1、专题18-高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、 背一背1. sharp:padj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的2. shameeimn.羞愧3. sinksikv.下沉，陷入(into)4. sweepswipv.打扫，席卷5. significantsignifikntadj.重要的；显著的6. severesivi adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的7. slipslipv.滑倒；溜走8. splendidsplendidadj.极好的，辉煌的9. strikestraikv.打击；n.罢工10. scratchskrtv.抓11. skipskipv.跳过，略过12. s
2、cansknv.扫描，浏览13. sculpturesklptn.雕塑14. selfishselfiadj.自私的15. symptomsimptmn.征兆，症状16. scareskev.使惊吓17. seizesi:zv.抓住，夺取18. salaryslrin.薪水19. shortcoming:tkmin.缺点20. shrinkrikv.缩水，收缩，减少21. skepticalskeptikladj.怀疑的22. summarizesmraizv.概述23. superiorsupiriadj.上层的,较高,优越的24. slimslimadj.苗条的；v.变苗条25. sacr
3、ificeskrifaisv.牺牲(for)26. starvestvv.使挨饿27. tietaiv.系，联系，n.关系28. tendtendv.趋向，注意（to），照顾29. talenttlntn.天赋，才华30. tracktrkv.跟踪；n.小路二、 写一写1. sharpadj._2. shamen._3. sinkv._(into)4. sweepv._5. significant adj._6. severe adj._7. slipv._8. splendidadj._9. strikev._；n._10. scratchv._11. skipv._12. scanv._1
4、3. sculpturen._14. selfishadj._15. symptom n._16. scarev._17. seizev._18. salaryn._19. shortcoming n._20. shrinkv._21. skepticaladj._22. summarizev._23. superioradj._24. slimadj._；v._25. sacrificev._(for)26. starvev._27. tie v._n._28. tendv._（to），29. talentn._30. trackv._；n._三、单词拼写1. To construct a
5、working still, use a _(锋利的) stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.2. The environmental challenges are _(显著的) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.3. As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing
6、 for biometric （生物测量）technologies like fingerprint _(扫描) to keep others out of private e-spaces.4. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, _(雕塑), drawings and more.5. In th
7、at sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a _(自私的) act than Id freely like to admit.6. We are often ashamed of our _(缺点), our mistakes and our failures.7. Hearing these stories, Im _(怀疑的) about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.8. Almost every grandpare
8、nt wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make _(牺牲), but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.9. Just as importantly, we _(趋向)to associate air with health care.10. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a _(天赋) for f
9、ootball.11. The longest _(小路) and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.答案： 1. sharp 2. significant 3. scans 4. sculptures 5. selfish 6. shortcomings 7. skeptical 8. sacrifices 9. tend 10. talent 11. track四、单句语法填空1. The p
10、urpose of the HUNCH program is _(sharpen) students communication skills.2. The results showed that those _ chatted with their server reported_(significant) higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.3. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recent
11、ly set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its _(significant), and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.4. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by _(keep) a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.5. Jeff had hunted in lowa before Thanksgiving
12、with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots _(scare) the dog off.6. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues _(shrink) and grow older, and the music has failed _(fail) with younger generations.7. The author intend _( summarize) the previous paragraphs in paragraph 4.8. Bu
13、t my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.9. While I tend _(buy) a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _ might add to the
14、 meaning I attach to them.10. Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.答案：1. to sharpen 2. who; significantly 3. significance 4. keeping 5. had scared 6. to shrink ; to fail 7. to summarize 8. to; when; permitted 9. to buy ; which 10. of/for； to perform
