1、Unit 2 Heroes单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟100分I. 单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely _his confidence.Awound Bdestroyed Cshocked Dattacked2We all agree _his suggestion _ the work be done at once.Ato；that Bto；what Cwith；that Dto；which3His determinat
2、ion and devotion to science _ his great discovery.Acontributed to Blied in Cresulted from Dbrought about4Everything went wrong and he was_.Amess about Bmessing upCon a mess Din a mess5How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.Aadded B
3、included Ccharged Dcontained6_in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dressCDressing DHaving dressed7With no one to _in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over8Mr Smith was _to be a doctor but he became a teacher when
4、 he grew up.Ademanded Bsupposed Csuggested Dagreed9_the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long asCIf only DAs soon as10The fire out of control，all the houses were_.A burnt off Bburnt out Cburnt up Dburnt to the gr
5、ound11If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would_.A. act B. helpC. serve D. last12You can take anything from the shelf, but please _the book when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off13Can you think of the occasion _the thing happened?Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat14A
6、lot of students, my teacher_, went to see the film last night.Aincludes BincludingCincluded Dto be included15The job he is going to apply _offered to Tom.Afor being Dfor isCto be Dto being16Will you_us _her fiftieth birthday?Ajoin；in celebratingBjoin in；celebratingCtake part in；celebrating Djoin；to
7、celebrate17_the stress and pressure from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.AAs well as BAs long asCAs far as DAs soon as18.Alice，you look puzzled. Have you understood it?Yes. I _another problem just now.Ahave thought of Bam thinking ofChad thought of Dwas thinking of19Wait ti
8、ll you are more_. It is better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BcertainCcalm Dsatisfied20The subject _in the conversation.Acome up with Bcame upCcame up with Dcame up to21The reason _his illness is that he has been too tired.Aas BwithCfor Dwhy22.There are more than forty _in the hospital，some of _ar
9、e from nurses.Awoman doctors；them Bwomen doctors；themCwoman doctors；whom Dwomen doctors；whom23Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _to the health service.Aassessment BeffectCinfluence Daccess24I think you might have got drunk at the party.Well，I_.Amostly did Bnearly hadCalmost did
10、 Dalmost had25I wish youd do _talking and some more work. Thus thing will become better.Aa bit less Bany lessCmuch more Da little moreII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to _26_ my legs. I stayed there a
11、 short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and _27_ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the _28_.When I turned to go back to _29_， I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbour. He was
12、a great _30_， I remembered; it used to take hours to _31_ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all _ 32_ when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then, _33_ did I wish to meet him now, when _34_ was about to begin.Luckily at that moment he was _35_ busy talking
13、to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to _36_ the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all h
14、ad carried my luggage out of the station and _37_ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my_38_. There was little chance that I should _39_ my boring exneighbour again.When I reached the hotel, I went _40_ to my room and rested
15、there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and _41_ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips _42_ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbour _43_！ He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we _44_ a table in the
