1、专题08 宾语从句宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点：引导词相同，语序和时态不同；时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I dont know等等。上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的
2、时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度连接词从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。时态时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。语序语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 考向一、 句型改写与宾语从句高频易混易错梳理/归纳连接词1. 根据语义及语法成分确
3、定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。1. Tom cant decide which sweater he should buy.2. I dont know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow.3. We all know that is the right answer.4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east.时态1. 考点:句型转换2. 如果主句谓语动词
4、为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态.4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时.5. 当主句是could you表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing?2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. Lucy said
5、 that Lily was listening to the music.4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. Lucy said that Lily would go home.5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. Lucy said that Lily got up at six.6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou.7. The teacher tol
6、d us that the earth moves around the sun.8. Could you tell me if it is going to rain tomorrow?9. Could you tell me whom the radio was invented by?语序从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装Excuse me, could you tell me where I can change money?直接引语与间接引语1. 考点：句型转换2. 人称变化要合逻辑3. 时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求1. I dont know what I should d
7、o with the letter.= I dont know what to do with the letter.2. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”= Jacks mother asked him if he had packed his things.3. She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”= She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.4. She asked me, “When do
8、 they have their dinner?”= She asked me when they had their dinner.上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。1.（2022上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）I asked the tour guide _ we _ go to the VR experience centre.2.（2021上海中考真题）“Have you visited the Na
9、tional Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me _ I _ visited the National Book Expo.3.（2020上海中考真题）Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？ Olivia asked her secretary（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary_ the exhibition_be held in Shanghai4.（2019上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this
10、 Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me_ _free to go to his place that Saturday.5.（2018上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me_ _was getting along with my new roommate.6.（2017上海中考真题）Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？Meliss
11、a asked her mom（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon考向二、 宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词高频易混易错梳理/归纳1、考点突破（一）宾语从句的种类（二）宾语从句的语序（三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题（四）that引导的宾语从句（五）疑问词引导的宾语从句2、重难点难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序难点3：if和whether辨析难点01宾语从句转为反意疑问句I dont think he is right. (改为反意疑问句)I dont think he is
12、 right, _ _?难点02特殊疑问句做主语的语序I wonder _ the baby. She is crying sadly.Awhat is the matter withBwhat the matter is withCif what matter is withDif what is the matter with难点03if和whether辨析I wonder _ he will come back home tomorrow or not.AwhenBifChowDwhether1（2023上海杨浦统考二模）Linda, may I know_ you will visit
13、 your grandparents?AwhatBwhenChowDwho2（2023上海静安统考二模）Could you tell me _ times I should take the medicine in a day?Ahow longBhow oftenChow muchDhow many3（2023上海奉贤统考二模）Can you imagine _ in fifty years?Awhat will our life look likeBwhat our life will look likeChow will our life beDhow our life will loo
14、k like4（2023上海嘉定统考二模）The manager said that he _ the meeting if too many people were absent.AcanceledBwould cancelCwill cancelDhad canceled5（2023上海虹口统考二模）Can you tell me _ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning?AwhyBwhatCwhenDwhere6（2023上海浦东新统考二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but
15、 I dont know _ he will come back.Ahow farBhow longChow soonDhow often7（2023上海金山统考二模）Can you tell me _ tomorrow?Ahow the weather will likeBhow will the weather likeCwhat the weather will be likeDwhat will the weather be like8（2023上海崇明统考二模）Alex said that he _ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.
16、Ahas visitedBis visitingCwill visitDwould visit9（2023上海嘉定统考一模）Emmas father promised that they _ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.Awill takeBtakeCwould takeDare taking10（2023上海奉贤统考一模）Could you please tell me _?Awhy were you in such a hurry that dayBwhat you had exactly doneCwhere you have been
17、 these daysDwhen we would begin our meeting命题点一：宾语从句知识点在改写句子中考查1（2022上海市实验学校九年级期末）“What did you do to the poor dog?” the lady asked her son.(改宾语从句)The lady asked her son what he _ _ to the poor dog.2（2022上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Miss Evans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句）Miss Evan
18、s asked Bob _ he _ join the chess club that weekend.3（2022上海九年级单元测试）The boy said to us, “I like reading detective stories very much”. (改为间接引语)The boy said to us _ _ reading detective stories very much.4（2022上海宝山九年级期中）“When will we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park?” my friend asked me. (改为间接引语)My f
19、riend asked me _ we _ go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park.5（2022上海九年级单元测试）“Are you doing your homework, May?” Mother asked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)Mother asked May _ she _ doing her homework.6（2022上海九年级单元测试）Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? (合成宾语从句)Could you tell me how _ _ deal with al
20、l these problems?命题点二：宾语从句引导词、时态、语序等1（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Would you please tell me _?Awhere Shanghai Grand Theatre wasBthat computer can do a lot of workCwho will teach us English next termDwhy were you late yesterday morning2（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）We wonder _ in the novel.Awhat personalities do character
21、s needBcharacters need what personalitiesCwhat personalities characters needDdo characters need what personalities3（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered _.Awhat it made flyBhow made it flyCwhat made it flyDhow it made fly4（2023上海静安九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Boys
22、and girls, do you know _ in the future?Awhat will the life be likeBhow the life will be likeChow will the life be likeDwhat the life will be like5（2023上海静安九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）My father has just gone to the gym, but I dont know _ he will come back.Ahow farBhow longChow soonDhow often6（2023上海长宁九年级统考期中）Do y
23、ou know_ Lily could lose so much weight in such a short time?Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.AwhyBwhenCwhatDhow7（2023上海徐汇九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The relatives of the passengers wanted to know _.Awhat caused the crashBwhat causes the crashCwhat the crash causedDwhat the crash
24、causes8（2023上上海宝山九年级统考期中）When I returned home, my mother asked me _.Awhere I had goneBwhere had I beenCwhere had I goneDwhere I had been9（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhat is the boys nameBwhat the boys name wasCwhat the boys name isDwhat was the name of the boy10（2023上上海虹口九年级上海市民
25、办新复兴初级中学校考期中）The game shows how much adults have forgotten about _ it is like to be a child.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhen11（2023上上海奉贤九年级统考期中）The road sign shows us _.Ahow can we get to the International Meeting CenterBwhich road leads to the International Meeting CenterCwhere is the International Meeting C
26、enterDwhat can we do in the International Meeting Center12（2023上上海静安九年级上海市回民中学校考期中）Do you know _? Yes, they will come back in six months.Ahow soon the three astronauts will come backBhow long will the three astronauts come backChow soon will the three astronauts come back13（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）Do y
27、ou know _ the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.Ahow much she paid forBhow much will she pay forChow much did she pay forDhow much she will pay for14（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhere is the nearest supermarketBwhere the nearest supermarket isCwhere was the nea
28、rest supermarketDwhere the nearest supermarket was15（2023上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Could you please tell me _ from your home?Ahow far your school isBhow far is your schoolChow far your school wasDhow far was your school16（2023上上海奉贤九年级校联考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhen will the meeting beginBwhen the meeting
29、will beginCwhen would the meeting beginDwhen the meeting would begin17（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Jerry told me that he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.Awill operateBwould operateCoperatedDhas operated18（2023上海嘉定统考二模）The manager said that he _ the meeting if too many people were ab
30、sent.AcanceledBwould cancelCwill cancelDhad canceled19（2023上海崇明统考二模）Alex said that he _ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.Ahas visitedBis visitingCwill visitDwould visit20（2023上上海徐汇九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhat had happenedBwhere have you been recentlyCwhy are you lateDwho will go with you
