1、2023-2024学年八年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题03 重点语法盘点1.复合不定代词2.反身代词3.频度副词4.原级、比较级与最高级5.动词不定式6.一般将来时7.祈使句8.情态动词can表邀请的回答9.主将从现01复合不定代词_一、定义由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词，列表如下： someone / somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no one / nobody 无人；没有人 everyone / everybody
2、 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切 nothing 没有什么二、用法（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（简称三单）。 例：No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。 Everything begins to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。（2）形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。 例：There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。 Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？（3
3、）一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句； 含有any的复合不定代词 anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anything表示 “某人”，“某物”。 例：Did you buy anything special?你买了些特别的东西吗？ Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。（4）在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中时，或表示发问者希望得到肯定回答时 ，也可使用含有some的复合不定代词som
4、eone / somebody, something。 例：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？Could you please ask someone to help me ? 请你叫人来帮助我好吗？（5）anything作“任何事物”,anyone作“任何人”讲时，可用于肯定句、条件句。 例：I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事情。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。（6）副词“somewhere, anywhere”等有形容词修饰时同样必须将形容词放后面，但注意前面不能加
5、介词。 例：I want to go somewhere warm. 我想去某个温暖的地方。 She doesnt like living anywhere noisy. 她不喜欢住在吵闹的地方。语法专练单项选择1Mom, can I have _ to eat? Im hungry.Sorry, there is _ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.A.anything; nothing Banything; everythingCsomething; nothing Dsomething; everything
6、2Morning, class. Is _ here today?No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody3This is a good novel. Each time you read it, you will find _.Anothing newBnew nothingCsomething newDnew something4Im new here. Would you like to tell me _ about Fangxian?Sure. Let me tell
7、 you.Asomething interestingBanything interestingCinteresting somethingDinteresting anything5Did you see _ when you walked by the music classroom?Yes, I saw _ cleaning the classroom.Aanyone; anyoneBanyone; someoneCsomeone; anyoneDeveryone; someone6What did President Xi Jiping say during the epidemic
8、(疫情)? _ is more important than peoples safety and health.ANothingBSomethingCAnythingDEverything7Did you buy _ on your vacation?No, I bought _, because the things are so expensive.Aspecial anything; nothingBanything special; nothingCspecial something; nothingDsomething special; something8Mum, this is
9、 Sam, my new friend. Hes hungry. Can he have _?Asomething to eatBanything to eatCanything to drinkDsomething to drink9 There are so many people here. Its too noisy. Thats true. Why not go _ a bit more private instead?Ato somewhereBsomewhereCto anywhereDanywhere10Laura, _ called you just now when you
10、 were out. Thank you. It must be my mom.AanyoneBsomeoneCnobodyDeverybody02反身代词一、定义表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词，可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。列举如下：人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称herself /himself /itselfthemselves他们自己二、常见用
11、法（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。 例：He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。 例：I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。三、含反身代词的常用词组：teach oneself 自学 learn.by oneself 自学 by oneself 独自enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to. 为（自己）取用 语法专练单项选择1Some teenagers always ask _: “Why cant I be like every
12、one else?”AyourselvesBthemselvesCyourselfDourselves2The dinner is ready now. Help _ to some fish, children.AmyselfBourselvesCyourselfDyourselves3She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it _.AhimselfBmyselfCitselfDourselves4Could you please teach _ English?Sure! But its more important to l
