1、2023-2024学年四年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）专题五 阅读复习指引解题技巧一第一步：先看问题，再读原文。先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 解题技巧二第二步：通读全文，抓住重点信息。在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文，读完一遍能够大概明白文章。（1）讲了一件什么事（2）阅读过程中要注意抓住重点（3）出现了哪些人物（4）提到了什么时间（5）说到了哪个地点（6）发生了什么事情（7）有哪些关键词
2、（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）短文信息：第一类：即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。第二类：人物、事件 解题技巧三第三步：遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概意思。在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：（1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测（2）根据单词的构成进行猜测（3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类 进行猜测（4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类 解题技巧四第四步：推论出文中的隐含意思。作者往往不直接说出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表达：（
3、1）结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。（2）寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。（3）仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。（4）从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征，读出作者的“言外之意”。（5）得出推论后，尽量从上下文中寻找证据。（6）充分利用自己已知的单词和各方面的知识，把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。 解题技巧五第五步：反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解。读3-4遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。（1）第一次阅读快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意，把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来。（2）第二遍阅读细读，就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，抓住主要
4、内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案 。（3）第三遍阅读，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词（4）第四遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍（检查是否对错）。真题回顾（一）（22-23上河南平顶山四年级统考期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Today is the Spring Festival. Its Linglings birthday too. She has got a lot of presents from her friends and family. Lily gives her a red hat. Tom gives
5、her a book about art. Linglings father buys a new schoolbag for her. Her mother is making noodles for her. Her brother gives her a football. Whats Lily doing now? She is making dumplings with her grandma. They are going to have a big family dinner together.( )1Today is _. Athe Spring FestivalBthe Mi
6、d-Autumn FestivalCChristmas( )2Lily gives Lingling _. Aa blue hatBa red hatCan orange bag( )3Lingling has got a new schoolbag from her _. AbrotherBfatherCmother( )4Linglings mother is _ for her. Amaking noodlesBmaking soya milkCmaking fish( )5Whats Lily doing? _AShe is playing football.BShe is readi
7、ng a book.CShe is making dumplings.（二）（21-22上湖北黄冈四年级统考期末）阅读选择。Hi, Im Lily. Im from England. But now I live in Wuhan. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. Im going to buy some fruit in the supermarket this afternoon. Next week, Im going to visit Harbin. Im going to see the snow. Im going there by plane. Now I
8、am reading a book about China.( )6Lily is from _. ACanadaBEnglandCChina( )7Its _ now in China. AspringBsummerCwinter( )8Lily is going to _ in the supermarket. Abuy some fruitBbuy some flowersCbuy some eggs( )9Lily is going to visit _ next week. AShanghaiBWuhanCHarbin( )10Lily is going there by _. At
9、rainBplaneCbus（三）（21-22上山西临汾四年级统考期末）阅读选择。Tom: Hello! Do you go to school every day? Lily: No, we go to school from Monday to Friday.Tom: What are you going to do this Sunday?Lily: I am going to swim. Tom: What about your brother, John?Lily: He is going to fly a kite. Tom: Where is he now?Lily: He is
10、 at home. He is making the kite. Tom: Can I go and see him?Lily: Of course. Lets go.( )11Lily goes to school _. Aevery dayBMonday and SundayCfrom Monday to Friday( )12Lilys brother is _. ATomBJohnCI dont know( )13John is _ now. Aat homeBat schoolCswimming( )14John is going to _ this Sunday. AswimBma
11、ke a cakeCfly a kite( )15Tom is going to _ now. Asee LilyBsee JohnCmake a kite（四）（21-22上山东聊城四年级统考期末）阅读选择。Its the Spring Festival today. My parents want to visit my grandpa and grandma with me. My father drives (驾驶) a car to go there. My grandpa and grandma are very happy to see us. My grandma gives
12、us some sweets, peanuts and fruits. My grandpa cooks a big family dinner for us. We eat meat, fish, eggs and rice. After dinner, we eat some fruit and watch TV. My parents and I come back at about eight oclock.( )16Today is _. Athe Spring FestivalBChristmasCsports day( )17_ visit grandpa and grandma
13、. AIBMy parentsCMy parents and I( )18We go to my grandpa and grandmas home by _. AcarBbusCplane( )19We eat _ for dinner. A peanuts, fruit and sweetsB meat, rice, fruit and eggsCfish, meat, rice and eggs( )20My parents and I come back at about _ oclock. A7B8C6（五）（22-23上广东茂名四年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错
14、(F)。Its Sunday tomorrow. Lily is going to the zoo. Shes going by bus. There are lots of animals at the zoo. Shes going to visit the lions and tigers. They are very strong. They can run very fast. Shes going to visit the monkeys. They like bananas. There are two elephants at the zoo. They can draw pi
15、ctures. Shes going to take some pictures.( )21Lily is going to the park tomorrow. ( )22Lily is going to visit the lions and tigers. ( )23The monkeys like bananas. ( )24There are four elephants at the zoo. ( )25Lily is going to take some pictures. （六）（22-23上河南漯河四年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。Tomorrow
