1、外研版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题13 重点语法祈使句100题1Xiaoming, _ run in the hallways!OK, Miss Brown.AcantBdoesntCnotDdont2John, _ forget to close the windows when you leave.I wont.AdontBisntCdidntDnot3Peter, _ run in the hallways! Its too dangerous.Sorry, Mr. Smith.AcantBdoesntCdontDisnt4Take a bottle o
2、f water with you, _ you _ thirsty on the way.Aand; will feelBand; wont feelCor; wont feelDbut; wont feel5Study hard, _ you will pass the exam.AbutBandCsoDas6The teacher often says, “_ late for school.”Yes, we should obey the school rules.ADontBDont beCDoesnt7 _ run in the hallways._. I wont do it ag
3、ain.ADont; SorryBCant; ExcuseCDont; Thank youDPlease; No8Put more time and effort, _ you will get better results.AorBsoCbutDand9Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Its going to rain. OK, mom.AtakingBtakesCtakeDis taking10Charlie, _ go to bed too late! You _ go to school tomorrow. OK, dad.A must; canBdont;
4、 have toCcant; have toDdont have to; must11Dont drive too fast, _ you will get a ticket for speeding.AorBsoCbut12The box is too heavy. Lets _ Alex to move it.AhelpBhelpingCto help13Mary is tired now because she _ late to finish her homework last night. Dont _, please.Aput up; wake up herBstays up; w
5、ake her upCstayed up; wake her upDstayed up; woke her up14_ late for class again, Grace.Im sorry, Mr. Green.ABeBCantCDont beDDont15 Sara, _ eat in class. Sorry, Mr. Green.AdoesntBisntCnotDdont16You cant take photos here. Look at the sign, “_”.Im sorry. I didnt see it.ANo photosBNo talkingCNot photos
6、DDont photos17Keep practicing and you _ your English.AimproveBimprovedCwill improveDare improving18_ arrive late for school, boys and girls.ACantBDontCMustntDNot19Mum, Maths is too hard for me.Honey, work hard, _ youll find it easy.AbutBorCandDbecause20_ run in the hallways, children!ANotBDontCCantD
7、Doesnt21_ eat in classes and please _ carefully.ADidnt, listenedBDoesnt, listensCDo, listenDDont, listen22_ play computer games, Jill! Its too late.ADontBCantCDoesnt23_ fighting! The teacher is coming!ADont stopBTo stopCStoppingDStop24_ litter into the right dustbin (垃圾桶), please.APutBTo putCPutting
8、25_ a walk after dinner, Tony. No problem, mom.ATakingBTakesCTo takeDTake26Let Mary and me _ a present for you.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbought27Tom, _ play computer games. Its too late.AnotBdoesntCdont28_ in the street. Its dangerous.Thanks. I wont.ADo playBNot playCDont play29_ late for class, boys and g
9、irls! OK, Miss White.ADontBDont beCNot30 Tony, _ any food or drink into the lab next time. Sorry, I wont.Anot takeBno bringCdont takeDdont bring31_ on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.OK, Dad.ATurnBTurnsCTurningDTo turn32“_ near the river,” my mom tells me.ANot playingBDont playCPlayDP