13、earn it by _.Amy; yourselfBme; myselfCmy; youDme; yourself5Youd better keep the secret to _, Millie and Lily. OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us?AthemselvesBmyselfCyourselvesDourselves6Jack is only seven years old, but he can look after _ well.AheBsheCherselfDhimself7Dont worry about me, Mom. I am old
14、enough to look after _.AherselfBmyselfChimselfDyourself8Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.AShe, sheBShe, herselfCHer, herselfDHer. She9Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea _.AitBitsCitsDitself10You will feel worse if you always keep your proble
15、ms to _.AyouByourselfCyoursDmyself03频度副词一、定义表示动作发生间隔（即频率）的副词。它们有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ； hardly ever ; never 等。一般来说可按频率大小排列为：always（总是）usually（通常）often（常常；经常）sometimes（有时）hardly ever（几乎从不）never（从不）等。二、用法（1）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。例：She is often late for school
16、. 她经常上学迟到。He doesnt always help me. 他并不总是帮助我。He always helps me.他总是帮助我。（2）once，twice，three times.表次数构成频率的表达方式次数a时间（年/月/日/分）次数every基数词时间（年/月/日/分）例：once a year 每年一次 twice a month 每月两次 once every four years 每四年一次 seven times every two minutes 每两分钟七次 （3）对频度副词提问时，一般用how often（多久一次）。例：How often do you exe
17、rcise？ 你多久锻炼一次？ Once a month. 每月一次。【辨析】how often与how many times辨析how often 多久一次，用来询问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数。how many times 多少次，它不问动作发生的频率，只询问次数，即“多少次”。其答语为once，twice，three times等。例：How often do you go to Beijing？你多久去一次北京？ Twice a month.每个月两次。 How many times have you been to Beijing？ 你去过多少次北京？ Only twice.仅两
18、次。语法专练单项选择1I usually do my homework at school but _ I do it at home.AhardlyBoftenCalwaysDsometimes2Did you go to the cinema last night?Oh, no. I _ go to the cinema. You know, I dont like movies.AalwaysBhardlyCoftenDsometimes3Life is only once, so you should _ remember safety must come first no matte
19、r where you are.AsometimesBusuallyCalwaysDseldom4Little Sam _ goes to school by bus. Sometimes, he rides a bicycle.AneverBseldomChardlyDusually5As a book lover, Lucy _ buys books. She only borrows them from the library.AalwaysBneverCsometimesDusually6Do you like vegetables?Of course. I _ eat vegetab
20、les to keep slim.AoftenBneverCsometimesDhardly ever7Helen is a good student. She _ late for class.Ais alwaysBalways isCis neverDnever is8How often do you and your father help with housework?I _ do the dishes but Dad _ helps. Thats why Mom calls him lazy bones!Ausually; sometimesBnever; sometimesCusu
21、ally; hardly everDnever; hardly ever9_ do you exercise?I play tennis _ a week.AHow long, twiceBHow often, secondCHow often, twiceDHow long, second10The lazy boy does his homework _ a week.Aone or two timeBonce or twiceCone or twiceDonce or twice times04原级、比较级与最高级原级一、定义原级，即形容词或副词本身，用于比较相像的两个事物。二、用法（1
22、）用于“as + 原级 + as”结构，意为“和一样”。中间加形容词或副词的原级。例：He is as tall as Tom. 他和Tom一样高（2）同级比较否定式用“not as.as”或“not so.as”结构，意为“不如”或者“与其说还不如说”例：She isnt as/so outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的妹妹外向。【注意】只有否定形式可以用“not so.as”结构，肯定句只能用“as.as.结构”。（3）形容词同级比较的原级可以采用“形容词+名词”形式。例：I have as many books as Tom. 我的书和汤姆的一样多。比较级与最高级一
23、、定义1.比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，用以说明“前者比后者更”，后面常用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或事物。2.最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，意为“最”，其前通常要加the。规则变化二、构成 （1）直接在词尾加er或-est。例：talltallertallestshortshortershortest（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加r或-st。 例：nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest（3）以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应先双写该辅音字母再加er或-est。 例：bigbiggerbiggesthothott
24、erhottest（4）以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，变“y”为 “i”，再加er或-est。 例：heavyheavierheaviesteasyeasiereasiest（5）多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more或most构成比较级和最高级。 例：outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremost oldolder(elder)-oldest(eldest)bad/badlyworseworstlittleless-leastfarfarther(further)-farthest(fur
25、thest )三、用法比较级用法1.比较级+than “比更”当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 例：Dean is taller than Mike (is). 迪安比迈克高。 He works much harder than I (do). 他比我工作努力得多。2. The +比较级.，the +比较级. “越怎么样，就越怎么样。”例：The more you eat, the heavier you will be. 你吃得越多就长得越胖。3. 比较级 and 比较级或more and more 原级（多音节和部分双音节词） “越来越
26、” 例：The car runs faster and faster. 车跑得越来越快。The little girl is more and more beautiful.这个小女孩越来越漂亮了。4. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B ?” A和B相比哪一个更? 例：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 哪件T恤更好看，这件还是那件?5. the+比较级+of ( the two) 两者中较的一个 例：Of the twins, Lily was the more hard-working. 双胞胎中，Lily是
27、更努力的那个。Liu Feng is the taller of the two.刘峰是这两个人中较高的。【注意】1.主语必须与对比成分保持一致： 例：She has longer hair than you. Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 她的头发比你的长。2. 比较级常与much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等连用. 例：He is much taller than Tom. 他比汤姆高得多。3. 常用the one代替单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可
28、数名词。 例：The book here is newer than the one on the desk这里这本书比书桌上那本新一些。 The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. 树上的苹果比箱子里的新鲜些。The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.武汉的天气比北京热。最高级用法 系动词+ the+adj.(最) （1） 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + of + 同类 ( of all/us.)/in +
29、范围 (in China.) 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） 【注意】of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。例：The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all. 电影院中间的座位在所有座位当中是最好的。 Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class. 李红是我们班最聪明的学生。（2）one of + the + 形容词最高级可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”。例：Tom is one of the most popular stud
30、ents in our school. 汤姆是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。（3）the序数词形容词最高级可数名词单数in短语，意为“第几（长，大，远等）”。 例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。（4） Which/Who.A，B or C ?意为“哪一个/谁最?”例：Which city is the biggest，Beijing, Shanghai or Tianjin? 哪个城市最大，北京，上海，还是天津？（5）This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句。意为“这是某
31、人（见过/听过）最的” 例：This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。【注意】（1）副词的最高级前可省略 “the”， 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适。（2）最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”，如：my best friend。（3）同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用“形容词比较级than any other名词单数”或“形容词比较级than the other名词复数”结构，意为“比其他任何都”，可与最高级进行转化。例：I think Wuxi is more
32、beautiful than any other city in China.我认为无锡比中国的其他任何一个城市都漂亮。=I think Wuxi is more beautiful than the other cities in China.我认为无锡比中国的其他所有城市都漂亮。=I think Wuxi is the most beautiful city in China.我认为无锡是中国最漂亮的城市。语法专练单项选择1Who does homework _ Tom, Jack or Bill? Bill. He always looks it over after finishing
33、 it.AcarefullyBmore carefullyCless carefullyDthe most carefully2Do remember that _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.Athe more; the fewerBthe fewer; the moreCthe more; the moreDthe less; the fewer3Li Hua speaks English _ Xiao Lin.I dont think so. I think Li Hua does _ better than Xiao Lin.Aa
34、s good as; a lotBas well as; muchCas good as; a littleDas well as; more4Jennifer likes the Funny Movie Theater best because she can sit _ and it has _ screen in town.Athe most comfortable; biggerBmost comfortably; the biggestCmost comfortably; biggerDthe most comfortable; the biggest5Peter is the th
35、ird _ boy in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDmuch taller6Do you know that China is one of _?Yes, I do. Its _ older than America.Athe oldest countries; moreBthe oldest country; moreCthe oldest countries; muchDthe old country; much7People who eat a balanced diet should be _.Amore healthyBmuch healthier
36、Cmore healthierDeven8Now more and more people ride shared bikes.Yes. _ we use shared bikes, _ pollution there will be.AThe more; the moreBThe fewer; the lessCThe fewer; the moreDThe more; the less9If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner.Afewer; lessBmore; moreCmore; muchDmore; le
