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2017优化方案高考总复习&英语(北师大版):第一部分必修4UNIT 10知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、必修4Unit 10Money(A卷).单句语法填空1I want you both to be on your best _(behave) while you are staying at Granddads.答案:behaviour2He felt _(shame) of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.答案:ashamed3_(concern) about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so oft

2、en absent from class.答案:Concerned4_(determine) to give up smoking,he threw away all of his remaining cigarettes.答案:Determined5You should study the details of the policy carefully _ advance before you sign it.答案:in6John said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game,but the look on h

3、is face gave him _答案:away7Life isnt meant to be easy and you have to go _ some pain to learn the skills to move forward.答案:through8It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If _,wed better take it to the garage immediately.答案:so9The poem A Red,Red Rose is very popular with the Chinese y

4、oung people,because it is easy _(understand)答案:to understand10I am going to keep those new boxes.The old _ I want to get rid of are in the garage.答案:ones.阅读理解(2016山东菏泽高三模拟)Delta College starts Street FairSan Joaquin Delta College will introduce its new Summer Street Fair,which runs from noon to 8 pm

5、.every Friday starting this week through Aug.9 in Deltas Ll parking lot near Pacific Avenue and March Lane.The fair goes with Deltas weekend flea market.This weeks featured performers are guitarist Travis Matsumoto from noon to 3 pm.,and Julio and his Jazz Trio from 3 to 6 pm.Lode Farmers Market ope

6、nsThe Angels Camp Certified Farmers Market begins its yearly run from 5 pm.to dusk this Friday in Utica Park in downtown Angels Camp.Opening night will feature wine tasting from awardwinning Four Winds Cellars,and live music by guitarist Nicholas Leffler.Visitors will find fresh,locally grown produc

7、e and specialty foods.There will also be barbecue and CaliforniaMexican fusion cuisine.Join River Rafting for a good causeWhitewater enthusiasts can participate in Mokelumne River Rafting Adventures on June 16 in Mokelumne Hill.Local outfitter OA.R.S.is donating its services to help with the event.D

8、epartures are at 8 am.,noon,or 4 pm.The trip should last about three hours.The trip is appropriate for those 7 and older,and the ability to swim is not required.The cost is $70 per person.Films center on paddling waterThe festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling

9、 in rivers,lakes and oceans in a variety of locales.Tickets to the film festival are $12 in advance and $15 at the door,and are also available online at The evening also includes a drawing.Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River.【文章大意】本文是一则广告,主要介绍了近期要举办的几项活动,包括活动的时间和地

10、点等。1If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair,_Ayou must be a student from Delta CollegeByou can go there on the afternoon of FridayCyou should live near the Pacific AvenueDyou must give a performance in the marketB解析:细节理解题。根据文中的Delta College starts Street Fair部分的San Joaquin Delta College will int

11、roduce its new Summer Street Fair,which runs from noon to 8 pm.every Friday starting this week.可知你可以在周五下午去参加该项活动。2If you want to enjoy the tasty foods,you can go to _Athe new Summer Street Fair of Delta CollegeBLode Farmers Market CMokelumne River Rafting AdventuresDthe film festival centering on pa

12、ddling waterB解析:细节理解题。根据文中的Lode Farmers Market opens部分的Visitors will find fresh,locally grown produce and specialty foods.There will also be barbecue and CaliforniaMexican fusion cuisine.可知在这里你可以享受当地美食。 3If you are interested in paddling in rivers,_Ayou can know all the American rivers Byou must try

13、 hard to get many prizesCyou can get tickets from a website Dyou must keep silent in the eveningC解析:细节理解题。根据文中的Films center on paddling water部分的Tickets to the film festival are $12 in advance and $15 at the door,and are also available online at .完形填空(2016长春市高三质检)Dont let Auroras small stature(身材) fo

14、ol youher spirit is strong.She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm.When we saved her,she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive.Having never got the right _3_,many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died. At a young age,Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their

15、 mom.Luckily,another mother _6_ their care.Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention.She grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters.Everything seemed _9_ her. At the young age of seven months,Aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora _11

