1、邢台市20202021学年高一(下)期末测试英语注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9. 15答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At the cinema. B. In the hospital.C On the bus.2. How will they go to Shanghai for the summer vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.3. What are they both fond
3、 of?A. Movies B. Swimming. C. Arts. 4. How is Nina these days? A. Depressed. B. Stressful. C. Excited. 5. How many chairs do they need according to the woman? A. Three.B. Thirty.C. Thirty-three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所小的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man looking for?A. His key.B. His dictionary. C. His car.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Brother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the mans telephone number?A. 5547016.B. 5514670. C. 55
5、41760.9. Which language will the man study?A. French.B. German. C. English听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new job.B. Their students.C. Their pay.11. What does the man think of the school he is Working in now?A. Bad.B. Good.C. Boring.12. Whats the womans advice?A. To acc
6、ent the new job.B. To ask for more money.C. To keep the job he has now.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats wrong with the woman? A. Shes got a cough.B. Shes got a headacheC. Shes got a stomachache.14. Why is the woman sick?A. She worked too hard.B. She ate something wrong.C. She was caught in the rain.15. Wh
7、en will she have an exam?A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.16. What will the man do for her?A. Phone the doctor.B. Buy her some medicine.C. Help her prepare the exam听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Katharine Meyer born?A. In 1907.B. In 1917. C. In 1927.18. What kind of job did Katharine do aft
8、er graduating from university?A. A reporter.B. A lawyer.C. An official.19. Who is Philip Graham?A. Katharines lawyer.B. Katharines assistant.C. Katharines husband.20. Which city did Katharine study in?A. Washington.B. San Francisco. C. Chicago. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
9、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome Famous People With Surprising AchievementsHedy LamarrWi-FiAustrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of todays
10、Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented(获得专利权)in 1942 together with composer George Antheil, their “frequency hopping” device was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Antheil profited from their invention during their lifetimes.Uri GellerRadiation Shield(辐射防护屏)As an Israeli-Bri
11、tish magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the har
12、mful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.Jamie Lee CurtisBaby Diaper(尿布)Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career, With a busy acting schedule, its quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis ac
13、tually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design.Gary BurghoffFishing EquipmentAmerican actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970sTV series M*A*S* H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic” a f
14、ishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.21. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention?A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1970. D. In 1998.22. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common?A. They are actresses.B They are magicians.C. They were born in
15、Austria.D. They got their patents in 1980.23. Whose patent is related to fishing?A. Hedy Lamarrs.B. Uri Gellers.C. Jamie Lee Curtiss. D. Gary Burghoffs. BAn unlikely combination of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the Internet as a young African-American dancer combines her passions(热
16、情)in her videos duringquarantine(隔离期).With fast-paced steps on TikTok, college student Morgan Bullock, 21, has got more than1 million views and the hearts of fans worldwide. “It was really unexpected and it happened really fast,” Bullock said in an interview. Bullock has been dancing since she was 3
17、 and began Irish dance training at the age of 10.She placed 43rd in 2019 at the World Irish Dance Championships, which has been put on hold during the quarantine. As Morgans videos became very popular, she faced questions about whether this style of dance is fit for her. “I havent really had to thin
18、k about my race as an Irish dancer,” she said. “At the beginning, my mom had reservations just because it was something that we had never heard of and its not very typical for someone who looks like me to want to do Irish dancing. But after years of competing with Irish dancers across the globe, my
19、mother rejects what others say. You wouldnt tell an English girl she cant do ballet just because shes not French. Its just a form of dance. Because Irish dance is also a dance form, its such an amazing thing that it is something that people can enjoy all over the world without, you know, shame from
20、the Irish dance community.”Morgan is grateful that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider audience about Irish culture. “Growing up, I didnt really have someone to look to as an Irish dancer who really looked like me. So its just really great that I can be that person for young girls and boys o
