1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.These goods are of good _. A. qualitiesB. quantity C. qualityD. quantities2.She gave me a _ lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. A. peacefulB. frightened C. generousD. determined3.Busy as he is,
2、 he _ every Saturday afternoon to staying with his family. A. devotesB. spends C. picksD. attends4.Can you tell me how to _ the air-conditioner? With pleasure. A. set upB. set aside C. set outD. set off5.The man who was put in prison for trying to _ the headquarters(总部) of the company tried to escap
3、e but failed. A. set upB. break up C. blow upD. put up6.I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, _ I dont, but you should have asked me first. A. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thingD. as a matter of fact7. Mathew was given a raise as a _ for his great efforts in improving sales. A. titleB.
4、result C. rewardD. matter8. People in the city _ the lawyer to be the leader of the committee，for they thought he could give a correct order of the city. A. voted againstB. voted on C. voted forD. voted with9.Do _ me for help when you have any problems with your study. A. turn overB. turn on C. turn
5、 upD. turn to10.The government has _ for three years. A. been in powerB. come to power C. taken officeD. come into power11.Another new factory has been set up where 2,000 workers, who were_for a year, have been employed again. A. at work B. out of work C. on business D. in power12.When the policeman
6、 was_ by the thieves, the lookerson came up to help him at once. A. ignored B. suffered C. packed D. attacked13.All the people should be kept_, though they are from different countries and arent in the same colours. A. straight B. equal C. loose D. reliable14.Tom, dont _ when you fail in the exam.I
7、wont.A. lose heart B. blow upC. lose your heart D. care about15.The robber, who had come home last month after his release, robbed again, but couldnt _ being caught by the policemen half an hour later. A. choose B. protect C. escape D. consider.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）On their wedding(婚礼)day, a you
8、ng Japanese farmer decided to give his wife a present. The present was a mirror, and it made his wife very 16 because shed never seen her reflection(影像)before 17 in the waters of a pond or stream. When she looked in the mirror and saw her lovely 18 , the young woman laughed with 19 .The farmer was j
9、oyful, too. He knew he was lucky to have such a beautiful 20 . After a few years, the young wife gave birth to a baby girl. But the birth was 21 and the young woman died. The farmer felt 22 sad that he put all of his wifes things 23 in a box, including(包括) her 24 mirror. The mirror 25 in the box for
10、 many years. The daughter 26 ，and with each year she 27 more and more like her mother. One day，her father took her to a quiet garden and 28 her about her mother and the mirror she so loved. The girl was so 29 what her father said that she could not contain(克制)herself. She dug into her mothers old th
11、ings and 30 the mirror. She 31 _ the mirror in front of her face and looked 32 into it. “Father, father, come here,” she 33 . “It is mother. Her face is in the mirror. ”The face in the mirror was the girls face, 34 her father didnt say a word. He could not 35 . Tears were streaming down his face.16.
12、 A. concernedB. proud C. happyD. scared17. A. nearB. except C. betweenD. from18. A. pictureB. face C. handsD. legs19. A. kindnessB. excitement C. joyD. confidence20. A. decisionB. present C. mirrorD. wife21. A. difficultB. long C. wonderfulD. usual22. A. veryB. so C. ratherD. such23. A. upB. away C.
13、 downD. off24. A. favouriteB. new C. strangeD. broken25. A. putB. held C. layD. kept26. A. thoughtB. studied C. workedD. grew27. A. actedB. looked C. laughedD. sounded28. A. toldB. asked C. beggedD. encouraged29. A. amazed atB. frightened by C. tired ofD. interested in30. A. feltB. found C. cleanedD
14、. watched31. A. liftedB. tried C. droppedD. shook32. A. carelesslyB. clearly C. slowlyD. deeply33. A. answeredB. cried C. askedD. commented34. A. butB. andC. asD. since35. A. sitB. believe C. speakD. stand阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A It is said that in the United States much has been told about that any
15、one can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. Yes, when one becomes rich he wants people to know it. And even though he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. Thats what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about. The expression was first used in 19
16、13 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did things to keep up with their neighbours: they tried to look as rich and successful as their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a number of short stories. He called
17、 it “Keeping up with the Joneses”，because Jones is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keepin
18、g up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read “right” books，go to “right” universities and eat in “right” restaurants. Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one must get ti
19、red of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 36.Why, according to the passage, do many people try to keep up with the Joneses? A.Because they feel proud to be taken for the Joneses. B.Because they want others to know or think they are
20、 rich. C.Because they are afraid that others will know they are rich. D.Because they want to be as rich as their neighbours. 37. On the whole，the passage is about _.A.Americans thought of being well-known for richnessB. the relationship among American peopleC. Americans competing with each otherD. m
21、ore chances of becoming rich in the US38. What does the author mean when he says “right” books? A.Books that teach people how to get rich and successful. B. Books by famous and successful writers. C. Very expensive books. D. Books that other people around are reading. 39. What does the author mean b
22、y “Mr Jones always seems to be ahead”? A.It seems one can never keep up with all people around. B. It seems Mr Jones is a very rich man. C. It seems one has to work very hard to get rich. D.It seems Mr Jones is always walking ahead of others. 40. What is the authors opinion? A. It is necessary to ke
23、ep up with the Joneses. B.It is hard to keep up with the people around you. C.It is meaningless to try to keep up with the people around you. D. It is funny to try to keep up with the Joneses. B If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will
24、 greatly increase your chances of survival(生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear. Find a hiding place. Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.
