1、宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color dress does the man suggest?A. Green.B. Pink.C. Blue.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a
2、bookshop.B. On a street.C. In a bank.3. What does the woman say about Professor Johnson?A. He is quiet. B. His lectures are humorous. C. He is not strict.4. When does the regular train usually leave for London?A. At 2:30 pmB. At 4:50 pmC. At 5:15 pm5. What happened to the woman?A. She failed a test.
3、B. She was ill.C. She lost her job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find a place of interest to travel.B. Introduce a book by Eric Hansen.
4、C. Think of a subject for her writing7. Why is the man unwilling to help the woman at first?A. He has his own work to do.B. Hes not interested in the book.C. He knows little about her interest.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What has the boy been busy doing?A. Preparing for exams.B. Preparing a report.C. Wri
5、ting an article.9. What will the boy do this evening?A. Go on working.B. Go to a party.C. Watch a film.听下面一段对话,回答第I0至12三个小题。10. When did the man live in the city?A. Two years ago.B Three years ago.C. Five years ago11. Why did the man go to the countryside?A He was always looking forward to the life
6、there.B. His company moved there.C. He failed in looking for a job in the city.12. How does the man feel about his present life?A. Satisfying.B. Disappointing.C. Boring.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。13. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room for two nights.B. Have a rest for a while.C. Have a seat in th
7、e hall.14. What is happening while the two speakers are talking?A. The woman is helping at the check-out desk.B. The porter is bringing in the mans luggage(行李).C. A man is checking out of the hotel.15. Which telephone can the man use?A. The phone in the hall.B. The phone on the womans desk.C. The ph
8、one at the business center.16. What service does the man ask about at the end?A. Free breakfast.B. Do not disturb.C. Wake-up service.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。17. What was the speaker like five years ago?A. He rarely watched TV. B. He spent much time outside. C. He didnt like talking too much.18. What ma
9、de the speaker start exercising?A. His terrible shape. B. His poor health. C. His friends encouragement.19. What did the speaker start doing a year and a half ago?A. Swimming.B. Climbing mountains.C. Playing tennis.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He has changed a lot.B. He has bad habits.C.
10、 He is still out of shape.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。1.Whats your fathers attitude to your new job?I _ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.A. wont exchangeB. didnt exchangeC. dont exchangeD. havent exchanged
11、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？-到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。2.Please choose the WRONG sentences.A. It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB. It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC. It is such fine w
12、eather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D. It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知， so fine a day，such a fine day及such fine weather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：It is so fine a day that Zhangyueya
13、o wants to kiss Wangjunkai.3.Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach _ the problem.A. about solvingB. to solvingC. of solvingD. in solving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我们失败了很多次，我们应该采取一种新的方法来解决这个问题。an approach to doing sth为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。4.Its difficult to guess what his _ to t
14、he news would be.A. reactionB. opinionC. commentD. impression【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。5.Alice, you are supposed _ part in the party in time.Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. to takeB. to have t
15、akenC. to be takingD. taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”， be supposed to do“应该做，理应做”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。6.Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class _.A. so as to be understoodB. in order to have understoodC. so a
16、s to understandD. to understand【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的老师在课堂上总是讲得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。so as to do sthin order to do sth为了做某事， Our teacher和 understand之间是动宾关系，即“老师被同学们理解”，使用不定式的被动语态。故选A。7.He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD.