10、laying33I think May is a good time _ a trip. Do you have any plans?Yeah, lets _ to Tibet.Atake; to goBto take; to goCtaking; to goDto take; go34Lily is sleeping in her room. Dont _.Awakes her upBwake up herCwake her up35Tom, _ in class, please!Adoesnt talkBdont talkCdidnt talkDnot talk36Jerry, _ dre
11、ssed now. Everyone is waiting for you.AgetsBgettingCgetDto get37Eric, _ go to bed too late.AdontBdoesntCarentDisnt38Hey, boys! _ swim in the river!ANotBDontCCant39_ run in the hallways.Sorry, Ms. Clark.ADoesntBDontCDidnt40 _ play computer games after school, Jim.ANotBNoCDont41_ your smartphones, and
12、 read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us with our study.APut awayBTo put awayCPutting away42Danny, _ stay up (熬夜) too late, or you may feel sleepy the whole (全部的) day.AdoBdontCbeDlets43_ go to bed too late, Jack. You have to get up early tomorrow morning.ADontBDoesntCDidnt
13、44Dont _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum.Acall upBwake upCget upDstay up45Mike, please _ for the bus at the bus stop near the post office.AwaitingBwaitsCwait46_ late for the meeting tomorrow. Its very important (重要的).ADont.BDont beCDoesnt be47Tony, _ play with your pen in class
14、.Oh, Im sorry.AdontBdoesntCcantDnot48_wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.ADontBArentCCant49 _ run in the hallways. Sorry, Mr. Wang.ADontBDoesntCDidntDIsnt50We have to follow the rules, so _ bring food to the library.AnotBdontCcantDmustnt51Tom, its so cold outside. Put on more clothes, _ youll c
15、atch a cold.OK, mom. I will.AandBorCbecauseDif52_ run in the street, Lucy. I wont.ACantBDoesntCDontDDo53Dont _ too many trees. Theyre good for our environment(环境).Asit downBcut downCput upDto cut down54_ your homework after school.ADoingBTo doCDoDDoes55Come and _ the music club.Ato joinBjoinCjoining
16、Djoins56 _ late for school next time. Sorry, I wont.ADont beBDontCBeDNot be57_ come in, please.AWillBDoCWontDDid58_ feed the puppy too much water.ANot toBNotCNoDDont59Daniel, _ late for class next time!Sorry, I wont.AisntBdoesnt beCwont beDdont be60Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time, o
17、r you may get hurt by a car.AnotBdontCarentDmustnt61Lets _ to the supermarket.AgoesBgoCto goDgoing62Andy, _ the window, please. Its too hot.Adoesnt openBdont openCopenDopens63Lisa, _ make too much noise in the living room, I am listening to the music.AnotBdoesntCdontDmustnt64Jimmy, _ read books whil
