1、2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练02 完形填空（含解析）一、完型填空 01阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。If you pick out a book in a bookstore and you want to buy it, how do you pay for it? Twenty years ago, you would give paper money to the shopkeeper, _1_ it has changed today, you can just use your _2_ to p
2、ay for the book. Now online payment（在线支付）is very popular everywhere. The way of payment has changed a lot over the years. _3_, when you forgot to bring the wallet or didnt have enough money, you might have a lot of _4_. Today, you can pay for anything _5_ online payment. Besides, online payment help
3、s you _6_ time. It was slow to use paper money to pay bills in the supermarket before. But now paying online is much _7_ and you dont need to wait for a long time. Whats more, you dont have to worry about getting fake（假的）money. Many years ago, people got fake money _8_ when they did business.Now mor
4、e and more people get used to _9_ online. They enjoy such a quick and convenient（便利的）way of payment. However, be sure to use your phone carefully, or you _10_ lose your online money. Take good care of your phone please.1Aand Bor Cbut Dif2Amoney Bphone Ccomputer Dwallet3AIn the past BIn the end CIn t
5、he future DIn the beginning4Adanger Bbusiness Cpleasure Dtrouble5Aacross Bwithout Cthrough Dexcept6Aenjoy BsaveCspend Davoid7Aquicker BslowerCharder Deasier8Ahard BeasilyChappily Dsadly9Achatting BshoppingCcommunicating Dpaying10Acan BmustCshould Dmay二、完型填空 02阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。Man
6、y years ago, there lived a family with eight children in a small village. Two of the children loved _11_ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send _12_ of them to study at the art college at the same time. Finally, the two boys _13_ a plan. They would toss a coin (抛硬币). Th
7、e loser would go _14_into the mines (煤矿) and made money to help his brother study at the college. Then when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would _15_ the other brother study at the college.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked wit
8、h all his heart and his paintings were much _16_ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he _17_ the college, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings._18_ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Jack said _19_, “Brother, the four years in the
9、 mines has done too much to my hands, so its too _20_. Now I cant even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.11AmoneyBbooksCschoolDpainting12AbothBa
10、llCanyDneither13Alooked outBworked outCtook outDgot out14AoffBawayCdownDup15AhelpBagreeCfollowDlet16AworseBbetterCcheaperDolder17AwaitedBarrivedCwalkedDfinished18ABeforeBWhenCThoughDAfter19AhappilyBangrilyCsoftlyDexcitedly20AlateBearlyCgoodDhelpful三、完型填空 03阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。I am c
11、razy about traveling to foreign countries. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto _21_. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel (青年旅社). For me, hostels are places where I can meet and _22_ to different people. Its great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and th
12、e other from Slovakia. We _23_ had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel stories and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) who helped people _24_ their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl fro
13、m Slovakia had great _25_ in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we talked about _26_ to take perfect photos by using a camera.Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my_27_, she already had a baby daughter!
14、In the photos their big smiles made them look like the most _28_ people in the world. I was so glad for her. And its such a great thing to know that there are people _29_ you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for a couple of hours, you have someone _30_ about you in the other side o
15、f the world. And I think thats the fantastic part of traveling.21AaloneBawayCoffDinstead22AflyBtalkCmoveDadd23AsixBfiveCfourDthree24AaskBgetCsolveDlearn25AinterestBtroubleCknowledgeDinformation26AwhenBhowCwhoDwhich27AfunBsadnessCjoyDsurprise28AbeautifulBcarefulChopefulDthankful29AleavingBforgettingC
16、rememberingDkeeping30AreadingBcaringCtalkingDhearing四、完型填空 04阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。Have you ever heard of e-waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players, mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one？ Most people just throw them away. With the _31_ of e
17、lectronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only _32_ less than 20% of it. The USA was_33_ waster in the world,producing 7.1million tons China came second, _34_ 6 million tons Its_3
18、5_to pay attention to e-waste.It can be _36_ valuable or harmful,depending on what we do with it E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver is_37_.And the metals can be reused, if people throw them away, the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can _38_ the earth or air，the
19、y will affect the environment and peoples health. Now，Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used _39_ and then sell them at lower prices.To reduce _40_we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling program
20、s.31AdevelopingBdevelopedCdevelopmentDdevelop32ArecycledBrebuiltCresearchedDsearched33AbigBbiggerCthe biggestDbiggest34AaboutBwithCbetweenDduring35AimpossibleBinterestingCinternationalDimportant36AbothBeitherCneitherDvery37AamazingBdisappointingCboringDinteresting38Aget upBget out ofCget onDget into
