1、兰州市第二十七中学2020-20学年高三英语月考试题第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEastbourne FestivalWith such strong support from the general public, the festival is surely a great event for people of all ages. This free family weekend event brings together peop
2、le from all over the globe mixing culture, food and music in a great setting at Hampden Park. Time:Sat.24-Mon.26 Aug.Eastbourne International AirshowThe worlds biggest free seafront airshow returns in August with 4 days of perfect flying. The event also includes childrens entertainment areas, evenin
3、g concerts, helicopter rides. A fireworks show marks the end of the event. Ground displays open 10:00 am-6:00 pm daily, with flying from lunchtime until about 5 pm. Time:Thur.15-Sun.18 Aug.A Celebration of Land and SeaSovereign Harbour Yacht Club at the Waterfront is, once again, pleased to be able
4、to present their third annual Celebration of Land and Sea event. The event is free for all visitors with plenty of on-site free parking, and no live music performances will need to be canceled due to the summer weather. This year youll be lucky to enjoy the fireworks display during the celebration.A
5、 Celebration of Land and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 26th August. The event opens at 10:00 am daily. Please see website for more information.Punch and JudyReturning for his 26th year Eastboumes Punch and Judy, Ray Sparks will be providing his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish
6、 Tower Slopes every Tuesday and Thursday throughout the school holidays at the usual time of 12:30 and 2:00 pm.1. Which event ends up with a fireworks show?A. Punch and Judy.B. Eastbourne Festival.C. A Celebration of Land and Sea.D. Eastbourne International Airshow.2. When will A Celebration of Land
7、 and Sea begin?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Theyre open to the public for free.B. Theyre sponsored by the public.C. They are related to traditions . D. They are international affairs. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的
8、情况，介绍了包括活动特色以及时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Eastbourne International Airshow部分中“A fireworks show marks the end of the event.(烟花表演标志着活动的结束)”可知，Eastbourne International Airshow活动以烟火表演结束。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中“A Celebration of Land and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 2
9、6th August.( A Celebration of Land and Sea从8月23日开始，一直持续到8月26日，星期一)”可知，8月26日是周一，那么8月23日是周五，即A Celebration of Land and Sea活动在周五开始。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Eastbourne Festival部分中“This free family weekend event (这个免费的家庭周末活动)”；Eastbourne International Airshow部分中“The worlds biggest free seafront airshow returns
10、in August with 4 days of perfect flying. (世界上最大的免费海滨航空展将于8月回归，为期4天的完美飞行)”；A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中“The event is free for all visitors (该活动对所有参观者免费开放)”；Punch and Judy部分中“Ray Sparks will be providing his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish Tower Slopes every Tuesday and Thursday (Ray Sparks每
11、周二和周四将在Wish Tower Slopes上提供他的免费Punch and Judy表演)”可知，这四个活动共同点是它们免费向公众开放。故选A。BGlobally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where were based, theres a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because its in a valley. But because we were a conflic
12、t area for a long time, many people didnt want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But its not just about commercial op
13、portunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. Its not just about doing it on a rooftop because its cool. Its about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That
14、 can make a huge difference. For instance, were helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by citi
15、es today-be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment, were being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops as viable alternatives. For example, Rotterdam recently hosted a
16、 play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones.Are there any challenges? Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all th
17、e barriers we face. In fact, the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting-because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.4. What matters most in taking advantage of rooftops?A. Ones own mindset(心态)B. Geographic locationC
18、. Commercial valuesD. Individual support5. What does the underlined word viable in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. FlexibleB. SpecificC. PracticalD. Multiple6. What will be mentioned after the last paragraph?A. What to do with trial and errorB. Reasons for building rooftop projectsC. How to solve the m
19、entioned challengesD. Obstacles in the course of urban development.7. The text is mainly written to_A. advise people to start rooftop projectsB. present benefits of rooftop-based economiesC. offer solutions to long-term city developmentD. introduce rooftop projects in Belfast【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A【
