1、宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man feel about the movie? A.Scared. B.Amused. C.Moved.2.What did the woman do last night? A.She watched TV. B.She attended a concert. C.She went to the cinema.3.Where are the speakers probabl
3、y? A.At the hairdressers. B.At the jewellers. C.At home.4.What do the speakers have in their own office? A.Some pens. B.Some pencils. C.Some sharpeners.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to boil eggs. B.Where to put the pan.C.Who to do the washing-up.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is the flat? A.Next to a school. B.Near a supermarket. C.Beside a park.7.What does the woman want to do? A.To sell a flat. B.To rent a flat. C.To buy a flat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
5、8.How does the woman sound?A.Strict. B.Ashamed. C.Angry.9.What do we know about Richard?A.He is always late for class.B.He listens to his iPod in class.C.He makes phone calls in class.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Couple. C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.W
6、ho is having a birthday on Saturday?A.Toms sister. B.Toms cousin. C.Tom.12.What will the woman do next?A.Call her friend B.Go to the movies C.Talk to her mother13.When will the man pick the woman up on Saturday?A.At 11:00 pm. B.At 11:30 pm. C.At midnight.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Where will the woman work
7、 for the first week?A.In the dining room. B.In the managers office. C.In the conference center.15.How long will the woman work every week?A.42 hours. B.35 hours. C.30 hours.16.When will the woman get free from work?A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.17.Which meal can the woman have for free?
8、A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where will the winner of this competition go on a trip?A.In Pera. B.In Canada. C.In South Africa.19.What will the winner of the competition do during the trip?A.Visit a research center.B.Skate with some scientists.C.Study at a local university.20.W
9、hat should competitors provide when they enter the competition?A.Their photograph. B.Their phone. C.Their email address.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATHE MOST ANTICIPATED MOVIES OF 2020Welcome to the year when your patience finally pays off. The movies 2
10、020 is offering have us almost hyperventilating - mostly because it feels like weve been waiting forever for many of them to land in theaters.The GrudgeDirected by: Nicolas PesceOpening on: January 3,2020A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite, Grudge once again focuses on a
11、vengeful ghost with a long memory. Critical darling Andrea Riseborough stars, and director Nicolas Pesce has some form: critics called his The Eyes of My Mother a haunting slasher.Weathering with YouDirected by: Makoto ShinkaiOpening on: January 17,2020The latest animated adventure from Makoto Shink
12、ai, the acclaimed director of Your Name, centers on a pair of teens, one of whom can control the weather, who meet and form a bond with each other, before one of them reveals a secret that will change both of them forever.The GentlemenDirected by: Guy RitchieOpening on: January 24,2020After a bit of
13、 a departure with 2019s live-action Aladdin remake, Guy Ritchie returns to his roots with this British gangster tale about an American expat ( Matthew McConaughey) with a weed empire in London whose imminent retirement from the business spawns a criminal free-for-all for his territory. Fans of Ritch
14、ies early work are excited to see him at the helm of another crime caper, and its hard to beat the sight of a slimy-looking Hugh Grant playing against typeThe Rhythm SectionDirected by: Reed MoranoOpening on: January 31,2020Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie, based on th
15、e eponymous novel by Mark Burnell. She plays Stephanie Patrick, a plane crash survivor who wants to get to the bottom of the disaster that killed her family and discovers it was no accident, which sets her on a path of revenge.1. Who is a horror movie director?A. Nicolas Pesce.B. Makoto Shinkai.C. G
16、uy Ritchie.D. Reed Morano.2. Which movie is adapted from a novel?A. The Grudge.B. Weathering with You.C. The Gentlemen.D. The Rhythm Section.3. What can we infer from the text?A. The Grudge is the first remake of a Japanese movie.B. Weathering with You may appeal to children.C. The Gentlemen is base
17、d on a real story.D. Blake Livelys parents were murdered.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年最受期待的三部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Grudge Directed Directed by: Nicolas Pesce部分中的“A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite, Grudge once again focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memo
18、ry. and director Nicolas Pesce critics called his The Eyes of My Mother a haunting slasher”，怀恨是美国翻拍的日本恐怖片，怀恨再次聚焦于一个记性很好的复仇鬼魂。导演尼古拉斯佩塞，评论家称他的我母亲的眼睛是一部令人难忘的恐怖片。从“horror”和“ghost”可以看出Nicolas Pesce拍电影是恐怖电影。由此可知Nicolas Pesce.是恐怖电影的导演。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Rhythm Section部分中的“Blake Lively stars in the lates
19、t troubled female assassin movie, based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell” 可知，布莱克莱弗利主演的最新电影麻烦女刺客由马克伯奈尔的同名小说改编。从novel(小说)一词可以看 出该电影改编自一本小说。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Weathering with You部分中的“The latest animated adventure from Makoto Shinkai, the acclaimed director of Your Name, centers on a pair of teens,
20、” 你的名字的著名导演Shinkai最近的一部动画片以一对十几岁的孩子为中心。由此可推断出，这部分电影聚焦于青少年，可推断出这部电影会吸引孩子们。故选B。BDeciding to get her moneys worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti
21、-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.But last year, as her wedding
22、 day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, Id make sure I could get my moneys worth,
23、 Hall tells PA Real Life.The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019, the 43-year-old adds. Since then, its been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but Ive worn it to do housework, to football games and to t
24、he gym.Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesnt really care, because she knows she has to hi
25、t the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.4. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?A.