37、ss10Dads car always looks _ new whenever he has it cleaned.Aas well asBas good asCas long asDas soon as05动词不定式1. 动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形；否定式：not to+动词原形。2. 动词不定式在句中的作用：（1）作主语。例：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。（2）作表语。例：He seems to be very rich. 他似乎很有钱。（3）作宾语。例：She promised to come. 她答应会来。（4）作宾补。例：What do you w
38、ant me to do? 你想要我做什么？（5）作定语。例：I have some homework to do. 我有一些作业要做。（6）作状语。例：He came to borrow some money. 他来借钱。（表示目的）3.不定式常考点（1）want, hope, decide, agree ,choose ,would like,plan,fail,refuse等动词或短语只能用动词不定式作宾语。例：I want to go shopping.我想去购物。（2）know, ask, show,teach, think, guess,find out.,understand等动
39、词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。 例：Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I dont know what to do next。我不知道下一步做什么。（3）like, love, begin, start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。例：I like playing basketball.=I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。（4）find / think/feel +it +形容词+动词不定式结构，其中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。 例：I find
40、it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难。（5）stop, forget, remember, try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别。例：stop to do sth表示停下来去做(别的)某事stop doing sth表示停止正在做的某事forget to do sth表示忘记做某事(常用否定)forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事remember to do sth表示记得要做某事remember doing sth表示记得做过某事try to do sth.表示尽力做某事try doing sth.表示尝试做
41、某事语法专练单项选择1I have some difficulty improving my English pronunciation, Mr.Wu._ progress you should listen to the recording and read aloud every day.AMakeBMakingCTo makeDMade2What do you like _for breakfast?I like hamburgers. But now Id like _ some cakes.Aeating, to eatBeat, eatingCto eating, to eatDt
42、o eat, eat3My father advises me _ in the sun. Its bad for my eyes.Anot readBto not readCnot to readDto read4Dont forget _ the little boy _ some salt to the noodles.Ato let, addBlet, addCto let, to addDlet, to add5The Water World is a good place _.AvisitingBto visitCvisitedDto visiting6Margaret is st
43、ill trying _ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom.Ato work outBworking outCto working outDworked out7What do you plan _ at the library?I am going to _ more information about the spaceship.Ato do; findBdoing; look forCdoing; findDto do; look for8Mike, dont forget _ the bottles _ water befo
44、re your trip to the park.Thank you, Mum, I know.Ato full; ofBto fill; withCfilling; withDfilling; of9The boy promised _ late again.Anot to beBnot beCnot beingDbeing not10I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.Ait; finishingBits; finishCit; to finishDit; finish06一般将来时一、定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发
45、生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。二、结构（1）will+动词原形 例：In the future, there will be less water. 将来会有更少的水。（2）be going to+动词原形例：Theyre going to buy some food right away. 他们马上要去买一些食物。【辨析】从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但也有细微区别：1） be going to 表示根据主观判断即将要发生的事情，或含有“计划，准备”的意思。 例：Im going to buy some fruit. 我要去
46、买点水果。2）will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 例：He will be twenty years old next month. 他下个月就二十岁了。三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语in the future 将来；tomorrow 明天；the day after tomorrow 后天；next(month) 下一个（月）at once 立刻;马上；soon 很快；right away 立刻;马上；right now 现在;马上；sooner or later 迟早later 稍后；in +一段时间 过后四、句型转换（1）否定句 一加二改 ：一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （s
47、ome 改为 any ） 例1：He will visit you tomorrow. 他明天会来看你。否定句：He wont visit you tomorrow. (wont = will not) 他明天不会来看你。 例2：Theyre going to buy some food. 他们将要去买些食物。否定句：They arent going to buy any food. 他们将不会去买任何食物。（2）一般疑问句一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提到句首；把some改为any；句号改为问号，读升调 例1：He will visit you tomorrow.他明天会来看你。一
48、般疑问句：Will he visit you tomorrow? 他明天会来看你吗? 肯否定回答：Yes, he will. / No, he wont.是的他会。/不，他不会。例2：Theyre going to buy some food. 他们将要去买些食物。 一般疑问句：Are they going to buy any food? 他们将要去买些食物吗?肯否定回答：Yes , they are. / No, they arent. 是的，他们会去。/不，他们不去。五、 注意（1）There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to / will be + n.
