1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷2）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2020内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁一中高三月考） When I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions to my hometown paper, the Houston Post.
2、I was sent to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door. Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.It was a hard job because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a b
3、oy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and shouted, I dont want any paper. I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other succes
4、sful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers. Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. Im sure my perseverance came
5、 from what I learned knocking on strangers doors. That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused. Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this f
6、rightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.1Which of the following statements is untrue according to paragraph 1 ?AHe sold subscriptions in his spare time.BThe places he went to was not good.CHe found it hard to look for a place for the night.DHe
7、 was not satisfied with the work.2He was asked to train newcomers because .Ahe began to do the job much earlier than newcomers.Bhe had been asking door to door.Che was refused many times.Dhe was one of the best sellers.3The author wanted to .Adevote his life to music.Bknock on strangers doors.Cplay
8、some musical instruments very well.Dbe the head of a famous band.4Why was he not afraid of the manager?ABecause he thought he was stronger than the manager.BBecause he used to knock strangers doors.CBecause he became brave while working.DBecause the manager was much older than he. B（2021吉林长春市长春外国语学校
9、高三期末） One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so ma
10、ny times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists i
11、n the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic guitar heroes of the time, like John
12、Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was notice
13、d by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.” But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in
14、 America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little road-weary, but he still has it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really importan
15、t to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”5Which can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?AUntrue.BAccidental.CUnfortunate.DReasonable.6What can we learn about Michael Chap
16、man from the text?AHe has taught photography for 26 years.BHe taught himself to play the guitar and did far better than John Martyn.CTo some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his generation.DHe is one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.7Why did Michael Chapman quit his music car
17、eer once?AHe lost his special voice.BHe suffered from a severe heart attack.CHe got tired of competing with others.DHe was almost forgotten by everyone.8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicBThe Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianCA New Generation He
18、lps an Old Guitar MusicianDA Brief Introduction to a Guitar Musician C（2020梅河口市第五中学高三月考）Amsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their
19、 Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping and having
20、 a picnic in the Vondelpark, The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThere are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
21、that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the citys museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens. TransportationTravelers should be aware that
22、Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city c
23、enter because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city to explore on foot.Recommended RestaurantsAmsterdam is a top destination for foodies，so it can
24、incredibly difficult to narrow down your dining choices. You are sure to find a restaurant that suits your taste.9Which place do most visitors see first in Amsterdam?AThe Old Center.BThe Dam Square,CSpui and Nieuwmarkt,DThe Museum Quarter.10What do we know about the Canal Ring?AIt was built by rich
25、people.BIt is a beautiful natural river,CMany famous people live here.DVisitors here are all museum lovers.11How can you get to the city center from the airport?ABy bike.BBy train,CBy car.DBy bus. D（2020梅河口市第五中学高三月考） Food companies engineer junk food to make it addictive. They label their products t
26、o make them seem much healthier than they are. Their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report read recently by students in a Texas middle school. They were taking part in an experiment run by the University of Chicago and the University of Texas. “I dont understand h
27、ow this is even legal, ” said a girl who took part in the study.Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food. All over the world, kids are eating more foods that are high in salt, suga
28、r, and fat. That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible. Christopher J. Bryan led the study. He says that when kids question the motives behind junk food ads, they feel like theyre fighting injustice. The reward is knowing they are doing the right thing.Junk food has bee
29、n linked to health problems such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes，But in 2018，food companies spent nearly $9 billion TV ads selling unhealthy fare. Companies use varying strategies. An ad with cartoon characters may make chips seen fun to eat. A professional athlete enjoying a sugary drink ma
30、y make it look cool. Advertisers know that if kids want a product, theyll annoy their parents to buy it. Even parents dont notice the power of ads. By the time they are adults they have been used to junk-food advertising. They just dont see it.In the Texas study, Bryan had students view ads on iPad.
