1、确山二高2012届押题卷(三) 英语 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。第一卷答案请涂在答题卡上；第二卷答案请做在试卷上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂在答题卡上，考生的答题卡和试 卷的序号一定要一致。第一卷（两部分，85分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 ：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What kind of house would you like? Id like_with a swi
2、mmingpool at the back of _A. it;one B.one; one C.it;it D.one;it 2. Tom, you get dead drunk again!_? Its none of your business.A.So what B.How come C.Why not D.What for3.The favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,_we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A.where B. When C.that D.
3、which 4. Before the sales start, I make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season. A.why B.what C.how D.which5. My uncle _in Taiwan for 20 years. Now he has settled down in mainland. A.lived B.had lived C. has lived D.was living6. We _for cheap houses but have not found_we like yet. A.are lo
4、oking ; one B. have looked; it C.have been looking;one D.looked; them 7. “You_have a wrong number ,” she said,“There is no one Of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D.would 8. It_ be the postman at the door . Its only six oclock. A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D. neednt9.-Jone went to the hospital alon
5、e. -If he_me about it, I would have gone with him. A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 10. John opened the door. There_he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 11. So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attack B.the atta
6、ck did C.was the attack D.the attack was 12.I really dont know _I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A.where was it B. it was where that C.where it was that D. where was it that 13.Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A.brought up B.look up C.pick up D.set up 14
7、.Your house is always so neat-how do you_it with three children? A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct 15.His first book_next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C.to publish D. being published第二节 ：完型填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共30分）Pass Your
8、 Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 36 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 37 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sa
9、d expression. “ 38 am I going to sit there, ”I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 39 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 40 in a car accident and now was on her way for 41 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 42 that Kath
10、y would not be able to 43 herself. I considered 44 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 45 to offer a service to a 46 . But then I realized that Kathys need was more 47 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 48 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 49 . We became closer and closer
11、in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 50 , and the 51 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 52 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 53 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 54
12、. When we 55 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.36. A. losingB. changingC. takingD. giving37. A. comfortableB. suitableC. availableD. favorable38. A. No problemB. No wayC. NowhereD. No doubt39. A. decidedB. wantedC. regrettedD. promised40. A. wasB. would be C. use
13、d to be D. had been41. A. treatmentB. travel C. pleasure D. business42. A. knowB. sayC. realizeD. recognize43. A. eatB. feedC. chooseD. support44. A. offeringB. needingC. stoppingD. trying45. A. impolite B. farC. closeD. fast46. A. girl B. neighborC. passengerD. stranger47. A. unusualB. directC. imp
14、ortantD. shameful48. A. whenB. althoughC. sinceD. as49. A. refusedB. wonderedC. criedD. did50. A. had warmedB. had jumpedC. had brokenD. had cheered51. A. lifeB. money C. timeD. energy52. A. belowB. throughC. acrossD. beyond53. A. seldomB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes54. A. separateB. independentC. si
15、lentD. upset55. A. happenB. stretchC. waitD. continue第二部分（共两节，20小题，每题2分，共40分）第一节 ：短文阅读：(A) Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin. One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.T
16、he study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States b
17、egan a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking. The doctors who took aspir
18、in suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taki
19、ng aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who thi
20、nk they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.56. The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is _.A. to treat heart diseaseB. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attackC. to help old people to be more healthyD. to reduce the chance of a heart attack i
21、n old men57. Aspirin can help those who _.A. work as doctors B. are under 40 years oldC. are fat and smoke cigarettes D. are older and healthy58. At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _. A. with care B. as much as we like C. every day D. only considering the age59. From the experiment w
22、e can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.A. 7% B. 11% C. 19% D. 44%(B) A latest national survey has found that over half of Chinas netizens(网民)are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that the
23、y are happy on the whole anyway.This is the result of Chinas first White Paper on Netizens Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by , Chinas largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens health situation ever conducted in China in ten
24、years time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of Chinas netizens
25、 say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe
26、 that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight hours sleeping daily.At present, China has a ne
27、tizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.60. The national survey on netizens health situation _.A. was conducted by B. is conducted every year C. was carried out online and offline D. covered about half a million netizens61. Wh
28、ich of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part white collar? A. White clothes B. White offices C. Office workers D. White people62. All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT _. A. doing no sports B. spending long time online
29、 C. heavy work pressures D. shopping online63. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. China has a large netizen population. B. Many netizens in China have mental problems. C. the Internet has a negative influence on people. D. How to surf the Internet safely and healthily.(C) Goal of American Educat
30、ion Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life . Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone not just for a privileged elite.