18、e you are walking in the street. Its really dangerous. You are right. I wont do it again.AdontBwontCcantDshouldnt65Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?_ down the road and you will see a two-floor building on your left. Thats the post office.ATo walkBWalkingCWalkDWalks66_
19、 play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous.ADont; PlayingBNot; PlayingCDont; PlayDNot to; To play67_ your mask, and you can go into the building.APut onBPutting onCWearDWearing68John, _ computer games. You need to go to bed now.Ano playingBdoesnt playCdont play69Please dont _ the old picture on the w
20、all.Oh, Im sorry.Aput onBput upCputting onDputting up70_ right at the second crossing and you will find the hospital.ATurnBTo turnCTurningDTurns71Have a good rest, _ you wont get well soon.AorBandCsoDbut72_ them some personal space when you talk with North Americans.AGaveBGiveCTo give73_ park here,
21、dad. There is a No Parking sign here.ADont beBDontCNot to beDBe not74_ the street, and you can see it.Thank you.AAcrossBGo throughCCrossingDGo across75_ late for school again. Sorry. I wont.ANot beBDont beCNotDDont76The clothes look nice in that store. Lets _ some.Ago and buyBto go and to buyCgoes a
22、nd buysDgoing and buying77Mike, lets _ these girls.Ato helpBhelpChelpingDhelps78_ play soccer in the street, Jim. Its dangerous.ANotBCantCDontDDoesnt79 You can eat, but _ eat in the classroom. Sorry, Mr. Smith.AdontBdoesntCisntDarent80_ late for school again.Sorry, I wont.ANot beBDont beCNotDDont81J
23、im, _ watch TV too much. Its bad for your eyes.AdoesntBdontCcantDisnt82Please _; its time for class.Awake up himBwake him upCwoke up himDwoke him up83_ run in the hallway.Sorry, Mr.Li.ADoesntBDontCArentDIsnt84_ along Bridge Street and turn left, please.AGoingBGoesCTo goDGo85Lets _ the zoo. I want _
24、the tigers.Ago; seeBgo to; to seeCto go; seeDto go; to see86Let me _ these books into the box.AputsBputCto putDputting87Alan, _ up now and get dressed.OK, Mom.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting88Peter, _ your hands before you eat.I see.AwashBwashesCto washDwashing89_R-A-D-I-O.ASpell it, please.BWhat color is
25、it?CWheres it?DWhats this?90Dont _ late for school.AisBbeCarrivesDare91Lets _ home.Its late now.AgoBgoingCto goDgoes92_ afraid. I wont let these dogs bite you!ANotBDontCNot beDDont be93Excuse me, but can you tell me which is the way to the chemists?Just _ going for two blocks and youll see it.AkeepB
26、to keepCkeepingDkeeps94The clothes in that store are on sale. Lets go and _ some.Ato buyBbuyingCsellingDbuy95What time do we meet, Jim? Lets_at 8:30 tomorrow morning.AmeetBto meetCmeetsDmeeting96Its time for class. Please _ in the classroom.AquietBbe quietCis quietDbe noisy97Linda, _ us and _ with u