17、containing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与 contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而 include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D8.Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her _ one.A. better knownB. well knownC. best knownD. most known【答案】C【解析】【详解
18、】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及all the songs she has sung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是well known,故选C。9.The group _ the eight richest countries in the world signed a contract last week.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. consisting ofD. consisted of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的团体上周签署了一份合同。
19、Consist of 固定搭配，意为“由组成”。此词组为不及物词组，无被动语态。且句中已有动词signed，故此处应用-ing形式作定语。故选C。10.The newly designed shirt _ me but the color _ me well.A. doesnt fit; fitsB. isnt fit for; fitsC. doesnt fit; suitsD. isnt fit; suits【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suit均有“适合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小
20、、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。11.Rarely _ so heavily in Ning Xia as it did in Hei Long Jiang last year.A. does it snowB. it snowsC. did it snowD. it snowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：宁夏很少像去年黑龙江那样下这么大的雪。Rarely为否定副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词do提前，结合句意可知，后半部分说的去年，因为已经过去了，故应用一般过去时，把助动词did提前。故选C。【点睛】rarely、 har
21、dly、 seldom等否定副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不変。12.Recently, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Hong Kong broke out, _ an innocent old man and with more than 80 _.A. killed; woundedB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; hurt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词作状语。句意：近日，香港暴力殴打抢
22、劫犯罪事件发生，造成一名无辜老人死亡，80余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语violent crimes造成的结果，故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用 injure的过去分词表被动。故正确答案为B。【点睛】with的复合结构是语法中必考点之一。其结构为：with+宾语+宾补。做这类题时考生需分析宾语与动词之间的关系。若是表主动或进行，则用doing;若是表被动或完成，则用done;若是表示将来或目的，则用to do;若是表示宾语的状态，则用介词短语，形容词或副词。13.Ann is in hospital.Oh
23、, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going toB. dont; wouldC. dont; willD. didnt; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。14.He isnt a man to depend on because his action always _ his words.A. disagree
24、s withB. disagrees onC. disagrees toD. disagrees over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他不是一个值得信赖的人，因为他的行动总是与他的话不一致。His action always disagreed with his words为固定用法，意为“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此处表示他总是言行不一。故选A。【点睛】disagrees with一般表示不同意某人或某人的观点，其后一般跟sb或者sbs opinion；. disagrees on表示对持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagrees to一般用于disagree t
25、o do sth；disagrees over表示就.意见不一致。15._,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.A. To avoid being affectedB. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affectedD. Avoiding to be affected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth
26、“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoid being done，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果
27、insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be separated.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5，共30分）Last year, four children waited for their school
28、bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and _16_ soda cans everywhere around the _17_. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt a flower in sight. It was _18_.One day, one of the children looked at the corner and _19_
29、 to do something about it. She had _20_ minutes before the bus arrived. The next Monday, she brought a bag and _21_ some of the old bottles to recycle. On _22_， she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different _23_ for recycl
30、ing. On Wednesday, all the _24_ picked up the remaining recyclable materials and put everything _25_ in the rubbish can. The corner was _26_！The corner looked _27_ but it was still ugly, so the next day the girl brought some _28_ seeds. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the _29_， t
31、oo. She only had ten minutes a day but that was _30_. On Friday, the children found more _31_ on the ground and put it in the rubbish can, or recycled it.After one month, their ugly, dirty corner had become a beautiful _32_ with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do yo
32、u have ten minutes a day to _33_ your city? Imagine what a beautiful _34_ we would have if more people spent ten minutes a day cleaning up and making their _35_ more attractive！16. A. fullB. emptyC. cheapD. expensive17. A. schoolB. busC. old bottlesD. bus stop18. A. coldB. gorgeousC. uselessD. ugly1
33、9. A. hadB. refusedC. decidedD. managed20. A. tenB. fifteenC. twentyD. thirty21. A. madeB. collectedC. boughtD. gave22. A. TuesdayB. SundayC. SaturdayD. Friday23. A. carB. busC. cornerD. bag24. A. passengersB. childrenC. teachersD. girls25. A. betterB. usefulC. elseD. hard26. A. cleanB. dirtyC. gree
34、nD. gone27. A. niceB. wrongC. largerD. better28. A. treeB. flowerC. vegetableD. fruit29. A. flowersB. vegetablesC. treesD. plants30. A. enoughB. limitedC. longD. short31. A. seedsB. toysC. garbageD. bikes32. A. schoolB. homeC. playgroundD. garden33. A. seeB. visitC. helpD. enjoy34. A. worldB. school
35、C. bus stopD. corner35. A. homesB. gardensC. villagesD. surroundings【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在公交车站等车的女孩发现周围的环境又脏又乱，故每天花十分钟收拾垃圾，种植花草。最后将公交车站周围的环境变成了一个干净美丽的花园。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共
36、汽车站周围到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车的零件和空的汽水罐。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文的 “old bottles, parts of old bikes”可知，此处是指的是空的苏打瓶子。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车站周围到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车的零件和空的汽水罐。A. school学校；B. bus汽车；C. old bottles旧瓶子；D. bus stop公交站。根据上文的 “four children waited for their school bus every day for
37、ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner.”可知，孩子们在等公交车，故描述的应该是公交车站的场景。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难看。A. cold冷的；B. gorgeous美丽动人的；C. useless无用的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据上文的 “The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt a flower in sight.”可知，周围的树是棕色的，也没有叶子，视野内也没有一朵花，可见非常的丑。下文 but it was still ugly给了提示，
38、故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，其中一个孩子看着角落，决定做点什么。A. had有；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法完成。根据上文的描述，可知其中一个孩子决定做点什么。故选C。【20题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：她在公共汽车到达前有十分钟。A. ten十；B. fifteen十五；C. twenty二十；D. thirty三十。根据下文的 “She only had ten minutes a day”可知她每天只有十分钟的时间。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周一，她带了一个袋子，收集了一些旧瓶子来回收。A.