20、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在解释屋顶的作用，并试图通过一些作用说明呼吁大家多多创造性利用屋顶，以应对当今的许多挑战。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段倒数二三句“Its about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference.”指出这意味着放弃根深蒂固的想法：屋顶是界限之外的，去把它们的挑战当成机会一样拥抱。这意义重大。故可推测出利用屋顶最大的影响来自于对思
21、想的改变，即对一个人心态的改变。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。第三段第二句“With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops as viable alternatives.”指出因为新冠，封闭场所有很多都被管制了，并声明这个时候屋顶是一个viable替代品。但是什么样的替代品?后一句“For example, Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops.”举了一个例子，说Rotterdam
22、最近在屋顶上主持了一个表演。故可推测出屋顶真真切切地取代了如剧场等其他公共场所。故可推测viable意为“切实可行的”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第二句“But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face.”指出就我们面临的所有障碍而言，都会有创新的、切实可行的解决方法。而这一段的后文却没有说出解决方法有哪些。故可推测下一段可能将呈现出如何解决上述挑战。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“our roofs cape has been neglected.”“屋顶岬角
23、被大家忽视了”；根据第二段“Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities.”屋顶项目可以是你想要的大小。它们可以用作社会或文化空间，用于绿色或蓝色公共设施。而第三段第一句“Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today”指出创造
24、性的利用好屋顶能帮助解决当今世界城市面临的许多挑战。故可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁建议大家多多利用屋顶，开创一些独特的屋顶项目。故选A。CCheng Gang is a home renovation (整修) worker in Zhongzhai Town, southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. Living in a three-story building with his family, he has a steady income. It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where
25、his next meal will come from a few years ago.At that time, he lived in Daping Village and grew corn for a low income. The village sits in the steep mountains at an elevation of 1,800 meters, where wild monkeys are commonly seen. To the villagers, the naughty monkeys are both their old neighbors and
26、a big trouble. Chens cornfields were damaged by them from time to time.To protect the ecological environment while solving the problem of poverty, the government carried out a relocation policy by moving residents to Zhongzhai in early 2017. The policy has bought changes to Chen and other villagers.
27、 The goal of the policy was not just to relocate villagers but make their lives better and solve practical problems after the move.The mountain roads were steep in Daping. Children had to walk five kilometers for over one hour to school. And during rainy days, falls were frequent occurrences. Now th
28、e children from the relocated households can go to a school thats only about 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facilities.The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping. The town government provides free
29、training courses on various working skills. Having learned how to renovate a house, Chens monthly income is about 3,000 yuan. His wife also found a job in a nearby tea mountain.Meanwhile, their relocation has given wild monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve. There are about 2,000 wild m
30、onkeys in the world, of which around 730 inhabit the Mayang River National Reserve. As being neighbors with monkeys has become a thing of the past, people from Daping Village are embracing the new life they have hoped for.8. What do you know about Chen Gang according to the text?A. Wild monkeys are
31、his special friends.B. He has lived in a three-story building since seven years ago.C. He is paid a regular paycheck as a house renovation worker.D. He lives in a house at an elevation of 1,800 meters in southwest China.9. Of the following things, what do the villagers hope for most?A. A steady inco
32、me.B. A three-story buildingC. Moving out of the village.D. Getting rid of the wild monkeys.10. What do we know about the relocation policy?A. It is a policy the villagers have hoped for.B. The policy has benefited the children a lot.C. All the villagers moved into three-story building.D Most villag
33、ers were given a job in a tea mountain.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Protect Your Friends: Wild Monkeys.B. A Relocation Policy to Help Shake Off Poverty.C. Be a Renovation Worker for a Steady Income.D. Relocate to Given the Children a Better Education.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】
34、【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。旨在介绍贵州的迁移政策，帮助人民脱贫，过上了更好的生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段一二句“Cheng Gang is a home renovation (整修) worker in Zhongzhai Town, southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. Living in a three-story building with his family, he has a steady income.”指出陈光是中国贵州中寨镇的一名房屋整修工人，他和家人住在一栋三层楼房里，他有固定的收入。由此可知，他是一名房屋整修工人，有固定的工资。故
35、选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句“The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping.”指出对于陈光和他的乡亲们而言，最开心的事莫过于他们终于在多年的盼望中摆脱了贫困。故可知对他们而言，最大希望就是摆脱贫困，有稳定的收入。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段最后一句“Now the children from the relocated households can go to a school