16、_ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret,staying under her wings during the cold nights,_12_ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died.Aurora,in her own way,thinks of Margaret.Every evening,you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret company._14_ when the other ch

17、ickens try to _15_ her away,Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew,we became _16_ at her love to simply live.Nothing _17_ her. So remember,when life seems so _18_ that you cant take it,think of Aurora.She has lost two moms,watched her sisters and brothers die,and _19_ from serious illnesses.Yet she enjoys

18、 the small,sweet _20_ life has offeredsafety,food,warmth and good friendships.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。1A.raisedBpurchasedCrescued DcollectedC解析:根据下文中提到When we saved her,可以判断此处意为她是我们从农场救出的140只鸡中的一只,故选C rescued(拯救,营救)。 2A.hopeful BproperCpossible DunlikelyD解析:由前半句she was tiny and sick可

19、知小鸡生病并且很弱小,所以不大可能活下来。 unlikely不可能的。3A.touch BcareCgift DpartnerB解析:因为没有得到适当的照顾,很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。 care关心,照顾,符合语境。4A.sadly BangrilyCcoldly DcalmlyA解析:许多小鸡生病,还有一些悲伤地死去。sadly悲伤地,符合语境。5A.punished BrefusedCabandoned DscoldedC解析:由下文another mother_their care及Aurora had lost two moms,可以推断第一个妈妈遗弃了他们。 abandoned放弃,

20、遗弃,符合语境。6A.took on Bput forwardClooked after Dbrought aboutA解析:根据文中的Luckily可以推断,另一位妈妈接管了照顾它们的任务。 take on 接管;put forward提出;look after照顾;bring about导致,引起。7A.get BeatCdraw DofferA解析:只有get可以与food and attention 搭配,表示“得到”,句意为Aurora似乎是最后一个得到食物和关注的。8A.cost BrateCstandard DvalueB解析:本文第一句提到small stature以及上一句提

21、到的the last to_food and attention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹,所以身材瘦小。rate速度。9A.for BaroundCabout DagainstD解析:本句是整段的总结,Aurora的生活总是不如意,似乎一切都在和她作对。against反对,符合语境。 10A.arranging BchoosingCstruggling DaffordingC解析:Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈,所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。struggling挣扎,努力,符合语境。11A.lately BeventuallyCconstantly Dfrequentl

22、yB解析:与上一段相呼应,在她不断的寻找后,终于找到安身之处。eventually最后,终于。12A.unless BsoCbecause DbutD解析:虽然找到了安身之处,可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了,表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠,前后两分句之间为转折关系。故选D。13A.same BrelevantCsimilar DnormalA解析:Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret,用same表示她的执着。故选A。14A.Still BThusCEven DYet C解析:联系上一句中的the same spot,此句进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念

23、,即使别的小鸡来赶走她,她也会再回来。even甚至,符合语境。 15A.clear BputCturn DpushD解析:“当别的小鸡试图赶走她时”push推,符合语境。16A.nervous BamazedCexcited DdisappointedB解析:我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。amazed感到吃惊的。17A.helped BattractedCimpressed DstoppedD解析:此处意为她对生存的热爱,使得Aurora不会被打败。任何事情都不能让她停下来。stop停止。18A.tough BdifferentCsmooth DboringA解析:综合上文,生

24、活对于Aurora来说一直是艰难的,所以当我们的生活遇到困难时,我们可以想想她的遭遇,从而变得坚强。tough艰苦的。19A.waked BmadeCrecovered DlearnedC解析:本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历,所以选择recover与from serious illnesses搭配。 recover康复。20A.chances Bpleasures Cdreams DservicesB解析:句意:尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛,Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐,即后面所说的safety,food,warmth and good friendships。pleas

25、ure高兴,快乐。.短文改错(2016河北五个一名校联盟高三质检)I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food

26、always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I feel so peaceful.It doesnt cost many to camp.What I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.答案:I love camping.It is my wa

27、y to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the experiences I had had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted .For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views breathed fresh air.At night,I hea

28、rd the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I so peaceful.It doesnt cost to camp. I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.Unit 10Money(B卷).阅读理解A(2016河南原阳一中高三模拟)I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for

