1、集宁一中2017-2018学年第一学期第一次月考高二年级英语试题I.阅读理解 (共40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。APeople tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers as
2、ked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson
3、 said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information w
4、as not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, t
5、hey become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this s
6、tyle of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the telegraph to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start wo
7、rk in a company. “ If you dont know about them, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”1. The subject discussed in this passage is _.A. how people do research studies B. how people open up when emailingC. how to communicate at workD. how to discuss and solve a problem
8、2. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _.A. they didnt talk about very personal thingsB. they couldnt see each otherC. the cameras on the computers were turned onD. they had to discuss a question3. In the writers opinion, one should _.A. focus on oneself when emailing
9、B. talk more freely in emails than usualC.consider how one uses email at work D. discuss any subject that one wants to BA new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young peopl
10、e. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According
11、to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their par
12、ents. Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong f
13、riendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from t
14、heir daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy
15、love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.5. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of self.B. Young boys whose parents
16、watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends
17、and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.7. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused B. Disapproving C. Disinterested D. Scared CDevon, 17, is used to paying
18、 her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fun
19、d to pay the loan(货款). This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard. For most people, the big problem is that
20、things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans. Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead o
21、f going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on. However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for migh
22、t cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (设备)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).8. What does
23、 the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt. B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work. D. Short of money 9. According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A. News on the tough economy. B. Devons family troubles.C. Advertisements for babysitters. D.
24、Information on yard sales.10. What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocations.11.The passage is mainly about_A Devons own family money troubles B. family troubles mad
25、e by tough economyC. ways of solving the slow economy D. the increasing prices and expensesDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy t
26、eenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families,”said o
27、ne member of the research team. “Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children
28、, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to li
29、sten to me,”says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with me.”Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id do
30、ne all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(反抗) is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comment
31、s,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s whe
32、n everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”12.According to the author, teenage rebellion_A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in fam
33、ilies.13. The study shows that teenagers dont want to _.A. share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions14. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents _.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter
34、 with their childrenC. care less about their childrens lifeD. give their children more freedom15. What is the passage mainly about？A. Negotiation in family. B. Education in family.C. Harmony in family. D. Teenage trouble in family. EThe Farmers Fresh MarketThis morning，I went to the Farmers Market i
35、n Burlington ，Vermont. I didnt know what the Farmers Market is or how to get there. 16First ，I had to decide how to go there，and I chose both to walk and to take a bus. When I went，I would walk and when I came back，I would take a bus. 17Walking to the market in this city，I was surprised because ever
36、y house was beautiful，and they were all arranged in good order. In Koreas cities，most houses are not like that，and many apartments are like boxes which often screen off beautiful views like hills and mountains. Also，every road is not straight and narrow. 1819It was a very small market，but a very int
37、eresting one. I dont know why farmers go there to sell vegetables or why people go there to buy them because there are many more products in large supermarkets. 20Also ，all the things sold there were very novel. In addition to fresh food，there was homemade food and many other things such as woolen b
38、lankets，quilts ，and wooden products.I wanted to buy some of them，but I didnt need them，so I just looked at them. It was a very exciting experience.A. I visited a flower stand at the market.B. Anyway，I was able to find the Farmers Market.C. So, to me, this American town was very impressive.D. I decid
39、ed to go early because the market is held in the morning.E. I knew that it would take a long time to walk，but I wanted to see an American town.F. I was attracted by the comfortable houses where they lived and the cars that they drove.G. I think the reason is that the ones sold in the Farmers Market
40、are fresher and cheaper.II完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I am a 17-year-old college student. Something I came across today touched me, so I decided to _21_ it.After a long and boring morning at college, I was _22 at the bus station for my bus. While standing there
41、, I was thinking about how _23_ the week had been when this gentleman came and stood next to me. After a while he _24_ talking to me, mainly about the buses and bus drivers. He had _25 noticed that I was feeling down, as he told me to cheer up and told a _26_. This then turned into a casual _27_ as
42、we waited for the bus, which was late _28He introduced himself to me and told me it was _29_ to meet me. Then the bus finally _30 We both got on the bus, and he sat in front of me, and we _31_ talking. At this point all my _32_ thoughts about the week were starting to _33. He asked me what I was doi
43、ng at college, and what I was planning to do _34_ I graduated. He wished me luck and told me he had his fingers crossed for me.He then _35_ me a piece of paper, with “Ten ideas for kindness” on it and a link to a website. When I got off the bus, he told me that it was a _36_ to meet me and he wished
44、 me good luck.I dont _37_ if this very caring man will ever read this article, _38 I want to say that he is the only person who had talked with me _39_ for a while, and noticed that I needed cheering up. He made me _40_ that life really is worth living.21. A. report B. share C. describe D. keep22. A
45、. gathering B searching. C. waiting D. sitting23. A. pleasant B. fast C. busy D. terrible 24. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. continued25. A. nearly B. hardly C. instantly D. obviously26. A. remark B. suggestion C. joke D. choice27. A. discussion B. greeting C. conversation D. meeting28. A. as w
46、ell B. as usual C. for once D. so far29. A. punctual B. surprising C. unlucky D. lovely30. A. started B. left C. arrived D. stopped 31. A. insisted on B. decided on C. carried on D. took on32. A. serious B. strange C. negative D. careful33. A. form B. melt C. burst D. disappear34. A. after B. when C
47、. before D. until35. A. sent B. tore C. handed D. spread36. A. pleasure B. pity C. duty D. chance37. A. expect B. imagine C. doubt D. know38. A. for B. and C. but D. so39. A. generally B. quietly C. sincerely D. briefly40. A. conclude B. realize C. convince D. remindIII. 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分How
48、 do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 41_ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Also 42_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up
49、 our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 43_ (include). At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and 44_(attitude) to the content of our learning. 45_ ( obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our desti
50、nations. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important 46_ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 47_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something 48_ (impress) and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and
51、we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. Whats 49_（much），I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 50_ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future. I believe that thr
52、ough my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.IV.短文改错(共10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起），不计分.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the c
53、ity. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city , but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has al
54、ready become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so , well live to regret it .V作文（满分25分）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1.它是中国的传统节日之一，家人团聚。2
55、. 赏月、吃月饼 3. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历lunar calendar赏月enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar_高二英语第一次月考答案I.阅读理解（每小题2分， 共40
56、分）A篇 1-3 BBC B篇4-7ACDB C篇8-11 DACBD篇12-15ABDC E篇 16-20DECBGII.完型（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-25 BCDCD 26-30 CCADC 31-35 CCDAC 36-40 ADCCBIII. 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. saying. 42.shows 43.included 44.attitudes 45.Obviously. 46.that 47 writing48.impressive 49more 50asIV.短文改错(共10分)1. think 改thought 2 in count
57、ryside中间加the 3. or改and 4.on 改with 5. 去掉第二个been 6.seirously改serious 7 airs改air 8.Much改Many 9.found改find 10.your改our或the V作文（满分25分）The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has bee
58、n enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wilder range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends
