1、objectivesTo use relative clauses correctly1)Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.2)Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.3)Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.本课呈现语法点4)The
2、Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia.5)there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.6)he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.7)He then sailed further south to an island which
3、 is known as Newfoundland.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessa)Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of _ only 14 made it to Greenland.b)Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had commit
4、ted a murder,for _ he got into trouble.c)Biarni was the man with _ Leif discussed his plans.whichwhichwhom4)The Vikings were a group of people _ ancestors came from Scandinavia.5)there were many places in Northern Europe _ the Vikings chose to live.6)he was blown off course and found himself in an u
5、nknown land,from _ he eventually reached Greenland.7)He then sailed further south to an island _ is known as Newfoundland.whosewherewherewhich1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 2.The Englis
6、h play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 3.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 4.In the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30
7、 p.m._ time many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which 5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of w
8、hich B.which of C.of them D.of that 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。Relative clauses with prepositions+which/whomA.Have you met the person_ whom he was speaking?How to choose the right prepositions1.Find out which verb the preposition is used with.For example:B.He is
9、the man _ whom you should give your thanks.with/to/abouttoA.The farm _ which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.2.Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies(修饰).For example:B.This is the tree _ which we used to play games.onunder3.Find out the meaning of the clause.For example:A
10、.The pen _ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.B.The gas _ which we can not live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout Fill in the blanks using“prep+whom/which”.1.The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.2.The people _ the man spo
11、ke werent listening.3.The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.of/about whichto/with whomduring which5.The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.6.The gun _ he was shot was never found.4.The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.with whichin whichwith whichSummar
12、y1.当关系代词作look for,look after,take care of等短语动词的宾语时,介词不能提前。2.根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。3.根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。这就是我在找的那本书。This is the book(which/that)Im looking for.The boy(who/whom/that)I referred to in my last letter has joined the army在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。a)By around 900 AD,there were many places in Nort
13、hern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.b)Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.wherewherec)The Chinese people will never forget the day when Chinas first manned spaceship returned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.d)I still remember
14、the day when I attended my first lecture in college.e)Theres no reason why we shouldnt be friends.f)Could you help me to find out the reason why the brake doesnt work?whenwhenwhywhyto test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the langua
15、ge pointsGuessa)By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe _ the Vikings chose to live.b)Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place _ he landed.Fill in the blankswherewherec)The Chinese people will never forget the day _ Chinas first manned spaceship re
16、turned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.d)I still remember the day _ I attended my first lecture in college.e)Theres no reason _ we shouldnt be friends.f)Could you help me to find out the reason _ the brake doesnt work?whenwhenwhywhy1.A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fai
17、r weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there2.It was April 29,2001Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore3 We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visito
18、rs seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when4.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where Relative clauses with where,when and why关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。This is the t
19、own where I was born.这就是我出生的城市。This is the school where we studied ten years ago.这是我们十年前就读的学校。关系副词whereHarvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.Harvard is a world-famous university.There Wang An got his Doctors degree关系副词when关系副词 when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“
20、介词+关系代词(which)”。Ive always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.我常常渴望独立自主的那一天。关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.他迟到的原因是误了车。关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason
21、修饰原因why(=for which)where(=in/at which)when(=at/in/on which)Function in the clauseReferring to The relative adverb (关系副词）1.很多情况下关系副词用“介词which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.=I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.我将永远不会忘记我跟
22、她生活的那些岁月。要注意以下几点：2.并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。Do you still remember the dayswhich/that we spent together in school?你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？先行词the days表时间，但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语，因此不能用when而应该用which或that。Answers:1.when 2.why 3.where
23、 4.where 5.when 6.where 7.whyExercise 10 (P9)Answers:1.I have five balloons,of which three are yellow.2.David is my friend,with whom I play tennis.3.He has twenty books,of which only two are interesting.4.Mr.Johnson,to whom we complained,apologised for the mistakes.Exercise 11 (P9)5.The Antarctic,ab
24、out which we know little,is covered with snow and ice all the year round.6.The shop,where/in which we bought the air-conditioner,is not far from my house.7.Youd better tell her the name of the book,where/in which she can find information about the project.8.They have just started their trip to Tibet
25、 for which they prepared for a month.1.关系副词when,where,why常用“介词which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词来决定2.关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句注：另附word文档，点此链接1.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.(2009 福建)A.that B.when C.which D.where 2.The ho
26、use I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(2009江西)A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 3.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.(2009陕西)A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 4.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or r
27、eceive any e-mails.(2009天津)A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever5.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009浙江)A.which B.where C.how D.why6.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.(2010 全国II)A.who B.that C.as D.what7.Stephen Hawking beli
28、eves that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets _ life has developed gradually.(2010福建)A.that B.where C.which D.whose8.Ive become good friend with several of the student in my school _ I meet in the English speech contest last year.(2010湖南)A.who B.where C.when D.which 9.Thats the new machine
29、_ parts are too small to be seen.(2010山东)A.that B.which C.whose D.what10.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.(2010上海)A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 11.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（2011天津）A.when B.th
30、at C.where D.which12.lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012 安徽)A.as B.it C.which D.this13.When deeply absorbed in work,_ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012
31、 北京)A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.That evening,_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.（2012 全国）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when15.Care of the soul is a gradual process_ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012 湖南)A.what B.in what C.which D.in which 16.After the
32、flooding,people were suffering in that area,_urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2012 江苏)A.which B.who C.where D.what17.Im calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽)A.advertised B.had advertised C.are advertising D.will advertise 1
33、8.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.(2013安徽)A.it B.that C.what D.which 19.Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京)A.when B.whichC.whose D.where 20.Michelle found
34、a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建)A.enjoysB.involves C.practices D.suggests 21.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.(2013福建)A.whoseB.that C.whoD.which 22.Happiness and success often come to thos
35、e _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.（2013湖南）A.whomB.who C.what D.which1.你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗？Can you still remember that evening _ we met for the first time?2.你能带我看看莎士比亚住过的房子吗？Can you show me the house _ Shakespeare lived?whenwhere3.我不明白他为什么没有把这件事情告诉他父亲。I dont know _ he didnt tell it to his
36、 father.4.这就是我三年前工作过的牧场。This is the farm _ _ I worked three years ago.whyonwhichIII.根据上下文，完成短文。According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,_ he got into trouble.Eric reached Greenland and discovered _ people could live
37、 in the place _ he landed.Hefor whichthatwherereturned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland.He persuade people to go back with him to Greenland.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,_ only 14 made it to Greenland.of whichDo exercise 2 on P54.1.Learn the words in Lesson 3 by heart.2.Underline the sentences you dont understand.
