1、山西省怀仁市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.1 8. C. 9.15.答案是Co1. What does Jim do?A. A
2、 teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on thei
3、r chemistry course?A. Its well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In
4、a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned (提及) in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature(签名)is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.
5、B. A modem hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west。.11. Where did the conversation mo
6、st likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.14. How
7、will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call to the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.16. How long wi
8、ll the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the cause of the explosion?A. It is unknown.B. Their truc
9、ks were attacked.C. A tour bus slid off a highway.19. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up.B. A tour bus slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分
10、40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeing stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops. In fact, its just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home.Lets Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school m
11、ay be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other obje
12、cts.To Infinity（无穷）and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your childs educat
13、ional space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look
14、 at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1. What is common among these activities above?A. They are all performed outdoor
15、s.B. They are all associated with physics.C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2. Which book favors children interested in stars?A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C. 4D Great White Shark A
16、natomy Kit.D. I Am Shark .3. The shared goal of the activities is to .A. gain financial benefitsB. save kids from boredomC. explore new technologiesD. inspire kids to study at home【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel
17、like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.（这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是个天才。孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学，物理，和更多的通过创造抗爆气泡，弹力球，和其他物体）以及文章第三段中A great way start your childs educational space adventure is
18、with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.（你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。）以及第四段中This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am S
19、hark.（这4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和我是鲨鱼一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界。）由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start yourchilds educational space adventure is with this R
20、eal Life Sticker and Activity Book. 关于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可能性真的可以无限延伸。你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。由此可知，只有Real Life Slicker and Activity Book是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选B.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Being stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops. In fact, its just the opp
21、osite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home. 被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。故判断出这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习兴趣。故选D。BA few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartm
22、ent building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. STAY SAFE, HELP YO
23、UR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS! the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.New York is made up of millions of renters, many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live. The sudden collapse of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills, es
24、pecially rent.But Mr. Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April, nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments. He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent. His only interest, he said, was
25、in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. My concern is everyones health. said Mr. Salerno. I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table.For the nearly four years. Mr. Gentile has lived
26、in the apartment and Mr. Salerno has been a model landlord. Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentiles ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours. You dont see that, especially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City, Mr. Gentile said. Hes
27、amazing.4. What can we learn about Paul Gentile?A. He is working from home.B. He was infected with the coronavirus.C. He canceled the rent for renters.D. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat.5. What does the underlined word alleviating in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Achieving.B. Increasing.C. Reducing.D. Toler
28、ating.6. Which of the following can best describe the landlord?A. Brave.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Smart.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy.B. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters.C. Struggling renters worry about their bills.D. A landlord fixes emer
29、gencies for renters【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东Mario Salerno为租客免除了4月份的房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压力，关心他们的健康。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign
30、 hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS! the la
31、ndlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年3月失业后的几天，Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mario Salerno在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居和多洗手!”由此可知，Paul Gentile是布鲁克林一套公寓的租户。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“stress for his renters, even those who were still e
32、mployed and now working from home.”以及“ “My concern is everyones health.” said Mr. Salerno. “I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table.”(Salerno说：“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居，确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”可知Salerno关心每个人的健康，所以他的兴趣是减少租客的压力，甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。故
33、画线词意思为“减少”。A. Achieving.实现；B. Increasing.增加；C. Reducing.减少；D. Tolerating.容忍。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. My concern is everyones health. said Mr. Salerno. I told them just t
34、o look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table.(他说，他唯一的兴趣是减轻租客的压力，甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。Salerno说：“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居，确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”以及最后一段中“Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentiles ceiling that was fixed and painted withi
35、n several hours.(紧急情况几乎可以立即得到解决，比如詹蒂莱先生的天花板漏水问题，几个小时内就得到了解决和油漆)”由此可推知，这位房东很乐于助人。故选B。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronav
36、irus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS! the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年3月失业后的
37、几天，Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mario Salerno在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居和多洗手!”结合文章主要说明了文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东Mario Salerno为租客免除了4月份的房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压力，关心他们的健康。可知文章主要内容是一位房东为苦苦挣扎的房客取消租金。故选B。CIn Japan, more than 25% of the popul
38、ation is over 65, a figure set to rise to 40 percent by 2050. That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages.At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The founda
39、tion that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.Although older workers have constraintssome cant do the heavier tasksthey also offer advantages over younger workers
40、who want time off for their children, said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo.“Plus, because theyre close in age, they can relate to each other more, ” she said. For the older workers, the money is a nice benefit, but the main motivation is the activity and sense of community.Hiroko Akiyama, at the U
41、niversity of Tokyos Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-liv ing,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way.Meanwhile, re
42、searchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.Still, Japan cant rely only on seniors or, potentially, robots to staff its nursing homes, where the need will only grow as the population ages, analysts say.Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Ph
43、ilipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home. But many Japanese also express deep concern about cultural differences.8. From the text we can learn that in Japan _.A. money w ill be spent increasing the skills of the
44、 workforceB. young people are willing to care for children but not seniorsC. aging caregivers will increasingly become a usual trendD. high-level nursing homes are in great need9. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. failures.B. benefits.C. experiences.D. drawbacks.10 W
45、hat is the main reason for the old to work for nursing homes?A. To meet their physical and mental needs.B. To earn some money for their families.C. To show love and respect for seniors.D. To reduce the youngs burden.11. How many aspects does the writer mention to increase the workforce?A. 2.B. 3.C.