26、To adapt herself to Indian life.B. To cut down her consumption.C. To save money for her next trip.D. To get prepared for her wedding.5. What did Tammy Hall do to get her moneys worth out of her wedding dress?A. She brought fun to people with it.B. She tried to wear it to earn money.C. She wore it re
27、peatedly in daily life.D. She got it exchanged again and again.6. Which of the following best explains the word irritating underlined in paragraph 6?A. Thrilling.B. Annoying.C. Amusing.D. Confusing.7. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B. She valu
28、es her wedding dress less than her trips.C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.D. She has influenced peoples lifestyle widely.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一位反消费主义观念的澳大利亚妇女，为了避免浪费，结婚后一直穿婚纱做各种事，她认为多次穿上这件婚纱是利用婚纱最合理的方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Tammy Hall和a new lifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第
29、二段的句子“43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed.”和“She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide”可知，43岁的Tammy Hall在2016年
30、接受了一种新的生活方式反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。所以为什么塔米霍尔采取了一种新的生活方式是为了减少消费。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的句子“Id make sure I could get my moneys worth”和第五段的句子“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 201
31、9,”和“Since then, its been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but Ive worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.”可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车上穿它特别有趣，但我穿它做家务、踢足球和健身；可知Tammy Hall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第二
32、段的句子“Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything.”可知，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但Tammy Hall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼
33、怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的句子“She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.”（回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，并做到了），第四段的句子“In the end I decided that if I was g
34、oing to get a wedding dress, Id make sure I could get my moneys worth”（假如我要买一件婚纱，我会确保我能得到钱的价值在第五段用天天穿婚纱的行动做到了）和倒数第二段的句子“Anyway, she doesnt really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the
35、 most of her wedding dress.”（不管怎么说，她其实并不在乎，因为她知道自己必须达到自己设定的目标，而多次穿上这件婚纱是她能想到的最合理的方式，才能最大限度地利用自己的婚纱。）由此推断出Tammy Hall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者
36、在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，要猜测irritating的意思，可从画线单词后一句“It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything.”得出，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但Tammy Hall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以
37、此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。CIf youve started thinking about your career(职业), youll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs youre just not supposed to do if youre a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into maledominated(男性主导的)areas of work. This International Womens Day, we
38、 look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now-but where change is happening.Science and researchThe situation todayHave you heard of STEM? STEM means science, technology, engineering and maths. It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research cures for diseases
39、, to engineers who design things like buildings, roads and bridges. These jobs are highly skilled. But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman.Why we need more women in scienceThe lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried there simply wont
40、be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries. STEM jobs also create more work further down the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.The policeThe situ
41、ation todayIn March 2015, the percentage of female police officers stood at 28%. This compares with 22% nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period. In fact, it peaked(顶峰)in 2010 before falling, before flatlining over the next three years.Why we need more wom
42、en in the police forceThe police are there for the whole community and that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex, or violence by men against women, a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more
43、 than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often, when a person comes forward to report an incident, such as a problem at home or with neighbours, women are often better at listening and at understanding other peoples problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.8. What do we learn abo
44、ut women in Paragraph 1?A. They are hard to find jobs.B. They have a wider choice of jobs.C. They change jobs at times.D. They act better in doing mans jobs.9. What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science?A. It creates more jobs.B. It leads to national chaos.C. It influences the eco
45、nomic development.D. It brings about the technological revolution.10. What can be inferred from the studies on female police?A. Male police are not so trustworthy as female police.B. Female police hardly care about common incidents.C. Female police officers are easier to communicate with.D. The perc