49、，意为“将会有” 例：There will be a sports meeting next month. 下个月将会有一场运动会。（2）come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来。例：He is leaving. 他马上就离开了。（3）在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。 例：If it is fine tomorrow, Im going to play basketball. 如果明天天气好的话，我要去打篮球。 语法专练单项选择1There _ a hanfu show in my friends club next Sunday.Ais
50、 going to haveBwill haveCis going to beDis having2Kate _ Peter anything about it because he has a big mouth.Awill tellBisnt going to tellCtellsDdoesnt tell3Li Tao, whats your plan for this Sunday afternoon?I _ my uncle. He is in hospital.AvisitBwas visitingCvisitedDam going to visit4There _ an inter
51、esting movie tonight.Really? _ news!Ais going to be, ExcitedBis going to have, ExcitingCwill be, ExcitingDwill have, Excited5Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? _.ANo, there isntBNo, there arentCNo, there wontDNo, they wont6We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Saturday.Awill go; won
52、tBgo; doesntCwill go; dontDwill go; doesnt7I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) _ soon.AendBwill endCto endDended8I _ English online next month. Can you give me some advice? Of course.AstudyBstudiedCwill studyDam studying9The meeting will start _.Ain two hoursBfor two hoursCtw
53、o hours agoDtwo hours before10I think people _ money in 100 years, everything will be free.AuseBdont useCwill useDwont use07祈使句一、定义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二、结构 （1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 例：Stand up, please. 请起立。 Be careful! 仔细点！（2）祈使句否定形式 1) Dont + 动词原形 例：Dont laugh at others.
54、不要嘲笑别人。 2) Never do sth. 例：Never do that again! 别再那样做了。 3) No + v-ing/n. 例：No smoking! 不要吸烟！No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。 4) Lets not do sth. 例：Lets not waste time.咱不要浪费时间。 5) Dont let sb. do sth. 例：Dont let them make any noise.不要让他们发出噪音。三、祈使句的情景交际考点（1）Dont forget to turn off the light. 不要忘记关灯。 OK, I w
55、ont.好的，我不会的。（2）Dont play on the road. 不要在街上玩耍。 Sorry, I wont.不好意思，我不会了。 （3）Remember to return it as soon as possible.请尽快归还它。 OK./All right./I will.好的。语法专练单项选择1_ the window, please. Im a little cold.AOpenBNot openCDont openDDont close2Remember to post the letter!_AYes, I do.BNo, I dont.COK, I will.DN
56、o, I will.3Sandy, _ late for school again.Sorry, I wont.AisntBdont beCdoesnt beDarent4Lets _ on Sunday.Aplay basketballBto play basketballCplay the basketballDto play the basketball5Tom, _ forget to take your umbrella. Its going to rain. OK, I _.Adoesnt; willBdont; wontCdont; willDdoesnt; wont6No _.