46、4.D. 5.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人口老年化越来越严重，政府正在采取措施应对劳动力短缺的问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official
47、retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(在Cross Heart，119名护理人员中有一半以上超过60岁，其中15人超过70岁。管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到70岁，但允许员工继续工作到80岁，只要他们愿意。)”可以推断出，看护者的老龄化将日益成为一种普遍趋势。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后句“some cant do the heavier tasksthey also offer adva
48、ntages over younger workers who want time off for their children,(有些人无法承担更重的任务但与想要请假照顾孩子的年轻员工相比，年长员工也有优势。)”可知划线词是advantages的反义词。从而猜测constraints为“限制，缺点”之意。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyos Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physi
49、cal and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-living,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way. (东京大学老年医学研究所的Hiroko Akiyama说，一名65岁的日本人现在的身体和心理状况都比几十年前的一名65岁老人好得多。“他们精力充沛，健康长寿，”她说。她的研究发现，工作有助于老年人保持这种状态。)”可以推
50、断出，老年人到养老院工作的主要原因是以满足他们的生理和心理需求。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“ The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到70岁，但允许员工继续工作到80岁，只要
51、他们愿意。)”和“ Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.(与此同时，研究人员正在研制能够将老年人从床上和轮椅上抬起来的机器人)”以及“ Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test c
52、an work at a Japanese nursing home.(日本与印度尼西亚、越南和菲律宾签署了协议，根据协议，完成职业培训并通过日语考试的申请者可以在日本养老院工作。)”可知，文章作者从提高法定退休年龄、研制机器人和引进国外申请者到日本养老院工作三个方面来增加劳动力。故选B。DA new set of rules are being brought in for kids and adults who own and fly drones(无人机).Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theo
53、ry test and be registered as a drone operator.From 30 November 2019,anyone who hasnt done these,could be fined1,000.The new rules are from the Civil Aviation Authority(CAA)-theyre the people responsible for monitoring(监测)air traffic and develop the rules that apply to drones.They apply to anyone res
54、ponsible for a drone or an unmanned aircraft(飞行器)such as a model plane weighing at least 250g.Those who register will get a unique ID which must be displayed on their drones.The test is done online.It has 20 questions and should take around 20 minutes to complete.To pass,the person taking it,needs t
55、o get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once.The CAA decided that there should be some stricter rules about who can and cant fly a drone.With more and more drones being spotted near airports-where they can cause problems-it is important to have stricter rules.In December 2018,
56、1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings.This new online safety test has been designed to make sure those flying drones will do so safely.In March
57、 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended(延伸)from 1km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices(设备)causing trouble at airports.As well as keeping drones and other devices flying safe and legal,the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its
58、 own ID number,itll be easier for it to be returned to the right place!12. What are the new rules?A. Those who use drones must register them legally.B. People are not allowed to use drones weighing above 250g.C. Kids shouldnt use drones without being accompanied by parents.D. People are permitted to
59、 use drones within 1km to 5km around airports.13. Why are stricter rules needed?A. Drones are dangerous to kids.B. Airplanes are often disturbed by flying drones.C. The original rules are broken by many drone users.D. Drones are often beyond operators control in the air14. What is a benefit of the r
60、egistration?A. Finding lost drones.B. Keeping children entertained.C. Monitoring airplanes at airports.D. Speeding up the development of drones.15. Which of the following statements is correct?A Only people who are under 18 should have the online safety test.B. The stricter the rules are,the less fr
61、equently people will fly their drones.C. If a person wants to pass the test,he needs to get at least 80%of full marks.D. As long as one registers a fly drone legally,he can fly it wherever he wants.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针对和拥有无人机的儿童和成年人，政府出台了一项新的规定，即使用无人机的儿童和成人必须通过在线理论测试，并