27、s, please.Ajoining; dancingBjoin; danceCto join; to danceDjoins; dances98Please _ to school late next time.Adoesnt comeBnot comeCdont comeDcome not99Come and _your food at our store!Ato buyBbuyCbuysDbuying100 Come and _ the blue T-shirt. I dont like it. I like that red one.AseeBto seeCseesDseeing参考答
28、案:1D【解析】句意:小明,不要在走廊里跑!好的,布朗老师。考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子应是祈使句的否定形式,应以dont开头。故选D。2A【解析】句意:约翰,你离开时别忘了关窗户。我不会的。考查否定祈使句。根据题干可知,句子是否定祈使句,以dont+动词原形开头。故选A。3C【解析】句意:彼得,不要在走廊里跑!这太危险了。对不起,史密斯先生。考查祈使句。cant不能;doesnt不,助动词does的否定形式;dont 不,助动词do的否定形式;isnt不是,be动词的否定形式。根据“Peter, run in the hallways! ”可知,此处为祈使句,且使用
29、否定形式,使用dont+动词原形 。故选C。4B【解析】句意:带上一瓶水,你在路上就不会感到口渴了。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。and那么;or否则;but但是。分析句子“Take a bottle of water with you.you.thirsty on the way.”可知,此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,表达“带上一瓶水,你就不会感到口渴”的意思,因为前后句是顺接关系,所以第一空应填连词and,第二句应为否定句,所以第二空应用否定形式的助动词wont。故选B。5B【解析】句意:努力学习,你就会通过考试。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;as由
30、于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构,故选B。6B【解析】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。”是的。我们应该遵守学校规则。考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式Dont+动词原形,be late for school“上学迟到”。故选B。7A【解析】句意:不要在走廊跑!对不起。我不会再这样了。考查祈使句和情景交际。Sorry对不起;Excuse打扰下;Thank you谢谢;No不。第一句话没有主语,用祈使句的否定式,Dont+动词原形;根据“I wont do it again.”可知此处表达歉意,用sorry回复。故选A。8D【解析】句意:投入更多的时间和精力
31、,你就会得到更好的结果。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。根据“Put more time and effort, .you will get better results.”可知,此处是“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调顺承的结果,用and。故选D。9C【解析】句意:汤姆,把伞带上。 要下雨了。好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“Tom, the umbrella with you.”可知,此处是一个祈使句,祈使句用动词原形。故选C。10B【解析】句意:查理,不要睡得太晚!你明天还得去上学。 好的,爸爸。 考查助动词和情态动词。must必须;can可以;cant不可以
32、;have to不得不;dont have to不必。Charlie后的逗号说明,Charlie不是go to bed的主语,因此第一个空应该是否定祈使句,结构是:dont+动词原形,排除A/C;根据“Charlie.go to bed too late! You.go to school tomorrow.”可知,因为要上学所以不要睡得太晚,B选项符合语境。故选B。11A【解析】句意:不要开车太快,否则你会因为超速得到一张罚单。考查连词。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。根据“Dont drive too fast.you will get a ticket for speeding”可
33、知不要开太快,否则会受罚,此处可用结构“祈使句,or+陈述句”。故选A。12A【解析】句意:这个箱子太重了。让我们帮亚历克斯把它搬走。考查非谓语动词。空格所在句为祈使句,let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,空格处应为动词原形。故选A。13C【解析】句意:玛丽现在很累,因为她昨晚熬夜完成作业。请不要叫醒她。考查动词短语和动词时态。put up张贴,搭建;wake up叫醒,唤醒;stay up熬夜。根据“Mary is tired”可知,她应该熬夜做作业,结合“last night”可知,第一个空使用动词过去式;wake sb. up“叫醒某人”,动词wake后使用人称代词宾格,
34、dont+动词原形。故选C。14C【解析】句意:别再上课迟到了,格蕾丝。我很抱歉,格林先生。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处表达“不要迟到”,应该用祈使句的否定形式,根据空后的“late”为形容词可知,此句应该用Dont 后接动词原形be,be late for“迟到”。故选C。15D【解析】句意:Sara,课堂上不要吃东西。对不起,格林先生。考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:dont+动词原形。故选D。16A【解析】句意:你不能在这拍照。看这个标牌,“禁止拍照”。抱歉。我没有看见它。考查否定祈使句。No photos禁止拍照;No talking禁止交谈;Not
