1、实验报告本模块的写作任务是写一篇实验报告。实验报告是对某实验的目的、步骤、现象、结论等进行论述的报告。一、基本结构一般情况下，实验报告是根据实验步骤和顺序展开来写的。1实验目的即本次实验所需达到的目标或目的是什么。2实验用品写出实验用品，应分类罗列，不能遗漏。3实验步骤根据具体的实验目的和原理，写出主要的操作步骤。写作过程中可适当使用表示顺序的词语，使叙述有条理，清楚明了。如first.，second.，next.，and then.，finally.等。4实验结果如实正确地记录实验现象或数据。5实验结论对于所进行的操作和得到的相关现象运用已知的知识去分析和解释，得出结论。二、增分佳句1Bel
2、ow is a description of a simple scientific experiment.以下是一个简单的科学实验的描述。2Here are the steps of the experiment.下面是实验的步骤。3The purpose of the experiment is to observe the change of water when heated.实验的目的是观察水在加热过程中的变化。4To carry out the experiment，you need the following things.为了进行这项实验，你需要以下用品。5Once in th
3、e lab，we should listen to the teacher carefully，watch the teacher show the experiment and follow the teachers instructions.一旦进入实验室，就要仔细听老师讲，观察老师演示实验，听老师指挥。请根据下列表格中的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，说明整个实验的内容。实验目的镁在空气中燃烧是否有变化实验用品镁(magnesium)，本生灯(a Bunsen burner)，天平(a balance)，坩埚(a crucible)实验步骤1.首先把镁放进坩埚内；2.然后把坩埚放在天
4、平上称一下；3.下一步点燃本生灯，把坩埚放在上面，给镁加热；4.最后称镁的重量实验结果镁比原来重了一点实验结论镁在空气中燃烧重量上有变化第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为实验报告，属于说明文；2确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第二人称；3确定时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。二、构思第一段：点明主题，简要介绍实验目的；第二段：详细说明所需实验器材；第三段：具体描写实验步骤；第四段：主要写实验结果和结论。第二步：核心词汇想周全1aim/purpose目的2light 点燃3weigh 称重4find out 弄清5burn in air 在空气中燃烧6carry out the exper
5、iment 做实验7be/get ready 准备好8in weight 在重量上第三步：由词扩句雏形现1实验目的是为了弄清镁在空气中燃烧是否有变化。(if引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句)The aim of the experiment is to find out if theres a change when magnesium burns in air.2为了做这个实验，你需要如下物品：镁，本生灯，天平和坩埚。(主谓宾结构；不定式作目的状语)To carry out the experiment, you need the following things: magnesium
6、，a Bunsen burner, a balance and a crucible.3当所有的事物都就绪后，你就可以开始做实验了。(when引导状语从句)When all these things are ready, you can begin the experiment.4你可以发现镁比原来重了一点。(that引导宾语从句)You can see that it weighs a little more than before.5因为镁在空气中燃烧重量上有变化。(原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句)Because there is a change in weight when m
7、agnesium burns in air.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用with复合结构改写句3With all these things ready, you can begin the experiment.2用thats because改写句5Thats because there is a change in weight when magnesium burns in air.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇_参考范文The aim of the experiment is to find out if theres a change when magnesium burns in air.To
8、 carry out the experiment, you need the following things: magnesium，a Bunsen burner, a balance and a crucible. With all these things ready, you can begin the experiment.First, put the magnesium in the crucible. Then put the crucible on the balance and weigh it. Next, light the Bunsen burner and hold the crucible over it. Finally, weigh the magnesium again.You can see that it weighs a little more than before, Thats because there is a change in weight when magnesium burns in air.
