1、模块备考方略 必修 4栏目导航 模块知识结构模块题型总结模块核心素养模块知识结构Unit话题功能语法写作Unit 1 Women of achievementGreat women and their achievements描述他人情况主谓一致Unit 2 Working the landImportant people,history and methods of agriculture说服，劝说动词-ing形式作主语和宾语Unit话题功能语法写作Unit 3 A taste of English humourDifferent types of English humour情感动词-in
2、g形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语的用法Unit 4 Body languageCultural differences and intercultural communication1.禁止和警告2.义务和责任动词-ing形式作定语和状语Unit话题功能语法写作Unit5 Theme parksDifferent types of theme park1.问路2.指路构词法 近两年新课标高考英语试卷结构进行了新的调整，主要体现在以语篇型语法填空题取代考了几十年的单项填空题。语篇型语法填空题旨在考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。高考英语语法填空命
3、题具有以下特点：1.总体情况：1篇短文，200词左右。难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。2.试题数目：10个小题。模块题型总结语法填空 3.分值：总共15分，每小题1.5分。4.填写要求：根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。语法填空题是一种综合英语语言能力的测评方式，因为在完成英语语篇型测试文章时，学生必需读懂文章内容，同时猜测缺失部分单词的意义，充分运用语言文化、语篇分析、学习策略等各个方面的能力来完成任务。【解题步骤】【步骤1】通读全文，了解大意。语法填空是利用语篇在语境中考查语法，那么，在解题之前应该快速浏览短文，特别注意文章的首尾句和一些关键词和句子，
4、了解文章大意。【步骤2】试填空格，先易后难。在读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的上下文语境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺的单词的词性，再根据句子的意义以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。【应考技巧】【能力考法1】在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。例：The environment in this town is as pleasant as in the coastal city.解析：根据句意可知，此处是表示“这个乡镇的环境与沿海城市的环境一样舒适”，故用that代替前面提到的the environment。故此处填that。
5、【能力考法2】名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例：It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.解析：空后的名词rice crop前无限定词，故考虑限定词，分析句意可知，此处指的是a shorttempered man的庄稼，故填代词his最恰当。【能力考法3】名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一定是填介词。例：Stars look quite bright the
6、dark blue sky.解析：句中的sky不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，前面应该填介词，使其成为介词的宾语，由句意可知，此处填against最合适，表示“以为背景，衬托”。【能力考法4】若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。例：all I saw was these beautiful girls,whose smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.解析：分析句子可知，句中melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，
7、且两者是并列关系，故填连词and。【能力考法5】若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接名词性从句和状语从句）或关系词（连接定语从句）。例：The man was very tired,he still went on working.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词需要连接两个分句，再根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填并列连词but。【能力考法6】若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）。例：To my great joy,th
8、e plant look exactly like what we were looking for.解析：分析句子结构可知，主语是the plant，空格后的look是谓语，用的是原形；根据后面的we were looking for可知，空格处应填情态动词或did，再由句意可知，此处应填did表示强调。【能力考法7】由特殊句式结构来判断空格处应填的词。有It is/wasthat 强调结构的形式，可能填it或that。判断方法：去掉It is/was和that，句子还是一个完整的句子。例：and was only after I heard she became sick that I l
9、earned she couldnt eat MSG(味精）!解析：分析句式结构可知，本句是强调句，所以填it。由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it。例：is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.解析：分析句式结构可知，此处需填it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to master two foreign languages。注意首字母大写。由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not until,had等，还是填do,
10、does,did等。例：with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.解析：由can you expect to 可知，本句为倒装句，再根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词Only。“Only+介词短语”放于句首，句子用倒装。so/such that 句型例：This made the goat so jealous it began plotting against the donkey.解析：分析句子及句意可知，本句运用了so that 结构，句意为：这使山羊如此嫉妒以至于它开始暗算驴子。故题填that。【真题例证】(2015全国卷)Yangs
11、huo,China It was raining lightly when I 61._(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62._,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63._(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone moun
12、tain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64._ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65._(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66._ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsby
13、 Yangshuo 67._(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68._(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69._(reg
14、ular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇导读 本文介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点，阳朔。isconductedregularlyliving 61.考查动词。主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。62.考查副词。本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier。63.考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its“它的”，指香港的。64.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“th
15、e limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”,且在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which。65.考查名词。由前面的短语“so many”可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。66.考查固定搭配。从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时。by car乘汽车。67.考查动词。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时。68.考查非谓语动词。空处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“A study of travelers”。69.考查副词。本空修饰动词，应填regularly。70.考查非谓语动词。空处与“people”之间为逻辑上
16、的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。Questions to describe people 1.What does she look like?2.Why do you admire her?3.What did she do to impress you most?4.How would you describe her?5.Why did she choose to?6.What are her strengths/weaknesses?7.Can you give an example to show?模块核心素养素养一 描述他人情况 Answers to describe peo
17、ple hardworking energetic active determined intelligent fair generous kind helpful modest confident brave honest considerate unselfish devoted educated warm hearted 语法填空。A：I want to make lots of money 1._ I grow up.You know，money means happiness.B：Im surprised to hear that.2._ do you think so?A：Beca