35、photos错误表达;Dont photos错误表达,根据“You cant take photos here”可知,应该是禁止拍照,故选A。17C【解析】句意:坚持练习,你就会提高你的英语水平。考查一般将来时。根据“Keep practicing and you.your English.”可知,坚持练习,将会提高,一般将来时态的结构为will+do。故选C。18B【解析】句意:孩子们,上学不要迟到。考查祈使句的否定式。Cant不能;Dont不要;Mustnt禁止;Not不。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,此处是祈使句的否定形式,其构成为:Dont+动词原形+(其他)。故选B。19C【解析】句意
36、:妈妈,数学对我来说太难了。亲爱的,努力学习,你就会发现它很简单。考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;and和;because因为。根据“work hard, youll find it easy”可知,此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构,前后句是顺承关系,应用and连接,故选C。20B【解析】句意:孩子们,不要总是在走廊里跑。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式用Dont+动词原形,故选B。21D【解析】句意:上课不要吃东西,请认真听讲。考查祈使句。and前用“Dont+动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的否定式;and后用“动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的肯定式。故选D。22A【解析】句意:Jil
37、l,不要玩电脑游戏。太晚了。考查祈使句否定形式。Dont 不要;Cant不能;Doesnt用于主语为第三人称单数。由句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,开头用Dont,后面跟动词原形。故选A。23D【解析】句意:停止打架!老师要来了!考查祈使句。根据“The teacher is coming”可知,老师要来了,所以是停止打架。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,故选D。24A【解析】句意:请把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,故选A。25D【解析】句意:晚饭后散散步,托尼。没问题,妈妈。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,句子是祈使句,应用动词原形
38、开头,故选D。26B【解析】句意:让我和玛丽为你买一份礼物。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,句首出现Let。故选B。27C【解析】句意:汤姆,不要玩电脑游戏。那太迟了。考查祈使句的否定形式。句中缺少主语,以“dont+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式。故选C。28C【解析】句意:不要在街上玩。很危险。谢谢。我不会了。考查祈使句的否定式。根据“. in the street”可知此处是祈使句的否定式,结构为:Dont +动词原形。故选C。29B【解析】句意:同学们,上课不要迟到!好的,怀特老师。考查祈使句。be late for“迟到”,此处是祈使句的否定形式“Do
39、nt+动词原形”,故选B。30D【解析】句意:托尼,下次不要带任何食物或饮料进实验室。对不起,我不会了。考查祈使句的否定句。take带走;bring带来。根据情境可知,本句为祈使句,且为祈使句的否定句;祈使句的否定句为:dont do;根据情境可知,不要带东西过来,应该使用bring。故选D。31A【解析】【分析】句意:打开电视,吉姆。我想看晚间新闻。好的,爸爸。考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A。32B【解析】句意:“不要在河边玩,”我妈妈总是告诉我。考查祈使句。根据“near the river”结合常识可知,是提醒“我”不要在河边玩,用祈使句的否定形式“Dont+动词原形
40、”。故选B。33D【解析】句意:我认为五月是个旅行的好时机。你有什么计划吗?哦,我们去西藏吧。考查动词不定式用法及祈使句。take拿,取,take a trip旅行;go去;分析句子可知,此处是to引导的不定式短语作定语修饰time,a good time to do sth.“做某事的好时机”;答语是以let开头的祈使句,其后跟动词原形;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语。故选D。34C【解析】句意:Lily在她的房间睡觉。不要吵醒她。考查祈使句和动词短语。根据“Dont”可知此句是祈使句的否定形式“Dont+动词原形”,排除A。wake.up中up为副词,代词her置
41、于中间。故选C。35B【解析】句意:汤姆,请不要在课堂上讲话!考查祈使句。句子没有主语,可知是否定祈使句,其句式为“dont +动词原形+.”。故选B。36C【解析】句意:杰瑞,现在穿上衣服。每个人都在等你。考查祈使句。这是祈使句的肯定结构,用动词原形。表达“穿衣服”用短语“get dressed”。故选C。37A【解析】句意:埃里克,别太晚睡觉。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处表示“埃里克,别太晚睡觉。”,表示请求、命令的语气,因此用祈使句,且这里表示否定,因此以“dont”开头。故选A。38B【解析】句意:嘿,男孩们!不要在河里游泳!考查否定祈使句。此句是否定祈使句,用dont+动词原形,故选B