36、 thats only about 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facilities.”指出现在搬迁家庭的孩子上学只需走上100米，还有更多合格的老师和更好的教学设备。可推测出迁移政策对孩子益处很大。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where his next meal will come from a few years ago.”指出很难想象是陈光几年前还总是会担忧下一餐在哪里。可知文章主
37、要探讨的的贫困问题如何通过迁移政策被解决的，后文二、三、四、五段都在讲迁移政策对人民带来的益处。最后一段第一段“Meanwhile, their relocation has given wild monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve.”指出在给人民带来好处的同时，也为猴子提供在自然保护区了更好的环境。故可知本文侧重于表达迁移政策是帮助人民脱贫的好政策。故选B。DWe often hear such statements: “I spilled (洒出) juice, but it wasnt my fault.” “I got
38、in trouble at school, but it wasnt my fault.” or “I was in a car accident, but it wasnt my fault.” That “Its not my fault.” is a go-to response for so many people and especially teenagers.Parents complain they are tired of the “excuse”. The reason why variations of “Its not my fault.” are so popular
39、 is that it lets us off the hook from guilt and blame. Im a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I cant control. Teens who often say “Its my fault.” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical, perfectionistic and more easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression.While
40、it is important to recognize lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens over rely on “Its not my fault.” When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle
41、. No one wins. A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase.Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. This sense has been shown to cause low motivation. Besi
42、des creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of “Its not my fault.” focuses a teens attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done.People may not have caused all their problems but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what o
43、ne will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “Its not my fault.” However, that wont get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault.If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid over reli
44、ance on “Its not my fault.”12. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1？A. The teenagers dislike for school life.B. The common trouble faced by teenagers.C. The reasons for blaming others for accidents.D. The tendency for people not to be responsible for mess in life.13. What type of teens tends
45、to suffer great mental pressure according to the text？A Those lacking confidence and ambition.B. Those allowing others to find excuses.C. Those unable to get along well with others.D. Those often blaming themselves for some incidents.14. Whats the authors attitude to parents usual way of guiding chi
46、ldren？A. Negative.B. SupportiveC. Ambiguous.D. Neutral.15. Whats the suitable title for this passage？A. Avoiding troubling othersB Daring to point out others mistakeC. Focusing on how to solve problemsD. Should be selfcritical as much as possible.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。指出人们尤其青少年习
47、惯推脱责任，父母不应该一味的责备，而应该采取适当措施，促成沟通，促进问题的解决。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句“That “Its not my fault.” is a go-to response for so many people and especially teenagers.”（“这不是我的错”是许多人，尤其青少年的专门化的答复。）从这一答复可以看出人们总是为自己生活中产生的麻烦推脱自己的责任，已成为一种趋势。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Teens who often say “Its my fault.” when something bad h
48、appens tend to be highly self-critical, perfectionistic and more easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression.”（当不好的事情发生时习惯说“这是我的错”的青少年总是严于律己的，是完美主义者，而且更容易受焦虑和抑郁的困扰。）故可知这种则是把责任往自己身上揽，指责自己的人更容易产生心理压力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段二三句“When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to
49、 convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle.”（努力让孩子承担压力的时候，父母总是试图让孩子相信有一些事本来就是他们的错。这种方法总是没什么效果，会演变为权利斗争。）故可知作者是不赞同父母的这种做法。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。主旨大意一般能在文章第一段或者最后一段找到。本文最后一段“If you take a proper approach to communicating with you
50、r teens, you can help them avoid over reliance on “Its not my fault.”（如果你能找到和青少年交流的合适途径，你就能帮助他们不过度依赖这句话“这不是我的错”，即能处理好问题。）可知前文主要为读者提供一些合适的交流途径，以便能真正的解决问题，而不是单纯的推脱责任。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A chronic illness(慢性病) is a long-lasting health condition. _16_ . How
51、ever, usually someone still has the potential danger even though he or she was properly treated. Living with a chronic illness can be challenging.People who have just been diagnosed with（被诊断为）a chronic illness show different reactions. _17_. Others feel sad or disappointed about their bodies, and ev
52、en feel angry with themselves and those they love. These feelings are the first stage of the coping process.（应对过程）_18_. As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” You may need to ask a doctor or nurse to repeat things to be sure that you understand everything. The more you find out about your conditi
53、on, the more you feel in control and the less frightening it is.The final stage of dealing with a chronic illness is taking it calmly. At this stage, people feel comfortable with their treatment. _19_.Theres no exact time limit in the coping process. _20_. People living with chronic illnesses find t
