1、徐州市2021届高三学情调研考试英 语 2020.9.30 注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1本试卷共8页，包含阅读（第1题第20题，共50分）、语言运用（第21题第45题，共30分）与写作（共40分）三部分本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题（第1题第35题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答
2、案作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence：Price：10DISCOUNTS：Saver：2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are avail
3、able for children under 16，over 60s and fulltime students.Supersaver：Halfprice seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the
4、show.Standby：Best available seats are on sale for 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings：There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School：School parti
5、es of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note：We are unable to exchange tickets or refund(退款) money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING：There are four easy ways to book seats for performance：In person：Th
6、e Box Office is open Monday to Saturday,10 am.8 pm.By telephone：Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa，MasterCard and Amex accepted)By post：Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.Online：Complete the online booking form at www.S. 1Acco
7、rding to the notes，who can get 2 off?AA 55yearold woman.BAn 18yearold teenager.CA 20yearold fulltime college student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays. 2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can
8、 get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.DA school party of 15 students should pay 90 for the standby tickets. 3What kind of tickets are the cheapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for
9、group booking.DThe standby tickets.BAsk people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them，and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining roomsmaybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been
10、 left back in the old days.According to Daily Mail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular.In the busy modern world，where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick
11、 sandwich in front of the computer screen，people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook.Nowadays，people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the
12、 oven(烤箱) up.However，a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules：“It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for rela
13、xed morning activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends.“For busy moms and dads，even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event，children can h
14、ave fun cooking the food and clearing up together.” 4The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together 5Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest
15、 in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society. 6What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity. 7How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?A
16、Doubtful.BPositive.CSorry.DUncertain.CIn a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school，Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.The 13yearold girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in(入学登记) a masters degree in microbiology，after her father sold his
17、 land to pay for some of his daughters tuition to help her to be part of Indias growing middle class.Sushma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents.“They allowed me to do what I wanted to do，” Sushma said，“I hop
18、e that other parents dont make their children accept their choices.”Sushma lives with her family in a crowded singleroom apartment in Lucknow.Their only income is her fathers daily wage of up to 200 rupees(less than 3.50) for laboring on construction sites.Their most precious possessions include a s
19、tudy table and a secondhand computer.It is not a great atmosphere for studying，she admitted.“But having no television and little else at home has advantages，” she said.“There is nothing to do but study.”Her first choice was to become a doctor，but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical schoo
20、l until she is 18.“So I chose the masters of science and then I will do a doctors degree，” she said.In another family，Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education.Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school，and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold
21、 them back in favour of advancing their sons.Some from conservative(守旧的) village cultures are expected only to get married.“The girl is an inspiration for students who are born with everything”， said Dr Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International，who decided to help after seeing a local television pro
22、gram on Sushma.She is also receiving financial aid from wellwishing civilians and other charities. 8Which word can best describe Sushma Vermas father?AStrict. BEducated.CUnderstanding. DSupportive. 9Why does the writer mention a study table and a secondhand computer?ATo show her family enjoy a simpl
23、e life.BTo show her family live a very poor life.CTo tell us her room is poorly furnished.DTo tell us her room is a great place to study in.10What made Sushma not qualified to take the test for medical school?AHer age. BHer choice.CHer interest. DHer poverty.11What can we infer from Paragraph 6?AInd
24、ian parents treat their sons and daughters equally.BIndian parents spend much of their income on education.CIndian boys have more chances to receive higher education.DIndian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school.DHawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at th
25、e age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers，he regularly threw himself into pop cultures comedic ring with cameos(客串) on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan OBrien.These appearances defined Hawkings personal life as much as his univer
26、seshaking theoretical work.Humor，however，was not just one side of his personality，but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival，as has maintaining a sense of humor，” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary.“I am probably better k
27、nown for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”At 21，Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症)，also known as Lou Gehrigs disease.According to the ALS Association，“Half of all people affected
28、 with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis.Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawkings motor functions，making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair.Doctors initially said he w
29、ould be dead in two years.His condition，however，proved to be a rate slowacting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state，rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematics at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestsel
30、ler，A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21，my expectations were reduced to zero，” he said in a TV show.He added，“It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have.Its also important not to become angry，no matter how difficult life is，because you can lose all hope if you cant laugh at you
31、rself and at life in general.”12What was Hawking like according to the text?AHe was kind and brave.BHe was friendly and adventurous.CHe was humorous and strongminded.DHe was shy and uncommunicative.13How did Hawking deal with ALS?AHe did further research into the disease.BHe kept a positive attitude
32、 towards his disease.CHe did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.DHe went to hospital to have a health check regularly.14What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?ALaughter is the best medicine.BLost time is never found again.CEverything comes to him who waits.DA journey of a thousand miles
33、 begins with a single step.15What can we know from the text?AALS is a common disease in England.BDoctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.CPlaying roles in comedies was Hawkings favorite.DIts almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
34、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world surrounded by bad news，it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 16 If you make even one person smile today，you can help make this world a better place.Here is a list of ideas to help you. 17 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet，its a shock to
