1、Unit 3 Back to the past Project建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分I. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.The （雕塑）of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.2.The (基础，根据)of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.3.The official leads a (腐败的)life.4.The dog was killed by rat (毒药).5.She is not (知道的)of having done wrong.II.
2、短语翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.无疑，确实 2.在岁时 3.起义，反抗 4.阻碍某人 5.阻止某人做某事 III. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.On Jan.15,2009,NBA superstar Kobe Bryant, in traditional Chinese clothing, the launch of his blog and an official Chinese website hosted on SINA.com.A.dressed;announcedB.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcingD.
3、dressing;announcing2.Unable to work at a steady job a terminal illness,he decided to volunteer at the local children center.A.at the cost ofB.as a result ofC.in case ofD.at the risk of3.Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, .A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it4.Nine in ten parents
4、 said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that5.Kate paid him in advance,which was a mistake.A.no moreB.no doubtC.no wonderD.no luck6. is some doubt Tom will come to see me this weekend as usual.A.It;tha
5、tB.It;whetherC.There;thatD.There;whether7. is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As8.You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards.A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if9.While watching television, .A.the doorbell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we
6、heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings10.In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.thoughIV. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Believe it or not，there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you 1 proud of your
7、 school.It builds a common spirit of unity （整体） among students and 2 them of the values and history of their school.But for most students，school uniforms are not something to be proud of 3 .“Why not 4 the school uniform just one day a week?Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel bored，” a seni
8、or student from a high school complained.“I dont like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back，” said a junior student.“They could be 5 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are：simple colors，boring designs and bad 6 .And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou
9、said that 7 a teacher and a mother，she eagerly 8 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.What has caused all these problems?Chen Hong，a uniform designer in Shenzhen，pointed out that problems 9 because the whole society doesnt see the 10 of the school uniform.“Most designers are 11 to st
10、ick to the same old fashion， 12 there are no professionals （专业人员） 13 work for students，” Chen said.His company 14 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning，Guangxi.“Besides，high quality calls for a high price，” said Chen.“But in some schools，the a
11、nnual （一年一度） expense for each students uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan.How can we produce high-quality clothes with so 15 money?”Even with these problems，efforts have been made 16 the situation，according to Zhai Shiliang， 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing.A school c
12、lothes competition was held in April in Beijing.Thirty-seven uniforms， 18 in schools next spring，were selected from 570.“We will offer the samples for schools to choose，” Zhai said.“The perfect uniform should 19 the students of the schools honor and cause them to be 20 of it whenever and wherever th
13、ey are，” Chen said.1. A.takeB.feelC.to take D.to feel 2. A.remainsB.rememberC.remindsD.recalls3. A.at allB.in allC.for allD.after all4. A.put on B.suit C.wearD.dress5. A.large B.largerC.smallD.smaller6. A.quantityB.amountC.qualityD.unit7. A.asB.likeC.forD.with8. A.wishesB.needsC.wantsD.hopes9. A.com
14、e throughB.come upC.come inD.come on10. A.importanceB.important C.designD.possibility11.A.likeB.possiblyC.unlikelyD.likely12. A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.because of13. A.whatB.whichC.that D.whom14. A.wonB.has wonC.wins D.had won15. A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many16. A.improveB.developC.changeD.to change17. A
15、.a headB.the headC.headsD.head18. A.being seenB.to be seenC.to seeD.will be seen19. A.remindB.offer C.supply D.provide20. A.ashamed B.nervous C.proudD.awareV. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is
16、 divided into two distinct (不同的) species.The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantsthe Asian elephant,African forest elephant,and African savanna elephant
17、.Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons,the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants.They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detaile
18、d genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years.The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths.This result amazed all the scientis
19、ts.There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species,but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously,many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two
20、 populations of the same species,despite the elephants significant size differences.The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres.The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons,roughly double the weigh
21、t of the forest elephant.But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca,assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois,said,“We now have to treat the fo
22、rest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.Since 1950,all African elephants have been conserved as one species.Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals,the forest elephant should become a bigger priority(优先) for conservation
23、purposes.”1.One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of .A.the Asian elephantB.the forest elephantC.the savanna elephantD.the mastodon elephant2.The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examination3.The researchers conclusion was bas
24、ed on a study of the African elephants .A.DNAB.heightC.weightD.population4.What are Alfred Rocas words mainly about?A.The conservation of African elephants.B.The purpose of studying African elephants.C.The way to divide African elephants into two units.D.The reason for the distinction of African ele
25、phants.5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Naturalists Beliefs about ElephantsB.Amazing Experiments about ElephantsC.An Unexpected Finding about ElephantsD.A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants答案I. 1.Statue 2.basis 3.corrupt 4.poison 5.aware II. 1.no doubt 2.at the ag
26、e of 3.rise up against 4.stand in ones path 5.stop sb.from doing sth. III. 1.A第一空考查分词的用法。dress与句子主语之间为动宾关系，所以要使用过去分词形式；第二空为句子谓语，根据时间状语Jan.15，2009，因此要使用过去时。2.B考查介词短语的用法。at the cost of意思为“以为代价”；in case of意思为“万一”；at the risk of意思为“冒危险”；as a result of意思为“作为结果”。根据句意可知无法工作应该是生病的结果。3.B本题考查情景交际。句意：“我能问你一个私人
27、问题吗？”“当然，问吧。”go ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。4.D从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach，所以应该用that指代。5.B句意：凯特提前付他款了，这无疑是个错误。no doubt意思为“无疑”；no wonder意思为“难怪”。6.DThere is some/no doubt.为固定句型；doubt用于肯定句时后跟同位语从句不能用that引导，所以选D。7.Das is often the case为固定句式，as引导非限制性定语从句。8.B句意：你尽可随意使用这个房间，
28、只要你过后打扫干净即可。so far as远到；就而言；so long as只要；in case以防(万一)；even if即使。9.C此题需要逆向思维。根据已知的非谓语动词来判断正确的主句。此题中非谓语动词短语作状语，“watching”的逻辑主语只能是“we”而不可能是“the doorbell”，即可排除A项和B项；ring作宾语补足语不能用第三人称单数，排除D。10.B句意：“有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。”从该句句意可知此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步。IV. 1.Bmake后
29、面接不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C和D；A项搭配不对；feel proud of“对感到自豪”，故选B。2.Cremind sb.of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起”。3.Aat all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。4.CWhy not do sth.?是一个表示建议的句型，在文中意为“为什么不穿?”wear表状态，符合题意，故选C。5.D由上句中的I dont like the big English letters. 可判断此处应为smaller。6.C该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量”不好。7.Aas在此处作介词，意为“作为”。8.D由句意和结构来判
30、断，此处应用hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。9.Bcome up意为“（问题）被提出”，用主动形式表示被动意义。10.A因为整个社会都没有意识到校服的重要性，故选A。11.Dbe likely to do是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会做”。12.C由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。13.Cthat在此处引导定语从句，修饰professionals，并在从句中作主语，不能省略。14.A由句中的时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时。15.B用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？ money 为不可数名词，用little修饰。16.D不定式短语
31、在此处作目的状语。17.D表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。18.B不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-seven uniforms。19.Aremind sb.of sth.“使某人想起”。20.Cbe proud of “以为自豪”。V. 1.D细节理解题。由第三段的.two fossils,mammoths and mastodons.可知D项正确。2.C词义猜测题。科学家们一直在证明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是两个不同的物种，它们之间的差异使科学家们大为惊讶。3.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.可知。4.A推理判断题。由文章最后一段中.for conservation purposes.可知A项正确。5.C主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于大象的一项意外的发现。
