析。34. C protect.from.意为“保护免受侵害”。35. A 当地的消防员帮她测试这个发明。36. B 见上题解析。37. C 世界需要像Alexis和其他参加比赛的年轻的发明者这样新的思考者。38. D 见上题解析。39. C 孩子能解决上一辈人所制造的问题。40. B 我们成年人的任务就是向孩子们展示他们能制造和创造东西的可能性。41
69、. mine 考查代词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”，需用名词性物主代词。42. problems 考查名词的数。full of problems意为“满是问题”。43. with 考查介词。endwith.意为“以结束；以告终”，为固定搭配。44. immediately 考查词形转换（形容词变副词）。修饰动词answered用副词形式。45. was changed 考查动词时态和语态。此处在讲述过去发生的事情，并且表示被动。46. playing 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天她让我试着弹她的吉他，我使出浑身解数，但还是很糟糕。try doing sth.意为“尝试做
70、某事”。47.what 考查宾语从句。what引导的宾语从句作动词短语find out的宾语，what在宾语从句中作be good at的宾语。48. the 考查冠词。特指“这个世界”用定冠词the。49. kindness 考查词形转换（形容词变名词）。your kindness作为share的宾语。50. means 考查谓语动词。主语为love，且表述的是一般事实，故用第三人称单数形式。短文改错Im writing to express my heart-felt thanks to you for your gift on my eighteen birthday. I certai
71、nly loved this eighteenth loveportable computer very much. I was looking forward to have a portable computer since my teachers assigned us havingmany homework online. With this computer, I can do my homework whenever I free. Besides, it offers me so much amconvenient to download useful information f
72、rom websites. On the Saturday or Sunday, when I have time I can chat conveniencewith my friends under the help of this computer. Of course, I will work hard than before at my lessons in the future. with harderHere again, I would like to express my thanks to you. best wish! wishes书面表达One possible ver
73、sion:Dear Frankie,How is everything going? Knowing that more and more foreigners are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival, Im more than delighted to share with you more about the festival.Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is a big day for family reunion, when people eat dumplings, set
74、off firecrackers, watch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelopes from the elders. But now people have a wide range of choices. There is a growing trend for people to eat out and give or grab red envelopes on WeChat. More people prefer to travel during the Spring Festival.I sincerely invite you to experience this grand event. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