39、made制造；B. collected收集；C. bought买；D. gave给。根据空后的 “some of the old bottles to recycle”可知，她要收集一些旧瓶子回收利用。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，她又花了10分钟去捡旧瓶子。A. Tuesday星期二；B. Sunday星期日；C. Saturday星期六；D. Friday星期五。根据上文的 “The next Monday”以及下文的 “On Wednesday” 可知，此处描述的是周二小女孩做的事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而她最好的朋友则拿起汽水罐，放在另一
40、个袋子里回收。A. car汽车；B. bus公共汽车；C. corner角落；D. bag袋子。根据上文的 “she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle.”可知，她们把瓶子放在不同的袋子里面。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期三，所有的孩子都捡起剩下的可回收材料。A. passengers乘客；B. children孩子；C. teachers老师；D. girls女孩。根据上文可知，越来越多的孩子加入了进来。故所有的孩子都开始捡起剩下的可回收材料。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
41、。句意：把其他的东西都放在垃圾桶里。A. better更好的；B. useful有用的；C. else其他的；D. hard困难的。根据上文的 “all the children picked up the remaining recyclable materials”以及下文的 “rubbish can.”可知，把可以回收利用的捡起来，把其他的扔到垃圾桶。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：角落变干净了。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. green绿色的；D. gone消失的。根据上文可知，通过孩子们的努力，角落变干净了。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
42、。句意：角落看起来好多了，但还是很丑。A. nice令人愉快的；B. wrong错误的；C. larger更大的；D. better更好的。根据下文的 “but it was still ugly”可知，此处应表示转折，虽看起来好多了，但依然很丑。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以第二天女孩带来了一些花的种子。A. tree树；B. flower花；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. fruit水果。根据下文的 “She planted the seeds and watered them”和with pretty flowers可知，她带了一些花的种子。故选B。【29题详解】
43、考查名词词义辨析。句意：她种下种子，给它们浇水，也给树浇水。A. flowers花；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. trees树；D. plants植物。根据上文 “The trees were brown and had no leaves”以及“She planted the seeds and watered them,”healthy trees可知，她给种子浇水，也给树浇水。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一天只有十分钟，但那已经足够了。A. enough足够的；B. limited有限的；C. long长的；D. short短的。根据上下文可知，她虽只有每天
44、等车的十分钟，但是已经足够了。最终使得公交站周围的环境变得焕然一新。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期五，孩子们在地上发现了更多垃圾，并把它们放在垃圾桶里，或者回收。A. seeds种子；B. toys玩具；C. garbage垃圾；D. bikes自行车。根据下文的 “put it in the rubbish can, or recycled it.”可知，孩子们发现了更多的垃圾。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，他们丑陋肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽的花园。A. school学校；B. home家；C. playground操场；D. garden花园。根
45、据上文的 “beautiful”以及下文的 “pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可知，孩子们把丑陋肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽的花园。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：你每天有十分钟帮助你的城市吗？A. see看见；B. visit拜访；C. help帮助；D. enjoy享受的乐趣。根据上文可知，孩子们用每天的十分钟帮助周围的环境变得焕然一新，故在此问读者你每天有十分钟帮助你的城市吗？故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，我们将会拥有多么美丽的世界。A. world世界；B. school学校；C. bus stop公交站；D. corne
46、r角落。根据下文的 “we would have if more people spent ten minutes a day cleaning up ”可知，如果有更多的人每天花10分钟来打扫卫生，我们将会拥有多么美丽的世界。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有更多的人每天花10分钟来打扫卫生，就会让周围的环境更吸引人。A. homes家；B. gardens花园；C. villages村子；D. surroundings环境。根据上文可知，孩子们通过每天十分钟使得周围的环境变得更加美好了。故如果有更多的人每天花10分钟来打扫卫生，就会让周围的环境更吸引人。故选D。【点睛】完
47、形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断这是在什么地方。该题可根据上文的“four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner.”可知，孩子们在等公交车，故描述的应该是公交车站的场景。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节：(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)ALook at the following timetable and answer qu
48、estions.Time TableLv.(Leave) BostonAr.(Arrive) MidwayAr. New York5:00 AM Ex.(Except) Sun.7:10 AM Daily9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday)1:15 PM Daily3:40 PM Ex. Hol.5:20 PM Daily7:00 AM9:00 AM11:00 AM11:45 AM3:15 PM5:40 PM7:20 PM10:45 AM12:45 PM2:45 PM-5:45 PM8:45 PM9:55 PM36. What is
49、 the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A. 5 hours 35 minutesB. 5 hours 5 minutesC. 4 hours 25 minutesD. 4 hours 30 minutes37. On Christmas Day, how many trains at least will go from Boston to New York?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five38. You are traveling in the 9:10 AM train. In Midway
50、you get off and stay there for an hour. If you want to get to New York before dark, which train from Boston should you change?A. The 1:15 PM train.B. The 5:20 PM train.C. The 3:40 PM train.D. The 10:10 AM train.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A【解析】本文是应用文，是一份美国波士顿到纽约的列车时刻表。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Lv.(Leave) Boston 中1:15