54、hat when they play an active role in taking care of their bodies, they grow to appreciate their strengths and to adapt to their weaknesses.A. You might not be the only one who feels emotional about your illness.B. So getting used to living with a chronic illness takes time, patience and support.C. T
55、he next stage of the coping process is learning.D. Some people feel confused and worried about their health and the future.E. The way a person is affected by a chronic illness depends on the particular illness.F. The signs of a chronic illness might go away under medical care.G. Also they begin to a
56、ccept the tools they need to use to live a normal life.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在告诉慢性病患者如何正确的应对慢性病，提出了几个建议。【16题详解】后文指出“However, usually someone still has the potential danger even though he or she was properly treated.”“然而，即使慢性病患者完全治好了，通常而言还是存在一些潜在的危险。”可推测前文是说慢性疾病是可以被治愈的。选项F
57、 “The signs of a chronic illness might go away under medical care.”指出慢性病的症状通过医学治疗可能消失，即可能被治愈。与后文的however“然而”转折连接自然。故选F。【17题详解】前文“People who have just been diagnosed with（被诊断为）a chronic illness show different reactions.”指出被诊断患有慢性病的人反应不一。后文“Others feel sad or disappointed about their bodies, and even
58、feel angry with themselves and those they love.”继而指出其他的人会感到很悲伤，或者对他们的身体感到很失望，甚至对他们自己和他们爱的人感到生气。故可推测空格处应该是指出一些患者的反应为何。选项D“Some people feel confused and worried about their health and the future.”指出一些人对自己的健康和未来感到迷惘和担忧，符合前后语境。故选D。【18题详解】后文“As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” You may need to ask a
59、 doctor or nurse to repeat things to be sure that you understand everything.”指出正如谚语所说，知识就是力量：你可能需要询问医生和护士重复一些问题，以确保你能理解所有的事情。故可推测本段讲的是患者要对自己的病有很好的理解认识。故要去学习认识这种疾病。选项C“The next stage of the coping process is learning.”指出应对过程的下一步就是学习，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】前文“The final stage of dealing with a chronic illness
60、 is taking it calmly. At this stage, people feel comfortable with their treatment.”指出应对慢性病的最后一步是冷静的接受它。此时，接受治疗的人们感到比较舒服。可推测出后文将继续陈述冷静接受患慢性病这一事实的其他表现。选项G“Also they begin to accept the tools they need to use to live a normal life.”指出他们也开始接受为了过上正常生活而需要使用的工具。they“他们”指代前一句的people“人们”，且也是冷静接受慢性病的表现。故选G。【2
61、0题详解】前文“Theres no exact time limit in the coping process.”指出应对慢性病没有确切的时间限制，即可能需要很长的时间，患者必须耐心乐观的接受。选项B“So getting used to living with a chronic illness takes time, patience and support.”告诫患者适应慢性病要要时间、耐心和支持。与前一句相辅相成。no exact time limit 呼应akes time, patience and support。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45份）第一节 (共
62、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It started on a Friday_when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing_22_ their home near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of_23_, the mother raced to her front yard to find a _24_sight: A mountain lion was b
63、ent over her 5-year-old son, biting him. The poor boy was completely under the cat and was_25_to get free.So the mother _26_. She charged at the animal, pulled away one of its _27_suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her sons whole head was in its mouth. She didnt back down. The mother _28_ t
64、he lions mouth and got it open,_29_ the boy. She then quickly picked him up and ran away.The boys father had just returned from a run when the _30_ occurred. He _31_into the car with his wife and sons and called 911 shortly before 8 p.m., as they _32_ to a hospital in Aspen. The boy suffered cuts to
65、 his_33_, face and neck. The mother _34_ bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. Aspen Valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in_35_ condition and has since been _36_ to Childrens Hospital in Denver for his recovery.The mountain lion was estimated to be about
66、2 years old and was not fully grown. It was, perhaps, forced out to hunt on its own. Young lions may be keen on easy_37_, like pets and small children._38_,it wasnt a big cat. Had it been a 110-pound lion - which was once seen around there - this would have been a much _39_ story.The mother, who had
67、 to physically remove the lions paws from her sons face, is credited with _40_ his life. Shes a real hero. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. noon22. A. insideB. outsideC. towardsD. under23. A. screamsB. laughterC. applauseD. cheers24. A. surprisingB. magicalC. movingD. terrifying25. A. runningB. wa
68、itingC. strugglingD. walking26. A. sprang into actionB. burst into tearsC. thought twiceD. pulled out27. A. eyesB. pawsC. earsD. teeth28. A. grabbedB. coveredC. beatD. kissed29. A. comfortingB. scoldingC. stoppingD. freeing30. A. errorB. attackC. headacheD. comedy31. A. crashedB. lookedC. joggedD. j
69、umped32. A. spedB. droveC. crawledD. got33. A. legsB. feetC. headD. bottom34. A. sufferedB. carvedC. drewD. removed35. A. terribleB. fairC. badD. poor36. A. carriedB. advisedC. soldD. transferred37. A. plantsB. toysC. targetsD. animals38. A. OccasionallyB. GenerallyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately39. A.
