1、2018级高一入学英语检测卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for? A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone.2. What does Carols father ask her to do? A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out
2、with him. C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman? A. Shes a shop assistant. B. Shes a receptionist. C. S
3、hes a secretary.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised? A. Lily rejected（拒绝） a job offer. B. Lily was absent from school. C. Lily turned down a
4、 scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do? A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing? A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a vil
5、lage. C. Working in a company10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup? A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup? A. Salt. B. Onions.C. Pepper.13. Where are the s
6、peakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone come to check the hot water? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend.15. How did the students know about the flat? A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.16. What wi
7、ll the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge? A. Pay the students for the new one. B. Get someone to fix the old one. C. Order one on the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker? A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host.18. In what way has the speaker changed? A.
8、He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier. C. He cooks more often.19. What is different for the speaker to get used to? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.20. What does the speaker think of the French people? A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分
9、35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie an
10、d ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again. “Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr.
11、 Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music
12、 and dance.” Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .” “Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky t
13、onight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner
14、 at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.A. making popcorn B. watching a movie C. playing cards D. dancing to the music23. We can infer from the passage that_ .A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to
15、 dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wifeB Staying with family members or receiving professional care? Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as reported. The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just lik
16、e others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening. In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing, and take university courses designed for them. According to a research, there were 1.75 m
17、illion seniors by the end of 2015. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors. After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father, said Zhou, an office wo
18、rker. Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold. However, the cost of such nursing homes is different f
19、rom person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.24. In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can _.A. go to work B. stay with t
20、heir familiesC. attend universityD. get professional care25. What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?A. A lot of seniors choose to live at home.B. They are lonely and short of care at home.C. Their children wont take care of them.D. They are unable to go out especially in winter. 26. Wh
21、at information can be inferred from the passage?A. People have no trouble attending their retired parents.B. The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.C. The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.D. Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.C. It w
22、armed my heart today to walk into theThirsty Cameldowntown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it wasBuy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature
23、 of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him o
24、f equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town! We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put though
25、t into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems
26、most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.27. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_.A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make people aware of their over spendingD. trade
27、for something of equal value in return28. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.A. some promises B. a book C. some paintings D. work in different ways29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A.transport B. trade C. meal D. giving 30. What is the
28、 authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Disagreeble B. Meaningless.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.DEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving truc
29、ks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars! Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poiso
30、nous and dangerous to health. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the plac
31、e of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us l
32、ive. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory
33、 closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 31. How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer? A. One B. Two C. Three
34、 D. Four 32. If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _. A. to have no work to do B. to keep the air clean C. to get a better life D. to go to work by bike 33. What is the conclusion（结论） of the writer?A. Bicycling is the only way out.B. The number of cars mu
35、st be cut down.C. Cars bring us nothing but serious problems. D. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems. 34. To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live, except that_. A. Americans, for example, have to cut down on th
36、e number of their total cars. B. People are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. C. The number of cars on the roads should be limited every day.D. People should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In different co
37、untries around the world, people become adults at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things such as getting a part-time job, voting（投票）, getting married, or getting a license to drive. 35 In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age at which a person becomes an
38、adult. 36 They no longer have to ask their parents for money all the time. In many parts of North America, sixteen is also the age when one can get a drivers license; in England, it is seventeen. There are responsibilities（责任） that go along with both of these rights. 37 Driving a car demands that yo
39、u follow certain rules and regulations such as getting and paying fo rinsurance to drive.Voting is another right that marks the passage into adulthood for many young people. In the United States, Canada and the UK, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. 38 For young people to us
40、e their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics works. 39 They think the people should be able to vote at the age of sixteen. They argue that teenagers at sixteen are old enough to get part-time Jobs, pay taxes, and drive,
41、they are also old enough to vote in elections. Not everyone would agree that it is a good idea to give all of these rights-and the responsibilities that come with them to people when they are too young. The question is: How young is too young?A. With this right also comes responsibility.B. Getting a
42、 part-time job means that you have to pay income tax.C. Adults should be allowed to enjoy the greatest amount of freedom. D. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go with these rights.E. A group of teenagers in Canada want the Canadian voting laws changed.F. People should be able to get
43、a drivers license at the age of sixteen or eighteen.G. People at this age can get a part-time job and begin to receive an income of their own.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no m
44、oney and no food, and someone knocked on our door. A man was there with a giant 40 and some other food. The stranger announced, “Im here to help people 41 . Have a great Thanksgiving.”From then on, I promised 42 that someday I would do the same for others. Every Thanksgiving since I was eighteen, I
45、would buy enough food, 43 like a delivery boy, go to the 44 neighborhood and knock on a door. I always 45 a note explaining my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. I have received 46 from it than from any amount of money.20090602Last Thanksgiving I was in a hotel in New York with my new wife. She was s
46、ad because normally she 47 be home decorating the house for Christmas. I said, “Why dont we decorate some 48 today instead of trees?” When I told her what I always did on Thanksgiving, she got 49 .We went down to the street to 50 a truck. We had waved to about twenty drivers before one finally 51 .