29、 exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrots,snakes,hares,big trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a onehourlong walk,and I counted over 100.Needless to say,as a keen amateur photograph

30、er,I always take a camera with me.I have three favorites: a Pentax Optio RZ10,a Sony Alpha 390 and a Panasonic Lumix FZ100.I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.This Pentax pocket camera takes images as good as those from much more expensive Single Lens(镜头) Reflex cameras.It allows you to g

31、et to just 1 cm from the subject,and these images are of astonishing clarity(清楚)I can stick the camera right into a flower.And the photo shows fantastic details.The Pentax is also good at taking landscapes.The color is natural and price again the details even of distant objects are great.Sometimes,e

32、ven when I have one of my other cameras with me,I still just use the Pentax pocket camera.About half of all the images on my website were taken with the Pentax.The Pentax takes quality images in poor light and the zoom works well.You have to work hard to get a blurry(模糊的) shot.This is an especially

33、good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You dont have to wait for them to keep still.Keep this camera in your pocket or in the car.It takes up little room;its light and youll never regret it!【文章大意】作者喜欢远足,并且喜欢随身携带相机,作者通过自己的对比及体验展示了Pentax的优良功效,并在文章最后推荐读者配备一部Pentax。1Wh

34、y does the author walk through the beautiful forest every day?AHe takes exercise to keep fit.BHe goes there to count flowers.CHe takes photos in the forest.DHe goes to see photography subjects.A解析:细节理解题。根据首段的“.within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.”可知答案。2Which o

35、f the following cameras does the author use most?AThe Sony Alpha 390.BThe Pentax Optio RZ10.CThe Panasonic Lumix FZ100.D.The Single Lens Reflex camera.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.”可知答案。3We can infer from the passage that _Athe author is a professional photograph

36、erBthe author took blurry photos at gatheringsCthe author has put half of his photos on his websiteDit is good to take a quick photo with the PentaxD解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You dont have to wait for them to k

37、eep still.”可知该款相机可以即时成像。4In the last paragraph the author advises us to _Abuy a very small camera B.take photos of our friendsCkeep a Pentax at hand D.take photos wherever we areC解析:推理判断题。文章用大篇幅的文字介绍了Pentax的优势,最后一段中的“this camera”指代的就是Pentax,再根据最后一段段意可知正确答案选C。B(2016山东淄博实验中学高三模拟)When a shop is authent

38、ic and the workers are friendly,it can feel like a second home for consumers,according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.“People often feel strongly attached to particular places.Such places typically include their homes,but can also include commercial places such as stores and rest

39、aurants,” write authors Alain Debenedetti (Universit Paris EstIRG),Harmen Oppewal (Monash University),and Zeynep Arsel (Concordia University)“How do people develop and experience place attachment when the place concerns a commercial setting,where they are just customers,and the place is owned or con

40、trolled by someone else?”Consumers form strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure,protected from not only disturbing staff but also from aggres

41、sive promotional activities,” the authors write.“The place does not have to be a splendid flagship store.People can build attachments with quite ordinary places,as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity,authenticity and security.”The authors gained these insights from intervie

42、ws with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places they most treasure: cafs,restaurants,department stores,concert halls,and libraries.The final phase of the study focused on patrons of a particular French wine bar.The authors also found that once consumers bond w

43、ith a commercial space,they are willing to make efforts or sacrifices to support it.Satisfied customers may pay higher tips,volunteer to help the business,and serve as ambassadors,linking other consumers to the business.“Consumers treat their special place as a treasured gift and in return want to s

44、upport the establishment beyond what is expected of them as customers,” the authors concluded.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一项研究结果,即消费者对商场产生亲密感和信任感时,会对这个商场产生依恋,会更乐于付出。5Which of the following does NOT contribute to consumers attachment? ASplendor.BFamiliarity. CAuthenticity. DSecurity.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段.as long as the p

45、lace meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity,authenticity and security.的描述,可知只有A splendor 显赫,光彩,壮丽没有提到。 6The last paragraph mainly deals with _Aextra reward from attached consumers Bthe importance of treating consumers wellChow to develop bonds with consumersDthe relationship between consumers a