46、entage of female police is always on the increase.11. What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?A. Occupation guidance.B. Womens advantages.C. Man-dominated careers.D. Another area of work.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了目前对女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域中两个领域的现状和原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中y
47、oull probably have noticed that there are certain jobs youre just not supposed to do if youre a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into maledominated(男性主导的)areas of work.可知虽然一些职业不适合女性，然而，现在有很多女性进入男性主导领域的工作。也就是说女性现在工作领域宽了，有了更多的工作选择，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段The government is worried ther
48、e simply wont be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries.可知科学研究领域如果没有足够的女性科学家和工程师，可能会影响整个经济的发展。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段a woman police officer might be more understanding or more
49、approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. women are often better at listening and at understanding other peoples problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.可知女警官可能更善解人意或更平易近人。研究还表明，女性比男性更容易信任其他女性。女人也可以更善解人意。
50、女性通常更善于倾听和理解别人的问题，而男人则更容易不屑一顾。由此推知女警官更容易沟通，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now.说明了本文的主要内容，介绍目前对女性来说比较困难的三个工作领域。随后分析了Science and research和The police两个领域的情况，所以下文应该是介绍第三个领域及情况，故选D。DExplorers started making navigation (导航) charts showing how wi
51、de the ocean was more than 500 years ago. But its much harder to calculate how deep it is.In 1872 the HMS Challenger, a British Navy ship, set sail to learn about the ocean, including its depth. It carried 181 miles (291 kilometers) of rope to measure the depth of the ocean. During their four-year v
52、oyage, the Challenger crew collected samples of rocks, mud and animals from many different areas of the ocean. They also found one of the deepest zones, in the western Pacific, the Mariana Trench which stretches for 1,580 miles (2,540 kilometers).Today scientists know that on average the ocean is 2.
53、3 miles (3.7 kilometers) deep but many parts are much shallower or deeper. To measure depth they use sonar, which stands for Sound Navigation And Ranging. A ship sends out pulses of sound energy and measures depth based on how quickly the sound travels back.Ocean scientists like me study the sea flo
54、or because it helps us better measure the ocean. Our planets outer, layer is made of tectonic plates. The Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount chain, a line of peaks on the ocean floor, was created when a tectonic plate moved over a spot where hot rock welled up from deep inside the Earth. When two tectonic pl
55、ates move away from each other underwater, new material rises up into Earths layer. This process, which creates new ocean floor, is called seafloor spreading. Sometimes super-hot liquids from inside the Earth shoot up through cracks in the ocean floor called hydrothermal vents.Amazing fish, shellfis
56、h, tube worms and other life forms live in these zones. Between the creation and destruction of ocean plates, sediments (沉淀物) collect on the sea floor and provide an archive of Earths history, the evolution of climate and life that is available nowhere else.12. Why did the HMS Challenger make the vo
57、yage?A. To test navigation.B. To calculate the age of the ocean.C. To explore the ocean.D. To do research into Mariana Trench.13. How do scientists know the depth of the ocean?A. By measuring it with ropes.B. By studying samples of rocks and mud.C. By analyzing the habitats of the animals.D. By stud
58、ying the returning speed of the sound.14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Certain changes of the sea floor.B. The layers that make up the Earth.C. The way that a volcano comes into being.D. Some definitions of the seafloor spreading.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How D
59、eep Is the Ocean?B. How Is the Ocean Studied?C. Ocean: An Unknown WorldD. Nature: A Place for Wildlife【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“探测海洋有多深” ，科学家们已经探测出海洋的宽度，但是对于海洋深度的探索仍然没有定论，而对于海底的研究，也能帮助人们更好地测量海洋。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In 1872 the HMS Challenger, a British Navy ship, set sail to learn
60、 about the ocean, including its depth.”可知，英国皇家海军“挑战者号”启航出海的目的是探索海洋。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A ship sends out pulses of sound energy and measures depth based on how quickly the sound travels back.”可知，船只发出声能脉冲，进而根据声音回传的频度来测定海洋的深度。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。“Ocean scientists like me study the sea floor because
61、 it helps us better measure the ocean.”为第四段主题句。本段支撑细节围绕主题句展开。当海底（构造）板块移动时，地球内部热岩迸发而出，形成海底山峰，海底格局发生变化，不同地点的深浅度随之而变。研究海底状况利于更好地准确测量大海。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出问题，即计算海洋的深度是一件困难的事；第二段讲述英国皇家海军“挑战者号”为此进行的探索；第三段叙述科学家利用声能脉冲测量海洋的深度；第四、五段着重讲了海底发生的地壳变化及生态状况。全文围绕“探测海洋到底有多深”这一主题由浅入深展开。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短
62、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights or maybe even just for tonight?_16_ Its your teachers way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class. And it helps strengthen concepts._17_ Its inviting to start with the easy things t
63、o get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as y