62、注册成为无人机操作员，否则将会被罚款。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.”可知，新规定是使用无人机的儿童和成年人必须通过在线理论测试，并注册成为无人机操作员，即使用无人机的人必须合法注册，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“With more and more drones being spotted near airports-where they
63、can cause problems-it is important to have stricter rules.n December 2018,1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings.”可知，出台更严格的规定是因为机场附近的无人机经常会造成问题，
64、即飞机经常受到无人机的干扰，故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“.the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number,itll be easier for it to be returned to the right place!”可知，对于遗失的设备，新规定将派上用场。一旦一个设备已经注册并且有了自己的ID号，它将更容易被送回正确的地方!所以说新规定可以帮助寻找丢失的无人机，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第
65、一段第二句“children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.”可知，儿童和长年人都要通过理论测试，故A项错误；由倒数第二段“In March 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended(延伸)from 1km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices(设备)causing trouble at airports.”可知
66、，2019年3月，机场周围的无人机禁飞区从1公里扩大到5公里。这是为了防止这些设备在机场造成麻烦。即合法注册无人机的人也有限飞区域，故D项错误；B项文中未提及；由第三段第二句“To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once.”可知，想要通过测试，20题需要做对16题，即需要得到至少80%的满分，故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。文中标
67、点符号和数字往往时答案，例如本文第四小题，“To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!”，做题时可以留意文中此类句子，答案也就迎刃而解了。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。We make promises to others and ourselves all the time. _16_ When we fail to keep a promise, it communicates to the other perso
68、n that we dont value him or her. Here are some ways to help you keep your promises. Make it concrete(具体的). Make sure that you will be able to do something before you make promises. Then set a firm deadline. Firm promises that are set in stone are more likely to be kept. _17_ _18_ Businesses and prof
69、essionals most often get themselves into trouble when they have made a verbal agreement. So make it a practice to get professional agreements in writing. This way is much easier for both parties to keep their word. Pay attention to small promises. People often think small promises are unimportant, b
70、ut that is just not true. Failing to keep these small promises gives the appearance of being disorganized and irresponsible. _19_ On the contrary, you can build trust by showing that you keep your word even on seemingly unimportant things. Expect the same of others. _20_ You should expect the best o
71、f people and give them your trust until they prove they are not worthy of it. Dont make the mistake of taking agreements you make with others lightly. Be clear about what they are promising, and then hold them to it.A. Get it in writing.B. Small promises count.C. Most often, people will keep their w
72、ord.D. But the fact is that we often fail to keep them.E. You make the other people feel theyre unimportant.F. Never make a promise that you are not sure you can keep them.G. When this happens, dont expect them to keep their promises in the future.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。我们总是对别人和
73、自己做出承诺，但事实上，我们经常不能遵守。文章介绍了一些帮助你遵守诺言的方法。【16题详解】上句提到我们总是对别人和自己做出承诺，下句当我们没有遵守诺言时，就向对方表明我们不重视他或她。前句的做出承诺和后句的没有遵守诺言是转折关系，中间缺少过渡句，D项：但事实是，我们经常不能遵守它们。承上启下，故选D。【17题详解】本段建议做出的承诺要具体，在你做出承诺之前，确保能够做到。F项：不要许下一个你不确定能否实现的承诺。符合本段内容，是对上文内容的补充。其中的you are not sure与本段的Make sure意思相反，是告诫我们不要做的事。故选F。【18题详解】本段的建议是So make i
74、t a practice to get professional agreements in writing.建议我们养成以书面形式达成专业协议的习惯。空处为小标题，应该简短明确。A项Get it in writing.把它写下来。概括了本段内容，且Get it in writing与段中get professional agreements in writing意思一致，故选A。【19题详解】本段建议我们注意小承诺。上句提到了不遵守小承诺的危害，会给人一种杂乱无章和不负责任的印象。E项：你让别人觉得他们不重要。承接上句，也在说明不遵守小承诺的危害。故选E。【20题详解】本段建议期待其他人也一
75、样，C项：大多数情况下，人们会遵守诺言。介绍了多数情况，所以我们也应该和其他人一样去遵守诺言，期待最好的人，给予他们你的信任。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Music is something I could never live without. Without music, I was _21_, very quiet and the type of person that would only _22_ when asked to.