21、39AthemBthoseConesDthings40AmoneyBwasteCphonesDhardware五、完型填空 05阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children; many adults like reading it _41_. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary
22、. Mary was an _42_ girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very _43_.After her parents both died _44_ a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her _45_ in a big manor (庄园).There, Mary heard of a secre
23、t garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and _46_ had been there. At last she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly.Mary also heard a boys _47_ in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr.Cravens son. He was sick in bed for a long time. An
24、d he thought he couldnt walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him-she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally _48_ his fathers love.The novel has been popular _49_ the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in
25、the cinema or theater, it may _50_ you deeply.41AtooBas wellCeitherDalso42AEnglishBIndiaCBritishDGerman43AhappyBpleasedCupsetDlonely44AwithBafterCforDof45ArelativesBfriendsCneighborsDclassmates46AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody47AlaughingBbeatingCcryingDshouting48Agive backBget backCbring backDput
26、 back49AsinceBafterCbeforeDuntil50AhurtBinfluenceCimpressDtouch六、完型填空 06阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family _51_ from the village 15 years ago and I hadnt been back since then. In the days before I went I
27、 was _52_. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops _53_ the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I
28、dont know _54_ it was so important to me, but I didnt want to find that the village had change beyond recognition (面目全非).On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I _55_ to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. _56_ I got nearer, what I
29、 saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes _57_ a large modern building. I quickly realized it was huge shopping centre.I saw fashionable, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new _58_ of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembere
30、d. I realized that my village had _59_, but that it wasnt the disaster that I had imagined. _60_, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.51Amoved awayBran awayCkept awayDput away52AworriedBexcitedCangryDsurprised53AunderBaboveCalongDthrough5
31、4AwhatBwhyCwhenDwhich55AmadeBhopedCthoughtDdecided56AAsBForCSoDSince57AhasBwasChadDwere58ApacketsBpiecesCcopiesDblocks59AchangedBclosedCgatheredDrelaxed60AIn some waysBOn the wayCIn the wayDBy the way 七、完型填空 07阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。Every time we get on a plane, were asked to either tu
32、rn off our phones or change them to flight modeits for “security reasons”.But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our _61_ off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference (干扰) to the aircrafts radios. Pilot c
33、an hear this interference in their headphones. “Its the same _62_ youll be familiar ( 熟 悉 的 ) with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety critical, but is annoying (烦人的) for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isnt _63_ , from the viewpoint
34、 of service, it isnt still a good idea.When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a call tower that _64_all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.As US scientist Sven Bilen _65_ , for this system to work,
35、 there are “built-in” expectations ( 期 待 ): They shouldnt be too many “handoffs”; people shouldnt be traveling faster than car speeds and phone users should be close to the _66_ .If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met. And even _67_, our cellph
36、ones would stop working.But now things are beginning to change. If we _68_ cant speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines (阿联酋航空) has inflight wifi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen poin
37、ts out, it may be _69_for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the phone itself. There would no longer be connections _70_ between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disruption (破坏) to phone
38、 service.One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.61AmodesBradiosCphonesDflights62AvoiceBsoundChearingDnoise63AuncomfortableBtiringCdangerousDimpolite64Adeals withBtalks withCagrees withDcompare with65AmindsBrefusesCexplainsDimproves66AskyBsignCphoneDground67
39、AbadBworseCslowDslower68AyetBalsoCevenDstill69ApossibleBfamousChonestDstrange70AtalkedBmadeCwarnedDimproved专练02 完形填空 参考答案 一、完型填空 01【答案】1-5 CBADC6-10 BABDD【解析】本文讲述了现在在线支付非常流行，对于商家和买家都有很多好处，但是人们应该小心使用手机支付，避免在线金钱受到损失。1根据“Twenty years ago, you would give paper money to the shopkeeper, .it has changed to
40、day,”前后句子形成转折关系，表示现在和之前的情况不一样。故选C。2根据“Now online payment（在线支付）is very popular everywhere.”并结合常识可知，现在我们都用手机支付。故选B。3In the past在过去；In the end在最后；In the future在未来；In the beginning在开始。根据“when you forgot to bring the wallet or didnt have enough money, you might have a lot of .”以及下文“Today, . ”可知，这里描述的是在过去
41、的情况。故选A。4根据“you forgot to bring the wallet or didnt have enough money”可知，在过去，出去忘记带钱包或者没有足够的钱很麻烦。故选D。5根据“you can pay for anything.online payment.”，可知通过在线支付来付费。故选C。6根据下文“But now paying online is much.and you dont need to wait for a long time.”可知，在线支付可以节约时间。故选B。7 “you dont need to wait for a long time.