31、 Their job was to write or draw on the screen, to make each ads message true. For example, a McDonalds ad showed a Big Mac (巨无霸) and the words “The thing you want when you order salad. ” To the end of the sentence, a student added “should be salad”.Three months after analyzing ads, students were sti
32、ll choosing healthier snacks: milk instead of sugary juices, fruit over cookies. Kids are becoming conscious of themselves as agents in the world. They see a chance to make the world a better place.12What is the purpose of the experiment?ATo survey what snacks children like best.BTo guide children a
33、gainst unhealthy food.CTo find ways to make junk food healthy.DTo teach children how to pick out legal food.13How do children feel about junk food advertisements after the experiment?ACool.BLegal.CFunny.DMisleading.14Why are parents unaware of the harm of junk food advertisements?AParents have never
34、 seen such junk food advertisements.BAdvertisements have blinded them since they were young.CThe food industry has special advertising strategies for parents.DParents have to agree with their children about the junk food.15How did students conduct the experiment?ABy correcting unreal advertisements.
35、BBy offering suggestions to food industry.CBy making up their own advertisements.DBy studying food industry advertising strategies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021吉林辽源市高三期末） What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red?16Do you prefer grays
36、and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观者). At least, this is what psychologists(心理专家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors
37、have on human beings.17If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.18A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day
38、.19A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area -until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blu
39、e.20It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. AOn the other hand, black is depressing.BThey tells us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up-we are born with our prefer
40、ence.CThe rooms are painted in different colors as you like.DIf you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
41、G.Colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it .第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020江苏南京市南京一中高三月考） It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box, But Nora di
42、d. She wasnt even four, but she 21 at my coat and said,“That man is cold, Daddy, can we take him home?I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 22 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world whether it was 23 in fight or children playing. Bu
43、t now she was noticing 24 and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 25 it to an elderly person, It was quick and easy.I_ 26 us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the impo
44、rtance of food, so she could easily see how 27 our job was.When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 28 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to_ 29 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 30 , we phoned the
45、 elderly person wed been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 31 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our
46、 hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) 32 “a volunteer opportunity. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something. 33 th
47、ats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 34 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has 35 more?21ApulledBglancedCwavedDtore22AgenerousBgloriousCheavyDcurious23AinsectsBcrea
48、turesCplantsDbirds24AcoldnessBillnessCsufferingDignorance25AdeliveredBreturnedCdevotedDdistributed26AheldBhurriedCsignedDbroke27AcreativeBvaluableCshockingDtough28AforbidBwarnCallowDpush29Aturn backBget awayCshow upDcome out30AThereforeBMeanwhileCStillDInstead31AAlthoughBOnceCBecauseDSince32AstayBvi
49、sitCadventureDchallenge33AfirmBsmoothCdifficultDenjoyable34AcollectBsupportCorderDreserve35AincreasedBbenefitedCmanagedDseized非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.（2020山东泰安市新泰市第一中学高三月考）While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, bran
50、d and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends36(ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.When a woman37(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private38(belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are39she chose to take out. By the
51、1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses40(attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is41(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A b
52、ook, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.“The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had to be at least bigger than42$5 note, as bank notes came in, ”Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones43(determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary
