1、专题04 第4天-字母GHI开头&中考英语必考点3140-2022年江苏中考英语10天速记高频词汇和短语(牛津译林版) 中考英语高频单词词和短语-G开头动词:grow种;变 guess猜 gain获得,赢得 名词:group组 guide导游形容词:gentle 温柔的 generous大方的副词:gently温柔的 generally大致;一般【高频词汇】grow v.种植;生长;发育grew (过去式)-grown (过去分词)give v.提供;给gave(过去式)-given(过去分词) general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军 generally adv.一般地;通常g
2、lass n. 玻璃杯glasses (复数)German n.& adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人 Germany n.德国glove n. (分手指的)手套gloves(复数)gentleman n. 先生;绅士gentlemen (复数)【高频短语】get up 起床;站起get lost 迷路get off 下车 get on with 和睦相处;关系良好get married to sb 与某人结婚get lost 迷路get used to 习惯于give up 放弃give out 分发;散发give away 赠送;捐赠give sb a lift捎一程go to the mo
3、vies 看电影go to the doctor 看医生go along 沿着(这条街)走go on a vocation 去度假grow up 长大;成熟;成长中考英语高频词汇和短语-H开头动词:hope希望 happen发生 hate讨厌 help帮助 hide藏 hurry匆忙名词:habit习惯 hobby业余爱好 headache头疼 health健康 help帮助 hope希望 hour小时形容词:大:huge homeless无家可归的 helpful乐于助人的 hungry饥饿的healthy健康的 harmful有害的副词:happily愉快地 hard努力地 hardly几
4、乎不 heavily沉重地连词:However然而【核心词汇】help v.&n. 帮助;援助helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的high adj.&.adv.高的(地)height n.身高;高度heavy adj.重的heavily adv.沉重地;大量地 light(反义词)轻的hope v.& n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的-hopeless adj.无望的hobby n.业余爱好hobbies(复数)hang v.悬挂;垂下 hung(过去式/过去分词)hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤hurt(过去式/过去分词)hi
5、t v. (用手或器具)击;打 hit(过去式/过去分词)hide v.隐藏;隐蔽hid(过去式)- hidden(过去分词)honest adj.诚实的;老实的dishonest(反义词)- honesty n.诚实;正直hold v.拥有,抓住held(过去式/过去分词)humor n.幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 hero n. 英雄heroes(复数)harm n.& v. 伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的【高频短语】Hows the weather/Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何?have a go
6、od time(表示祝愿)过得愉快I am having a great time/having fun in Xian. 我正在西安享受美好时光。We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang. 我们正在操场上玩得尽兴的时候,下课铃响了。have.in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have something to do with 关于;与有关系have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼have a fever 发烧she has a sore throat. 她喉咙
7、疼。have a look 看一看have a chance to do 有机会做have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 做很难How long does it take you to go to work by bus? 你坐公交上班要多长时间?How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远?I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 我喜欢舒畅的音乐,有助于我在工作一周后得到放松。help out (帮助)分担工作、解决难
8、题hundreds of 许多;大量hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等hear of 听说hand out 分发hurry up 赶快;急忙中考英语高频词汇和短语-I开头名词:idea主意 information信息 importance重要性动词:introduce介绍 include包括 improve提高,完善形容词:impossible不可能 important重要的 impatient不耐烦的副词:instead而不是 indeed/truly真正地 inside在里面连词:if如果【核心词汇】important adj.重要的importance n.重要(性)India
9、 n.印度Indian adj.& n. 印度人(的)inside adv. & prep. 在里面outside (反义词)在范围之外invite v.邀请invited(过去式/过去分词) invitation n.邀请;请柬ill adj.有病;不舒服illness n.疾病;病introduce v.介绍;引见introduction n.介绍;引言interview v.& n.采访;面试;访谈interviewer n.采访者industry n. 工业;行业industries(复数)【高频短语】in English 用英语in front of. 在前面in the end 最
10、后in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上in order to 目的是;为了in ones opinion 依看in a mess 凌乱不堪in silence 沉默;无声in common 共同的in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in total 总共;合计in time 及时in the shape of 以形状My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活发生了很大的改变。in the past 在过去instead of 代替;反而It seems that Chinese tea is dr
11、unk all over the world.看来,中国的茶叶已被世界各地饮用。中考英语必考点314031.worry v. (三单:worries, 过去式/过去分词:worried)1) worry 及物动词:sth. worry sth./sb. 担心某人/某事不及物动词:sb. worry about sth. 担心某事2) worried adj. 令人担忧的be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事3) worryn. 做担心,烦恼时不可数,做令人担心的事儿,或令人烦恼的事的时候,可数。32.secret n. 秘密(可数名词-s)keep a secret=
12、 keep secrets保守秘密secret adj. 秘密的keep it secret 保守秘密33.anytime & any time1) any time “在任何时候,随时”;time是名词,该短语可以与at连用anytime “任何时候”;副词,不可语介词连用2) some time 是名词词组,意为“一段时间”可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用sometime 是副词,意为“在某个时候”,多与将来时连用some times 意为“几次,几倍”,表示次数或倍数sometimes 意为“有时,不时”,是频率副词,常与一般现在时或过去时连用34.past, across,throug
13、h 辨析past 副词,past做名词时是“过去”in the past, at present, in (the) futureacross介词,穿过(从表面穿过)walk acrosscross动词, cross the road= walk across the road through穿过(从内部穿过);Alice is small enough to go through the door. 通过;I learn about the history through books. 贯穿始末 We screamed through the ride. look through浏览pass
14、动词,通过 pass the exam 35.多个形容词修饰名词位置关系: “美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”:a beautiful small round French wooden study冠词、指示代词(this,those等)所有格(my,Toms等)序数词(first等)基数词(two等)特征、特性(常含主观看法;good等)大小、长短、高低年龄、温度、新旧形态、形状颜色国籍、地区、出处、来源物质、材料用途、类别、目的被修饰的名词 36.because+句子,引导原因状语从句because of+名词/名词词组 37.would likewould like意为“想要”,与want意义相
15、同,但语气更委婉。Would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变花,肯定句中would常跟在主语后面缩写为d1)would like sth. I d like a cup of tea.Would you like some coffee?(期待对方给予肯定回答时,some不用变any)肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Certainly. /Yes, thank you. /Yes, thanks.否定回答:No, thank you.2) would like (sb.) to do sth.Id like you to meet her.38.rememb
16、er/forget/go on/stop/try/mean/start/begin接动词不定式与动名词的区别rememberto do sth.记得要做某事forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事doing sth.记得做过某事doing sth. 忘记做过某事go ondoing sth.继续做原来的事stopdoing sth.停止做某事to do sth.继续做别的事to do sth.停下来,去做另一件事trydoing sth.尝试做某事meanto do sth.计划做某事to do sth.尽力做某事doing sth.意味着begin/startto do sth.开始做
17、另一件事 doing sth.开始做同一件事39.be famous for/as/to1) be famous for因为出名,for后常接著名的原因。2) be famous as作为出名,as后常接职业或产业的名词。3) be famous to sb.对某人来说是著名的。【同义词】:well-known adj. 著名的,众所周知的【反义词】:unknown adj. 未知的,陌生的,默默无闻的【注】:infamousadj. 声名狼藉的40.expensive/cheap/high/lowcheap (便宜的)/expensive (昂贵的)这两个形容词是用来形容东西本身的价值;low (低的)/high (高的)是用来形容价格(price)