64、ou can but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. _18_. But dont pick someone whom youll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!Most peoples attention spans arent very long, so take some breaks while doing your hom
65、ework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people._19_ Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack
66、 theres nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you cant find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister._20_.Now youre free to hang out.A. Homework is a major part of going to school.B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.C. When you start yo
67、ur homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.D. But if youre really concentrating, wait until its a good time to stop.E. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.F. And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” lie even when its true!G. In conclusion,
68、no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。家庭作业是上学的一个主要部分，是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念。文章主要就如何完成作业提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights or maybe even just for tonight?(听起来像是你接下
69、来几天晚上的作业清单或者甚至只是今晚的作业？)”以及后文“Its your teachers way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class. And it helps strengthen concepts.(这是老师评估你对课堂内容理解程度的一种方式。它有助于强化概念)”可知，上文提到了家庭作业，后文则在解释家庭作业的作用，可知本句为过渡句，承上启下说明家庭作业的作用，A选项中Homework与上文homework相对应。故A选项“家庭作业是上学的一个主要部分”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“It
70、s inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things.(从简单的事情开始，先把它们完成，这很诱人。然
71、而，当你开始的时候，你会有最多的精力和注意力，所以最好把这种精神力量用在最具挑战性的课题上。之后，当你更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的事情)”可知，后文提到最开始写作业时，精力和注意力更好，之后，当你更累的时候，你可以专注于更简单的事情，可推知本句作为本段的中心句，是在建议先从最难的作业开始写起。C选项中the hardest tasks对应后文中subjects that are most challenging。故C选项“当你开始做家庭作业时，先处理最难的作业”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure
72、 it out as well as you can but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.(如果你被一个问题困住了，试着尽可能地把它弄清楚但不要在它上面花太多时间，因为这会打乱你剩下的晚上的家庭作业计划)”以及后文“But dont pick someone whom youll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!( 但是不要选择一个
73、你会和他整晚聊天的人，否则你永远也不会完成作业！)”可知，上文提到写作业遇到了难题，后文则提到不要选择爱和你聊天的人，可推知本句是在说明向他人求助，后文则提到了求助时的注意事项。故E选项“如果你需要的话，可以向成年人寻求帮助，或者打电话或发邮件向同学寻求建议”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Most peoples attention spans arent very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less
74、 productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.(大多数人的注意力持续时间都不长，所以做作业时不妨休息一下。坐太久而不放松会使你的工作效率不如你经常停下来。对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个不错的主意)”可知，本段主要是在说明写作业时注意力持续时间的问题，D选项中concentrating对应上文中attention spans。故D选项“但是如果你的注意力真的很集中，那就等到合适的时候停下来”符合语境，故选D。【2
75、0题详解】根据上文“Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack theres nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you cant find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister.(一旦你的作业完成了，如果你有多余的时间，你可以检
76、查一下。一定要把它安全地放在背包里再没有比完成作业第二天找不到或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毁了更糟糕的事情了)”可知，本段主要是说明作业完成后的存放问题，且上文提到了找不到作业，或是作业被毁的情况，故F选项“没有一个老师仍然相信作业被狗吃了的谎言即使它是真的！”符合语境，故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I would like to send a huge shout out Valerie,a manager at Home Depot.I to
77、gether with my son-a boy with special needs,came in to _21_up a refrigerator box that she _22_for me. I was _23_to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my sons wheelchair.When I explained the _24_to Valerie,she did not _25_to offer help.After getting the box,Valerie started to _26_down
78、to cut the box for me. My son was happy to _27_her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.After we got the box loaded,Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other _28_ we would need.Then as we neared the checkout,she had the entire order _29_. I tried to refuse but she just sai
79、d that it would bless her _30_.My disabled son may not have understood anything _31_that Valerie was kind and patient with him,but I really appreciated this huge act of _32_.The biggest blessing for me was the way she _33_my son and the way he responded to her.Thanks to Valerie,Home Depot was also _
80、34_their Saturday craft work-shops(手工艺作坊)into my sons school.This way,our special kids could have _35_ to a wonderful environment,where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were _36_ at the activities,which made them feel the value of themselves.It turned out to be _37_with
81、 all of them at last.I think one of the most _38_things that special-needs parents need to understand is that its OK to let other people in.Sometimes its hard to accept others_39_,but when you refuse it,you _40_stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them.21. A. b
82、uildB. pickC. showD. cut22. A. keptB. boughtC. madeD. chose23. A. commandedB. planningC. studyingD. instructed24. A. theoryB. problemsC. rulesD. project25. A. hesitateB. pretendC. AgreeD. Dare26. A. bendB. takeC. turnD. put27. A. trustB. pityC. pleaseD. Join28. A. materialB. methodsC. ideasD. assist
83、ance29. A. changedB. sharedC. paidD. arranged30. A. quicklyB. privatelyC. quietlyD. greatly31. A. along withB. next toC. instead ofD. other than32. A. understandingB. kindnessC. harmonyD. politeness33. A. consideredB. treatedC. taughtD. charged34. A. transformingB. adaptingC. bringingD. adding35 A.