53、the bag looks, 44can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey45(be) your status, or your belief.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2020全国高三专题练习）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：1. 因高考延期拒绝其请求；2. 另约定授课时间；3. 提醒他预防新冠病毒。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear To
54、m,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章（2020江苏泰州市泰州中学高三其他模拟）。The University of Cambridge confirmed on Monday that it had been using scores from Chinas national college entrance examination, or gaokao, as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several ye
55、ars.It says in Weibo post, however, that it does not admit students only based on their test scores.The University statement came after some Chinese media reported over the weekend that the university would start to admit Chinese students that ranked in the top 0.1 percent in the gaokao in their pro
56、vince, indicating that it would try to compete for talent with top universities in China.The news immediately became one of the most viewed topics on social media, being read by 280 million users on Sina Weibo.The gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the United States, Canad
57、a and Europe. The University of New Hampshire became the first US state university to accept the gaokao in its entrance criteria last year. The test is also recognized by 30 universities in Australia and 30 in Canada, as well as colleges in Italy, France and Spain.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.谈谈剑桥大学接受
58、中国高考成绩对你的启示，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for so
59、me place for the night, I was thankful for the work.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。2细节理解题。根据第二段“I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人
60、。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。3细节理解题。根据第三段“Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中
61、在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。4推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused.(那段经历在很多方面帮助了我。在我从事音乐工作的早期，我曾与一位前任经理合法的发生过争吵。他强迫我让步，但我拒绝了。)”结合最后一段“Having all those doors clo
62、sed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.(当我还是个孩子的时候，所有的门都在我面前关上，这给了我力量，让我勇敢地面对这个可怕的人。除了这次有一点不同:我是那个说“不”的人。我赢了。)”可知作者在工作的过程中变得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在争吵中说“不”，拒绝让步并且赢了，所以他不再害怕经理是因为他在工作中变得更勇敢
63、了，故选C项。 5B6C 7B 8D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。5推理判断题。根据第二段中“If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.(如果那天晚上没有下雨，我就不会和你说话了)”可推断，Michael Chapman走上音乐之路纯属偶然。故选B。6细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“
64、The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”(音乐记者Andrew Male说：“Michael Chapman的迷人之处在于，他与他那一代的人格格不入。他一直是个局外人。他从未搬到伦敦。”)”可知，在某种程度上，Michael Chapman
65、不被他这一代的人所接受。故选C。7细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him. (80年代末，他突发严重的心脏病，差点要了他的命。90年代初，当他重返音乐界时，人们已经忘记了他)”可知，Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。8主
66、旨大意题。根据第一段“One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.(1966年的一个晚上，Michael Chapman为了避雨冲进英格兰康沃尔的一家民间音乐俱乐部，很快就发现自己在舞台上弹吉他)”结合文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家
67、Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。故D选项“对一个吉他音乐家的简要介绍”最符合文章标题。故选D。 9A 10C 11B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了去荷兰著名的旅游城市阿姆斯特丹的相关信息。9细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre”可知，多数游客来到阿姆斯特丹首先参观的是Old Center。故选A项。10细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wor
68、ld Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today”可知，Canal Ring起初兴建的目的就是吸引有钱人来居住，时至今日也有名人常常会出现，与C选项“很多名人住在这里”说法相符。故选C项。11细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station”可知，游客可以乘火车从Schipho
69、l机场到阿姆斯特丹中央火车站，也就是市中心。故选B项。 12B13D14B15A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。食品公司设计垃圾食品使其上瘾。他们给产品贴上标签，让它们看起来比实际健康得多。他们的广告针对的是儿童。研究人员通过引导孩子分析垃圾食品的广告，认识这些广告的误导性，从而自觉抵制不健康的食品。12推理判断题。根据第二段中Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kid
70、s feel about junk food.可知研究人员让学生学习食品行业的广告策略。他们想知道了解这些食品是否会改变孩子们对垃圾食品的看法。由此可推知，研究的目的是要引导孩子们正确认识垃圾食品。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第一段中They label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are.可知他们给产品贴上标签，让它们看起来比实际健康得多。以及第二段中That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible.可知这在一
71、定程度上是由于巧妙的广告使垃圾食品难以抗拒。由此可推知，孩子们在实验之后意识到了垃圾食品广告的误导性。故选D。14细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句By the time they are adults they have been used to junk-food advertising. They just dont see it.可知到他们成年的时候，他们已经习惯了垃圾食品广告。他们只是看不出来。由此可知，父母从小就受到垃圾食品广告的蒙蔽。故选B。15细节理解题。根据第四段中For example, a McDonalds ad showed a Big Mac (巨无霸) and the
72、 words “The thing you want when you order salad. ” To the end of the sentence, a student added “should be salad”.可知例如，麦当劳的一则广告展示了一个巨无霸，上面写着“你点沙拉时想要的东西”。一个学生在句子的最后补充了一句“应该是沙拉”。由此可知，孩子们是通过纠正虚假广告来进行这个实验的。故选A。 16D17B18G19A20E【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了颜色与人们情绪的关系，不同的颜色会造成不同的情绪。16根据下一句“Do you prefer grays and blues? T