76、 Music allowed me to _23_ myself and be as loud as I wanted. There was nothing that could keep me away from it _24_ high school.The high school choir director was holding auditions (试镜). It was my _25_ to enter the room. I walked in. I _26_ every note in the song; it was amazing. I breathed a sigh o
77、f _27_.A week later, I had a dance audition for show choir. I _28_ that I had done an amazing job at smiling the entire _29_, hitting each pop and lock. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into show choir was _30_.“Angelica H.alternate (替补).” After I saw this, my _31_ disappeared. I was tor
78、n from something that I thought _32_ me.A year passed, and I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke to the customers. My parents _33_ me to go up and sing. I said no at first, but _34_ I got enough courage to go up. I started off my _35_ and gained more confidence gradually. While I hit the high
79、 notes, the people eating _36_ me. I realized that _37_ to get into one program did not mean I had to give up all hope. I still loved to sing; I still had that _38_. The lesson I learned was that if you are _39_ or do not get the expected outcome, and its something you _40_, dont give up. Instead, w
80、ork just as hard.21. A. stubbornB. shyC. modestD. independent22. A. dreamB. laughC. talkD. complain23. A. doubtB. expressC. teachD. behave24. A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. until25. A. turnB. honorC. dutyD. right26. A. triedB. hitC. wroteD. introduced27. A. reliefB. regretC. sadnessD. impatience28. A.
81、predictedB. decidedC. imaginedD. felt29. A. meetingB. journeyC. ceremonyD. performance30. A. ignoredB. forgottenC. postedD. expected31. A. confidenceB. nervousnessC. confusionD. pride32. A. thrilledB. protectedC. distinguishedD. suited33. A. encouragedB. allowedC. orderedD. promised34. A. secretlyB.
82、 finallyC. immediatelyD. luckily35. A. mealB. danceC. songD. audition36. A. rewardedB. cheeredC. interviewedD. recognized37. A. beggingB. refusingC. attemptingD. failing38. A. enthusiasmB. imaginationC. toughnessD. experience39. A. given awayB. picked upC. turned downD. taken in40. A. learnB. fearC.
83、 pickD. love【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很喜欢音乐，直到高中参加一个唱诗班试镜，作者落选自信消失了。一年后，作者再次站上舞台唱歌，才意识到哪怕被拒绝也不要放弃自己所热爱的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很害羞，很安静，是那种只在被要求说话时才说话的人。A. stubborn固执的；B. shy害羞的；C.
84、 modest谦虚的；D. independent独立的。结合空后“would only talk when asked to”可知，没有音乐，作者很安静害羞（shy），只在被要求说话时才会开口说话。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很害羞，很安静，是那种只在被要求说话时才说话的人。A. dream梦想；B. laugh笑；C. talk谈话；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“very quiet and the type of person that would only”可知，作者是个安静、害羞的人，是那种只在被要求说话时才说话的人。故选C。【23题详解】考查动
85、词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我能够表达自己，并随心所欲地提高音量。A. doubt怀疑；B. express表达；C. teach教学；D. behave行为。上文提到没有音乐作者就很安静害羞，可知音乐让作者可以表达自我。express oneself 意为“表达自我”，符合文意。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到高中之前，没有什么能阻止我学习它。A. after在之后；B. since自从；C. during在期间；D. until直到。后文提到作者在高中一次试镜上失败了，失去了自信，所以此处指“直到高中之前，没有什么能阻止我学习音乐”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
86、意：轮到我进房间了。A. turn轮次，转弯；B. honor荣誉；C. duty义务；D. right权利。作者参加高中一次试镜，故此处指轮到作者进入房间表演，it is ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱出了这首歌的每一个音符。A. tried尝试；B. hit打击；C. wrote写；D. introduced介绍。结合后文“every note in the song”可知此处指唱出每一个音符，应用hit every note。后文“hitting each pop and lock”也是提示。故选B。【27题
87、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安心地松了一口气。A. relief安慰；B. regret后悔；C. sadness悲伤；D. impatience不耐烦。根据上文“it was amazing”可知，作者认为自己表演得很好，所以表示“松了口气”，短语为a sigh of relief。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己在整个表演过程中的微笑做得很好，节拍掌握得很好。A. predicted预测；B. decided决定；C. imagined想象；D. felt感觉。根据后文“that I had done an amazing job at smiling”以及后文
88、作者落选，可知作者感觉自己整个表演过程都做得很好，最后却落选了，突出这件事对自己的自信是一个沉重的打击，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己在整个表演过程中的微笑做得很好，节拍掌握得很好。A. meeting会议；B. journey旅行；C. ceremony典礼；D. performance表演。根据上文“A week later, I had a dance audition for show choir.”可知此处指试镜表演。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入表演合唱团的名单已经张贴出来。A. ignored忽视；B. forgott