21、r whoever wants to do Irish dancing or do something thats a little bit out of the box for them.”24. What happened to Morgan Bullock?A. She flew high in the sky.B. She listened to hip-hop music. C. She became very popular on the Internet. D. She put pictures of Irish dance on the, Internet.25. What k
22、ind of question did Bullock face?A. Whether Irish dance suited her.B. Whether she had a gift for dancing.C. Whether she could win some awards. D. Whether she could get her moms support.26. How did Morgan deal with others disagreement?A. By training with other dancers.B. By traveling around the globe
23、.C. By studying other dance forms.D. By insisting on her dance form.27. What is Morgans attitude to her dance in the last paragraph? A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Disappointed.CAn exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus(金星); whose orbit brings it
24、 closer to the Earth than any other planet. A study of Venuss atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing anywhere else in the universe.Scie
25、ntists found the gas in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venuss equator(赤道). On the Earth, the gas is produced by special forms of life that live in airless environments such as swamps(沼泽)and inside animals guts (内脏). It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to unde
26、rstand what the gas is doing on Venus. To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed.-Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natural process that we h
27、avent yet discovered, but for now, the idea of life on Venus has to be considered. She added, “In my whole career, have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so Im just blown away that this is even possible.: We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we mi
28、ght have missed. This is how science works.”If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space-agency NASA is already planning an exploration that would float on a balloon through the cl
29、ouds of Venus, and this .could launch sometime in the2030s.28. What can we know about Venus according to paragraph 1?A. The thickness of its cloudsB. The distance of it to the Earth. C. The result of a study of its atmosphere. D. The exact .temperature of its atmosphere.29. Why have the scientists m
30、ade their data public?A. To announce their successful experience.B. To change the wrong conclusion before. C. To prove they have found life on Venus.D. To hope others can help find the truth. 30. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impressed.B. Swept out.C. T
31、hrown away.D. Shot.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Can a kind of new gas be found on Venus? B. Is there a possibility of life on Venus?C. Is what the scientists said right?D. Can humans live on Venus?DFor almost as long as people have walked on Earth; they have looked up at the moon and wonde
32、red: How did the moon get there? How long has it been there? Scientists have studied these questions. And now, a group of researchers from California have an answer. Based on their studies, they think the moon is 4.51 billion years old.For years, researchers have been studying the many rocks America
33、n astronauts brought back from the moon between 1969 and 1972.Thelearly rock studies led many scientists to think the moon was formed long agoabout 4.3 billion years ago. Scientists believe the moon was created when a huge rocky object about the size of Mars struck a very young Earth. Then some of t
34、he pieces from that violent crash came together in space to form the moon. But that estimated(估计的)age, 4.3 billion years, created a problem for scientists. That is because it does not leave much time for life to get started and develop on planet Earth.Researchers wanted a better, more exact estimate
35、 of when the moon was formed. They found their answer by studying a moon rock brought back to Earth in 1971. They looked closely for signs of a matter in the rock called zircon(锆石). And they found out that the moon is actually older. The moon didnt form at 4. 3 billion years old, but it formed at le
36、ast4.51 billion years old.Those extra years solves the problem of life on Earth. And this solution gives scientists a better understanding of how life formed here and how it might form on other planets. The new information means the moon was orbiting Earth just 60 million years after the birth of ou
37、r solar system. Then the earth had much more time to cool down, form the atmosphere, form the water and then finally had all the conditions met for life.32. How did the moon come into being?A. By breaking away from Earth. B. By a solar storm caused by Earth.C. By gathering other small planets in spa
38、ce. D. By a big crash between a huge object and Earth. 33. Whats the problem with the estimated age of the moon before?A. It is based on a false rock. B. It led to a wrong idea on the birth of Earth.C. It doesnt explain the origin of life on Earth.D. It was misled by the rocks brought from the moon.