47、We asked him, “Could you take us to a disadvantaged area? Well pay you.”The driver said, “You dont have to 52 me. Ill take you to places youve 53 thought of going. 54 first tell me why you want to do this.”I told him my story and that I wanted to show gratitude by giving something 55 . We bought foo
48、d 56 for a troop. Then he took us to the South Bronx where there were half a dozen people living in one room with no electricity or heat in the dead of 57 . It was both an 58 realization that people lived this way and a truly great experience to make even a small 59 .40AchickenBturkeyCpigDsheep41Ain
49、 deedBin turnCin returnDin need42Amy wifeBthe strangerCmyselfDhim43AdressBworkClookDbehave44ApoorestBnearestCnicestDbest45AincludedBreadCgatheredDtook46AmuchBlessCfewerDmore47AcouldBwillCmightDmust48AhotelsBlivesCstreetsDhouses49AnervousBsadCexcitedDworried50AbuyBmakeCdecorateDfind51AtalkedBsmiledCd
50、roveDstopped52AtellBstopCaskDpay53AeverBneverCalwaysDsometimes54AThereforeBOtherwiseCInsteadDBut55AupBbackCinDout56AjustBrightCenoughDgood57AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter58AastonishingBexcitingCencouragingDamazing59AprogressBmealCdifferenceDtrip第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
51、形式。 Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, 60 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) 61 (train) his boy. The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a rea
52、l man within three months. 62 , you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father 63 (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 64 (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy , he 65 (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up
53、; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 66 do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he would be so 67 (easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any 68 (long)!“Im sorry that
54、 thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 69 (cry) ?Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have第四部分 单词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）70. The telephone _(ring) three times in the last two hours but each was for my sister.71.I _(drive) down to London when I sud
55、denly found that I was on the wrong road.72. _(make ) this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.73. He stayed up late last night, _(prepare) a speech for the president.74. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.75. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal
56、 was reported in yesterdays newspaper.76. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages.77. I was so deeply moved by his speech that I couldnt fall _(sleep). 78. Whenever I made a mistake, the teacher pointed it out with _(patient).79. We gave our warmest welcome to thos
57、e honored guests and _(visit).应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华, 暑假已经结束，请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的暑假情况告诉他，并询问他如何度过暑假。内容包括：1. 完成作业，适量阅读；2. 利用假期，结友旅行；3. 学习某种技能。注意：1. 词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,How is everything with you recently? _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2018级高一入学英语检测卷参考答案听力：1-5ACBCB 6-10 CB A
58、B C11-15 AC B A. B 16-20. A A B C A阅读：21-23 BCD24-26 DBB27-30 CABC31-34 CADD 35-39 DGBAE完形40 BDCAA 45 ADCBC 50 DDDAD 55 BCDAC60. who 61. to train 62. However 63. returned 64. experienced 65. fell 66. what 67. easily 68. longer 69. crying 单词拼写70. rang71. was driving72. To make73. preparing74. and75.t
59、hat76.which77.asleep78.patience79. visitorsDear Tony, How are things with you lately?My rich and colorful summer holiday is over and Im glad to tell you how I spent it. Above all, I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well. The most exciting part is to go to travel wi
60、th my friends, experiencing different cultures and broadening my horizons at the same time.Besides, what makes my summer holiday meaningful is that I learned a musical instrument , violin, because I am really fond of music . Please send me an e-mail, sharing your ways to spend the summer holiday. Looking forward to it!Yours sincerely,Lihua