31、Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as trying, sewing ,radio repai
32、r ,computer programming or driver training ,along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history , and languages. Students choose their curriculadepending on their interests, further goals, and level of ability .The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to
33、the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different background
34、s and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns. The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to thin
35、k for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever
36、facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of factsThis is Americas answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: “How can one prepar
37、e todays child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?” 64. Which of the following best states the goal of American education? A. To teach every learner some practical skills. B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge. C. To give every student the opportunity to fully devel
38、op his/her ability.D. To train every student to be a responsible citizen. 65. American schools place great emphasis on the learners-A. enrichment of knowledge.B. accumulation of facts.C. acquisition of the ability to be creative.D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.66. Which of the f
39、ollowing best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? A. The large number of its schools.B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C. Its special consideration given to immigrants.D. Its underlying goal to develop every childs ab
40、ilities to the fullest extent. (D) Two teachers are needed in Henan Province ASAP!70008000 RMBmonth（20 lessonsweek）plus benefits! The school is located in Xinzheng Town，which is only 45minites away from Zhengzhou City by busRequirements： Native English speakers from Australia，Canada，UK，etcBachelors
41、degree and teaching experienceWe offer： Airfare reimbursement Travel bonus A spacious，private and on-campus apartment with the following items included： Computer with free Internet access；Telephone；Color TV；Heater；Washing machine；Refrigerator；Microwave；Cooking facilities（plates，glasses，cups，pots and
42、 pans，etc） Water dispenser；Western-style toilet；Bath-tub；Non-stop hot water To apply for the job，please send your resume to zlOl20163comApplication： To apply for the job，please dont forget to include the following information： Personal data（age，place of birth，etc） Description of your academic histor
43、y and teaching experienceA recent picture Scanned documents，such as diploma（s），passport and current visa（if already in China） A phone number where we can reach you For inquiries，call 0371655730628; 1359868586867This advertisement is about _Aintroducing a school Btaking on English teachersCattracting
44、 foreign students Darranging the subjects68To get the job，_ Ayou should have a Masters degree Byou need to write a recommendation letterCyou must be a native from an English-speaking country Dyou are just a graduate from a university without teaching experience69If you are employed，you may_ Alive fa
45、r away from the campus Bshare a room with another teacherCsurf the Internet for free Denjoy three free meals every day70Where can you mostly read the advertisement? AIn a telephone book. BIn a newspaper CIn a travel guide DIn a textbook 第二节：补全对话：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处。选项中有两个为多余选项。Graduation matt
46、ers The following is a fathers advice to his son or daughter, who has just graduated from high school:数分号考级班名姓 First of all,congratulations on your graduation！Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life ahead of you. 71 Cleaning your own room and do your own washing. 72 Cleanliness is
47、 indeed close to godliness（神圣）. Dont mistake knowledge for wisdom.No matter how much information or knowledge you have gained,you will never make perfect judgements if you dont have wisdom. 73 If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions,you can avoid mistake
48、s.And if you can reflect（思考）on the mistakes you have made,you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again.Such is wisdom. Dont complain.When you take up a job,do your best to carry it out. 74 Finally,be an early bird. 75 And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy
49、 for the day ahead.Besides, being an early bird,you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.A. At the beginning of the new stage,I have some advice for you.B. If you get up earlier than the sun,you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky.C. Once you started a job, you should try yo
50、ur best to do it well.D. After you have messed up something,you should clean it up yourself.E. Dont waste time complaining about it,no matter how difficult and boring it is.F. Get up early and go for some morning exercises to building up your body.G. Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection.第二卷（
51、满分35分）第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 ：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）命此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行下方写上该加的词；该行错一个词：再错的词下划一横线，在该行下方写出改正后的词。注意：只需改出10出错误，多者从第11处起不计分。原行没有错的请不要改。 Dear Mary, Weve been pen friend for a year now. It is a fun,isnt it?This year Im starting my college lif
52、e.Im real excited.Everything is different with things in high school. I have nine lessonsand each of the lessons are going to be in a different classroom. In the dormitory I will have a locker which I can keep my textbooks,pens,coats and other things. This is my favourite thing about going college.