73、hen you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist（悲观者）.”说明喜欢灰色系的人是悲观主义者；与之相反，喜欢亮颜色的人很可能是乐观主义者。D项与下句结构一致，说明了喜欢亮色的人的特点。故选D。17根据下句“If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.”说明人
74、们对颜色的偏爱是天生的，是生来就有的，后天无法培养出来。B项解释符合上下文，其中we are born with our preference与下文as soon as you opened your eyes意思一致。故选B。18根据下文“A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day”黄色能让人感觉更兴奋更放松，红衣服在寒冷的冬
75、日能给人带来温暖和欢乐，这些说明颜色可以影响我们的情绪。G项是对下句内容的概括并引出下文，故选G。19根据下文“A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area”泰晤士河上的黑颜色的桥过去常常是人们自杀地方的例子，说明黑色代表着压抑。其中的black 和下文的black bridge呼应，故选A。20根据下文“factory workers work better, harder, and have
76、fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.”工厂机器被粉刷成橙色而不是黑色或者灰色，说明浅色亮色会让人感觉更开心更积极。故选E。 21A 22C 23D 24C 25A 26C 27B 28D 29A 30C31B 32B 33D 34A 35B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和女儿一起参加志愿者活动，作者从一开始的不情愿，到后来四年时间都和女儿一起去为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。感觉自己和女儿都受益很多。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉
77、着我的外套说：“爸爸，那个人很冷，我们能把他带回家吗？”A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥见；C. waved挥动；D. tore撕开。根据后文at my coat可知女儿拉了作者的衣角，想引起作者注意。故选A。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得在我的内心有一种突然的沉重的感觉。A. generous慷慨的；B. glorious光荣的；C. heavy重的；D. curious好奇。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫穷，所以作者突然有一种沉重的心情。故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里注意到了很多东西，无论是小鸟在
78、打架还是孩子们在玩耍。A. insects昆虫；B. creatures 生物；C. plants植物；D. birds鸟。根据后文in fight or children playing可知是指女儿注意到让人快乐的事情，比如小鸟大家或是孩子们玩耍。其他选项不符合语境，故选D。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了痛苦和行乞。A. coldness寒冷；B. illness疾病；C. suffering痛苦，苦难；D. ignorance无知。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇文章，说一个星期天的早晨，志愿者从附
79、近的一所学校拿了一个食品包装袋，送到一位老人手里。A. delivered递送；B. returned返回；C. devoted献身于；D. distributed分布。根据后文it to an elderly person可知是指志愿者将食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的人。deliver sth to sb.表示“把某物送给某人”。故选A。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给我们报了名。A. held持有；B. hurried匆忙；C. signed署名；D. broke打破。根据后文Nora was excited about it.可推知作者给女儿和自己报名参加了志愿者活动。sign up“
80、报名”。故选C。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她很容易看到我们工作的价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. tough艰苦的。结合上文She could understand the importance of food可知在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，容易看到他们的工作很有价值。故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期天，她准备好了，但我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食品包装袋。A. forbid禁止；B. warn警告；C. allow允许；D. push推，迫使。从下一句The Sunda
81、y paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.可以看出，到了星期天，作者想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着自己离开家。故选D。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回头的冲动。A. turn back往回走；B. get away离开；C. show up露面；D. come out出版。结合后文The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.可知作者想在家看报纸喝咖啡，所以在去学校的路上，抑制住了往回走的冲动。故选A。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们
82、仍然给分配给我们的老人打了电话。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Still仍然；D. Instead相反。根据后文we phoned the elderly person wed been assigned.可知虽然作者不想去，但还是仍然给老人打了电话。故选C。31考查连接词辨析。句意：一进去，我就发现公寓部门是属于一个穷人的。A. Although虽然；B. Once一旦，曾经；C. Because因为；D. Since自从。结合后文inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor.可知作者
83、一进入屋里，就是发现这是一个穷人的公寓。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。A. stay停留；B. visit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。结合上文可知作者和女儿去拜访了一位分配给自己的老人，所以专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了作为志愿者，你还有什么地方有机会做一些愉快的事情，对别人对自己都有好处？A. firm坚定的；B. smooth顺利的；C. difficult困难的；D. enjoyable快乐的。结合后文thats good for others as
84、 well as for yourself可知作者觉得做志愿者，对他人有好处，自己也快乐。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉和我经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A. collect收集；B. support支持；C. order命令；D. reserve预订。根据后文clothes for the homeless可知是指为无家可归的人收集衣服。故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想知道我们谁受益更多？A. increased增加；B. benefited受益；C. managed管理；D. seized抓住。根据上文t
85、hats good for others as well as for yourself可知作者和女儿都在志愿者活动中受益，作者好奇的是谁受益更多。故选B。 36to ignore37stepped38belongings39what40attached41remarkably42a43determined/should determine44it45is【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以
86、你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。36考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会”。故填to ignore。37考查动词时态。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。38考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belonging，且belonging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。39考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。40考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑
87、主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。41考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably，表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。42考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。43考查虚拟语气。在Its (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形”。故填determined/should determine。44考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the bag应用代词i