42、。39B【解析】句意:不要在走廊里跑。抱歉,Clark老师。考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的构成:Dont+动词原形,故选B。40C【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,放学后不要玩电脑游戏。考查祈使句。根据“.play computer games after school, Jim.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用“Dont+动词原形”,故选C。41A【解析】句意:收起你的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你知道,阅读有助于我们的学习。考查祈使句。put away收起来放好。根据题干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知,空处所在句是and连接的两个并列祈使句,祈使句
43、以动词原形开头。故选A。42B【解析】句意:丹尼,不要熬夜太晚,否则你可能会整天感到困倦。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“or you may feel sleepy the whole (全部的) day”可知,此处是提醒不要熬夜太晚,空处所在句子是祈使句,在动词原形前加dont,构成祈使句否定形式。故选B。43A【解析】【分析】句意:别太晚睡觉,杰克。你明天早上得早起。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句,用“Dont+动词原形”,故选A。44D【解析】句意:不要熬夜太晚,否则你会在课堂上感到累。我不会的,妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。call up打电话;wake up醒来;get up起床;stay up熬
44、夜;根据“.or you will feel tired in class.否则上课会很累。”可知,上课会很累是熬夜导致的结果。故选D。45C【解析】【分析】句意:Mike,请在邮局附近的公交车站等车。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式,please后接动词原形。故选C。46B【解析】句意:明天开会不要迟到。它很重要。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据空后句“Its very important (重要的).”可知,前句应是祈使句的否定形式,以dont开头,后加动词原形;late“迟的”是形容词,需要加动词原形be。故选B。47A【解析】【分析】句意:Tony,不要在课堂上玩你的钢笔。哦,对不起。考查祈使句
45、。此处是祈使句的否定句,dont+动词原形。故选A。48A【解析】句意:Ben,不要吵醒你妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。考查否定祈使句。此句是否定祈使句,要用dont+动词原形,故选A。49A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在走廊跑。对不起,王老师。考查祈使句。根据句意可知,此处是否定祈使句,否定祈使句用dont开头。故选A。50B【解析】句意:我们必须遵守规则,所以不要把食物带到图书馆。考查祈使句的否定形式。not不;dont不要;cant不能;mustnt禁止。根据“so . bring food to the library”可知句中缺少主语,用“dont+动词原形”构成祈使句。故选B。51B【解析
46、】句意:Tom,外面太冷了。多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒。好的,妈妈。我会的。考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;because因为;if如果。根据“Put on more clothes, youll catch a cold”可知,此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,多穿衣服,否则会感冒,故选B。52C【解析】【分析】句意:露西,别在街上跑。我不会的。考查祈使句的否定。Cant不能;Doesnt一般现在时的助动词;Dont不;Do做;句子是祈使句的结构,此处表达否定要在句首加dont,句首的单词首字母要大写,故选C。53B【解析】【分析】句意:不要砍太多的树。它们对我们的环境有好处。考
47、查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下;cut down砍倒;put up举起。根据“Dont.too many trees. Theyre good for our environment.”可知,不要砍太多的树,用在祈使句中,使用动词原形。故选B。54C【解析】【分析】句意:放学后做你的家庭作业。考查祈使句。分析句子结构,本句是祈使句,动词需用原形,故选C。55B【解析】【分析】句意:来加入音乐俱乐部吧。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此句是祈使句;再者根据“and”可知,前后动词并列,因此“join”符合句意。故选B。56A【解析】句意:下次上学不要再迟到了。对不起,我不会了。考查祈使句。根