25、Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area，you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleyscold air falls，and
26、 the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain. Signal rescuers for help. The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point is possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you，and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matche
27、s and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanketgot side facing outon the ground. Do not walk away. It will make finding you more difficult，as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different dir
28、ection. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbite(冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet，but once you warm the area and can feel the pain，you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten ar
29、ea and keep it dry until you are rescued. 41.When lost in the mountains，you can increase your chances of survival if you _. A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help42.According to the passage，people most probably
30、 fail to survive if they _ . A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area43. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dont travel by yourself. B. Mountain traveling is dangerous. C. Dont get frightened in danger. D. Av
31、oid going to unfamiliar places. 44._ can be the coldest area on the mountain. A. The valley floorB. Out of the valleyC. In the middle of the mountainD. Top of the mountain45. What is the passage about? A. How to find a place. B. How to survive if youre lost in the mountains. C. Dont walk away when y
32、oure lost. D. Bring a blanket with you when youre out. C One of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now”, is traveling around the United States. The pic
33、tures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published. Since then，he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world. Doctor Strongs books are known
34、for their easy use of words and colorful，hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary(幻想的)creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant，The Grinch Who Stole Christmas，and hundreds of others. The San Diego Museum, in California, organized (组织) the art show. It includes about t
35、hree hundred Doctor Strongs original(最早的)drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strongs books，although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in McElligots Pool, he describes the dangers of pollution. He discusses the arms race(武器竞争)in The Butter Battle Book，written i
36、n 1984. Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone，even a child，can understand. 46.Alfred Strong is a famous _ in the United St
37、ates. A.doctorB. artist C.writerD. reader47.Doctor Strong first became famous in _ . A.his eighties when his art show was traveling around the United StatesB.his fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedC.1984 when his book McElligots Pool was publishedD. his thirties when his first book
38、 was published48.Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because_. A.they are stories about animals such as cat，elephant and so onB.they are written in easy words with colorful picturesC. he organized the art show in CaliforniaD. they are written in a funny way49.Doctor Strongs purpose in w
39、riting many such books is_. A. to show his original pictures and drawingsB. to organize a special art show of his ownC. to amuse(使高兴)his readers onlyD. not only to interest people but to expose some serious social problems50.Doctor Strong says he writes his stories _. A.for all peopleB.for all his p
40、atientsC.just for adultsD.just for childrenDLegend has it that President George Washington never told a lie. Still, he was not perfect. A library in New York has a document to prove it. According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5, 1789, and never broug
41、ht them back.More than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books, and a lot has changed since then. Back in 1789, there was no Washington, DC. The US. capital was New York City, and that was where the President lived. There was only one place in the city to borrow books, the New Yor
42、k Society Library. It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned. Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawmaking, which helped with his new job.The librari