89、en忘记；C. posted张贴；D. expected期待。结合上文“the list of who had made it into show choir was”可知此处指进入表演合唱团的名单已经张贴出来了。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个，我的信心消失了。A. confidence自信；B. nervousness紧张；C. confusion困惑；D. pride自豪。结合上文“alternate（替补）”可知作者落选，没了自信。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被我认为与众不同的东西撕碎了。A. thrilled激动；B. protected
90、保护；C. distinguished使有区别，辨别；D. suited合适。结合上文可知，作者认为音乐能够让作者表达自我，自己也在试镜中表现出色，但是如今却落选了，失去了自信，因此是作者自认为让自己与众不同的东西将自己撕碎了。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母鼓励我上去唱歌。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. promised承诺。结合后文“me to go up and sing”可知父母鼓励作者上去唱歌。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一开始说不，但最后我有足够的勇气上去。A. secretly秘密
91、地；B. finally最后，终于；C. immediately立即；D. luckily幸运地。结合后文“I got enough courage to go up”可知，作者最后还是上去唱歌了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了我的歌曲，并逐渐获得了更多的信心。A. meal一餐；B. dance舞蹈；C. song歌曲；D. audition试听。结合上文“go up and sing”此处指作者开始唱歌。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我欢呼。A. rewarded奖赏；B. cheered欢呼；C. intervie
92、wed采访；D. recognized识别。根据上文“and gained more confidence gradually. While I hit the high notes”可知，作者越唱越有自信，当唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为作者欢呼（cheer）。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，一件事情上的失败并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A. begging乞讨；B. refusing拒绝；C. attempting企图；D. failing失败。上文提到作者落选了，所以是指一次失败。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢唱歌，我仍然有那种热情。
93、A. enthusiasm热情；B. imagination想象力；C. toughness韧性；D. experience经历。结合上文“I still liked singing.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，仍然有那种热情。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我学到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了或者没有得到预期的结果，而这又是你热爱的事情，不要放弃。A. given away赠送；B. picked up捡起；C. turned down拒绝，关小；D. taken in吸入。结合上文内容，作者未能进入合唱团，故此处应表示：如果你被拒绝了（turn down），或者没有得到你想要的东西。
94、故选C。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了或者没有得到预期的结果，而这又是你热爱的事情，不要放弃。A. learn学习；B. fear害怕；C. pick挑选；D. love爱。结合上文“I still liked singing.”可知，作者虽然遭受了失败，但是仍然喜欢唱歌，故此处应表示：如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。故选D。第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays when _41_ (face) with health or nutrition (营养)ques
95、tions, people _42_ (probable) turn to the Internet _43_ help. But they may get some wrong advice online, _44_ is very dangerous! In addition, search engines show clicking rates looking into popularity rather than accuracy (准确).So useful advice can not be easy _45_ (find). It is well worth _46_ (chec
96、k) whether the advice is helpful. After all, anyone can call themselves _47_ diet expert, and even a doctor. But remember, only _48_ official) recognized doctors and dietitians (营养学家)have rights to give medical _49_ (suggest). So if you are unsure, youd better visit a doctor. Go to the right place,
97、_50_ the real answers can be found.【答案】41. faced 42. probably 43. for 44. which 45. to find 46. checking 47. a 48. officially 49. suggestions 50. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在人们会去互联网寻找关于健康或营养问题的建议，但这是不安全的，还是应该找官方认可的医生和营养师才安全。【41题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联网。空格所在句涉及状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语一致且从句中谓语
98、动词包含be动词的某种形式时，从句中的be动词和主语常可省略。本句中从句主语和主句主语一致，为people，句中涉及固定短语be faced with.，意为“面对”，从句主语和be省略，故空格处应填faced，句中表示当人们面对健康或营养问题时，符合句意。故填faced。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联网。分析句子可知，probable意为“很可能的”，形容词词性，turn tofor help意为“向寻求帮助”，为动词短语，前应用副词修饰，probable对应的副词形式为probably，意为“很可能”，符合句意。故填probably。【
99、43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联网。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语turn tofor help，意为“向寻求帮助”，句中指向互联网寻求帮助，符合句意。故填for。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但他们可能会在网上得到一些错误的建议，这是非常危险的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，空格处所缺单词作从句主语，代指主句中“他们可能会在网上得到一些错误的建议”这件事，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：所以有用建议不容易找到。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be easy to do sth
100、.，意为“做某事是容易的”，find意为“找到”，动词词性，to后接动词原形，不定式作状语，修饰easy，句中指找到信息是不容易的，符合句意。故填to find。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个建议是否有用是值得检查的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，check意为“检查”，动词词性，动词ing形式为checking，句中指建议是否有用是值得检查的，符合句意。故填checking。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：毕竟，任何人都可以自称饮食专家，甚至医生。分析句子可知，expert意为“专家”，名词词性，句中泛指一个专家，应用不定冠