16、 is the Spring Festival. Daming is going to visit his grandparents(祖父母). Theyre going to have a big family dinner. Ms Smart is going to make some dumplings. Amy likes dumplings very much. Amy is going to help her mother. Sam is going to give a book to Lingling. Whats it about? Its about Christmas. T
17、om is going to give presents to his father. Theyre going to have a good time tomorrow.( )26Tomorrow is Christmas. ( )27Daming is going to visit his grandparents. ( )28Ms Smart is going to make a cake. ( )29Sam is going to give a book to Lingling. ( )30The book is about China. （七）（22-23上湖北黄冈四年级统考期末）根
18、据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。Im Linda. Today is Saturday. My father is going to fish. My mother is going to the supermarket. Shes going to buy some fruit and vegetables. My sister Lucy is going to read a book at home. Im going to run in the park with Tina. Were going to run the 200 metres on sports day. We
19、re going to win.( )31Tomorrow is Sunday. ( )32Lindas father is going to play football. ( )33Lindas mother is going to read a book. ( )34Linda is going to fly a kite in the park. ( )35Tina is going to run the 200 metres on sports day. （八）（22-23上四川广元四年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。Chinese New Year is i
20、n spring. Its the Spring Festival. We eat dumplings. We watch TV. And we have fireworks(烟花) . We say “Happy New Year!”In England, Christmas is in winter. They have Christmas trees and Christmas presents. They have a big dinner and sing songs. They say “Merry Christmas!”( )36Chinese New Year is in wi
21、nter. ( )37In China, we eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. ( )38We say “Merry Christmas!” at Chinese New Year. ( )39In England, they sing songs at Christmas. ( )40Christmas is a Chinese festival. （九）（22-23上山东聊城四年级校考期末）阅读对话，完成下列任务。Daming: Hello. This is Daming. I am lost. I cant find(找到) the park.
22、 Sam: Where are you now?Daming: Im near the Meijia Supermarket. McDonald is on my left. Sam: Go straight on. Then(然后) turn left. You can find the park on your right. Daming: Thank you. Sam: Why do you go to the park?Daming: Im going to run in the park. On Sports day I am going to run the 100 metres.
23、 Sam: Oh, I see. Im going to run the 200 metres. Daming: We can go to the park together. Sam: Great! But today I am going to buy a Christmas tree with my father. Daming: What do you do at Christmas?Sam: We sing songs and give presents. Daming: Thats very interesting. 41根据对话内容，画出大明去公园的路线。42根据对话内容，找出下
24、列地点在图中的代码。(1) the Meijia Supermarket (2) park 43根据对话内容选择正确答案。( )(1) Daming is going to _. Arun the 100 metresBrun the 200 metresCbuy a Christmas tree( )(2) What does Sam do at Christmas? ASing songs.BGive presents.CBoth A and B（十）44（21-22上山东德州四年级校考期末）阅读短文，将场所或物品放入图片中对应的位置。Hello, Im Ann. Look at my p
25、icture. There is a lake in the picture. On the left of the lake is a hill. The zoo is near the hill. There are lots of animals. There is a bus station. Its between the zoo and the cinema. The park is on the right of the lake. And there is a supermarket behind the park. There are some trees. They are
26、 beside the school.Apark Bbus station Csupermarket Dhill E. some trees提升训练（一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。The animals are going to have a sports day next month. The ducks are going to swim. The dogs are going to jump. The rabbits(兔子) are going to run the 800 metres. The monkeys are going to climb the trees. Who wil
27、l be the winner of each game? I am sorry. I dont know. Good luck to the animals!( )1The animals are going to have a sports day _. Athis monthBnext weekCnext month( )2The ducks are going to _. ArunBeat fruitCswim( )3Are the dogs going to jump? AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CWe dont know.( )4The rabb
28、its are going to run the _metres. A400B600C800( )5The monkeys are going to _. Aclimb the treesBjumpCplay basketball（二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。You can see a lot of people in the park. There is an old man. He is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book. There is a tall and thin boy on the bike. He is riding fa
29、st. There is a girl between the two big trees. She is singing. There is a young(年轻的) man rowing a boat on the lake. And there is a fat man and a short boy near the lake. They are playing chess. They are all very happy.( )6The old man is _ on the chair. Areading a bookBsingingCwatching a cat( )7The t
30、all and thin boy is riding a(n)_. AhorseBelephantCbike( )8The girl between the two big trees is _. Arowing a boatBsingingCeating vegetables( )9_ is/are playing chess. AA fat manBA short boyCA and B（三）Hello, Im Linda. Im from China. Im a pupil. My house is next to the school, so I walk to school ever
31、y day. I have six classes every day. I have Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Science, Music and PE. I like music. Alice is my good friend. Shes from the UK. She likes music too. We can sing and dance well. We sing and dance together every Saturday afternoon. Tomorrow is Sunday. Im going to play in the
32、park with my friends. John and Sam are going to fly kites. Lily is going to ride her bike. Alice is going to walk near the lake. Im going to draw a picture of them.( )10Linda is from _. AChinaBthe UK( )11Linda and Alice sing and dance _. Aevery afternoonBon Saturdays( )12Who can sing and dance well?