35、receive a letter through the post.Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project，volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or
36、take dogs from shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving your time to help someone else is incredible.There are so many opportunities. 18 Tell someone “I love you”It can be anyone. 19 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that its her
37、birthday.Sometimes，in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 20 Whether youre creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.Even if you think youre not creative，the recipient will feel lucky to get such a uni
38、que gift that you put your precious time into.Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!AHowever，you can make a difference.BIts a surprise to send a handwritten letter.CAnd you dont even have to say “I love you”DSo you are sure to find one that is right for you.EAnd it doesn
39、t necessarily have to take up all your life.FMaking something for a special person is always unique.GEven a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someones day.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often read of incidents of misunderstand
40、ing or 21 . Im left puzzled. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 22 ?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡) in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religions played and studied together in 23 . At that time my family lived a stones 24
41、from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim(穆斯林) and I was an Indian Hindu(印度教徒)we just accept our differences. Perhaps, because our elders had not filled our heads with 25 advice.Ismail and I were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 26 the countrysi
42、de on our bicycles, hoping to 27 the unexpected. At times Ismail would 28 my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his company.When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I 29 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 19
43、83, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 30 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 31 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 32 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname. I was astonished at being so 33 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 34 we still recogniz
44、ed each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something hard to describe.If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, 35 race or religion, who will be by their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies bu
45、ilt and then we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we few, we happy few, we band of brothers”.21AimaginationBconvenienceCopportunitiesDconflicts22ApartiesBcitiesCvillagesDraces23AangerBharmonyCdangerDrisk24AdropBthrowCmoveDroll25AunnecessaryBunexpectedCgoodDuseful26AexploreBfoldCdisco
46、verDreject27Aget throughBdeal withCcome acrossDbreak down28AchallengedBattractCthrillDaccompany29AlostBgainedCdevelopedDmissed30AstatedBconsideredCconstructedDreached31AattemptsBinstructionsCopinionsDarrangements32AannoyedlyBcarelesslyCdisappointedlyDfixedly33AfamiliarlyBstrangelyCcompletelyDcoldly3
47、4AweekBmonthsCyearsDdecades35Ain charge ofBin case ofCregardless ofDas for第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year，tree species 36._(expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward.But
48、 37._ recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 38._(strong) than expectedin some cases，species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The survey shows that roughly threequarters of the 86 tree species 39._(survey) have shifted their population centers westwa
49、rd 40._ 1980.Obviously，trees arent uprooting 41._(them) and moving elsewhere.The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land，while some of the older 42._(plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out.In this way，the c
50、enter of a species range can gradually shift over time.Though scientists arent sure 43._ is causing this change，the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 44._(cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly
51、 less rain annually，while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average.For this reason，most trees are moving toward the 45._(increasing) watery plains.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告
52、中，你必须：1描述调研数据；2分析可能导致这一结果的原因。要求：1词数80左右；2开头已给出，不计入词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently, I took part in an inquiry learning research, whose topic is whether parents are proud of their children. _第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Zigfried was a little mouse who used to live wit
53、h a happy family.The_children_of the family would hug him in the arms and discussed about their Christmas gifts.Zigfried enjoyed every hour of them，especially when he was drinking hot chocolate.Suddenly he was woken up by the noise coming from his own stomach. He stretched himself and rubbed his eye
54、s.Slowly and feebly he climbed to the windowsill. Zigfried blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today，he thought hopefully.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle.This farmhouse had been emp
55、ty too long.All the equipment was covered with dust and dirt.Everything looked like dead ashes.It needed a family.Only a familys moving in could light up the house. Again Zigfrieds stomach made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill，took a bag
56、from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mikes.He wished to get something to eat for the present.If lucky enough，he could store some sandwiches，cheese or chocolates for the coming of his granny who would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him，bringing a Christmas gift.Farmer Mikes house had
57、 been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat.The cat was in and out of the window constantly and meowed horribly into the bargain. Zigfried trembled when he thought of that narrow escape with the cat.He looked around carefully as he stole into the room where
58、 grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.Paragraph 1：He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear._Paragraph 2：The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：_徐州市2021届高三学情调研考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1C 2D 3A 4B
59、 5A 6C 7C 8D 9B 10A11C 12C 13B 14A 15D第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16A 17B 18D 19C 20F第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21D 22D 23B 24B 25A 26A 27C 28D 29A 30A31B 32D 33A 34D 35C第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36are expected 37a 38stronger 39surveyed 40since41themselves 42plants 43what 44causing 45in
60、creasingly第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）Recently, I took part in an inquiry learning research, whose topic is whether parents are proud of their children. The result indicates that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion.There seem to be two c
61、auses leading to the subtle difference. First, Chinese parents are too conservative to convey their feelings, which may discourage their children. Second, the current society excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance. As a result, children believe only by achieving excellent scores ca
62、n they make their parents proud.To sum up, a kid could only grow into a positive adult with parents genuine encouragement.第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear. The cat placed his paw upon the bag and began to open his big jaws to swallow him.His he
63、art beat wildly，and without thinking，he started to run as quickly as he could and luckily escaped the cats paws.But the bag filled with delicious food was left in the barn.He took a deep breath and bit his teeth pretending to enjoy something he liked.The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:
64、 a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Before long，a car came up the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive the next few days.However，the day before Christmas，he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they might get as Christmas gifts.What? A cat? The smile froze on his face；his mouth fell wild open.After a long while，he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”