51、PM Daily和Ar. New York 中5:45 PM，得知下午1:15从波士顿出发，下午5:45到纽约，在所有列车中花费时间最短，4小时30分。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。至少有3趟列车是Daily每日通行的列车，因此判断出在圣诞节至少有3趟列车从波士顿开往纽约。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。题中要求是9:10 AM 从波士顿坐火车出发，在Midway 11:00 AM下车，停留1小时，为了在天黑前赶到纽约，应该乘坐波士顿1:15 PM Daily那班列车，在下午5:45到纽约。其它时间都是晚间到纽约，不符合题目要求。故选A。BEven thousands of years
52、before the “selfie(自拍)” was invented, people were concerned with the image of themselves they presented to the world. The rulers of ancient Egypt had artists carve portraits of them to decorate their tombs and preserve their images even after death.King Tutankhamen lived more than 3,000 years ago. H
53、e ruled ancient Egypt for 10 years, until his death at age 19. “King Tut” remained practically unknown in the modern world until 1922, when scientists discovered his tomb, buried and forgotten for centuries. The treasures inside gave the world the first detailed picture of ancient Egyptian life.The
54、ancient Egyptians worshipped(崇拜) many gods. They also believed that all people had a life spirit, called “ka” that needed a place to live after the body died. Tombs inside huge pyramids protected the pharaohs(法老) ka. The ka could also exist in portrait sculptures like the one of a seated Hatshepsut.
55、 The wife of a pharaoh, Hatshepsut took on the role of king after her husband died. Carved from limestone, this Life-size sculpture shows the life force of Hatshepsuts ka. The artist suggests Hatshepsuts strength by placing her feet firmly on the ground and resting her hands on her knees in a firm,
56、powerful pose.Viewers are meant to look at the sculpture of Hatshepsut from a frontal angle only. But artist Thutmose created his portrait of Queen Nefertiti as a sculpture in the round, meaning viewers should observe it from many points of view. The work is a highly realistic portrait of a queen wh
57、o ruled beside her husband, a pharaoh. Painted with delicate(精细的) features, the impressive colors in her portrait resemble the makeup Nefertiti probably wore in life.Long before any of these portraits were created, a huge creature with a lions body and a human head stood guarding in Egypts Valley of
58、 the Kings. No one knows who created the Great Sphinx, or why, but it is said to resemble an early pharaoh. Carved out of solid rock on a larger-than-life scale, it is possibly the oldest and most imposing portrait in the world.39. The artist presents Hatshepsuts strength mainly through the _ of the
59、 sculpture.A. gestureB. materialC. colorD. size40. According to the passage, the portrait of Nefertiti was _.A. imaginativeB. lifelikeC. threateningD. abstract41. The Great Sphinx might be _.A. a king of animalsB. a guard as brave as a lionC. a portrait of an early pharaohD. a creature owned by a ph
60、araoh42. Whats the passage mainly about？A. The oldest selfie in the world.B. Some powerful kings in Egypt.C. Some portraits of kings in some countries.D. Some portrait sculptures of ancient Egyptian rulers.【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在“自拍”发明前的几千年，人们就开始关注自己呈现给世界的形象。古埃及的统治者让艺术家雕刻他们的肖像，以装饰他们
61、的坟墓和保存他们的形象。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The artist suggests Hatshepsuts strength by placing her feet firmly on the ground and resting her hands on her knees in a firm, powerful pose.”可知，艺术家主要通过雕塑的姿态来表现Hatshepsut的力量。结合选项，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The work is a highly realistic portrait of a queen who ruled b
62、eside her husband, a pharaoh.Painted with delicate(精细的) features, the impressive colors in her portrait resemble the makeup Nefertiti probably wore in life.”可知，这幅作品是一幅非常逼真的肖像画，画中的人物五官精致，令人印象深刻的色彩与娜芙提蒂可能在生活中所化的妆相似。故Nefertiti的肖像画应该是非常逼真的。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “No one knows who created the Great Sph
63、inx, or why, but it is said to resemble an early pharaoh.”可知，据说the Great Sphinx很像早期的法老。故可能是法老的肖像画。故选C。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “Even thousands of years before the “selfie(自拍)” was invented, people were concerned with the image of themselves they presented to the world. The rulers of ancient Egypt had art
64、ists carve portraits of them to decorate their tombs and preserve their images even after death.”以及下文对雕塑的详细描述可知，本文主要介绍了一些古埃及统治者的肖像雕塑。结合选项，故选D。C Advertising actually has a dual(双重的)function: to sell, as well as to inform. If you stop to think of it, advertisements(ads)provide information of almost ev