18、use with money we can buy new houses and beautiful clothes.We can even do a lot of sightseeing.B：I dont think youre right in saying so.Though money is important，it doesnt mean 3._.A：Im 4._(puzzle)!Why?B：5._(take)Einstein for example.He asked for a very small salary.whenWhyeverythingpuzzledTake A：Why
19、？Could you explain that 6._ me?B：Well，to him happiness means 7._(be)able to make scientific 8._(achieve).Do you know why many rich people are not happy?A：No.I dont understand.Could you tell me?B：Thats because we 9._ buy friendship or love with money.A：Ah，I see.Thank you for letting me know so much a
20、bout 10._(happy).B：Youre welcome!tobeingachievementscanthappiness Persuasion 1.You need to 2.Its better to 3.This is of good value because 4.The advantages are 5.Its more expensive but 6.Youll taste the difference when素养二 说服、劝说 7.Id preferbecause 8.I dont like 9.If I have a choice，Ill choose 10.What
21、s the advantage of?11.Id rather 12.Its a great pity that语法填空。Madam：Hello，Robert.How was your job hunting going?Robert：Well，I have 1._ important interview on Saturday.Maybe you could give me some 2._(tip)on how to make a good impression.Madam：Sure.First，write 3._ something about your education and wo
22、rk experience.Take it to the interview.Robert：All right.Madam：Also you need to find as 4._ information as you can about the company.You can do this in the library.Have they sent you some brochures?Robert：Yes.But I can do it 5._(well)on the Internet.antipsdownmuchbetterMadam：Thats a good idea.And ano
23、ther thing，errBe prepared to say why you would be good for the job.Robert：Oh，yes.They may want to know what contributions I can make to the company.Madam：And then dont forget to prepare some questions 6._ you would like to ask them.Theres usually time for that at the end 7._ the interview.Robert：8._
24、 should I ask some questions?Madam：It always makes a good impression 9._you ask some questions about the job.It 10._(show)you really care about what kind of company you will work for.Robert：Thank you so much for all your advice.that/whichofWhyifshows Emotions 1.How wonderful!2.It surprises me that 3
25、.Im pleased we both like 4.I(dont)laugh at that kind of thing because 5.I felt happy because 6.It is(not)very amusing/funny that 7.What fun!8.I(dont)enjoy this very much because素养三 情感语法填空。A：I dislike ads.Shall we 1._(change)the channel?B：But ads are part of modern life.Everyone must face them.A：Ads
26、are no good.They always try to persuade you 2._(buy)what you actually dont need.B：Well，do you mean some ads even tell 3._ to cheat consumers?A：Thats what I 4._(real)mean.B：But I think 5._ you have said is only partly true.6._，some ads are very good.A：Very good?Could you show me 7._ examples?changeto
27、 buyliesreallywhatIn factsomeB：Yes，some public service ads try to educate people about safety，health and so 8._.What do you think?A：I agree，but commercial ads are quite 9._(differ).The advertisers always suggest their products are the best.So we cant believe them.B：But commercial ads can also give u
28、s a lot of information about products.They promote competition and sales，which benefit consumers.If we are good at 10._(compare)them，ads are good for us.ondifferentcomparing Prohibition and warning 1.You may not 2.Always stay 3.Keep away from 4.Do not 5.You should never 6.Look out!素养四 禁止和警告7.You mus
29、t8.Watch out!9.You will need to10.Be careful when11.Youll have to12.Youll be fined(200)yuan.语法填空。A：Look 1._ the photos of the UFOs on TV!Do you think they are real?B：I really dont know，my dear brother.You know，UFOs means Unidentified Flying Objects.A：But therere many people in the world 2._ said the
30、y had seen the UFOs.B：Thats true,3._ no one really knows what they really 4._(be).A：5._，have you ever heard the news that Justin has disappeared?B：Yes，the police 6._(question)Justins sister，who said that Justin was taken away by aliens.atwhobutareBy the wayhave questionedA：Why did she think so?B：Bec
31、ause she said she saw a spaceship 7._(fly)towards Justins room and heard him cry.8._ the spaceship disappeared.A：Do the police believe her story?B：They havent ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens，but they are also looking into other 9._(possible).A：I wish Justin could retur
32、n home soon.B：So 10._ I.flyingThenpossibilitiesdo Asking the way&Giving directions 1.Where is the?2.How far is/are the?3.How can we get to?4.Can/Could you show me where?5.Over there is the 6.Down the path you can see 7.Its about 10 minutes walk.8.Go down this path and turn left/right at the first cr
33、ossing.素养五 问路和指路语法填空。A：I want to make lots of money when I 1._(grow)up.You know，money means happiness.B：Im surprised to hear that.Why do you think 2._?A：Because with money we can buy new houses and beautiful clothes.We can even do a lot of sightseeing.B：I dont think youre right in saying so.Though m
34、oney is important，it doesnt mean 3._.growsoeverythingA：Im puzzled！4._?B：Take Einstein 5._.He asked for a very small salary.A：Why？Could you explain that to me?B：Well，to him happiness means 6._(be)able to make 7._(science)achievements.Do you know why many rich people 8._(be)not happy?A：No.I dont understand.Could you tell me?B：Thats because we cant buy friendship 9._ love with money.A：Ah，I see.Thank you for 10._(let)me know so much about happiness.B：Youre welcome！Whyfor examplebeingscientificareorletting制作者：状元桥适用对象：高一学生制作软件：Powerpoint2003、Photoshop cs3运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统
