1、.完形填空(建议用时17) 2016石家庄联考When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Mller stays _1_. Thats because the train is her home, and she says she _2_ this way. “It all started with a _3_ I had with my landlord (房东)，” Mller says. “I instantly _4_ I didnt live there anymoreand then I realized: _5
2、_， I didnt want to live anywhere anymore.”_6_， she bought a subscription (预定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Mller _7_ in the train and writes her college papers _8_ traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the _9_ she has experienced since
3、she gave up her apartment. “I really feel at home on trains. Its like being on _10_ all the time，” says Mller.“I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet _11_ people all the time, who give me a hand，” says Mller. Since _12_ the move, Mllers life _13_ a small backpack in which she carries c
4、lothes, her tablet computer and college documents.So far, she has _14_ a lot. Financially, she _15_ from living on a train: The flatrate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living _16_ is not the only goal she has in mind. “I want
5、to _17_ people to question their habits and the things they consider to be _18_，” Mller says. “There are always more _19_ than one thinks there are. The next _20_ is waiting just around the cornerprovided that you want to find it.”大学生Mller因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓。她选择生活在火车上。她喜欢上了这种简单的生活，并想通过自己的故事告诉大家去审视一下大家
6、认为是正常的事物。1A.behind BupCaway Doutside答案：A由下文“the train is her home”可知，大家下了火车回家，她却留了下来不走。stay behind意为“留在后面；留下来不走”。2A.regrets BlikesCignores Dhates答案：B由9空前的enjoys可知，她喜欢(likes)这种生活方式。3A.game BjokeCquarrel Dconversation答案：C由下文内容可知，Mller不想再住公寓，由此推断出她和房东发生了争执(quarrel)。4A.doubted BbelievedCworried Ddetermi
7、ned答案：D空格后的就是她决定(determined)的内容，即决定不再在那里居住了。5A.Actually BFrequentlyCHopelessly DUnfortunately答案：A由下文她生活在火车里可知，实际上(Actually)，不论是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。6A.Moreover BOtherwiseCInstead DBesides答案：C她反而(Instead)购买了一种可以让她免费乘坐国内每一辆火车的预定。7A.wanders BlivesCstruggles Drecovers答案：B由上文的她不离开火车及下文的写论文可知，当(while)火车在行驶时，她生活(li
8、ves)在火车上，并在上面写她的大学论文。8A.while BafterCbefore Duntil答案：A参见上题解析。9A.speed BfreedomCoccupation Djourney答案：B由下文“I really feel at home on trains”可知，她喜欢离开租住公寓后的自由(freedom)。10A.strike BguardCbusiness Dvacation答案：DMller一直生活在火车上，由此推断出，她的这种生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。11A.kind BfamiliarCimportant Dpatient答案：A由下文的“give m
9、e a hand”可知，她在火车上遇见的这些人给予她帮助。由此可知，她遇见了善良(kind)的人。12A.considering BriskingCquitting Ddiscovering答案：B由常识可知，相对于住在常规的房子里，移居到火车上是一种冒险(risking)。13A.steps into Bdeals withCfits into Ddisagrees with答案：C自从冒险移居到火车上，她的生活就纳入到了(fits into)她的背包里。14A.lost BgainedCaccepted Dchanged答案：B由下文内容可知，到目前为止，她收获(gained)很多。她因生
10、活在火车上而在经济上获益。15A.suffers BbenefitsClearns Ddiffers答案：B由空格后的“The flatrate ticket only costs her about $380”可知，这里是指得益(benefits)。16A.alone BapartCcheaply Dhappily答案：C由上文only costs可知，在火车上生活比较便宜(cheaply)。17A.inspire BpersuadeCallow Dteach答案：A她想启发(inspire)人们去审视他们的习惯及人们认为正常的(normal)事物。18A.normal BstrangeCs
11、pecial Dboring答案：A参见上题解析。19A.trains BapartmentsCtroubles Dopportunities答案：D总有很多的机会(opportunities)，只要你愿意，下一个冒险(adventure)就会等着你。20A.trip BstoryCproject Dadventure答案：D参见上题解析。.阅读理解(建议用时16)ASince the beginning of the year, smog (雾霾) has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days
12、 without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wonder
13、ed whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. Peop
14、le with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience
15、in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop? Its for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life, ” he
16、said.China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so t
17、hat one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central governments determination to ad
18、dress the environment issue.这篇文章主要讲述了中国北方雾霾给人类经济发展敲响警钟，不能一味追求经济而不顾环境保护。1The effect of smog doesnt include _.Athe increase of peoples incomeBmore people suffering diseasesCthe rising of PM2.5 readingsDpatients increasing in hospital答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段“The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and
19、some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.”可知雾霾的影响不包括增加人民收入。故选A项。2Why has smog become a common concern?ABecause people have to pay higher prices.BBecause a popular onlinepost discussed it.CBecau
20、se we have to develop industry.DBecause nobody can avoid it.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句，我们可以知道空气是唯一不分贫富，每个人不能避免要呼吸的，故选D项。3The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_”Aspace technologies Bother planetsChuman beings Dindustrial development答案：C词义猜测题。根据第六段“Space technologies are not to be developed f