46、nd commercial placesA解析:段落大意题。通读最后一段,尤其是由Satisfied customers may pay higher tips,volunteer to help the business,and serve as ambassadors,linking other consumers to the business.可知文章最后一段讲的是attached consumers对商业场所的回报和帮助。故选A项(来自那些有依赖性的消费者的额外回报)。7Who will benefit most from the result of the study? ACons

47、umers. BStore managers.CThe store staff. DAmbassadors.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知研究表明最受益的应该是商店经理,故选B store managers 商店经理。8Whats the best title of the passage?AWays to Attract More ConsumersBThe Secret of Successful Management CConsumers Attachment DThe Criteria of Successful CompaniesC解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项调查

48、研究结果,即真实、友好并且让顾客有家的感觉的商场更能吸引顾客。故选C项Consumers Attachment消费者的爱慕、依恋。.七选五(2016哈六中高三模拟)No matter what type of business you run,it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customers point of view.Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as furthe

49、r improvements.1._ You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining comfortable eye contact.2._3_Its important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer,and not an empty excuse.And also you should show the customer youve accepted the responsibilit

50、y and provide him with choices or assure the customer that youll do something about his complaint.Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem.4._In this case its important to let your customer know an estimation(估计) of how long it will take to take action on his complaint

51、.A simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort theyve taken to inform you of a problem about your companys service or product that you need to know about.Create a procedure for recording different types of customercomplaints.5._AListen to your customers

52、complaints and you can improve your service.BThere will be times when youll be unable to resolve the issue immediately.CWhen receiving a complaint,you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified.DThey are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to

53、 be addressed within your company.ESo its important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently.FDont feel ashamed of the failure in your service or products.GYou should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.答案:15.EGCBD.语法填空(2016山西师大附中高三模拟)Christmas is

54、 no fun when youre poor.Twenty years ago I was a young,1._(struggle) substitute teacher whose calls into work had been few.Money was tight,bills were due 2._ my wife and I couldnt even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other.The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that

55、 I had found 3._(sell) at half price in the supermarket.I opened the door and brought in the gifts that I 4._(hide) in our old cars trunk.Then I handed 5._ to my son and daughter.I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper.As they pulled out their toys,though,I n

56、oticed their faces lit 6._ and they jumped up and down.My daughter happily hugged her toy and then 7._(hug) her Mom and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 8._ hours,and thanked God for the 9._(great) gift I had ever been given.Till today I still treasure 10._ gift of

57、pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.【文章大意】对于没有钱的人来说,圣诞节是个非常尴尬的日子,二十多年前,作者因为财力有限,只能给孩子们买了超市打折的玩具当礼物,但是当孩子们看到玩具时那欢快的表情却让作者的心情立马愉悦起来。孩子们的笑声也成了他们送给作者最好的圣诞礼物。 1struggling解析:根据结构可知此处是作定语,被修饰名词teacher与struggle之间是主动关系,用现在分词。2and解析:分析句子结构可知前面句子Money was tight,bills were due和后面句子之间是并列关系,故填and。

58、3sold解析:分析句子结构可知sell在此处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰toys,和被修饰词之间是被动关系,故用过去分词sold。4had hidden解析:由句子结构可知gifts后面的句子是that引导的定语从句,从句的谓语动词hide的动作发生在brought in 之前,应该用过去完成时,故答案填had hidden。5them解析:从上文内容可知此处指把买的礼物递给孩子们,所以答案是them,用来替代上文中的gifts。6up解析:由空后的他们蹦蹦跳跳,可知此处指他们的脸上闪现出光彩。light up 点亮。7hugged解析:and连接的并列句前后是相同的时态,根据and前hugged her toy可知答案。8for解析:表示时间的长短用介词for时间段,此处意为当我看到孩子们玩玩具玩了好几个小时,我笑了,故此处填for。9greatest解析:根据上下文以及后面出现的ever可以判断此处应该用形容词最高级作定语,故填greatest。10the解析:gift是单数名词,而且有定语限制,故前面加定冠词the。

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