70、beautifulB. happyC. differentD. awesome40. A. wastingB. savingC. endingD. risking【答案】. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲师的嘴解救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在一个周五的晚上，当时这名5岁的男孩和他的哥哥
71、正在位于科罗拉多州度假胜地阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening傍晚；D. noon中午。根据下文的called 911 shortly before 8 p.m.可知，故事的发生时间是在傍晚，故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在一个周五的晚上，当时这名5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在位于科罗拉多州度假胜地阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A. inside在里面；B. outside在外面；C. towards朝着；D. under在下。根据下文的the mother raced to her front yard可知，男孩的妈
72、妈听到尖叫声后往前院跑去，可推知他们正在户外玩耍，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到尖叫声，母亲跑到她的前院发现了一个可怕的景象:一只美洲狮俯在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。A. screams尖叫；B. laughter嘲笑；C. applause欢呼；D. cheers喝彩声。根据下文的A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him.可知，5岁的男孩遭到了老虎的袭击，因此发出了尖叫声，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到尖叫声，母亲跑到她的前院发现了一个可怕的景象:一只美洲狮俯在她5岁的儿子身
73、上咬他。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. magical魔术的；C. moving令人感动的；D. terrifying令人恐惧的。根据A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, 可知，a _4_sight:中的冒号的作用是后文用来解释sight，冒号后提到一只美洲狮俯在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，故形容这是一个可怕的（terrifying）景象，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可怜的男孩完全被那只狮子压在下面，挣扎着要挣脱出来。A. running跑；B. waiting等待；C. struggling斗争；D.
74、walking走路。根据The poor boy was completely under the cat 可知，男孩被狮子压在下面，挣扎着要挣脱出来，struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事”，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：于是母亲立即行动起来。A. sprang into action突然行动起来；B. burst into tears突然大哭；C. thought twice再三考虑；D. pulled out退出、拉出。根据上文A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him.可知，
75、母亲看到这种场景，出于本能母亲马上开始行动，spring into action意为“行动起来”，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她冲过去，猛地把它的一只爪子扯开，发现儿子的整个头都在它的嘴里。A. eyes 眼睛；B. paws爪子；C. ears耳朵；D. teeth牙齿。根据空前的 She charged at the animal, pulled away one of its和常识可知，男孩的母亲冲过去扯开的是狮子的其中一只爪子，A、C、D三个选项不符合逻辑，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有退缩。母亲抓住狮子的嘴，把狮子嘴掰开，男孩逃脱了。A. gr
76、abbed抓住；B. covered覆盖；C. beat打败；D. kissed亲吻。根据上文的discovered her sons whole head was in its mouth可知，当母亲发现儿子的整个头都在狮子的嘴里，于是就抓住（grabbed）狮子的嘴，把狮子嘴掰开，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有退缩。母亲抓住狮子的嘴，把狮子嘴掰开，男孩逃脱了。A. comforting使舒适；B. scolding责骂；C. stopping停止；D. freeing使自由。根据上文The mother _8_ the lions mouth and got it o
77、pen可知，母亲为了救男孩采取的一系列行动，男孩逃脱了，free在此处意为“使自由、释放”，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：袭击发生时，男孩们的父亲刚跑步回来。A. error错误；B. attack袭击；C. headache头痛；D. comedy喜剧。由上文可知，美洲狮在啃咬5岁的男孩，所以动物袭击了人类。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子、儿子一起跳进车里，在快到晚上8点时拨打了911，随后他们迅速赶往阿斯彭的一家医院。A. crashed碰撞；B. looked看；C. jogged慢跑；D. jumped跳。根据上文的She then quickl