33、 ALinda and Alice.BJohn and Sam.( )13How many subjects does Linda have at school? ASeven.BSix.( )14What is Linda going to do tomorrow? Shes going to _.Afly a kiteBdraw a picture of her friends（四）Its Christmas today. Sam and Daming have a Christmas tree. Amy and Lingling have some sweets and peanuts.
34、 Ms Smart gives a big present to Tom. They are at home. They are singing and dancing now. They are going to have a big family dinner. They are so happy today.( )15Its _ today. Athe Spring FestivalBChristmasCHalloween( )16Amy and Lingling have _. Aa Christmas treeBa big presentCsome sweets and peanut
35、s( )17Tom has a big _. ApresentBcakeCkite( )18They are at _ now. AschoolBthe zooChome( )19They are _ now. Asinging and dancingBhaving a big family dinnerCtaking pictures（五）读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Im Amy. I like running. I can run fast, but I cant jump high. This is Sam. He can jump high, but he cant ride fas
36、t. This is Lingling. She likes flying kites. And she can jump far. This is Daming. He likes playing football. He can play football very well.( )20Amy can jump high. ( )21Sam cant ride fast. ( )22Lingling likes flying kites. ( )23Lingling cant jump far. ( )24Daming likes playing football. （六）阅读理解，判断正
37、(T)误(F)。Hello, I am Sam. I can jump far. I can play football. Amy is my sister. She can run fast, but she cant jump far. Daming is my friend. He cant jump high, but he can ride fast. Lingling is my friend too. She cant jump far, but she can play basketball well.( )25Sam cant jump far. ( )26Amy can r
38、un fast. ( )27Lingling can jump far. ( )28Daming cant jump high. ( )29Amy and Lingling are Sams friends. （七）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Hello! Im Jack. Next month we are going to have a sports day. I can run fast, so Im going to run the 200 metres. Im going to run every day before the sports day. My sister Mary
39、 is going to do the high jump. She wants to be the winner. She is training every day. My friend Mike is going to do the long jump. I believe(相信) we can be the winners.( )30Jack is going to have a sports day tomorrow. ( )31Jack is going to run the 100 metres. ( )32Mary wants to be the winner. ( )33Ma
40、ry is training every day. ( )34Mike is going to do the high jump. （八）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Im Daming. I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called the Chinese New Year. At the Spring Festival, we say, “Happy New Year!” We wear new clothes and I can get
41、 lots of lucky money. We have a big family dinner. We have lots of delicious food, such as chicken, fish, dumplings and so on. Besides, I like sweets and peanuts very much. After dinner, we watch Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) together. We have a good time.( )35Daming lives in Shanghai. ( )36Damings
42、favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )37The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. ( )38Daming can get lucky money at the Spring Festival. ( )39Daming doesnt like sweets or peanuts. （九）读短文填空，注意每空一词。Hello, Im Lingling. I like jumping. I can jump very far. This is my little brother Xiaoy
43、ong. He cant jump far, but he can run fast. We like riding a bike very much! 40Lingling likes .41Xiaoyong is Linglings .42Xiaoyong cant .43Xiaoyong can .44Lingling and Xiaoyong like very much.（十）45阅读短文，给下列图片排序。Tomorrow is Sunday. Cindy is going to get up at seven oclock in the morning. Then she is g
44、oing to have noodles. At noon(中午) she is going to visit her grandparents. In the afternoon, shes going to the zoo by bike. She is going to see the monkeys.( )( )( )( )( )参考答案：真题回顾1A 2B 3B 4A 5C6B 7C 8A 9C 10B11C 12B 13A 14C 15B16A 17C 18A 19C 20B21F 22T 23T 24F 25T26F 27T 28F 29T 30F31T 32F 33F 34F 35T36F 37T 38F 39T 40F41 42 C A 43 A C44提升训练1C 2C 3A 4C 5A6A 7C 8B 9C10A 11B 12A 13A 14B15B 16C 17A 18C 19A20F 21T 22T 23F 24T25F 26T 27F 28T 29F30F 31F 32T 33T 34F35F 36F 37T 38T 39F40jumping 41little brother 42jump far43run fast 44riding a bike454 1 2 3 5
