1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 A good read.Grammar 动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?A singer，but my parents wish me _ a teacher.AamBto beCwill beDbe2Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups.AdiscussBto discussCdiscussingDdiscussed3We cant work o
2、ut the physics problem.Can you tell us_？Ahow to doBwhat to do itChow to do itDwhat should to do4-Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?-Yes. The Little Prince.Ahow to readBwhich to readCwhen to readDwhere to read5- Im new here. - Dont worry, Ill do what I can _ you.Ato helpBhelpC
3、inviteDto invite6Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends7I cant decide _.Awhat to do itBhow shall I do itChow to do itDwhat shall I do it8Im busy these days. I _ get up at 5：00 in the morning.AcanBmightChave toDmay9Students should le
4、arn how problems.AsolveBsolvingCcan solveDto solve10Did you finish your homework?No, I didnt. But the teacher said we didnt need _.Ato hand it inBhand them inCto hand them inDhand it in11Can you see any birds in the tree? No, _.AI dontBIm notCI cantDcan12_I wash the clothes now?No, you _.You may do
5、your homework first.AMust; dont have toBMust; dont needCMust; mustntDShall; mustnt13The teacher warn us _ many books _, just one by one.Anot reading, in timeBnot to read, at timesCnot to read, at a timeDnot reading, on time14-Do you know_ for help when we are in trouble at school?-Yes, our teachers
6、and friends.Awho should we askBwhat to askCwho to askDhow should we ask15We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.Awhat to doBto do whatCwhether to doDto do whether16-Have you decided this afternoon?-A novel.Awhere to readBwhen to readChow to readDwhat to read17 Excuse me, would you please tel
7、l me _ get to the No. 1 Middle School? Sorry, I dont know.Ahow can IBhow I couldCwhen toDhow I can18You_ cross the road on a red light.AmustBmustntChave toDdont have to19There are _ interesting books in our library that I dont know _ first.Aso many; what to readBso much; which to readCso many; which
8、 to readDso much; what to read20I expect _ history, while my brother enjoys _ sports.Areading; readingBto read; readingCto read; to readDreading; to read21After Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, many _ planned _ his works.Apublishing house; to publishBpublish house; publishingCpublishing houses; publi
9、shingDpublishing houses; to publish22The old man told us _ and _.Ato do what; to do howBwhat to do it; how to do itCwhat to do; how to do itDwhat to do; how to do23MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _ products made in China for people now
10、.Ato provideBofferingCto offerDproviding24For some students, its difficult _ school.Ato get toBget toCto getDgets25Please find a room for us _ this evening.Ato stayBstayingCto stayingDto stay in26They have decided _ in the 8th Campus Original Musical in my school.AjoinBjoinedCto joinDfor joining27Pa
11、rents should let children _ less television.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDwatch28Remember_ the light before you leave the room.Ato turn offBturning offCto turn onDturn on29Lisa decides _ to Shanghai with his sister.AgoBto goCgoneDgoing30Would you like _ the centre of Singapore?Ato live inBliving inCto
12、liveDliving31The government warned some factories _ the water again.ApolluteBto polluteCnot polluteDnot to pollute32Dont forget _ the computer when you leave the room.Ato switch onBswitching onCto switch offDswitching off33The man asked the policeman _.Alet him to goBlet him goCto let him to goDto l
13、et him go34The sudden screaming made the detectives _ halfway.Ato stopBstoppingCstoppedDstop35A policemans job is _ our city a safe place.Ato makingBto makeCmadeDmakes36My parents agreed _ a new pair of shoes for me on my birthday.AbuyBbuyingCto buyDbought37My mother always tells me _ too many compu
14、ter games.Ato not playBnot to playCnot playingDto not playing38Firemen use water _.Aput out firesBto put out firesCto put out fireDputting out fire39He is very sleepy. Will you please let him _ a rest?Astop havingBstops to haveCstop to haveDstopping to have40Mum told his son _ the box before she cam