43、an wrote down the titles, the dates and the name of the borrower. Washington was listed simply as “President”Under the rules of the library, the books should have been handed back by 2 November that same year, and their borrower would have been faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since. Over
44、time, Washingtons fine grew and grew. Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books. “Were not actively concerned about the overdue fines,” the head librarian Mark Bartlett said. “But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”As for Washingtons reason
45、 for failing to return the books he borrowed, we may never have an answer. Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about them. Maybe they were lost. Even though he were alive today, Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery. After all, it was he who famously said, “It is better to offer no
46、 excuse than a bad one.” 51.According to the passage, the president_.A. failed to return the books on timeB. enjoyed reading in the libraryC. had ever lived near the libraryD. told a lie to the librarian52. We can infer from the passage that_.A. the New York Society Library was built in 1789B. Washi
47、ngton maybe borrowed the two books to help with his jobC. the books can be kept one month after being borrowed from the libraryD. the librarian was so careless as not to record the borrowers full name53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Two centuries ago, the US. had no libr
48、aries but one.B. President George Washington hardly made a mistake.C. The two books were borrowed in the name of Washington.D. If he lived today, Washington would have to pay much to the library.54. The head librarian Mark Bartlett_.A. is puzzled how to find the books againB. hopes to get the missin
49、g books with the finesC. is regretful to lend Washington the books at that timeD. prefers to find the two books rather than get the fines55. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Washington had a quite bad memory.B. Washington was a humorous person.C.Washington would keep silent about the reas
50、on even if he lived.D.Washington believed people should avoid making bad excuses.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. He _ (乐于助人). 57. After _ (上台), he carried out a series of reform.58. Only by working hard _ (你才能实现) your dream. 59. Usually boys _ (在方面不活跃)English class. 60. Most of the people who are _ (失业)
51、usually have little education.61. Dont _ (灰心). You will succeed. 62. He _ (创办) his own company before graduating from college. 63. He broke the law and _ (被判处死刑).64. He _ (请求我让他加入) the club we set up last year. 65. _(在我看来)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents. .书面表达（满分25分) 从钢琴家到国务卿。让我们来了解
52、杰出女性赖斯。 姓名：赖斯(Rice) 出生日期：1954年11月14日 出生地点：阿拉巴马州 成长过程： 1. 三岁开始弹钢琴，四岁参加表演；后获得全国少年钢琴比赛第一名； 2. 梦想成为钢琴家，但一篇关于国际关系的大学演讲敲开了她的另一扇大门； 3. 她开始研究政治并获得博士学位，26岁成为斯坦福大学教授。成就：1. 35岁成为总统顾问；2. 2005年1月接替鲍威尔成为美国历史上第一位黑人女国务卿。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 逻辑行文要流畅，不可逐条翻译；3. 参考词汇：阿拉巴马州Alabama；斯坦福大学Stanford University；鲍威尔Powell；国务卿Secr
53、etary of State_答案与解析 .1.C 本题考查名词辨析。quantity表示“数量”，与句意不符。quality表示“质量”。“of+形容词+名词”相当于一个形容词。句意：这些货物质量不错。故应选C。2.D 句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，是一种表明她不会改变主意的表情。determined坚定的; peaceful和平的；frightened害怕的; generous大方的。3. A 在短语devote. . . to. . . 中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v.-ing形式，故答案为A。4. A 本题考查动词短语。句意：你能告诉我如何安装这个空调吗？set up建立，建造，安装
54、；set aside留出，不顾；set out出发，开始，动身；set off出发，动身。5. C set up设立，建立；break up打碎，解散；blow up 使充气，爆炸；put up张帖，举起，建立。结合句意可知应是试图炸毁公司总部，故选C。6. D 本题考查短语辨析。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先，一则；as a matter of fact实际上，事实上。句意：“我原以为你不会介意的。”“哦，事实上我不介意，但是你本该先问问我的。”由句意可知答案为D。7. C 句意：由于在提高销售额方面做出了巨大
55、努力，Mathew被给予了提升作为奖赏。8. C vote for投票支持/赞成；vote against投票反对；vote on就进行投票。9. D turn to在此意思为“求助于”。句意：当你在学习上困难时，一定要找我帮忙。10. A come to/into power和take office 均为短暂性动词短语，不和时间段连用，而be in power表状态，能和时间段连用，故选A。11. B 句意：新建的另一个工厂安排了2000名失业一年的工人就业。out of work失业，符合题意。at work在工作；on business出差；in power执政。12. D 句意：当警察
56、遭到盗贼团伙围攻时，旁观者立即前来帮忙。attack“进攻，攻击”，符合题意。ignore不理睬，忽视；suffer遭受；患病；pack捆扎，包装。13.B 句意：虽然人们来自不同的国家，肤色不同，但应受到平等对待。equal平等的，符合题意。straight直接，挺直；loose松的，松开的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的。14. A 句意：“汤姆，考试失败时别灰心。”“我不会的。”lose heart丧失勇气或信心，符合题意。blow up使充气，爆炸；lose ones heart倾心于，爱上；care about关心，忧虑。15.C 句意：上个月刚被释放回家的抢劫犯又抢劫了，但半个小