48、据“Sorry, I wont.”可知,上文是“下次不要在上学迟到了”,是否定祈使句,Dont+动词原形,late为形容词,短语be late for“迟到”,故选A。57B【解析】句意:请进。考查祈使句。祈使句中的主语you常被省略,根据该句没有主语,可知是祈使句。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形;否定句是在谓语动词前加dont,祈使句前用助动词do来加强语气,故选B。58D【解析】句意:不要给小狗喂太多的水。考查祈使句否定形式。此句是祈使句的否定形式,用dont+动词原形,故选D。59D【解析】句意:丹尼尔,下次上课不要迟到!对不起,我不会了。考查祈使句。本句考查祈使句结构,动词需用原形,其否
49、定形式在句首加dont;be late for“迟到”。故选D。60B【解析】句意:汤米,下次不要在街上打篮球了,否则你会被车撞到的。考查祈使句的否定形式。not不;dont不;arent不是;mustnt禁止。此句是祈使句的否定形式,用dont+动词原形,故选B。61B【解析】句意:我们去超市吧。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,故此处要用动词原形。故选B。62C【解析】句意:安迪,请开下窗。太热了。考查祈使句。根据语境,可知此处是请求,应该用祈使句,用动词原形开头。根据后文“Its too hot.”说热,可知是要开窗,故选C。63C【解析】莉萨
50、,不要在客厅制造出太多的噪音,我正在听音乐。考查祈使句。根据“I am listening to the music”可知,正在听音乐,不能制造噪音,祈使句的否定句在实义动词前加dont。故选C。64A【解析】句意:吉米,你在街上走的时候不要看书。这真的很危险。你说得对。我不会再这样做了。考查祈使句。dont一般现在时或祈使句的否定助动词;wont一般将来时否定助动词;cant不能;shouldnt不该;分析句子成分可知句子是否定祈使句,其句式为“Dont+动词原形+”;故选A。65C【解析】句意:不好意思,你能告诉我去最近的邮局怎么走吗?沿着这条路走,你会看到左边有一栋两层楼的建筑。那是邮局
51、。考查祈使句。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,故句首应用动词原形walk。故选C。66A【解析】【分析】句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。考查祈使句和动名词作主语。第一个空是否定祈使句,其构成是:Dont+动词原形;第二个空是主语的位置,因此应该用动名词形式,首字母大写。故选A。67A【解析】【分析】句意:戴上口罩,你就可以进大楼了。考查祈使句。put on表示穿的动作;wear指穿的状态。祈使句中动词为原形。根据“your mask, and you can go into the building.”可知,此处是指戴上口罩,表示动作。故选A。68C【解析】句意:约翰,不要玩电脑游戏
52、。你现在需要睡觉了。考查祈使句的否定形式。play是动词,意为“玩”;祈使句是动词原形开头,其否定形式,在动词原形前加dont。“dont play computergames”不要玩电脑游戏了。故选C。69B【解析】句意:请不要把旧画挂在墙上。哦,我很抱歉。考查动词短语和祈使句。put on穿上;put up张贴。根据“the old picture on the wall可知,此处表示“张贴”,用于祈使句“dont do sth”中,使用动词原形,故选B。70A【解析】句意:在第二个十字路口向右拐,你就会找到医院。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,使
53、用动词原形放句首,故选A。71A【解析】句意:好好休息,否则你不会很快好起来。考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;so因此;but但是。“好好休息”是快速好起来的条件,用or表示否定的条件。故选A。72B【解析】句意:当你和北美人交谈时,给他们一些私人空间。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,句子是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选B。73B【解析】【分析】句意:别在这里停车,爸爸。这里有一个禁止停车标志。考查否定祈使句。Dont be后跟形容词或名词,意为“不要(成为)”;Dont +动词原形,表示“不要做某事”。根据“There is a No Parking sign here.”可知“不能在这儿停
54、车”,所以用祈使句的否定形式,park“停车”,动词。故选B。74D【解析】句意:穿过这条大街,你会看见它。谢谢你。考查祈使句和介词。across穿过,横过,是介词;go through穿过,指从内部空间穿过;crossing十字路口;go across穿过,指从表面穿过;此处是祈使句结构“祈使句,and+简单句”,空格应也动词原形开头,across指从表面穿过,through指内部穿过,此处指的是从街面穿过用across,故选D。75B【解析】【分析】句意:不要再上学迟到了。对不起。我不会了。考查祈使句。根据句意可知,句子是否定祈使句,其构成是Dont+动词原形+其它,本句动词是be,be
55、late for school 上学迟到,所以此处是Dont be。故选B。76A【解析】句意:那家商店的衣服很好看。我们去看看并买一些吧。考查非谓语动词。let引导的祈使句,结构为let sb do sth,故选A。77B【解析】句意:迈克,让我们帮助这些女孩吧。考查祈使句。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故用动词原形help。故选B。78C【解析】句意:Jim,不要在街上踢足球。这是很危险的。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Its dangerous.”和语境可知,此句为祈使句的否定形式。play为实义动词,否定的祈使句要借助于助动词dont。位于句首首字母要大写。故选C。79