53、Two students will have to share a locker. I will likemy friend Kim to be my locker partner. We are thinking of put our favourite pictures onthe locker door. Please to send me a new picture of yourself! OK? Well,write soon.Bye. Best wishes！ Yours friendly, Cindy.第二节 ：作文：（25分） 假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题班会为健康成
54、长的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1，乐观的人生态度；2，努力学习；3，参加体育锻炼。注意：1，词数100个左右；2，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯，开头已写好。 We all want to grow up happily and healthily ,for this goal we must do several things. 确山二高2012届押题卷(三) 英语答案 21.D.考查代词的用法。“你喜欢哪种类型的房子？” “我喜欢它后面带着一个游泳池的房子。”one指代一座房子，it指代上面提到的房子。22.A .考查情景交际用语。“汤姆，你又喝得很醉？”“那又怎样？不
55、关你事。”So what? 那又怎样？how come?怎么会发生？why not?为什么不呢？ What for?为了什么目的？23.A.考查定语从句。Where 引导定语从句表地点。“最好的房间是整洁的带着火炉的书房，在那我们可以看电视和欣赏外面的景色。”24.B. 考查what引导的宾语从句。从句中谓语动词need缺宾语所以用what。25.A. “我叔叔在台湾住了20年，他现在已经在大陆定居了.”由now he was settled 可知他现在在大陆，所以表达“曾经在台湾住”要用一般过去时。 26.C.我们一直在找便宜的房子但是到现在仍未找到我们喜欢的一所房子。”找房子的动作一直在进
56、行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。27.C. “你肯定打错电话了，”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”本题考查情态动词。Must 表推测，由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用must(一定)。28.B.“门外不可能是邮递员，现在才六点。”考查情态动词。A 不可以，禁止 B 不可能 C.不愿意D不必 所以用can 表否定的推测。29.D.“约翰自己去医院了。”“要是他告诉我，我就跟他去了。”本题考查虚拟语气if 条件句的时态。根据动词went可知所讲与过去事实相反，所以if 条件句用过去完成时。30.D. “约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。”考查倒装。当t
57、here,here ,away,down,out等副词至于句首时且主语为名词要用完全倒装形式。31.C.“这次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。”so +adj that so放句首主句部分倒装。32.C.“我真的不知道付了帐后我把 钱包放在哪里了。”本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句。“疑问句+it is +that .”33.C.“Sam 只是看到别人操作电脑便学会了一些电脑常识。”bring up 抚养，look up 抬头看，查询，pick up 好转，开车接人，认出，学会。set up建造，搭起。34.A.“你的房子总是这么整洁-有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？”manage
58、成功做成某事，完成困难的事，应付困难局面。Serve 服务，adapt 适应，改写，construct 建议35.B.“他下个月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。”book与publish 在逻辑上为被动关系。A 表完成 B.表将来 D.表正在进行。36.B根据下一句可知空姐想让作者“换”座位.本段最后部分提到还有一个空位，也是暗示。37.C.本段开头部分提到作者很高兴自己找到了一个座位，再结合本句中的only一词可判断这是唯一剩下的一个座位。38.B.根据上一句的描写可知作者不愿意和这么一个女孩坐在一起，所以第一反应是想让自己坐在那个地方“没门儿”。39.A.作者最终改变了初衷。
59、“决定”坐在那个座位上。前面提到作者最初不想那么做，因此B項不恰当。作者并没有自己事先承诺，所以最后一项不正确。40.D.句中的now指的是当时的时间，而女孩是在此之前的车祸，所以用过去完成时。41.A.根据上一段中对她的描写可判断她此行的目的是“治疗”。42.C.作者很快就“意识”到她由于胳膊上打着绷带，不能自己吃东西。A项表示“知道”，语意不恰当。Recognize表示“认出”，语句不通顺。43.B. 她不能给自己“喂”东西，下一句中的feed her也提供了信息。A项有一定的干扰性，但根据juice一词可知应该用drink，而不是eat，所以此项不恰当。44.A .offer to do
60、 sth表示“主动提出做某事”，下文中的“I offered to help her eat”也提供了线索。45.A作者认为这么做似乎“没有礼貌”.喂食物理应靠近，所以C项不合理。前面提到食物端上来之后，作者意识到她无法吃东西才决定帮她，并不是一见面就想提供帮助，所以D项不恰当。46.D作者和她只是萍水相逢。文中没有交代作者的性别，因此难以确定是性别差异引起的尴尬。作者本身也是“乘客”，所以C项不正确。47.C她的需要比自己的不适更“重要”。A项表示“非同寻常的“，指的是与以往不同，语意不恰当。48.B.此处是让步状语从句，表示“虽然”即尽管她感觉接受别人的照顾不舒服，但还是顺从了。49.D.