57、时后就被警察抓住了。escape“逃脱，逃走”，后接动名词，符合题意。choose选择，挑选；protect保护；consider考虑，思考。.16.C 从下文来看，农夫的妻子以前从未用过镜子，当她看到镜子中的自己时，开心地笑了，说明这个礼物使她非常快乐。17.B 依常识可知，在小溪或池塘的水中是可以映出人影的。此处意为“此前除了在池塘或小溪的水中看到过自己之外，她还从来没有看到过自己的影像”。故此处选B。18. B 在镜子中看到了她那张可爱的脸。19.C 从下句The farmer was joyful, too. 可判断出答案应为joy。20.D 此句意为“他知道拥有这样一位美丽的妻子是多
58、么幸运”。故答案选D。21. A 妻子在分娩时不幸去世，说明当时难产。22. B 本句为so. . . that. . . 句型。sad为形容词，故不可选D。23. B put sth. away指“把某物收起”，农夫因悲伤而把有关妻子的东西全部收起。put up提升, 张贴；put down放下, 写下；put off推迟。24.A 从第一段可以看出妻子非常喜欢这个镜子，且第四段中的. . . the mirror she so loved.给出了信息。因此可判断镜子是“妻子”最喜爱的(favourite)东西。25. C lay是lie的过去式，意为“躺”。此处指镜子一直躺在箱子里。put
59、和keep在此处应用被动语态；hold不符合语境。26.D 此处意为：女儿一年年长大(grow)了。27.B 女儿长得越来越像她的母亲。look与like搭配，意为“看上去像，长得像”。28.A 农夫跟女儿讲她母亲和她母亲所心爱的镜子的事情。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事。29.D 从后面could not contain herself和dug into的动作可知，她迫不及待地想看看母亲的那面镜子，因此可以判断她对父亲所讲述的事情很感兴趣(interested in)。30. B 她在母亲的旧物中找到了(find)那面镜子。31. A 她要照自己的脸，自然是在脸前举起了(
60、lift)镜子。32. D look deeply into深深地看着。33.B 从她的言语中可以看出其惊喜之情，故可判断她是在大声地喊着父亲。comment评论，不符合语境。34.A 镜中是女儿自己的脸，但是(but)父亲难抑对妻子的思念之情，对女儿的话没有做出任何言语上的反应。35.C 他的眼泪因感动夺眶而出，哽咽难语，再结合上句. . . her father didnt say a word.综合判断答案为C。.36.B 细节理解题。由文章的第二段前三句可知B项正确。37.C 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章主要讲述的是美国人中所存在的攀比之风。38.D 词义猜测题。攀比、追逐的结果必定
61、是盲从，那么它便会产生很多“步调相同”的现象，由此可推知应选择D项。39.A 句意理解题。结合文章最后一段的语境及ahead本身的词义可推知A项正确。40.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句可推知C项正确。41.A 由文章的第三段的第三句话可知，答案为A项。42. C A、B和D项在文中都已提到，当出现那些情况时，仍有希望获救生还，所以都排除掉，只有C项符合题意。43.C 由文章第一段的最后一句. . . , but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.可知，答案选C项。44.A
62、 由第二段的最后一句. . . , and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain. 可知答案选A。45.B 本文主要讲述了如果在山中迷路如何才能活下来，所以选择B项。46.C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句One of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong. . .我们可以得此答案。47.D 推理判断题。由第二段第一句Doctor Strong first became famous alm
63、ost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published. 以及最后一段第一句Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now.可得出此答案。48.B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures.可得知答案。49.D 细节理解题。从第五段第一句Most of Doctor Strongs books, alth
64、ough written in a funny way, have serious messages.以及下文的举例可得知答案。50. A 细节理解题。从最后一段第三句He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages.可得知答案。51.A 细节理解题。根据第一段According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5,1789，and never brought them back.可知，根据图书馆的笔
65、录，华盛顿在1789年10月5日借了两本书，至今未还。即借的书没有按时归还。52.B 推理判断题。根据第二段Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawmaking, which helped with his new job.可知，华盛顿在他就职总统刚刚五个月的时候去图书馆借书，一本关于国际关系，一本关于立法，这两本书都与他的新工作有关。
66、由此可推断，华盛顿很有可能是为了工作去图书馆借这两本书的。53.D 推理判断题。根据第四段Over time, Washingtons fine grew and grew. Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books.可知，随着时间的流逝，华盛顿的罚款越来越多，现已达到大约20万美元。由此可推知，如果华盛顿健在的话，他将为这两本书付给图书馆一大笔罚款。54.D 细节理解题。根据第四“Were not actively concerned about the overdue fines,
67、the head librarian Mark Bartlett said. But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”可知，Mark Bartlett认为找到这两本丢失的书比追讨回这笔罚款更让人高兴。55.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段Even though he were alive today, Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery. After all, it was he who famously said, It is bette
68、r to offer no excuse than a bad one.”可知，即使华盛顿还活着，他也不会说出事实的真相。毕竟他说过，什么也不说比一个烂借口要好得多。即华盛顿会对未还书的原因只字不提。.56. is willing to help others 57. coming to power 58. can you realize 59. are not active in 60. out of work 61. lose heart 62. set up 63. was sentenced to death 64. begged me to let him join 65. In m
69、y opinion.One possible version: Rice was born on November 14, 1954 in Alabama. She started playing the piano at the age of three, gave her first performance at four and won the first prize in a national piano competition for teenagers. She even dreamed of being a pianist, but during her colleges tim
70、e, a speech on international relations opened another door for her. She started to study politics and got her doctors degree. She became a professor at Stanford University at 26, and an advisor to the US president at 35. Now Rices greatest achievement has come as she replaced Powell to be the USs first black female Secretary of State on January, 2005.