39、 34. What was the key factor in the study?A. A matter called zircon.B. The previous conclusion.C. A theory about life on Earth.D. The understanding of the moon.35. What is the best title of this text? A. Moon Brought Life to Earth. B. Moon Is 4.51 Billion Years Old.C. New Discovery Puzzles Scientist
40、s. D. Man Is Always Curious about Moon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5.分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Learning New TechnologyWe live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult. 36 What to learnThe fir
41、st step, when picking up, a new skill, is to determine what to learn. 37 . Its important to have this strong inclination(倾向), as it will provide you with the necessary fuel. Once you decide what to learn, reviewing what others have done will give you confidence that you, too, can do it! 38 As you ex
42、plore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of information. I encourage you to browse(浏览)through iTunes: U. 39 . You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful of web
43、sites that offers online education these days. Time for action 40 . Okay, youve read countless tutorials(教程),watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that youve been hoping to learn, What now? Well, its time to put your knowledge to the test. Eventually, the best way to lear
44、n is by doing. Pick a personal project that you can build using this new technology.A. Learn to shareB. Listen and watchC. The best way to learn is by doingD. I suggest you keep away from your phonesE. This could be anything you are interested in F. It offers complete classes on a variety of topics
45、G. The following tips can help you start your learning 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to help others enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner. I happened to have a 41 to turn a Thanksgiving shopping into a 42 or two famil
46、ies. This is how it 43 . Our local food market made this 44 : buy one turkey, stuffing mix, a five-pound bag of potatoes, a can of vegetables, a can of cranberry sauce, and a gravy mix, and they would 45 one each of the same items for free. If you wished to 46 one or both of the turkeys to others, t
47、he store offered to 47 them until just before Thanksgiving when the Boy Scouts and the Food Bank would 48 them to needy families.Since it would just be my husband and me for Thanksgiving this year, we 49 to purchase and donate both turkeys and all the fixings. In addition to the above-mentioned item
48、s, we 50 “buy one, get one offer” on canned pumpkin and dessert mixes. The items were all very 51 priced and we were able to 52 two families with a full meal for a total bill of under $ 25. I will 53 to be on the lookout for such offers so that I can 54 my giving plan as well as my 55 to help others
49、.41. A. right. B. ticket C. chance D. permission42. A. goal B. gift C. service D. strategy 43. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. improved44. A. attempt B. conclusion C. result D. offer 45. A. sell B. provide C. show D. borrow46. A. reduceB packC. takeD. donate47. A. keepB. watch. C. hide D. ignore
50、. 48. A. createB checkC. deliverD. fix49. A. refusedB. decidedC. began D. promised.50. A. took advantage of B. concentrated onC. applied for D. kept track of51. A. obviouslyB. actuallyC. extremely D. reasonably.52. A. chargeB. supportC. compare D. impress53. A. preferB. pretendC. continue D. remembe
51、r 54. A. revise B. designC. challenge D. enlarge55. A. power B. expressionC. personality D. responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes I like to go for a drive through the German countryside. Usually some farmers set up a table by their gate on 56 you can buy fre
52、sh eggs or potatoes and leave the payment in a cash box, often a heavy 57 (lock)metal case, I have also seen this concept of “pay it by trust” in Denmark. I like to support the farmers this way.I notice that in recent months, more and more tables have appeared, usually outside 58 (people) houses in
53、-the middle of nowhere. Typically they are selling goods such as homemade jam or even cake, local honey, handicrafts or flowers for a couple of Euros. It appears that some-people have been 59 (especial)hit hard by the pandemic(流行病) and are finding 60 (create) ways to increase their income.I have for
54、med the habit of 61 (leave) loose change in the car, so I can stop off and support these landowners. This lovely box of tulips(郁金香) 62 (be)my latest purchase. I had a nice chat 63 the man who sold them when I was trying to decide what color of tulips 64 (go) for. Later on, I added some wooden sticks
55、 to support 65 flowers, rather than simply plant them into the soil.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了缓解学生压力，你校计划举行20公里的远足活动。请你写一则通知，发表在你校英语报上，内容如下：1.具体时间；2.详细路线；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice Student Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Teresa Perkins was
56、driving 80 miles per hour along Route 340 on Wednesday. The woman knew she was going too fast, but it was the only hope she had. Her dog, Jett, was dying in the, backseat. About a half hour earlier she had received a call from her daughter, who had been playing with Jett, a 3-year-old,120-pound blac
57、k German Shepherd. The ball they were playing with got stuck in Jetts throat. The dog was struggling to breathe.Perkins raced home to see if she could help, but the dog slobber(口水)had made the ball too slippery to pull out by hand. They put the dog in the backseat of her car and began their race to
58、the vet in Waynesboro. About halfway there, Perkins got caught in construction traffic. Jett was struggling even more at that point and Perkins knew she only had minutes, but she was now stopped in a line of cars. She began blowing her horn(喇叭) to get the attention of someone, anyone, when three con
59、struction workers walked up to her. In a panicked voice, she told them her dog was dying. “By then my dog was pretty much dead,” Perkins said on Wednesday night. “He was lying in the car, not moving. I had, heard him breathe, broken-winded, but then he quit. I was wildly crying and praying.” Cavaja
60、Holt was one of the workers standing there. He stuck his hand down the weak dogs throat and pulled out the ball, but Jett still wasnt breathing. “And the guy behind Holt tried .to breathe in Jetts mouth,” Perkins said. “And he did.” Perkins jumped out of the car and helped start doing first aid on J