65、erything in our household and immediate environment, from shampoo to fuel for cars. An obvious purpose is to inform consumers of new products and services as well as to remind them of established ones. Performance, price, value for money, quality and reliability are some of the main features mention
66、ed in ads. Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten: choice. A number of ads for different brands of the same product. e.g. toothpaste, shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose. Choice is an important part of buying. In this busy day and age, ther
67、e is little time for_43_.To determine which product is the best to buy, and at the most competitive price, consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms. This saves time and energy and makes shopping easier.Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy compe
68、tition. When companies compete for the consumers dollar, this is good for the purchaser of the product or service. Advertising tends to increase competition since it informs consumers of what is available. One companys offer will be either matched or bettered by another company in its advertising.It
69、 was unheard of ten years ago to buy products directly using a personal computer, but it has become a matter of course for some people to browse(浏览)the Internet, surf until they find an e commerce site and then select the product. Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of
70、selling and buying. More than at any time in history, the choice of goods is unlimited. The whole world is a customers marketplace. For busy people like you and me, advertisements actually do us a favor.43. What the writer of this passage wants to tell us most is that.A. advertisements benefit busy
71、people in many waysB. advertisements encourage more business competitionsC. advertisements provide main features of new productsD. selling and informing are two functions of advertising44. Which is least discussed in the passage as, one of the important sides of advertising?A. To inform consumers of
72、 new products and services.B. To provide consumers with chances to choose.C. To increase healthy competition of companies.D. To change the way of selling and buying.45. The“comparison shopping”refers to the behavior of .A. comparing and buying a product at the lowest priceB. comparing and deciding w
73、hich is the best to buyC. relying on advertising and simplifying shoppingD. buying a product at the least competitive price46. Healthy competition benefits consumers because.A. it helps companies to compete for the marketB. it gets companies to improve their servicesC. it provides them with the best
74、 products and servicesD. it gives them many chances to choose their products【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D【解析】本文属于议论文，主要分析了广告对消费者的好处，它可以能够让人们了解新的产品和服务，给人们提供了选择的机会，同时增加了公司直接的健康的竞争关系。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【43题详解】目的意图题。根据文章首尾句Advertising actually has a dual(双重的)function: to sell, as well as to inform. For busy pe
75、ople like you and me, advertisements actually do us a favor.可知广告有双重功能：销售和告知。对于忙碌的人来说，广告帮助节省了很多时间，实际上对人们是有好处的。故A项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。作者在2、3、4三段中分别介绍了广告能够让人们了解新的产品和服务，给人们提供了选择的机会，同时增加了公司直接的健康的竞争关系。在第五段中提到最新的网络购物改变了人们买卖的方法，但这并不是广告的作用。故D项符合题意。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句To determine which product is the best to bu
76、y, and at the most competitive price, consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms.可知通过广告，消费者可以了解不同公司的产品的特点并进行比较，最后做出明智的买卖选择。所以该词表示B项含义。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句When companies compete for the consumers dollar, this is good for the purchaser of the product or service.可知公司之间进行健康的竞争时，可
77、以给消费者提供多种机会来选择产品。这对消费者来说是有益的。故D项正确。DWhen Zhangzijun was a little kid. He was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything: tutors, cards, special learning. everything they could think of. Finally they took him to a catholic（天主教的）school.After the first day, Zhangzijun came home with a v
78、ery serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and Zhangzijun was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he
79、went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, Zhangzijun brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his roo
80、m and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, Zhangzijun got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity.She went to his room and asked, ”Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Zhangzijun looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “What was it?”Z