21、or building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.”可知太空科技建立基地不是为了人类因为破坏了地球而搬到火星，故选C项。4From the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.Ahightech can completely solve the problem of pollutionBwe must protect the environment while
22、developing economyCwe can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedDwe must protect the environment while developing economy答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段“What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China.”可知发展经济的
23、同时，加强环保的力度，故选B项。1emphasize vt. 强调2.despite prep. 尽管；不管3representative n/adj. 代表；有代表性的4definitely adv. 一定地；肯定地5promote v. 促进；促销1express ones concern about 表达对的关心，担心2make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事原文：Since the beginning of the year, smog (雾霾) has covered parts of North China.(since引导时间状语从句)译文：自从今年年初以来，雾
24、霾覆盖了中国北方的许多地区。仿写：Since he came to our school, he has studied very hard.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。B2016湖北百校联考We are surrounded every day by thousands of chemicals. These chemicals have been found to be safeon their own. But are they still “safe” if mixed with other chemicals? Thats the big question.On its o
25、wn, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a twoyear study by a highprofile task force of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancercausing possibility of chemical mixtures.Linda Gulliver was one of 174
26、 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancercausing potential of 85 chemicals. All 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential to form dangerous mixtures. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals fo
27、und in plastics or beauty products. While the chemicals are safe on their own. She says, the researchers found that many chemical compound cause cancer in human cells.Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms Gullivers team looked at the abil
28、ity of different combinations to support the increase of malignant (恶性的) human cells.She says the big issuewhat she calls “the $ 64 million dollar question”is, “Which common, everyday chemicals do people need to avoid？”“The $ 64 million dollar question that everybody wants to ask is, Which chemicals
29、 should we be looking out for？ And the answer to that is, We dont know yet.”She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to chang
30、e.“We definitely need certain research . to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”本文讲述的是一种新的发现：单独看来无害的化学物质，可能与另一物质产生化学反应并会产生致癌物质。这项研究会不断地进行下去。5The purpo
31、se of the researchers work is _.Ato find ways to protect human cellsBto study the character of the chemicalsCto study the cancercausing possibility of mixturesDto study how deadly the chemicals in our homes are答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，研究的对象是造成癌症的可能的混合物。6According to Ms Gullivers words, their research wo
32、rk is _.Astill limitedBcompletely successfulCpractical to other researchersDnot well received答案：A推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段Ms Gulliver所说的话可以判断对这些物质的不确定性，因而可推知答案是A。7Whats the best title of the passage?AChemicals are everywhereBChemicals can lead to cancerCWhat is in chemicals in our daily life?DMixture of safe
33、chemicals may cause cancer答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的几个问题“are they still safe if mixed with other chemicals? Thats the big question.”可知。8What can be inferred from the passage?AHarmful chemicals are throughout our homes.BScientists know which mixture does harm to our health.CResearchers have quick approaches t
34、o study the chemicals.DIt is hard to tell what mixture of chemicals is harmful.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，专家所描述的“.what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”可知答案。1surround vt. 包围；围绕 2.mixture n. 混合物3avoid vt. 避免；逃避 4.identify vt. 辨别5har
35、mful adj. 有害的1in combination with 与结合2look out for 当心；提防原文：All 85 are said to be common in the environment.(据说)译文：据说这85种(化学物质)在环境中是很普遍的。仿写：Shanghai Disney Theme Park was_reported_to_have_been open to the tourists from all over the world.据报道上海迪士尼主题公园已经对全世界的游客开放了。.短文改错(建议用时8) 2016石家庄质检I am sorry to kn
36、ow that youre having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going worse and worse, so you dont have to worry so many. The most important thing is learn how to control our temper. Here are tw
37、o useful tip: First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope youll be soon feel calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.答案：I am sorry to know that youre having a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is norm
38、al that everyone will have to face the special periods things seem to be going worse and worse, so you dont have to worry so . The most important thing is learn how to control temper. Here are two useful ： First, to someone you trust how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope youll calmer carry on to achieve your goal.
