1、湖北武昌区2016高考英语完形填空二轮选练（5）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 1 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. “ 2 cant it rain?” I thought. That wo
2、uld 3 things down.I thought about my 4 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 5 right now. Id had some problems in school, 6 my parents decided to let me 7 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 8 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads
3、9 of rubbish. The job was 10 and dirty, especially on hot days11 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 12 route along the I-595, 13 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 14 were broken on the ground. It wasnt like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to 15
4、something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 16 there wasnt much time. 17 I saw a Toyota that 18 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 19 there, I thought. Then, just at that 20 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody le
5、g poking out of the drivers side window!“Heeeelp!” a lady moaned.( ) 1. AwipeBcutCputDsend( ) 2. AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere( ) 3. AturnBkeepCmakeDcool( ) 4. AparentsBschool-timesCfriendsDschool yards( ) 5. AofficeBclassroomCrestaurantDliving room( ) 6. AbutBorCforDso( ) 7. AworkBstudyCstayDspend( ) 8. Abus
6、inessBpossessionCpositionDplace( ) 9. AawayBfromCfarDclear( ) 10. AeasyBlonelyCsmellyDnoisy( ) 11. AforBlikeCafterDas( ) 12. AregularBcommon CunusualDnormal( ) 13. AreachingBgoingClookingDheading( ) 14. AcarsBbottlesCbranchesDglasses( ) 15. AcheckBhelpCtakeDbring( ) 16. AdecideBhurryCconsiderDstop(
7、) 17. AAboveBBehindCAheadDBelow( ) 18. AhungBtrappedCcaughtDfell( ) 19. AstoredBdesertedClostDhid( ) 20. AbridgeBtreeCmomentDway答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据后面的宾语sweat可知答案，wipe擦。2.【答案】C【解析】天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句why表达作者渴望下雨的心情。3.【答案】D【解析】下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。4.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的定语从句可排除B，D，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除A项。另外，下文也提到了作者在学校时的
8、情形。5.【答案】B【解析】此处作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的对比。后文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。6.【答案】D【解析】此句与上一句为因果关系。7.【答案】A【解析】结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。8.【答案】B【解析】take possession of拥有，掌管。9.【答案】D【解析】作者的工作就是清除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。10.【答案】C【解析】根据作者的工作（picking up rubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏天的时候。11.【答案】B【解析】第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一
9、定又脏又难闻。12.【答案】A【解析】regular通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个工作具有反复性，即同一线路要定期清理。13.【答案】D【解析】head for朝驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。14.【答案】C【解析】后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。 因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。15.【答案】A【解析】checkout：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。16.【答案】B【解析】根据后一句话 there wasnt much time 可知答案。17.【答案】D【解析】作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。18.【答案】A【解析】汽车倒挂在了树上。fal
10、l下落，强调动作。如选B，C应该用被动语态。19.【答案】B【解析】desert抛弃。20.【答案】C【解析】正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are learning languages, what do you think is the most interesting? One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word originsEach language is
11、 _21_ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced _22_ through two or three different languages to their _23_Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and _24_ a new meaningThe word “etiquette,” which is _25_ French origin and originally meant
12、a label （标志）, _26_ a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaningSo in Spanish the word “etiquette” today is used to _27_ the small tags （标签） which a store _28_ to a suit, a dress or a bottleThe word “etiquette” in French, _29_, gradually developed a different meaningIt _30_ became the cu
13、stom to write directions on small cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and _31_ during an important ceremony at the royal court_32_ the word “etiquette” began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow_33_ this meaning, the word passed into EnglishConsi
14、der the word “breakfast”“To fast” is to go for some period of time without _34_Thus in the morning after many hours _35_ the night without food, one _36_ ones fastConsider the everyday English _37_ “Good-bye”Many many years ago, people would say to each _38_ on parting “God be with you” As this was
15、_39_ over and over millions of times, it gradually became _40_ to “Good-bye”21Acollected Bmade Ccomposed Dcontained22Ato Bon Cin Dback23Aends Bbackgrounds Cbases Dorigins24Apick Bdevelop Cchange Dchoose25Aof Bwith Con Dby26Awith Band Cor Dfor27Ashow Bdesign Chold Dindicate28Alays Battaches Cbinds Dg
16、ives29Ahowever Bmoreover Ctherefore Dfurthermore30Alate Blately Clater Dlatest31Arespond Bprepare Cact Dfollow32AThus BAlso CYet DNevertheless33AAfter BWith COf DFor34Asleeping Bworking Ceating Dtalking35Afor Bduring Cat Don36Abreaks Bcontinues Cremembers Dforgets37Astatement Bexpression Cproverb Dc
17、onversation38Aother Bperson Cone Dmember39Areproduced Brevised Creviewed Dretold40Acombined Baccepted Creformed Dshortened【参考答案】21-25 CDDBA 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 CABCB 36-40 ABADD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty 贫困,and only the rich
18、could manage without great _1_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _4_ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _5_ out among the villagers. He wished them all
19、the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _6_ situation, stopped for a short time and gave _7_ all his food and drink, since he _8_ see that money would be of little _9_ to them. He made sure that they each _10_ their fair share and would have enough food to _11_ for some time .
20、 Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _12_ and went straight through the _13_ without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_ the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _15_ that they themselves had been there to offer help.How
21、ever, three days later, they _16_ the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was _17_ travelling quickly, but his wagons, _18_ the gold and valuables they had been _19_ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of _20_ .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文选自一个短篇故事
22、 A Village on the Road沿途上的村庄中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。(D)1. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems (B)2. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running (B)3. A. faraway B. poor C. different
23、 D. ancient (C)4. A. unless B. because C. so D. if (A)5. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those (B)6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling (A)7. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest (A)8. A. could B. might C. should D. must (C)9. A. interest B. concern C. use D. att
24、raction (D)10. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received (B)11.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share (D)12.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded (A)13.A.village B. land C. field D. road (B)14.A.whether B. how C. where D. when (A)15.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange (B)16.A.welcomed B
25、. met C. accepted D. persuaded (A)17.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed (B)18.A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with (C)19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning (D)20.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 1.【解析】选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。2.【解析】根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的 travelling结构
26、在现，应该选travelling.3.【解析】根据文章主调色彩选poor.4.【解析】典型因果关系，选so5.【解析】代词指代加动词短语share sth out，选they指代前面的gold and jewels.6.【解析】根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worrying situation.7.【解析】复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers.8.【解析】根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。9.【解析】据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。10.【解析】词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选 received.11.【解析】词汇辨析，last维持，
27、够用。稍有难度。12.【解析】短语辨析加动作顺序选speeded up.13.【解析】具体环境选village.14.【解析】貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.15.【解析】语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心lacked sympathy, 他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好good.11.【解析】其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选 met。12.【解析】副词辨析选still.13.【解析】根据此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,应该选instead of.14.【解析】词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的 they指富人们，所以只能选carrying.15.【解析】and并列原则，根据farming tools农具，选seeds种子最合适。