61、此处did代指accepted,为了避免用词重复。50A作者为能帮助别人而内心感到无比“温暖”。下一段中的love一词也提供了暗示。Cheer表示“欢呼”，语意不恰当。51.C.结合本句中的the five-hour trip可知强调的是“时间”。自己坐在座位上不需要花费“能量，精力”。52.D.my comfort zone 指的是my seat,即作者原来的座位。上文提到作者离开自己的座位，坐到了另外一个地方，所以用beyond，表示“在的另一边”。53.D作者字里行间是对自己的做法表示肯定，前三项都表示否定意义，可排除。54.Athat keep us separate 是定语从句，修饰
62、先行词fears。由于恐惧，我们无法进行沟通，被这堵无形的墙“分开”。此处与boaders相呼应。55.B当我们“跨越”恐惧的界限，伸出温暖的双手时，就可以生活在一个更广阔的世界中。Happen to do sth表示“碰巧发生某事”，不符合语意。D项在文中没有信息支持。56.D.根据最后一段The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men.可知答案是D. 57.D. 由第一段
63、 One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.可知aspirin对健康的年纪较大的人适用。58.A.短文最后一段作者说并非所有人都适合吃aspirin，如果需要的话需要先咨询医生再吃aspirin。 所以吃aspirin时要小心。59.B由第四段239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.可
64、知，没有吃aspirin的医生中有239人患心脏病，死亡26人，由此26除以239可得B选项。60.C.根据短文第二段The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.可知此答案。61.Cwhite collar
65、白领，专指办公室里的文员工作,所以white collar指Office workers.62.D.文章第三段Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.及倒数第二段The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead t
66、o the above mentioned health problems among netizens.可知工作压力，不锻炼及长时间上网都能引起上面提到的病，故排除ABC项。选D63. B.根据短文第一段及全文可知在中国有很多的网民有心理疾病，故选B.64.C . A , B , D均只指出了美国教育目标的一个方面。65.C. A , B , D都只提到教育的一个方面，但美国教育最强调的是对学生的独立解决问题能力的培养。66.D. 给每个学生最充分地发挥自己能力的机会是美国教育的最重要特点。67.B. 从文中“Two teachers are needed in Henan Province
67、 ASAP!”可知这篇广告是关于招聘教师的。68.C. 从文中“Requirements：Native English speakers from Australia，Canada，UK，etcBachelors degree and teaching experience”可知答案选C.69.C.从文中“ A spacious，private and on-campus apartment with the following items included：Computer with free Internet access；Telephone；Color TV；Heater；Washing
68、 machine”可知答案选C.70. B.根据常识可知，答案选C. 补全对话讲述的是一位父亲在他的子女高中毕业时，对他们所提出的建议。71. A 父亲向子女表示祝贺,并针对a new stage of life 提出建议。72. D 根据前句Clean your own room and do your own washing可知答案。73. G 本段多次提到wisdom,因此G正确。74. E 根据前面Dont complain 提示E项正确。75. B 根据be an early bird,the sight of the rising sun willahead确定B项正确。Dear
69、Mary,Weve been pen friend for a year now. It is fun,isnt it?This year Im friendsstarting my college life.Im real excited.Everything is different with things in really fromhigh school. I have nine lessons and each of the lessons are going to be in a isdifference classroom. In the dormitory I will hav
70、e a locker which I can keep my different where textbooks,pens,coats and other things. This is my favourite thing about goingcollege. Two students will have to share a locker. I will likemy friend Kim to wouldto be my locker partner.We are thinking of put our favourite pictures on the puttinglocker d
71、oor. Please to send me a new picture of yourself! OK? Well,write soon.Bye. Best wishes！ Yours friendly, Cindy.1. 笔友应该是两个人，所以应该用复数。2. 激动的是形容词，前面应该用副词修饰。3. be different from是固定搭配，不该用in.4. 前面主语是单数，谓语应该用单数is.5. 名词前应该用形容词修饰，所以用different.6. 前面现行词是表示地点的名词,作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where.7. 上大学应该是go to college,应该加个介词t
72、o.8. 想让别人做什么事，应该用would like sb to do sth.9. 介词后面应该用v-ing形式，所以put应该改成putting.10. 祈使句应该用动词原形，所以把to去掉.作文.We all want to grow up happily and healthily , for this goal we must do several things.Firstly , we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. we
73、 should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly,we must study hard .because knowledge is power .if we have the power ,we can help to build our county and enjoy life better .In order to study well ,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit .we can go running ,play ball games or simply take a walk after a day study .if we do those things well .we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