78、y picked him up and ran away.可知，妻子和儿子挣扎逃脱了，父亲刚好撞见这一幕，事出紧急，带着妻子和儿子跳（jump）进车里，故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子、儿子一起跳进车里，在快到晚上8点时拨打了911，随后他们迅速赶往阿斯彭的一家医院。A. sped加速；B. drove驾驶；C. crawled爬行；D. got得到。根据下文The boy suffered cuts to his_13_, face and neck. The mother _14_ bite marks on her hand and scratches on her
79、leg. 可知，儿子和妻子身上都有伤，所以他们加快了前往医院的步伐，speed在此处意为“加速”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的头部、脸部和颈部都有伤口。A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. head头；D. bottom臀部。根据上文的discovered her sons whole head was in its mouth可知，男孩儿的整个头部被狮子袭击了，所以是头部（head）有伤，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。A. suffered遭受；B. carved雕刻；C. drew画；D. removed移除。根据Th
80、e mother _14_ bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. 句意可知，母亲为了保护男孩，手上腿上也受（suffer）了伤，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aspen Valley医院报告说，这名儿童伤势不重，情况良好，已经被转移到Denver儿童医院进行恢复治疗。A. terrible可怕的；B. fair相当好的；C. bad坏的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文的the child was not seriously injured可知，男孩的情况良好，in fair condition意为“处于好的情况”，故
81、选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aspen Valley医院报告说，这名儿童伤势不重，情况良好，已经被转移到Denver儿童医院进行恢复治疗。A. carried携带；B. advised建议；C. sold买；D. transferred移交。根据in_15_ condition and has since been _16_ to Childrens Hospital in Denver for his recovery句意可知，男孩情况良好，可被转移（be transferred to）到Denver儿童医院进行治疗，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小狮子可能喜
82、欢容易的目标，比如宠物和小孩子。A. plants植物；B. toys玩具；C. targets目标；D. animals动物。根据 like pets and small children.和常识可知，小狮子喜欢攻击像宠物和小孩子这样容易的目标，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它不是一只大猫。A. Occasionally偶然地；B. Generally总体上；C. Eventually最终；D. Fortunately幸运的是。根据it wasnt a big cat.和母子俩的所受的伤可知，幸运的是（fortunately），母子俩受到了小狮子的攻击只受了轻伤，故
83、选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一头110磅重的狮子曾经在那里看到过 那么情况就会大不一样了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. happy开心的；C. different不同的；D. awesome可怕的。根据Had it been a 110-pound lion - which was once seen around there可知，如果是一头重达110磅的狮子，母子俩的遭遇将会不同于（different）当前的遭遇，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲不得不把狮子的爪子从儿子的脸上移开，这被认为是救了儿子的命。她是个真正的英雄。A. wast
84、ing浪费；B. saving拯救；C. ending结束；D. risking冒险。根据第二段内容可知，母亲采取一系列的行动，救下了（save）自己的儿子的命，故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some scientists say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future. So some other places should_41_ (find) to live. While some scientists are cons
85、idering _42_ (build) communities on the Moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more _43_ (benefit).So what is wrong_44_ the Moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The Moon is about 384,400 miles from Earth. Mars is over 55 million miles away. Th
86、e journey to the Moon takes about eight days, and the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming and_45_ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, _46_ makes fast communication impossible.