81、hangzijun looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉)to the plus sign, I knew they werent joking. ”47. Why did Zhangzijuns parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could learn more about nuns.C. Because his p
82、arents wanted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.48. Zhangzijuns mother felt surprised that his son _.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. didnt kiss her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little49. The last sentence i
83、n the passage shows that _.A. Zhangzijun felt sorry for the mailB. Zhangzijun was afraid of being nailedC. Zhangzijun didnt like the plus signD. Zhangzijun liked playing jokes on others50. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. mistaking might do good sometimesB. teachers should be strict with the
84、ir studentsC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Zhangzijun数学很差，父母想了所有能做的，家教、卡片、特殊教育中心等等但是都不管用。父母无奈下把他送到了天主教学校。令人惊讶的是，他最后数学竟然取得了好成绩。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中 “He was doing very badly in math. His pare
85、nts had tried everything: tutors, cards, special learning. everything they could think of. Finally they took him to a catholic（天主教的）school.”可知，他的父母想让他的数学好一点，所以把他送到天主教学校。结合选项，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and p
86、apers were spread out all over the room and Zhangzijun was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word.”可知，Zhangzijun放学后径直走向他的房间开始学习，吃晚饭之后不说一句话又继续努力学习，跟之前的他不一样，所以他的母亲很惊讶。结合选项。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后
87、一句话 “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉)to the plus sign, I knew they werent joking.”可知，他非常害怕自己也会像那个人一样被钉死。结合选项，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Zhangzijun 所说的话“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉)to the plus sign, I knew they werent joking. ”可知，Zhangz
88、ijun看见那个人被钉在十字架上，知道他们不是在开玩笑。他以为自己不好好学习就会受到这样的惩罚。所以才好好学习，并最终取得了好成绩。由此判断，误解有时候也是有好处的。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求同学们在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而弄清文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措辞、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第3小题为例，我们可以根据最后一段“Well, on the
89、 first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉)to the plus sign, I knew they werent joking.”推测出，他非常害怕自己也会像那个人一样被钉死。结合选项，故选B。第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to calm your teensA major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. Wh
90、en you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. _51_What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourag
91、e your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. _52_ Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study
92、and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. _53_ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
93、_54_ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to s
94、pend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. _55_ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Encourage your
95、 teen to relax.B. The best thing is simply to listen.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.E. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselvesG. Help your teen think about wh
96、at she has to study and plan accordingly.【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍在考试期间，家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。【51题详解】根据下句What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.可知，父母只需要倾听孩子。故选B。【52题详解】根据主题句Help them get organized. 和后句Together, you and your teen can wor
97、k out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.可知，父母要帮助孩子了解自己已经学的内容及针对性计划。故选G。【53题详解】根据下一句encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.可知这里是指孩子因为开始压力而不想吃饭，故选E。【54题详解】这是考查本段的主题句，根据本段内容及关键词Making time for relaxation可知，要让孩子学会怎样放松自己以及具体的方法，故选A。【55题详解】根据下一句Your p
98、anic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure可知父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的主题句，对比其它5个主题句可知，是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段内容及关键词Making time for relaxation就不难选出正确的答案。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】第四部分单词拼写56. Che
99、nshujie tried to l_ on to a special website, when it was dark in the night.57. Dengzhenmao and his girlfriend need a bigger house, but they just cant a_ the rent.58. Wangzhangxi runs away without any jacket on after the accident, but this is totally _ (normal).59. The physician made a p_ against sea