56、A【解析】【分析】句意:你可以吃东西,但不是不能在教室吃东西。抱歉,史密斯先生。考查祈使句。dont不;doesnt不,动词第三人称单数形式;isnt不是;arent不是。空格后为实义动词eat,故前面应用助动词do表否定,C、D选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯,祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加dont,故选A。80B【解析】句意:不要再上学迟到了。对不起,我不会了。考查否定祈使句。根据“Sorry, I wont.”可知上文是否定祈使句,Dont+动词原形;短语be late for.“因迟到”,故选B。81B【解析】句意:Jim,不要看太多电视。对你眼睛有害。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Its ba
57、d for your eyes”可知,看太多电视对眼睛有害,所以是不要看太多电视,否定祈使句用dont+动词原形,故选B。82B【解析】句意:请叫醒他;该上课了。考查祈使句和代词的位置。根据“Please .”可知句中缺少主语,用动词原形开头构成祈使句,wake up是动副短语,与人称代词宾格连用时,代词放在短语中间。故选B。83B【解析】【分析】句意:不要在走廊上跑。对不起,李老师。考查祈使句。根据句意可知,此处是否定祈使句,否定祈使句用dont开头。故选B。84D【解析】句意:沿着大桥街走,然后向左拐。考查祈使句。 go走;分析句子结构可知,这是祈使句。祈使句,句首用动词原形。故选D。85
58、B【解析】句意:我们去动物园吧。我想去看老虎。考查固定搭配。go去;see看;go to the zoo去动物园;let sb .do sth.让某人做某事;want to do sth.想要做某事。故选B。86B【解析】句意:让我把这些书放到盒子里。考查祈使句。根据“Let me”可知,这是祈使句结构,后接动词原形,故选B。87A【解析】句意:艾伦,起来穿衣服。好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。“Alan”是与句子隔开的,是句子的称呼语,所以此处应用动词原形开头,构成祈使句的结构,故选A。88A【解析】句意:彼得,吃东西前洗手。我明白了。考查祈使句。wash洗(动词原形);washes洗(动词的三单形
59、式);to wash 洗(动词不定式);washing洗(动名词/现在分词)。根据“Peter, . your hands before you eat.”可知,该句是祈使句,谓语用动词原形。故选A。89A【解析】句意:请拼它一下。R-A-D-I-O。考查祈使句。Spell it, please.请拼它一下;What color is it?它是什么颜色的;Wheres it?它在哪里;Whats this?这是什么。根据回答R-A-D-I-O可知对方让拼读radio“收音机”。故选A。90B【解析】句意:上学不要迟到。考查祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定形式为“dont + 动词原形”,be l
60、ate for意为“迟到”。故选B。91A【解析】句意:我们回家吧。现在晚了。考查let祈使句,固定句型:let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选A。92D【解析】句意:不要害怕。我不会让这些狗咬你的!考查祈使句。be afraid担心,害怕;此处是祈使句的否定形式,dont+动词原形,故选D。93A【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去药店怎么走吗?一直走两个街区,你就会看到了。考查祈使句。keep动词原形;to keep动词不定式;keeping动词ing形式;keeps第三人称单数形式。结合语境和句子成分可知,答句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,这里肯定的祈使句用实义动词原形开
61、头,所以用动词原形keep。故选A。94D【解析】句意:那家商店的衣服减价出售。我们去买些吧。考查动词辨析。to buy买,动词不定式;buying买,动词的ing形式;selling卖,动词的ing形式;buy买,动词原形。本句为let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,and连接并列成分,故空格处应与go一样为动词原形。故选D。95A【解析】句意:我们什么见面,吉姆?我们明天早上八点半见面。考查祈使句。由“Lets”可知,此题考查的是祈使句句型“Let sb. do sth.”,后面接动词原形。故选A。96B【解析】句意:该上课了。请在教室里保持安静。考查祈使句结构和形容词辨析。qu
62、iet安静的;noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“Its time for class”,可知需保持安静;结合题干“Pleasein the classroom”,可知是祈使句结构,动词需用原形,故选B。97B【解析】句意:琳达,请加入我们和我们一起跳舞吧。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此题为祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选B。98C【解析】【分析】句意:请下次不要上学迟到了。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式,用dont+动词原形,故选C。99B【解析】句意:来我们商店买你的食物吧!考查祈使句。根据“Come and . your food at our store!”可知,此句是祈使句,句首用动词原形,and前后语法相同,故空格处也填动词原形。故选B。100A【解析】句意:来看看蓝色的T恤。 我不喜欢它。我喜欢那件红色的。考查祈使句。此句是祈使句,动词原形开头,and前后的形式一致,后面也用动词原形see“看”。故选A。