57、 Its very dangerous to swim here.AswimmingBswimCto swimDswims7Lets make a turkey sandwich._.ANo, I cantBThank youCThats all rightDThats a good idea8The blender is dirty. Please _ it after dinner.AcleansBcleanCcleanedDcleaning9 Mom, the apple is clean now. What should I do next? _ the apple into smal
58、l pieces.ACutBCuttingCTo cutDTo cutting10Judy, _the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. OK, I will. Thank you.Ato be careful withBbe careful withCbeing careful withDyou are careful with08情态动词can表邀请的回答can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，意为“能，可以”。表邀请时，若接受邀请，回答为：OK./All right./Sur
59、e./ Of course./Certainly./Yes(Sure),Id love(like) to./With pleasure./Yes, its very nice/kind of you./Thank you (for inviting /asking me.)若不接受邀请，回答为：Sorry,cant.(+原因)/Sorry,Im afraid I cant./Id love to ,but.表不确定：It/That depends.看情况。/Im not sure.我不确定。例：Can you come to the party? 你可以来我的派对吗? 肯定回答：Yes/Sur
60、e,Id love/like to. 好的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,I cant. I have to help my parents. 不好意思，我来不了，我必须帮助我的父母。表不确定：It/That depends.看情况。/Im not sure.我不确定。【拓展】表示征求意见的还有以下的表达方式：（1）Could you please? 请你好吗?（2）What/How about ? 怎么样?（3）Lets让咱们吧！（4）Shall we? 我们做什么好吗?（5）Would you like? 你想要做吗?（6）Would you mind (doing) ? 你介意做吗?语法
61、专练单项选择1Can you come to my party tomorrow evening?_. I might have to work.AI cant agree moreBIts not a big dealCThats not the caseDThat depends2Can you go camping with me this Sunday?_. It depends on the weather. If it rains, I wont go.AIm not sureBLucky youCThank youDHave a good time3_ you help me p
62、lease, Lingling? Yes, of course.ACanBMustCNeedDShould4Can you go to the zoo with us this afternoon?_. I have to help my mum with housework.AGood ideaBSorry, I cantCYes, Id love toDYes, please5_ you come to my birthday party on Saturday?Im sorry, I cant. I _ prepare for the English test. ACan; have t
63、oBMust; canCMay; canDMust; may6 Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow?_. That sounds great.ACertainlyBSorryCNoDIm afraid not7Can you come to my party tonight? Im not sure if I can come. _.ANo problemBSure Id love toCMaybe another timeDCome on8Can you come to my birthday party this weekend?_.AIm
64、sorry to hear thatBSure, Id love toCThats not goodDI dont care9Can you go to the space museum with me, Susan? _, but Im afraid I cant. I have to prepare for a baseball game.ANever mindBYes, I think soCId love toDGood luck10Can you go to the cinema with us tomorrow? _. I might have to do housework.AI
65、d love toBIm afraid notCSounds goodDIm sorry to hear that09主将从现1. “主将从现”原则当主句用一般将来时时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，我们称之为“主将从现”原则。2. “主情从现”原则如果主句含有must, may, can等情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句也用一般现在时。3.“主祈从现”原则如果主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句同样用一般现在时。此结构也可转化为：祈使句+ and/or + 一般将来时。例：If you work hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
66、 = Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 =Work hard, or you wont pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你就不能通过考试。 4.主句的谓语动词是want,hope,wish 等时,从句用一般现在时。例：I hope to visit her if Im free. 如果有空的话我希望去看她。I wish I can go abroad if I have enough money.如果我有足够的钱我希望我可以去国外。【注意】1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时,一般不使用be go
67、ing to结构,而要用will。2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some,而要用any。例：If you have any questions to ask,please come to my office.如果你有任何要问的问题，请来我办公室。语法专练单项选择1If Tom shares his problem with his parents, he _ better.Awill getBgetsCgotDgetting2If they _ a party tonight, half the class _. Because we have a test tomorrow.Ahav
68、e, comeBhave, will comeChave, wont comeDwill have, wont come3Your dream will never come true _ you dont work hard.AunlessBifCthatDalthough4If it doesnt rain, we _ to the park tomorrow.AgoBgoesCwill goDwont go5I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your
69、dream will come true.AstudyBstudiedCare studyingDwill study6Monica will be very happy if she _ the exam.ApassedBwill passCis passingDpasses7I _ her the answer if she _ me.Awill tell; will askBwill tell; is askingCcan tell; askDwill tell; asks8What are you going to do tomorrow? Well go skiing in Shen
70、nongjia if it _.Awont rainBdidnt rainCdoesnt rainDisnt raining9If she _ enough sleep, she _ tired at school.Awont get; will feelBwont get; feelsCdoesnt get; will feelDdoesnt get; feels10Dont worry. She _ you a call if she _ Beijing.Agives; reachesBwill give; will reachCwill give; reachesDgives; will reach