87、 However, _47_ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away. This makes the trip much cheaper and communication_48_ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the_49_ (absent) of light at night on the Moon and Mars isnt a good thing either. On a space station, however, the suns energy can be made availa
88、ble _50_ (support) people living there 24 hours a day.【答案】41. be found 42. building 43. benefits 44. with 45. dangerous 46. which 47. a 48. relatively 49. absence 50. to support【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些科学家说，在不久的将来，地球将没有足够的土地。所以应该找一些其他的地方居住。虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区，但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可能带来更多好处。文章主要说明了要居住在月球和火星上需要应对
89、的一些问题。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：所以应该找一些其他的地方居住。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be found。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区，但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可能带来更多好处。结合句意表示“考虑做某事”可知短语为consider doing sth.。故填building。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区，但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可能带来更多好处。benefit为可数名词，由more修饰应用复数形式。故填benefits。【44题详解】考查
90、介词。句意：那么月球和火星到底有什么问题呢？此处为固定句型what is wrong with?表示“有什么问题”。故填with。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：把定居者带到这些遥远的地方既费时又危险。空处作表语，表示“危险的”应用形容词dangerous，故填dangerous。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，一条信息从地球到火星需要44分钟，这使得快速通信不可能。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，离环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程。station为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词
91、，且space是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这使得旅行更便宜，通讯也相对容易。修饰后文形容词easy应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，月球和火星上晚上没有光也不是一件好事。空处作主语，表示“缺少”应用名词absence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填absence。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在空间站上，太阳的能量可以提供给生活在那里的人一天24小时。结合句意表示“可以做某事”可知短语为available to do sth.。故填to support。第三部分 写作 （共两节
92、，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, it is common in China that some people tend to run the r
93、ed light in group when crossed the street. Actually, running the red light are quite dangerous. There are two main reasons which people run the red light. First, some people are in such the hurry that they ignore the traffic lights. Others took it for granted that drivers have to stop because so man
94、y people cross the street together. In order to prevent from this dangerous behavior, more overpasses(立交桥) should be built to make easier for the public to cross the street. Besides, people should be educate to follow the traffic rules and whoever breaks the traffic rules should be severe punished.【
95、答案】第一处：第一句 groupgroups第二处：crossedcrossing第三处：第二句 areis第四处：第三句 whichwhy 或者在前面加上for第五处：第四句 thea第六处：第五句 tooktake第七处：第六句 删除from第八处：make后面加上it第九处：第七句 educateeducated第十处：第七句severeseverely【解析】【详解】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了人们闯红灯的原因以及解决该问题的建议。第一处：考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示有些人集体闯红灯。因此，group用复数，表示不止一帮人，而是很多人。第二处：考查非谓语。此处表示当过马路时，
96、从句用了省略，“人”与“过马路”为主动，因此用crossing，而不能用被动。第三处：考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，running the red light是句子的主语，动名词作主语谓语动词要用单数，因此are要改为is。第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为reasons，从句中主谓宾齐全，根据语境从句缺少原因状语，所以关系词应该用关系副词why，也可以用for which。所以可以把which改为why或在which前加for。第五处：考查固定短语。固定短语in a hurry，故把the改为a。第六处：考查时态。通过观察文章前面的语境可知，是在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，所以too
97、k要改为take。第七处：考查介词。根据语境可知，是为了阻止这一危险行为，from多余，prevent本身表“阻止”，故去掉from。第八处：考查代词。此处表示建立交桥是为了使公众更容易过马路。make的真正宾语是to cross the street，要用it做形式宾语。故在make后加it。第九处：考查被动语态。此处表示人们应该被教育。educate要用过去分词educated。第十处：考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词punish，因此要用副词sincerely。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，请你根据所给背景材料、建议以及要求写一篇英文短文。背景材料：某中学生英文报刊出学生
98、Henry的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题提出建议并给出理由。Dear editor,The college entrance examination is approaching. Although school is all about getting knowledge and learning is a part of our life, its not only exciting but also exhausting, boring and stressful. I am worried about the coming examination.建议：1.心态乐观 2.课后活动 3
99、.健康饮食。要求：l. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。Dear Henry,_Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Im glad to share my solutions to your problems. First, be optimistic. An optimistic way of thinking always helps you even in the most difficult life situations and this one is no exception. Theres nothing in
100、 school that can make you scared. Cheer yourself up, and youll feel no stress for good. Then, stretch yourself after class. Exercise can not only build up your body, but also help improve your mood. This helps you forget about stress and makes you smile instead. Last but not least, eat healthily. In
101、 this way, you can keep energetic and fit. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Therefore, make sure you add enough fruit, vegetables, nuts, and other healthy foods to your meals. Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给Henry写信就他提到的问题给出合理的建议。【详解】1.词语积累解决方法：waysolution害怕的
102、：afraidscared最后：finallylast but not least确保：ensuremake sure句式拓展原句：Exercise can not only build up your body, but also help improve your mood. This helps you forget about stress and makes you smile instead.拓展句：Exercise can not only build up your body, but also help improve your mood, which helps you forget about stress and makes you smile instead.【点睛】高分句式1 Theres nothing in school that can make you scared. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句)高分句式2 Therefore, make sure you add enough fruit, vegetables, nuts, and other healthy foods to your meals. (运用了祈使句；make sure后运用了省略that的宾语从句)