16、dinning-room. “This is a pleasant _45_，” he said. “I never expected to see you again after all these years.”26A. reach Bextend Cstretch Dloosen27A. exchanging BchangingCtalking through Dtalking about28A. fruit stand Bdepartment storeCbus stop Dstation platform29A. the station Bmy seatCthe waiting ro
17、om Dthe office30A. talker Bpoet Cspeaker Dhero31A. get rid of Btake care ofCget away from Dpay attention to32A. happy Bafraid Csorry Dcontent33A. so Bno Cnot Dnor34A. holiday Bschool dayCwork day Dconversation35A. very Btoo Cso Dmuch36A. get on Bstay on Ccatch Dget off37A. found Bgave Coffered Dboug
18、ht38A. good luck Bnice choiceCnarrow escape Dbad fortune39A. lose in touch with Brun intoCknock down Dcatch up with40A. carelessly Baimlessly Cidly Dstraight41A. ordered Brequested Cfetched Dasked42A. while Bbefore Cwhen Dafter43A. above all Bafter allCfirst of all Din all44A. spare Brent Creserve D
19、share45A. surprise BinterviewCappointment DpartyIII. 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）ASince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under str
20、essful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health tha
21、n those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. Fir
22、st, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and f
23、ind solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid
24、, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.46Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.Amake people live more easilyBsmooth away daily problemsCdeal with life changesDcure types of illnesses47The researches show th
25、at peoples physical and mental health _.Alies in the social medical care systems which support themBhas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes48Which o
26、f the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？A takes place of Bmakes up ofClessens the effect of Dgets rid ofBAdrians “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldnt hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearingi
27、mpaired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children.However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learne
28、d to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldnt take care of a special student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his
29、 work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace (节奏)was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasnt always easy. But he
30、stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He eve
31、n entered the World Yacht Racebeing the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results，” she often said.49How did Adrian
32、communicate with other children in the special school?ABy speaking.BBy using sign language.CBy reading lips.DBy making loud noises.50Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school because_.Athey wanted him to live a normal life Bthey wanted to prove the headmaster wrongChe wouldnt mix with
33、other disabled children Dhe wasnt taken good care of in the special school51How did Adrian finally succeed in his study? AHe did a lot of outdoor activities.BHe was pushed hard to study every day.CHe attended private classes after school.DHe worked very hard both in and after class.52Why is Adrians
34、life described as an “Amazing Race”？AHe did very well in his study. BHe succeeded in entering a regular school.CHe reached his goals in spite of his disability.DHe took part in the World Yacht Race.IV. 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。When we think of leader
35、ship, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible, it is shortterm, and tends to backfire(产生事与愿违的后果). If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do
36、it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less func
37、tional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding an