84、admissionB. accessC. attachmentD. reaction36. A. embarrassedB. confusedC. surprisedD. excited37. A. demandingB. imaginaryC. popularD. familiar38. A. difficultB. importantC. pleasantD. meaningful39. A. respectB. guidanceC. helpD. invitation40. A. evenB. clearlyC. exactlyD. actually【答案】21. B 22. A 23.
85、 B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和儿子在做手工时接受他人的帮助，从而感悟出：有特殊需要的父母需要了解的最重要的事情之一是，允许其他人进入是可以的。有时候很难接受别人的帮助，但当你拒绝时，你实际上是站在了让别人祝福你的路上，反过来也祝福了别人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的儿子，一个有特殊需要的男孩，进来拿起她为我准备的冰箱盒子。A. build建造；B. pick挑
86、选；C. show展示；D. cut切。根据下文语境及After getting the box,Valerie started to _6_down to cut the box for me. 可在，作者是去拿盒子，pick up捡起，收拾。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept留着，保留；B. bought买；C. made制作；D. chose选择。根据下文When I explained the _4_to Valerie,she did not _5_to offer help.可知，是作者向Valerie求助，帮助找冰箱盒子，因此，此处用kept最合语境
87、。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算用它在我儿子的轮椅周围造一辆警车作为万圣节的礼物。A. commanded命令；B. planning计划；C. studying学习；D. instructed指导。根据下文语境及句意可知，作者计划给儿子做万圣节礼物。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向瓦莱丽解释这个项目时，她毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。A. theory原理；B. problems问题；C. rules规则；D. project计划，工程。根据上文I was _3_to use it to build a police car for Halloween ar
88、ound my sons wheelchair.可知，此处是指作者的计划，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hesitate犹豫；B. pretend假装；C. Agree同意；D. Dare敢。根据下文After getting the box, Valerie started to _6_down to cut the box for me.可知，Valerie接受了他的请求，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿到箱子后，瓦莱丽开始弯腰帮我剪箱子。A. bend弯曲；B. take拿；C. turn转弯；D. put放。bend down蹲下，弯腰，根据可
89、知，此处是指她蹲下开始和我们一起制作警车，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子很高兴加入她一起工作，他们在工作中相处得很好。A. trust信任；B. pity 怜悯；C. please愿意；D. Join加入。根据and后的they got along well with each other in doing the work.可知，儿子很高兴加入。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把箱子装好后，瓦莱丽帮我们集思广益，找到我们需要的其他材料。A. material材料；B. methods方法；C. ideas主意；D. assistance帮助。根据上文可
90、知，瓦莱丽为我们找来箱子，和我们一起做警车，因此，此处是指帮我们找其它需要的材料。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我们接近收银台时，她已经付了所有的订单A. changed改变；B. shared分享；C. paid支付；D. arranged安排。根据句意可知，去收银台应该是付款。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，但她只是说，这将大大保佑她。A. quickly迅速地；B. privately私下地；C. quietly安静地；D. greatly大大地。根据上文语境可知，此处是指瓦莱纳认为她给我们提供的帮助对她也是很大的保佑。故选D。【31题详
91、解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了瓦莱丽对他的善良和耐心，我残疾的儿子可能什么都不明白，但我真的很感激她的这种巨大的善举。A. along with连同；B. next to挨着；C. instead of 而不是；D. other than除了。根据后面的but I really appreciated this huge act of _12_.可知，此处用other than最合句意，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understanding理解；B. kindness善良；C. harmony和谐；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文瓦莱丽对作者的热心和帮助可
