1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（20）及答案完形填空-AFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would
2、feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and wr
3、ite to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just
4、 done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。(C)1.A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 【解析】C。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。(A)2.A. It B. He C. There D. Someone【解析】A。这里应用i
5、t做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。(D)3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 【解析】D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。(D)4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 【解析】D。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。(B)5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 【解析】B。根据句意，没有朋友的情
6、况下会感到孤独。故选never。(C)6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 【解析】C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。(B)7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【解析】B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。(D)8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 【解析】D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和
7、好如初。故选friends。(B)9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 【解析】B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。(A)10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 【解析】A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。(C)11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 【解析】C。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。(A)12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 【解析】A
8、。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。(B)13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 【解析】B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。(B)14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 【解析】B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。(D)15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【
9、解析】D。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。专题一完形填空记叙文(2013湖北)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)This farmhouse
10、 had been_2_too long.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer marri
11、ed a wife who had a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started t
12、o run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road le
13、ading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19
14、_of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由
15、前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2A.shabby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat解析句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4
16、A.bag Bstick Cbowl Dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。答案A5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。
17、A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。答案D8A.curious Bnervous Cpitiful Dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。答案B9A.took Breleased
18、 Cfelt Ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。答案C10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly解析考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。答案D11A.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。答案A12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dy
19、oung解析考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。答案C13A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise解析考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。答案A14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。答案D15A
20、.alive Bloose Copen Dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。答案A16A.counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。答案B17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将
21、得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。答案A18A.bitter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。答案D19A.introduction BdiscussionCcomment Ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意
22、知选B项。答案B20A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案B文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地
23、点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的
24、心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。完形填空-BSuppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4_ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ som
25、eone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you cant see
26、any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最
27、重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。(D)2. A. answers B. shows C. meetsD. tells【解析】D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。(A)3. A. begin
28、B. likeC. learn D. refuse【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。(B)4. A. clever B. clearC. strange D. wrong【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。(C)5. A. someoneB. BostonC. them D. it【解析】C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。(A)6. A. if B. thoughC. whether D. since【解析】A。根据句意，前半
29、句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。(D)7. A. helps B. givesC. passes D. shows【解析】D。show sb. sth.意为“把给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8. A. not B. no C. some D. much【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。(B)9. A. of B. to C. in D around【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。(A)10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down
30、D talked with【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。(D)11. A. with B. for C. of D to 【解析】D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。(A)12. A. need to haveB. dont need C needntD. in need of 【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。(B)13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your bestB. take your place C. look up D walk on【解析】A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C)15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask【解析】C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