15、e back.Adont openBnot openCnot openingDnot to open二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)41Mike wants _(buy) a blue sweater.42He is asking Liu Yang how_(get) there.43What would you like _ (eat)?44What about something _ (eat)?45Hobo, bring me something _ (eat).46My parrot is very clever. I want to teach
16、him _ (speak).47He asked me _ (help) him with his English this evening.48Their work is _ (clean) the streets.49I forgot _ an umbrella with me yesterday. (take)50Can you tell me where _ the letter? (post)参考答案：1B【解析】句意：-当你长大的时候你想成为什么？-一个歌手，但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师。am是，用于主语为第一人称I的时候；to be动词不定式；will be将会是，一般将来时；
17、be动词原形。句中谓语动词为wish，常用于句型wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事，故应选B。2B【解析】句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题。本题考查非谓语动词。四个选项的汉语意思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形；to discuss动词不定式；discussing动名词或现在分词形式；discussed过去式或过去分词形式。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。3C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，动词后不用加it；how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需
18、加代词it，因此选C。4B【解析】句意：吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读；B. which to read读哪本；C. when to read何时候读；D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。5A【解析】句意：我是新来的。别担心，我会尽力帮你的。根据“Ill do what I can”，可知“what I can”是宾语从句，做do的宾语，后面表目的，所以用动词不定式，根据语境应该是“尽力帮助你”，故选A。6A【解析】试题分析：
19、句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子送到周末补习班去补课。refuse拒绝，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。A. to send动词不定式；B. sending动名词形式；C. sent是send的过去式；D. sends是三单形式。故选A。考点：考查动词不定式。7C【解析】句意：我不能决定怎么做。decide后面如果跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故B,D首先要排除；A答案中的what其实就是do的宾语，不能再用it，故答案选C。8C【解析】句意：这些日子我很忙，我早晨不得不在5点起床。A. can能够；B. might可能；C. have t
20、o不得不，表示客观条件；D. may可能，可以。根据题意“Im busy these days.”这些日子我很忙，可推出是早晨很早就必须起床，故答案为C。 点睛：情态动词记忆口诀：情态动词两要点；动词原形跟后面，说话语气较委婉，can表能力may许可，must责任或义务，否定回答neednt换；should应该,would愿，have to 被迫表客观。注释：对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用neednt.9D【解析】试题分析：句意：学生应该学会怎样解决问题。作宾语，用宾语从句或“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语。How后无主语，不是宾语从句，用不定式。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。1
21、0A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？不，没有，但是老师说我们不必上交它了。考查动词短语及非谓语。根据题意可知need是实意动词；need to do表示需要去做某事； hand in表示上交的意思，如果是代词必须放在中间。结合句意，故选A。【点睛】11C【解析】句意：你能在树上看见鸟吗？不，我不能。考查一般疑问句的否定回答。以“Can you”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can；否定回答为No, I cant。故选C。12A【解析】句意：我必须现在洗衣服吗？不，你没必要。你可以先做作业。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；shall表示提出或征求意见；(表示决心、命令或指
22、示) 必须，一定，应该；根据“你可以先做作业”，可知不必现在洗衣服，而mustnt表示禁止，意为“千万不要”，所以排除D，而dont need中，need为实意动词，其否定回答为You dont need to，当其为情态动词时，其否定回答为You neednt，所以B项错误，dont have to意为“没必要”，故选A。13C【解析】【分析】句意：老师警告我们不要一次看太多书，只需要一本一本地读。考查非谓语动词和介词短语。reading动名词；to read动词不定式。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do sth.；第一空用动词不定式to read。in tim
23、e及时；at times有时；at a time一次；on time按时。根据“just one by one”可知，第二空表示一次一个，用at a time，故选C。14C【解析】句意：你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时，向谁来寻求帮助吗？知道，我们的老师和朋友。宾语从句必须用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,D；根据答语可知，疑问词选择who，询问向谁寻求帮助，故答案为C。点睛：Do you know who to ask for help? 是一个简单句，who实际上替代的是whom，作动词ask的宾语，这个简单句也可以用宾语从句来改写，需要注意的是宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，正确做法为：Do you
24、know who (whom) we should ask for help? 这就是为何答案不选A的原因。15C【解析】考查宾语从句.句意:我们不知道接下来是否做这件事.从句中不缺少宾语,故选C.16D【解析】句意：-你决定今天下午读什么书了吗？一一本小说。where疑问副词，在哪里；when疑问副词，什么时候；how疑问副词，怎样；what疑问代词，什么。根据回答可知询问的阅读的对象，即宾语，缺少宾语，疑问代词what可作宾语。故选D。17D【解析】【分析】句意： 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去第一中学吗？ 很抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句引导词、语序和时态。根据“would you pleas
25、e tell me”可知，主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态应该用一般现在时。根据“get to the No. 1 Middle School”可知，询问的是如何去第一中学，引导词应该用how，再者宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选D。18B【解析】句意：你禁止在红灯时过马路。考查情态动词。must必须；mustnt禁止；have to必须；dont have to不必。根据“on a red light”可知，此处是禁止穿过马路。故选B。19C【解析】句意：我们图书馆有那么多有趣的书，我不知道该先读哪一本。考查不定代词以及“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；
26、so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；what to read读什么；which to read读哪一本。根据“There are.interesting books in our library that I dont know.first.”可知，本句为so.that引导的结果状语从句，表 示“如此以至于”，books为可数名词复数形式，此处应用many修饰；又由“There are.interesting books in our library that I dont know.first.”可知，此处表示不知道从这么多书中先选哪一本读，用 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构“which to