92、知，此处是指她的善良。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我最大的祝福是她对待我儿子的方式和他对她的回应。A. considered考虑；B. treated对待；C. taught教；D. charged充电。根据上文瓦莱丽给我们提供的帮助可知，此处是指她对待儿子的方式和回应。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了瓦莱丽，家得宝也把他们的周六手工作坊带到了我儿子的学校。A. transforming转变；B. adapting适应；C. bringing带来；D. adding增加。根据句意可知，是带进学校，bringinto把拿入。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词
93、义辨析。句意：这样，我们特殊的孩子就可以进入一个美妙的环境，在那里他们可以制作自己的工艺品A. admission进入许可；B. access机会；C. attachment附件；D. reaction反应。根据上文Thanks to Valerie,Home Depot was also _14_their Saturday craft work-shops(手工艺作坊)into my sons school.可知，儿子有机会进入这么好的环境制作手工。have access to使用，可以利用。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班上几乎所有的孩子都对这些活动感到兴奋，这使他们感
94、到了自己的价值。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据从句部分made them feel the value of themselves.可知，孩子们非常兴奋，开心。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后结果证明它受到了他们所有人的欢迎。A. demanding要求；B. imaginary想象；C. popular流行的，受欢迎的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文Almost all kids in the class were _16_ at the activities,wh
95、ich made them feel the value of themselves.可知，孩子们很喜欢，受他们欢迎。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有特殊需要的父母需要了解的最重要的事情之一是，允许其他人进入是可以的。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. meaningful有意义的。结合上文语境及下文的but when you refuse it,you _20_stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that bless
96、es them.可知，此处是指重要的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查动名词义辨析。句意：有时候很难接受别人的帮助，但当你拒绝时，你实际上是挡住了让别人祝福你的路，反过来也祝福了别人。A. respect尊重；B. guidance引导；C. help帮助；D. invitation邀请。根据上文语境可知，此处是指接受别人的帮助很难。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至；B. clearly清楚地；C. exactly恰好地；D. actually实际上。根据上文语境及句意可知，拒绝别人的帮助实际上就是阻止了被人对你的祝福，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5
97、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Life is _41_(fill) with regrets.As we get older, we often look back and wish that we had made better choices in our life before.So what can we do _42_ (avoid) future regrets? The following are a few tips that you might find _43_ (use).Make plans in advance.If
98、you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.The _44_ (early), the better.You should know what comes first and what comes last.Even if something unexpected _45_ (happen), you can have more time to deal with it.Live _46_more active life.More outdoor activities can keep you healt
99、hy, both physically_47_mentally.Make good friends.Everyone needs friends.Friends are people with _48_we share joys and sorrows.Make friends with optimistic people, and youll also think _49_ (positive) if you are surrounded with them.Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest people in th
100、e world.We should not fear failure. Instead, we should take failure as a chance to learn and improve _50_ (we).Life is so good. Why should we always live in our past and regret what we have done?【答案】41. filled 42. to avoid 43. useful 44. earlier 45. happens 46. a 47. and 48. whom 49. positively 50.