100、sickness for Wangjiale.60. The best _ (treat) for your loneliness is to finish your homework and find a girlfriend.61. Lighting the f_ has been an important part of every Olympic ceremony.62. Selling cigarettes or alcohol drinks to students is considered i_ in No3 middle school.63. If you have any q
101、uestion about this Exam Paper, you can c_ me by WeChat or QQ.64. Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the _ (advantage) in seeking jobs.65. Once we _ (form) a belief, we will continue to live our lives by the rule of the belief.【答案】56. log 57. afford 58. abnormal 59. prescription 60. tr
102、eatment 61. flame 62. illegal 63. contact 64. disadvantages 65. have formed【解析】【56题详解】考查动词。句意：晚上天黑的时候，Chenshujie试图登录一个特别的网站。log意为“登录”；通过空后的website可知，应是登录网站。故填log。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：Dengzhenmao和他的女朋友需要一栋更大的房子，但他们就是付不起房租。afford意为“支付得起”通过空前的but转折可知，此处表示虽需要大房子，但是支付不起房租。故填afford。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后Wangzhan
103、gxi没有穿夹克就跑掉了，但这完全是不正常的。abnormal意为“不正常的”;分析句子可知，此处表示这种现象不正常。故填abnormal。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：医生给Wangjiale开了晕船药。Make a prescription固定搭配，意为 “开药方”。分析句子可知，此处表示医生给Wangjiale开了晕船药。故填prescription。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：对付孤独最好的办法就是做完作业，然后找个女朋友。分析句子可知，best为形容词，修饰名词。treat的名词形式是treatment。故填treatment。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：点燃圣火已经成了每一个奥
104、运会仪式的重要组成部分。flame意为“火焰”。分析句意可知，此处表示点燃圣火。故填flame。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在第三中学，向学生出售香烟或酒精饮料被认为是违法的。illegal意为“非法的”，分析句意以及语境可知，此处表示向学生出售香烟或酒精饮料被认为是违法的。故填illegal。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对这份试卷有任何疑问，可以通过微信或QQ联系我。根据句中的“by WeChat or QQ”可知，应该是通过微信或QQ联系。故填contact。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：不知道如何操作电脑是求职缺点之一。disadvantage意为“缺点，劣势”，是可数名
105、词。由空后的“one of”可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填disadvantages。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：一旦我们形成了一种信仰，我们将继续按照信仰的规则生活。分析句意可知，一旦信仰形成，无论是对现在还是将来。它的影响都将持续下去。故现在完成时符合题意。故填have formed。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）66.假如你是假定你是李华，你最好的朋友Xiao Zhan最近吸烟上瘾，你想劝他戒烟。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.校园禁烟，吸烟的危害，特别是对青少年身心都有危害。2.戒烟的一些建议：制定戒烟计划，培养新兴趣、爱好.注意：1词数80100；2可以适当增加细节，以使行
106、文连贯。Dear Xiao ZhanRecently Ive found you become addicted to cigarettes._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Xiao Zhan,Recently Ive found you become addicted to cigarettes. I have been very worriedAs your best friend, I have to remind you to stop smoking.As a rule, smoking is forbidden/banned in our school, and you
107、 must obey. Besides, you know smoking does great harm not only to our health but also to our mind, which is even more harmful to teenagers. In order to quit smoking, here are some suggestions for you. Youd better make a detailed plan and set a date when you are going to stop. Develop new interests a
108、nd spend your time learning what is meaningful.I sincerely hope you could give up smoking. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，给吸烟成瘾的朋友写一封信，信中应包括吸烟的危害以及戒烟的一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文（建议信）时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。人称：第一人称 要求：1.描述吸烟的危害；2提出戒烟的一些建议；3表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）become addicted to; remin
109、d sb to do; besides; does great harm to; be harmful to; in order to; quit smoking; make a detailed plan; develop new interests; give up smoking;look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Recently Ive found you become addicted to cigarettes.2.As your best friend, I have to remind you to stop smoking.3. Besides, you k
110、now smoking does great harm not only to our health but also to our mind, which is even more harmful to teenagers.4. In order to quit smoking, here are some suggestions for you.5. Youd better make a detailed plan and set a date when you are going to stop.6. Develop new interests and spend your time l
111、earning what is meaningful.7. I sincerely hope you could give up smoking. Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybu
112、t (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。注意要添加适当的连接词使得上下文意思连贯，在使用较简单的单词、句式的同时，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。【点睛】该文全面概括了内容要点，文章结构清晰。先说明了吸烟的危害，其次给出了戒烟的一些建议，最后又表达了祝愿。另外，本文各个部分衔接自然，in oder to;besides等短语的使用，显示出作者能熟 练使用半富的词汇的能力。同时灵活使用了which引导的定语从句which is even more harmful to teenagers. 宾语从句you could give up smoking.等高级句式。