61、ett. The two were working together to save the dogs life, when Holt cried, “Hes awake.”Perkins began crying and just thanking Holt over and over. When she saw the line of cars, she thought she had made a mistake going that direction. It turned out that it was the best choice she could have made.注意：1
62、.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once Jett began breathing again, Perkins continued her trip to the vet.After arriving home, Perkins thought she was so anxious that she forgot to ask Holts name then.邢台市20202021学年高一(下)期末测试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
63、上。停顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite a new club we have about 5
64、0 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Im British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. Im looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we als
65、o have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice theirlanguagesyou know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Mon-daySpanish; Tuesday
66、Italian; WednesdayGerman; and FridayFrench. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Ill send you the form and some more information. If
67、you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿0002例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿0005你将听到以下内容:M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes. its nine fifteen.停顿0002你将有5秒钟的时间
68、将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿0005衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0005哗一(Text l)W: How are you doing this morning?M: Much better. Thank you, doctor. My leg doesnt hurt so much now, but I still cant move it.(Text 2)M: How can we go to Shanghai for the summer vacation, by train?W: No, I think fl
69、ying may be more comfortable to go there.M: Good idea.(Text 3)M: Well, what do you like doing?W: Travelling, swimming, going to the cinema. And you?M: I like painting, swimming, playing football.(Text 4)W: Nina has been very depressed these days.M: Whats wrong with her?W: She failed her math exam.(T
70、ext 5)M: I think thirty chairs and five tables will be enough.W: We need three more chairs. Jim told me he would bring his friends home for the dinner.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哗一听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟
71、的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M: Have you seen my dictionary?W: No. Have you looked upstairs?M: Yes. And downstairs. Ive even looked in the car.W: Well, the last time I saw it, it was on the table in the living room.M:Mother said she put it in the study，but it isnt there. At least, if it is, I can see it.W: Di
72、d you ask Harry if hes seen it?M: He said he didnt even know I had one.W: It seems that it will remain the mystery disappearance of the century!M: Unfortunately, I really need it!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W: Hello. Language Training Center. Can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to att
73、end your foreign language class.W: OK, sir. May I have your name please?M: Tom.W: Can you tell me your telephone number?M: Yeah. Its double five four seventeen sixty.W: 5541760. Thank you. We have four kinds of foreign languages. They are French, German, Japanese and English. Which would you like to
74、 learn?M: Ah, Ill move to Germany next year, so Id like to learn German.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你，有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M: Hello, Im just looking for you,W: Whats the matter? Do you have a problem?M: Yes, I have a chance to work in another school and I dont know what to do.W: If its a better job
75、than you have now. You can take it. But youd better know more about it before you decide to take it.M: It isnt as easy as that. The school where I work now is good. I like my students very much and the people I work together with are nice.W: What about the pay? Would you get more money?M: Yes, the p
76、ay is much better. If I accept it, Ill get more money right away.W: Youll just have to decide for yourself. But I advise you to get that new job.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W: I keep feeling that things are moving around, and Ive got a headache.M: How long has this been going o
77、n?W: It started yesterday after I finished my study at 11:00 pm.M: Maybe that is why youve got a headache. Youve been studying too much recently.W: I have no other choice. Next month there will be the most important exam of this term.M: I can understand that. But anyway, dont study too late, its bad
78、 for your health. You should take better care of yourself.W: well. I see. What should I do now?M: I think you should stay in bed for a little while and I will call the doctor.W: Its very kind of you. Thank you very much.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M: Katharine Meyer Graham was
79、 once described as the most powerful woman in America. She was not a government official. She owned and published The Washington Post newspaper. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine was born in New York City in 1917.She grew up in large houses
80、 in New York and Washington. Katherine graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938.She got a job as a reporter for a news-paper in San Francisco, California. In 1939, she was asked to return to Washington by her father and became an editor of her fathers newspaper. She married Phili
81、p Graham.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案15 BCBAC 610 BCCBA 1115 BABAC 1620 ABACC2123 DAD 2427 CADB 2831 CDAB 3235 DXCAB 3640 GEBFC4145CBADB 4650 DACBA 5155 DICDA56. which 57.locked 58.peoples 59.especially60.creative61. leaving62.was 63.with64.to go65.the写作第一节参考范文NoticeIn order to re
82、lieve the stress on us students, a 20-kilometer-long hiking will be organized next week. To begin with, the hiking is scheduled on next Thursday from 8 am to 2 pm. We will set out at the school-gate and the route will carry us by the Renmin Park, City Museum, Great Theatre and finally Peace Park in the rural area. Because the hiking is long, you should take enough water and protect yourselves from being sunburnt during the activity.Hopefully, you will make it and will have a great time.Student Union