42、”可知，在线支付会更快。故选A。8根据常识，过去没有在线支付，人们使用纸币交易，很容易收到假钱。故选B。9根据“They enjoy such a quick and convenient（便利的）way of payment.” 他们享受如此快捷方便的付款方式。所以这表示人们习惯在线支付。故选D。10根据“be sure to use your phone carefully, or you.lose your online money.”可知，这里表示使用手机要小心，要不然，“可能”会丢失钱。故选D。二、完型填空 02【答案】11-15 DABCA16-20 BDBCA【解析】这篇短文主要
43、讲述了两个兄弟想上大学的故事。11根据下文“but the family was so poor that it was impossible to sendof them to study at the art college at the same time.”可知，此处说明喜欢绘画，故选D。12根据“but the family was so poor”可知，此处是家里穷不能送他们两个都去艺术学校，故选A。13looked out向外看；worked out解出，算出；took out拿出；got out出去。根据下文“They would toss a coin (抛硬币). The
44、loser would go . .into the mines (煤矿) and made money to help his brother study at the college.”可知，此处是那两个男孩制定了一个计划。故选B。14根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知，此处是下矿井。故选C。15根据“Then when the brother who won the toss finished his studies”可知，此处四年后，完成学业的那位兄弟帮助另一个兄弟，故选A。16根据“than those of most of his teachers”可知，此处是用比较级，他的
45、画比大多数老师的画好得多。故选B。17根据“he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.”可知，此处是大学毕业的时候，故选D。18根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。19根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so its too . Now I cant even hold a glass.”可知，此
46、处是杰克温柔地对兄弟说。故选C。20根据“Now I cant even hold a glass.”可知，此处是现在已经太晚了。故选A。三、完型填空 03【答案】21-25 ABDCA26-30 BDACB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者喜欢出国旅行，在一次旅行的途中遇到了两个同样出国旅行的异国女孩。作者与她们一见如故，成了亲密的朋友。作者通过自己的经历叙述了旅行的奇妙之处。四、完型填空 04【答案】31-35 CADBD36-40 BADCB【分析】随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品
47、，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。31根据句意可知，本题考查with the development of sth“随着某物的发展”，故选C。32根据“According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste”可知，空格处说的是只有不到20%被回收。故选A。33根据下文的“in the world”以及“China came second”（中国第二）可知，这里应该用最高级。因为最高级前需加the，故选D。34根据句意可知，本题考查with表伴随状态的用法，表示“具有，带有”的
48、意思。故选B。35根据下文的“E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.”可知，关注电子垃圾很重要。故选D。36根据句意可知，本题考查either.or.意为“或者或者”,故选B。37根据关键词“The value of the metals, like gold and silver ”可知，金属的价格是惊人的。故选A。38get up起床；get out of摆脱；get on上车；get into进入。根据句意可知，有毒的化学物质会进入到大地或空气中。故填D。39根据句意可知，本题考查代词ones，指代前文提到的那些电子产品。故选C。40根据后文中的“
49、we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling programs”可推测，句子说的是为了减少垃圾。故选B。五、完型填空 05【答案】41-45 BADDA46-50 BCBAD【解析】本文主要介绍了经典小说秘密花园的主要内容。41第一空所在句为肯定句，此空在句末并且横线前没有逗号隔开，所以此空应填“as well”表示同样的情况也发生在成年人身上。故选B。42根据下文“she had to return to England”可知，英格兰才是玛丽的故乡，所以她是一个英格兰人。故选A。43根据“Her pa
50、rents worked there and often spent much time on parties”可知，玛丽的父母经常花很多时间在聚会上，那他们应该就没有时间陪伴玛丽，所以玛丽应是孤独的。故选D。44结合语境和横线前的“die”可知，此处考查短语“die of”，意为“死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）”。故选D。45根据“After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness”可知，玛丽的父母都去世了，那么她应该会被送去和亲戚一起生活。故选A。46克雷文叔叔把秘密花园上了锁后应该就没人能去那里了。故选B。47根据下文“And h
51、e thought he couldnt walk like other boys and would die soon.”可知，这个男孩的病情很严重，并且他还认为自己就快要死了，所以他对此应该会感到很伤心，“crying”符合语境。故选C。48give back归还；get back找回；bring back使记起；put back拖延。结合语境和选项可知，此处表达的意思应是大自然的力量让科林找回了父亲的爱。故选B。49根据谓语“has been”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，所以此处的时间状语应为“since+时间点”。故选A。50结合上文对这本小说的介绍可知，玛丽通过秘密花园帮助她病重的表哥重新站了起来并且还找回了父爱，这应是能触动人心的故事，“touch”符合语境。故选D。六、完型填空 06【答案】51-55 ABCBD56-60 ABDAA【分析】文章讲作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。七、完型填空 07【答案】61-65 CDCAC66-70 DBDAB【分析】这篇短文主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