88、t。故填it。45考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what your bag can convey，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear Tom
89、,Hows everything going? In your last e-mail you asked if I could spare any time to teach you to learn Chinese through the Internet. Now Im awfully sorry to tell you that I have to refuse your request.The College Entrance Examination has been decided to be delayed to July 7-9. Therefore, Ill be prepa
90、ring for it in June. I wonder if it is convenient for you between July 18 and August 20.As is well-known, the covid-19 has been spreading fast to nearly every corner of the world. I really hope you try your best to protect yourselves against the terrible virus.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这
91、是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：1. 因高考延期拒绝其请求；2. 另约定授课时间；3. 提醒他预防新冠病毒。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：spare time (抽时间)；awfully sorry (非常抱歉)；The College Entrance Examination (高考)；be prepare for (为做准备)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句
92、成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In your last e-mail you asked if I could spare any time to teach you to learn Chinese through the Internet.运用了if引导的宾语从句；The College Entrance Examination has been decided to be delayed to July 7-9.非谓语动词的运用
93、。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）The University of Cambridge announced that it had been accepting Chinas gaokao scores when admitting students for several years. Actually, more and more universities in Western countries have begun to accept the gaokao.From wh
94、ere I stand, the gaokaos gaining more international acceptance conveys the messages that China is becoming much stronger and more influential on the world stage. First of all, China has created numerous economic miracles since its reform and opening up. Its known to all that China is the worlds seco
95、nd largest economy and its GDP has been increasing rapidly in the past 40 years. Secondly, China has made great achievements in science and technology. Lets take four new great inventions for example. High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping have completely chang
96、ed the world. Last but not the least, Chinas soft power has been improved. As a country with a history of 5000 years, China has been spreading its culture throughout the world. More and more foreign countries begin to show interest in, and respect for China.【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后任务类作文，要求考生根据题干所给文章，按照写作要求写出写
97、作内容。【详解】第一步：审题类别：读后任务时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和现在完成时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 剑桥大学接受中国高考成绩的启示，以及理由。第二步:列提纲 （行文脉络）第一段，通过阅读所给文章，可以总结出主要内容：剑桥大学宣布，它在录取学生时已经接受中国的高考分数很多年了。事实上，越来越多的西方国家的大学已经开始接受高考。第二段为启示部分，要从个人角度来看，根据题目要求，需要写出2-3个理由或论据支撑个人看法。启示为：高考获得更多的国际认可，传达出中国在世界舞台上变得更强大、更
98、有影响力的信息。理由如下：首先，改革开放以来，中国创造了无数的经济奇迹。众所周知，中国是世界第二大经济体，在过去的40年里，中国的GDP一直在快速增长。第二，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。让我们以“四大发明”为例。高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物彻底改变了世界。最后，中国的软实力得到了提升。作为一个有五千年历史的国家，中国一直在向世界传播自己的文化。越来越多的国家开始对中国表现出兴趣和尊重。列提纲 （重点词组）Admit; on the world stage; First of all; Its known to all; GDP; Secondly; make achieveme
99、nts; for example; Last but not the least; soft power; show interest in; show respect for.第三步：连词成句1. From where I stand, the gaokaos gaining more international acceptance conveys the messages that China is becoming much stronger and more influential on the world stage.2. China has created numerous ec
100、onomic miracles since its reform and opening up.3. Its known to all that China is the worlds second largest economy and its GDP has been increasing rapidly in the past 40 years.4. China has made great achievements in science and technology.5. High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles
101、 and online shopping have completely changed the world.6. Chinas soft power has been improved.7. More and more foreign countries begin to show interest in, and respect for China.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In th
102、e end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Th
103、us, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如From where I stand, the gaokaos gaining more international acceptance conveys the messages that China is becoming much stronger and more influential on the world st
104、age.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句；since引导的时间状语从句First of all, China has created numerous economic miracles since its reform and opening up. it做形式主语Its known to all that China is the worlds second largest economy and its GDP has been increasing rapidly in the past 40 years.使用了一些固定词组，如Last but not the least，show interest in，show respect for等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