38、d use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivations. Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a posit
39、ive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true stren
40、gth of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people arou
41、nd you, which is the key to the leadership skills. TitleTraditional53._LeadershipskillsForcing people to work by strength and powerFeeling angry and 55._Causing employees to be less functional or less 57._and work passivelyA shorttermeffect54._people to work by character, understanding and use of em
42、otionExperiencing 56._human relationshipLeading people to work actively with full 58._and motivations to the projects, thus 59._to higher productionA 60._effect61._Knowing the way things work can help you to be a good leader.The true strength of leadership 62._in an inner strength and developing you
43、r emotional intelligence is the key to the leadership skills.V. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It is common for students to find parttime job nowadays. 63._Last summer vacation，I worked as a waiter at restaurant. 64._It was the first time that I have earned money by myself. 65._ _With the money I earned I c
44、ould buy something what I needed.66._I was quite exciting about it.Now as a result of this parttime67._job，I neednt to ask my parents for money as before.I think68._it helpful for a student to know about the outside world 69._and that it s a good preparation in the future.I not only70._understand th
45、e value of money，and also know how to get71._along with another. In a word， I had a fruitful vacation. 72._VI. 书面表达（满分21分）根据右图中的信息，写一篇你对使用一次性筷子的看法的英语短文。词数：100左右。参考词汇：一次性筷子disposable chopsticks-答案与解析I.1.B考查动词辨析。wound意为“打伤”；destroy意为“毁坏，打击”；shock意为“使震惊”；attack意为“袭击”。destroy his confidence意为“打击了他的信心”。2
46、A考查agree的介词搭配和同位语从句。agree to ones suggestion“同意某人的建议”，suggestion后面是that引导的同位语从句，work后省略了should。3A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他的决心和对科学的虔诚促成了他的伟大发现。只有contribute to“有助于”符合题意。lie in“在于”；result from“因产生”；bring about“导致，引起”。4D考查mess短语的用法。此处应该是强调种种事情都出差错之后，他所处的状态，所以用in a mess。5B考查动词辨析。解题时，把in your bill后置，填入及物动词include(包括
47、)即可明白句子结构及意思。6A考查sb.be dressed in 句式。本句主语是he，而B、C和D项皆表主动语态，故A项正确。句意为：穿着白色制服，他看上去更像一位厨师而不像一位医生。7A考查短语动词。turn to“转向求助”，turn on“打开”，turn off“关闭”，turn over“翻转”。8Bbe supposed to do/to be为固定搭配，意为“应该，大家认为是”。9A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，此处引导让步状语从句。故选A。10D考查动词短语辨析。burn off意为“烧掉某物”；burn out 意为“烧尽，熄灭；耗尽体力”；burn up意为“被烧毁”；
48、burn to the ground意为“全部烧光”。11.B。句意：如果你感觉太疲劳了，或许睡一会儿会有帮助。act行为，行动；serve(为)服务，服刑；last持续。A、C、D三项不合题意。12.选C。put back放回；put on穿上；put down记下，镇压；put off延期。根据句意应当选C。13.选C。occasion，situation，case，stage等词后如果有定语从句的话，常用where来引导。句意：你能想到这件事所发生的场合吗？14.选C。本题考查include的用法，included作为形容词常放在它修饰的词的后面，including是介词常放在修饰词的前
49、面。15.选B。本题考查apply for作“申请”讲时的用法，he is going to apply for在句中作定语，修饰The job。job作主语，is offered表示被动，句意：他将要申请的工作已被提供给汤姆了。16.选A。take part in后接活动；join in可替代take part in表示参加某项活动，尤其是娱乐活动。join后常接某个团体、组织，表示“加入其中并成为一员”，其宾语常用：party，the army，team，club，group或sb.。17.选A。as well as除了；as long as只要；as far as像一样远；as soon
50、 as一就。句意：除了工作的压力之外，她还承担照看生病的母亲的责任。因此答案为A。18.D。由just now判断用过去进行时态，表示“我刚才正在想另一个问题”。19.B。本题主要考查了在特定语境中对形容词词义辨析的能力。依据本题语境“等你更有把握，有把握比后悔更好。”可知，选择certain为最佳答案，而且后面的sure起了提示作用。inspired受到鼓舞的；calm安静的；satisfied满意的。20.B。come up被提出，come up with.某人提出。21.C。reason后加介词for，意思是“的原因”。22.D。man，woman加名词变复数时，两个名词都要变。本题第二
51、个空是考查定语从句，用whom代替前面的先行词women doctors。23.D。句意：据估计有超过三分之一的人口无法获得保健服务。assessment意为“估计、评估”等；effect和influence意为“影响”；access意为“接近、进入”等。have/get access to意为“有接近(进入、使用)的机会或权利”，故选D项。24.C。almost意为“差不多；几乎”。25.A。考查比较级。根据语境要选择less，并且“a bit”修饰比较级less表示“少一点”。II.这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢爱唠叨的前邻居，他已搬家，这是一件大好事。作者外出度假在火车上与他不期而遇，幸好作
52、者还是侥幸逃脱了他的唠叨。令他没有想到的是，在他住宿的旅馆里又碰面了，真可谓“冤家路窄”。26C“我”走到过道里去伸伸腿。stretch ones legs“伸伸腿”，引申为“放松一下”。27A“我”与一个原来在站台上遇到的乘客聊了几句。exchange a few words with“与说了几句话”。change“改变”；talk sth.through“畅叙衷肠”；talk about sth.“谈论某事”。28D由语境得知是在火车站站台上。29B由上文“走到过道里”，很显然此处指“回到座位上去”。30A从下文可知，“我”原来的邻居是个爱唠叨的人。31C句意为：一旦他开始和你讲话，你就要