27、 read”，表示“读哪一本”。故选C。20B【解析】句意：我希望读历史，而我弟弟喜欢读体育。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事。”；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事。”。故选B。21D【解析】句意：莫言获得诺贝尔奖后，许多出版社都计划出版他的作品。 考查非谓语动词。house“房子；机构”，为可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，因此house要用复数houses，publishing houses“出版社”；第二空是固定词组，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选D。22C【解析】句意：这位老人告诉我们做什么以及怎样做。考查“疑
28、问词+动词不定式”的用法。本题中，疑问词+to do在句子中作宾语，选项A结构错误，故排除；实义动词do“做”是及物动词，第一个空疑问代词what作do的宾语，因此后面不加it，排除选项B；第二个空疑问副词how作方式状语，do后面应加it作宾语，指代一件事。故选C。23D【解析】句意：“中国制造”在全世界越来越受欢迎。是的。许多国家几乎不能避免为其人民提供中国制造的产品了。考查avoid及provide的用法。根据avoid doing sth可排除A和C项；provide对应的句式是provide sth. for sb.；offer对应的句式是offer sth. to sb。根据后文“
29、for people”可排除B项，故选D。24A【解析】句意：对一些学生来说，到达学校很困难。考查动词及非谓语动词。get作“到达”讲时是不及物动词，后接表地点的名词时，应加介词to，即get to school“到达学校”，故排除C、D两项；本句是“Its adj. to do sth.”句式，故用动词不定式to get to。故选A。25D【解析】句意：请为我们找一间今晚住的房间。考查动词非谓语的用法。stay暂住，停留，是不及物动词，后跟介词表示待在某个地方，故排除ABC；空格处缺少动词不定式作定语，表示住的房间。故选D。26C【解析】句意：他们决定参加我们学校的第八届校园原创音乐剧。考
30、查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故选C。27D【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子少看电视。考查使役动词let。let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，在主动语态中，用省略to的动词不定式，故选D。28A【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前记得关灯。考查动词搭配。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“before you leave the room”可知，离开房间之前应是关灯，用turn off；remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”，故选A。29B【解析】句意：丽莎决定和他的妹妹去上海。考查非谓语动词。固定短语de
31、cide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。30A【解析】句意：你想住在新加坡市中心吗？考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词用不定式形式；in the centre of“在的中心”，固定搭配。故选A。31D【解析】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水源。考查非谓语动词。pollute“污染”，根据“The government warned some factories”和固定搭配warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”可知，应该是警告工厂不要再污染水了，故选D。32C【解析】句意：当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关电脑。考查非
32、谓语动词和动词短语辨析。switch on打开；switch off关闭。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示事情将做而未做。Dont forget to switch off“不要忘记去关闭”。故选C。33D【解析】句意：那个人请求警察让他走。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。34D【解析】句意：突然的尖叫声使侦探们在半路停住了。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。35B【解析】句意：警察的工作就是让我们的城市变得安全。考查非谓语
33、动词。根据“A policemans job is . our city a safe place.”可知，此句为主系表结构，横线处为动词不定式作表语。故选B。36C【解析】句意：我的父母同意在我生日那天给我买一双新鞋。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。37B【解析】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。38B【解析】句意：消防员用水来扑灭火灾。考查非谓语动词。句中firemen名词，作主语，意为“消防员”，use动词，意为“使用”，作谓语动
34、词，water名词，意为“水”，作宾语。空上应填to do不定式作目的状语。fire名词，作“火”之意，为不可数名词。作“火灾”之意，为可数名词，一场火灾可表达为a fire。消防员扑灭的应该是火灾，用名词复数表示一类事物。故选B。39C【解析】句意：他很困。你能让他停下来休息一下吗？考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，排除B和D选项。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“Will you please let him a rest”可知，是停下来去休息，故选C。40D【解析】句意：妈妈告诉儿子在她回来之前不要打
35、开盒子。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，否定直接在to前加not，故选D。41to buy【解析】句意：迈克想要买一件蓝色的毛衣。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填 to buy。42to get【解析】句意：他正在问刘洋怎么去那儿。how to do怎么做，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to get。43to eat【解析】句意：你想要吃什么？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to eat。44to eat【解析】句意：吃点东西怎么样？此空用
36、不定式作后置定语，修饰something，故填to eat。45to eat【解析】句意：Hobo，给我拿点吃的来。eat“吃”，动词；根据句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作定语后置，修饰前面的不定代词something。故填to eat。46to speak【解析】句意：我的鹦鹉非常聪明，我想教它说话。speak“说，说话”，动词。固定结构teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，即to speak，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。47to help【解析】句意：他让我今晚帮他学英语。本句为一般过去时的陈述句。asked为谓语动词，其用法为ask sb. to
37、 do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填to help。48to clean【解析】句意：他们的工作是清扫大街。此处作表语，要用动词不定式结构，故填to clean。49to take【解析】句意：我昨天忘记带伞了。根据“I forgot an umbrella with me yesterday”可知，此处指忘记带伞，这件事情未做，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to take。50to post【解析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里寄信吗？结合语境可知，句中“wherethe letter”作宾语。英语中“特殊疑问词+to do”可以在句中作宾语，故填to post。