101、ourselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。人生充满了遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们经常会回顾过去，希望我们之前做出了更好的选择。文章主要就如何避免将来遗憾提出了一些建议。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人生充满了遗憾。结合句意表示“充满”可知短语为be filled with。故填filled。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾呢？分析句子结构可知avoid在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to avoid。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：以下是一些你可能会觉得有用的建议。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，且为定语从句修饰先行词ti
102、ps，先行词在句中作find的宾语，故应用形容词useful作宾补。故填useful。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：越早越好。根据后文“the better.”以及句意表示“越越”句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故early应用比较级形式。故填earlier。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：即使发生了意想不到的事情，你也可以有更多的时间来处理。happen在从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为不定代词something，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填happens。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：过一种更积极的生活。life为可数名词，此处表泛“一种更积极的生活”指应用
103、不定冠词，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：更多的户外活动可以让你身心健康。此处physically与mentally为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友是与我们同甘共苦的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词people，且作介词with的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用whom。故填whom。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：和乐观的人交朋友，如果你周围都是乐观的人，你也会积极地思考。修饰动词think应用副词positively，作状语。故填positively。【50
104、题详解】考查代词。句意：相反，我们应该把失败当作一次学习和提高我们自己的机会。根据上文we以及语境，可知指“提高我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改
105、均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，I am Li Hua. Learn that you are looking for a part-time guide during the summer vacation, I think Im equal to it. Ever since middle school, I had been dreaming of working as a guide. Beside, I am quite familiar with places of interest in my city and famous food as wel
106、l as. Since I always pay special attention to practicing my speaking English, I can express myself in English free. Whats more, communicating is only the piece of cake for me, that makes it easy for me to make friends with others. I am really proud of my city but desire to show visitors around. I wo
107、uld appreciate if you could give me a chance.【答案】1.Learn改为Learning 2.had改为have 3.Beside改为Besides 4.删除as 5.speaking改为spoken 6.free改为freely 7.the改为a 8. that改为which 9.but改为and 10.if前加it【解析】【分析】本文是一封自荐信，作者应聘暑期兼职导游，信中介绍了个人信息以及希望得到这份工作的渴望之情。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你今年暑假要找一个兼职导游，我认为我能够胜任。动词learn与主语I构成主动关系，所以要
108、现在分词Learning在句中做状语。所以要把Learn改为Learning。第二处：考查时态。句意：从中学开始到现在，我一直梦想做导游。连词since意为“自从”，后面接过去时间，表示从过去开始到现在一直在做某事，要用现在完成时，所以把had改为have。第三处：考查副词。句意：而且我对所在这座城市里的名胜古迹也熟悉，对这里著名的食物也很熟悉。句中beside是介词，意为“在附近”，根据句意可知上下文是递进关系应该使用副词“besides而且”，所以要把Beside改为Besides。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：而且我对所在这座城市里的名胜古迹也熟悉，对这里著名的食物也很熟悉。短语as we
109、ll意为“也”，而“as well as”是介词短语，意为“和”，后面要接名词或代词做宾语。所以要把第二个as删除。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：因为我总之很注意练习口语，所以我可以用英语流利地表达自己。短语spoken English口语，这是一个观点短语，所以要把speaking改为spoken。第六处：考查副词。句意：因我总之很注意练习口语，所以我可以用英语流利地表达自己。句中应该使用副词freely做状语修饰谓语动词express myself in English。所以要把free改为freely。第七处：考查习语。句意：而且，交流对我来说很容易，这让我很容易就和别人成为了朋友。习语a
110、 piece of cake容易的事情，所以要把the改为a。第八处：考查定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，本句中which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要把that改为which。第九处：考查连词。句意：我为我的城市自豪并渴望带领游客们参观这个城市。根据句意可知本句是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以要把but改为and。第十处：考查固定句式。句意：如果你给我一个机会，我会感激不尽。固定句式：I would appreciate it if/when要是我将感激不尽。其中的it是不能省略的，所以要在if前面加it。【点睛】连词的错误是短文改错中
111、常考的题型。本文小题9考查的就是连词的错误，根据句意可知我既为这座城市骄傲，也渴望带领乘客参观这个城市，二者是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以要把but改为and。短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否 符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题。平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but , not onlybut also, notbut, eitheror, neither nor, as well as等。1）As it has been raining these days, so we have de
112、cided to put off our sports meeting. 由于前句有As引导原因状语从句，因此后句中不能再用so, 故应把so 去掉。 2）The population is growing, but the earth must support too many people.根据上下文意思判断，前后两个并列分句不存在意义上的折，所以but应改为and或so.这是典型的并列连词误用。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复
113、一封信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风 family spiritDear Michael,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Michael,How is everything going? Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down
114、from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have tau
115、ght me. I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction.By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China. You are warmly welcome.You
116、rs,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Michael写封信，给他介绍你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; family spirits; pass down; from
117、 generation to generation; stress the importance of; perseverance; set good examples to sb.; have a profound influence on sb.; thanks to; all the time; be satisfied with; sincerely invite; warmly welcome第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know s
118、omething about my family spirits.2. Actually many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family.3. My grandparents and parents always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me.4
119、. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me.5. Thanks to those good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.6. I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.7. I hope you will be satisfi
120、ed with my introduction.8. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China.9. You are warmly welcome.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）2.表因果关系：Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)