53、花上几个小时才能把他甩开。get away from“走开，躲开”。32C他搬走，“我”根本不觉得遗憾。33D从上文We had not met since then可知，此处是倒装句，所以将否定词置于句首。34A由上文可知，这时“我”的假期就要开始了。35B此处是tooto 句型，表示“他忙于谈话没有看见我”。36D“我”很快回到车厢，把行李箱搬到走道的另一端，以做好准备，火车一停就下去。the far end of the corridor“走道的远端”；get off“下车”。37A搬运工立刻给“我”找来了出租车。find sb.sth.“给某人找来某物”。38C句意为：我乘车去我在郊区
54、的小旅馆的路上，为我能侥幸逃走而宽慰地舒了一口长气。a narrow escape“侥幸逃脱”。39Brun into“碰到，不期而遇”。句意为：我不大可能再碰到我那令人厌恶的邻居了。40D这里指“我”直接往自己的房间走去。41A“点菜或其他东西”常用order。此处意为：要了一杯饮料。42C句意为：我刚举到嘴边，就听到一个再熟悉不过的声音向我打招呼。用when表示“突然”。43B从上文可知：我终究没有逃出这位烦人的邻居的手掌。44Dshare a table“一起用餐”。45A由下文I never expected to see you again after all these years
55、可知：这是件惊奇的事。III. .A46A主旨大意题。虽然选项B、C、D的内容在文章中都谈到了，但选项A更全面。另外，根据文章第一段第一句也可推知答案为A。47B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话可以作出正确判断。48C词义猜测题。文章第二段告诉我们，人与人之间互相支持和帮助可以从几个方面缓解人的压力。注意文章最后一句中的 reduces 与选项C中的 lessens 意思大致相同。B这是一篇关于一个听障青年自强不息的励志故事，其中包括了母亲的呕心沥血及永不言弃的决心。本文呼吁家庭和社会应对残疾人有关爱之心，同时也在无形中鼓励青少年要永不言败、自强不息。49B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句
56、话可得出答案。50A推理判断题。B选项具有一定的迷惑性，父母并不是因为校长的话才把儿子送往regular school的，所以它不是他们做出此决定的原因。C、D两项明显错误。51D推理判断题。做对本题的关键是要看清题目中的in his study，否则容易误选。根据第二段的最后两句话The paceBut he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.可推断出答案。52C考查对文章的深层理解。A、B和D三项表达的都是文章的细节内容。IV.53.Modern/Contemporary根据常识判读“传统”相对应的是“现代”。54In
57、fluencing根据第四段第一句“The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding”中的动词influence转化而来。55fearful/scared根据第二段最后一句“They will also experience fear.”中的名词fear转化而来。56harmonious/good/cozy/comfortable/pleasant根据第四段中“Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyon
58、e works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker”可以推知。57effective/efficient根据第三段“ they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good emp
59、loyee or partner unable to perform effectively.”中的副词effectively转化而来。58devotion/enthusiasm根据第四段“so they became fully devoted to the projects ”中的形容词devoted转化而来。59leading/contributing根据第四段“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a
60、worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可以推知使人们积极有效地工作能够导致高产值。lead/contribute to doing sth.“导致”。60longterm/lasting根据第四段第一句“The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character”中的lasting可知。61Conclusion根据最后一段可知是对“真正的领导力是什么”得出结论，即“The true strength of leadership
61、 is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others.”62lies/exists/consists根据最后“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength”可知真正的领导力存在于内在的力量V.63解析：此处说，如今，学生们找兼职很常见，为泛指的意义，故应用可数名词的复数形式或“a单数可数名词”。
62、答案：jobjobs或在find后加a64解析：单数的可数名词前面通常要有冠词。at a restaurant“在一家餐馆”。答案：在at后加a65解析：主句It was the first time that为一般过去时，因此从句要用过去完成时，故应把have改成had。答案：havehad66解析：先行词是something，并在其后的定语从句中作宾语，故应把what改为that，或去掉what看成是关系代词that的省略。答案：whatthat或去掉what67解析：主语是人，应用过去分词作表语。答案：excitingexcited68解析：need为情态动词，其各种形式后面均应接动词原
63、形，去掉to。答案：去掉to6970解析：短语preparation for sth.为作准备。答案：infor71解析：not only.but also.“不仅而且”为固定搭配，因此把and改为but。答案：andbut72解析：代词another表示“另一个，又一个”；而others表示“别人，他人”。根据语境可知，应把another改为others，表示“我还懂得了如何与他人相处”。答案：anotherothersVI.One possible version：From the picture we can see a pair of disposable chopsticks mad
64、e from trees. It is common to see disposable chopsticks used in restaurants. Many people prefer them because they think they are convenient and clean.Actually，disposable chopsticks bring us more disadvantages than advantages. To begin with，it is a waste of wood. Millions of trees are cut down to mak
65、e chopsticks every year，which is bad for the environment. Secondly，disposable chopsticks are not clean at all because they are roughly made by small factories. Besides，they are thrown everywhere after being used，making the ground dirty.It is time we stopped using disposable chopsticks. The government should take measures to prevent such chopsticks from being produced. Only in this way，can we protect the environment.