101、词修饰，diet单词音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故前面用不定冠词a修饰，指一个专家。故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生和营养师才有权提出医疗建议。分析句子可知，official“官方的”是形容词，修饰后面的形容词recognized，用副词作状语，故填officially。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生和营养师才有权提出医疗建议。分析句子可知，suggest 意为“建议”，动词词性，medical意为“医疗的”，后接名词作give的宾语，suggest对应的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词，句中医生的建议并不止一
102、条，故应用suggestion的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。【50题详解】考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。句意：去对的地方，就能找到真正的答案。分析句子可知，句中涉及“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，相当于if引导的肯定的条件状语从句，祈使句省略了主语you，可转化为“If you go to the right place, the real answers can”。故填and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
103、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am a student from No 1 Middle School. Informing that you are looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas, I am very exciting. I hope th
104、at I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas. I have been the panda lover since my childhood. Pandas are too lovely that they bring us comfort and pleasure. They were referred to as a symbol of our country. Unfortunate, such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming e
105、xtinct. What I am eager to do are to raise peoples aware of protecting pandas. I would appreciate if I could be chosen as a spokesman.【答案】1.informing informed2. exciting excited3.去掉else 4.thea5.tooso 6.wereare7.UnfortunateUnfortunately 8.are to raiseis to raise9.awareawareness 10.appreciate后加it【解析】【
106、分析】这是一篇应用文。短文是作者写信申请成为熊猫代言人的相关信息。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你正在寻找一个学生作为熊猫的发言人，我非常激动。inform“告知”与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动关系。故将informing改为informed。第二处：考查形容词。-ing形式变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征；-ed形式变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受。此处表示“我是激动的”说明“我”的感受。故将exciting改为excited。第三处：考查代词。句意：我希望我可以得到这个机会为熊猫做一些事情。else“别的；其它的”常与不定代词或者疑问词连用，something e
107、lse“别的事情”。根据句意，故将something后的else去掉。第四处：考查冠词。句意：自从童年起我一直是一个喜欢熊猫的人。此处泛指一个喜欢熊猫的人。panda首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。第五处：考查副词。句意：熊猫如此可爱，他们给我们安慰和快乐。sothat“如此以致于”是固定句型。故将too改为so。第六处：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在发生的客观事实，故将were改为are。第七处：考查副词。句意：不幸地是，这么可爱的物种现在面临着灭绝的危险。Unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，作状语用副词形式。故将Unfortunate改
108、为Unfortunately。第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：我渴望我所做的将会唤起人们保护熊猫的意识。“What I am eager to do”是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子讲述现在的事实。故将are改为is。第九处：考查名词。名词所有格修饰名词，aware“知道的”是形容词。故将aware改为awareness。第十处：考查代词。句意：如果我能被选为代言人我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if“如果我将不胜感激”是固定句型。故appreciate后加it。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服 (Hanfu) 表演。请你
109、写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括：1告知演出的时间和地点；2建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Have you fitted in the new environment in our city? Im writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follow
110、s.In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25thJuly. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast. Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet
111、 for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.Are you available on that day? Im sure you will have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请来自英国的交换生好友Peter观看学校举办的汉服演出。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句
112、作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 演出相关信息 1）演出时间 2）演出地点 2. 建议了解汉服第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite；Hanfu show；detail；in order to；traditional culture；performance；the Internet；search for；appreciate；enjoy第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show.2. Here is some information in detail.3. Hanfu is a kind
113、 of expression of Chinese traditional culture.4. It will be held in the hall of our school on 25thJuly.5. Youd better search for some information about Hanfu on the Internet.6. Hope you have a good time on the occasion.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First,
114、 Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,a
115、s for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast.和Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.这两句话都运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
