1、 专题（八）动词的时态和语态 语法综合演练|动词的时态|1.The boy misses his parents very much.So he does.They the hometown for nearly 6 years.A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from2.When will the TV show Come Sing With Me begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has been onC.will be on 3.Jack is dishonest.He alway
2、s some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes up4.When I in Thailand, I could see Alipay(支付宝) everywhere.Wow, you must be proud of it!A.shopB.shoppedC.has shopped5.Look! Somebody the kitchen.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.cleaned6.The number of vol
3、unteers in our neighborhood in the past three years.A.risesB.has risenC.is risen7.Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry. I to my friend Lucy on the phone.A.was talkingB.talkedC.am talking8.Hurry up. The meeting for 5 minutes.Im sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.A.beganB.h
4、as begunC.has been on9. The discussion about whether to keep pets for forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.will lastB.has lastedC.lasted10What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work in the museum. A.was doingB.didC.am going to do11.Look! The students clean up the city park. A.are he
5、lpingB.is helpingC.were helping12.Where is your uncle?He America and he New York for two weeks. A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; has been to13.Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny. Lets go
6、camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A.rains; rainsB.will rain; will rainC.will rain; rains14.Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I him to you before the meeting. A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introduced15.He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.A.g
7、otB.getC.gets16.Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes. A.have begunB.have been onC.have had17.Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A.is playedB.was playingC.plays18.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorr
8、y, I skating with Tom.A.go B.will go C.have gone 19.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter.She New York for three days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in 20.So you have watched the action movie, havent you?Yes. I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.A.watchB.watchedC.will wa
9、tch21.We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because I that movie twice.A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching 22.I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A.took B.was taking C.am taking 23.Jack, I havent
10、 seen your uncle for a long time.He Shanghai on business for two months.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in 24.What you when the captain came in?A.are; doing B.did; do C.were; doing 25.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving|动词的语态|1.How often do I need to feed
11、your dog?It food every day, or it will be hungry.A.must giveB.must be giveC.must be given2.Look, the blackboard . It was still dirty a moment ago.Frank did it. He is on duty today.A.is cleaningB.is being cleanedC.has been cleaned3.Have you finished your task?Not yet. But Ill finish it if I ten more
12、minutes. A.am givenB.will be givenC.will give4.These books only in that shop over there.They well.A.are sold; sellB.sell; are soldC.are sold; are sold5.The Smiths the new city since the end of last year.A.have lived inB.has been inC.had moved to6.I havent heard from Mrs.Green since she to Beijing. A
13、.movesB.has movedC.moved 7.All the workers except the manager to work online at home.A.are encouragedB.is encouragedC.encourages8.Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more. A.toldB.is toldC.was told9.The villagers expect that the building of the
14、bridge before the rainy season comes. A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed10.Im tired of cleaning the house.Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A.are usedB.were usedC.are using11.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A.are saidB.s
15、aidC.will be said12.Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.wasnt cleaned13.The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A.are sungB.are singingC.is sung14.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most part
16、s of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used15.Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be planted C.should be plant16.宜宾The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon. A.are sold; sell outB.are sold; sold outC.sell; be sold out 17.A n
17、ew robot by a middle school student last term.A.inventedB.was inventedC.invents18.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC.will be done19.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.A.be taken B.take C.are taking 20.A ne
18、w park in our hometown next year.A.will build B.will be builtC.is built 21.Annie to the party.She had a wonderful time with them.A.invites B.is invitedC.was invited 22.Flowers along the road last year.A.plant B.were planted C.are planted 23.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it .A.
19、is played B.playsC.will be played 24.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.Its really time for us to do something.A.was wasted B.is wastedC.wasted 【参考答案】动词的时态1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。11.A考查动词的时态。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students。故选A。12.B考查
20、动词时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。13.C考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用一般将来时;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。14.A15.A考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故
21、选A。16.C17.B考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选B。18.B19.C20.B21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A动词的语态1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C考查动词的被动语态。从主句中的expect知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时。故选C。10.A11.A12.C考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据Sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选C。13.A14.C15.B考查情态动词的被动语态。think引导的宾语从句的主语
22、trees,和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。16.C考查动词的语态。句意:流浪地球的票卖得很好,不久就会被售完。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。17.B考查被动语态。句子的主语A new robot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系,故谓语动词要用被动语态。由时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。18.C考查被动语态。主语most work与谓语动词之间是被动关系,by 引导动作的执行者,故要用被动语态;由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B
