1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Canada is an immigration country and a multicultural society，which is rich in all kinds of resources with a vast area and much natural beautiful scenery.It has fresh and clean air and the environment here is very beautiful.Its one of the wonderful places which are fit fo
2、r people to live in the world.加拿大是一个移民国家，也是一个多元文化国家，幅员辽阔，资源丰富，自然景观优美。空气清新，环境优美，是地球上最适合人类生活的地方之一。Period 1 Warming Up&Reading.根据音标、词性和汉语意思写出单词1._/mInIst/(n.)部长；大臣2._/kntInnt/(n.)大陆，洲3._/bId/(n.)行李4._/tt/(vi.&n.)聊天；闲聊5._/istwd/(adj.&adv.)向东的；朝东的；向东6._/sinrI/(n.)景色；风景7._/pwd/(adj.&adv.)向上的；上升的；向上地；上升地mi
3、nister continent baggage chat eastward scenery upward 8._/hb/(n.)海港(harbor)9._/me/(vi.&vt.)测量；衡量；判定；(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施10._/bd/(prep.&adv.)在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上11._/il/(n.)鹰12._/eIk/(n.)英亩13._/bn/(adj.)城市的；市镇的harbour measure aboard eagle acre urban .根据词性和汉语意思写出单词，并注意拓展词汇1._(n.)测验；问答比赛test(同义词)(n.)试验；检验2.Cana
4、da(n.)加拿大_(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的3._(vt.)包围；围绕surrounding(adj.)周围的；附近的4._(adj.)轻微的；微小的_(adv.)稍稍；轻微地quiz Canadian surround slight slightly 构词小窍门adj.lyadv.wonderful(adj.)极好的；精彩的wonderfully(adv.)极好地；精彩地obvious(adj.)明显的obviously(adv.)明显地violent(adj.)猛烈的；强暴的violently(adv.)猛烈地；激烈地peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的peacefully(
5、adv.)平静地；和平地.根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.manage _ 设法做2.all the _一路上；自始至终3._ than不超过；少于4.as _ as也；还；既又5.be _ for因而出名to do way less well famous .根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1.She is a career woman _(而不是)a housewife.2.They moved to Canada last year and _(定居)there.3.As soon as the robber _(看见)the police，he ran away quickly.4.He
6、finds his daughter _(对有天赋)music.5.After the ceremony，the star _(被包围)a crowd of reporters.rather thansettled downcaught sight ofhas a gift forwas surrounded with/by.Read the text quickly and find the topic sentence of eachparagraph.Para.1 Li Daiyu and her cousin _to Canada.Para.2 Talking something ab
7、out Vancouverits _，etc.Para.3 Calgary is famous for _.Para.4 Canadas _.Para.5 The train _Toronto.答案：Para.1 were on a trip；Para.2 position，scenery，and population；Para.3 the Calgary Stampede；Para.4 border，population，agriculture and lakes；Para.5 rushed towards.Read the text carefully and then choose th
8、e best answeraccording to the text.1.According to the text，which is the warmest and mostbeautiful city in Canada？A.Montreal.B.Calgary.C.Thunder Bay.D.Vancouver.答案：D2.Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast？A.Because they have not so much money.B.Because they want to have a good v
9、iew of Canada.C.Because the airplane is so fast.D.Because the distance from the west coast to the east isnt solong.答案：B3.What is“The True North”according to the test？A.The northern part of Canada.B.The name of a part of Canada.C.The name of the train that goes across Canada.D.The name that they call
10、 the whole country.答案：C4.What do we know about the Calgary Stampede？A.It is a famous show in Calgary.B.Only Canadian cowboys can join in it.C.Cowboys compete in catching wild horses.D.Some cowboys can win millions of dollars there.答案：A5.The sentence“Canada is quite empty”tells us that _.A.Canada has
11、 few resourcesB.most Canadians prefer to live abroadC.farms in Canada are extremely large in sizeD.Canada has a small population for its large size答案：D.Complete the following sentences andthink about thereasons.1.The thought _ they could cross the whole continentwas exciting.2.On the way _the statio
12、n，he chatted about their trip.3.It is so wet there _the trees are extremely tall，somemeasuring over 90 metres.thattothat4.That afternoon _ the train，the cousins settled_ in their seats.5.Many of them have a gift _ riding wild horses and canwin thousands _dollars in prizes.aboarddownforof.Fill in the
13、 blanks according to the text or the given words.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1._ a trip across Canada.2._ of taking the aeroplane all the way，they would3._ Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver byair.Canada is the second 4._(large)country in the world.It is5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.A
14、s they went eastward，theysaw beautiful scenery，as 5._ as large cities.Vancouver6._(surround)bymountainsandthePacific Ocean.7._(settle)down in their train seats，they looked out of thewindow at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle.They went by the city of Calgary.It is famous for the Ca
15、lgaryStampede.Many of the cowboys 8._(take)part in thecompetition there have a gift 9._ riding horses.Then theyarrived in Thunder Bay，a city at the top of the Great Lakes，andlearned even more about Canada and its natural 10._(resource).答案：1.on 2.Instead 3.cross 4.largest 5.well6.is surrounded 7.Havi
16、ng settled 8.taking 9.for 10.resources词汇1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than 与其；不愿；而不是They are watching the World Cup in the office rather thanat home.他们
17、在办公室里看世界杯而不是在家里。名师点津(1)rather than 连接两个并列不定式时，rather than 之后的不定式可省略to。(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。It is better to express your anger，rather than(to)bottle itup.生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。You _he _ to be invited to the party.你而不是他将被邀请参加宴会。rather thanarewould rather do.than
18、 do.would do.rather than do.宁愿不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿would rather that.宁愿(从句中常用虚拟语气)other than不同于；除了以外or rather更确切地说Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home ratherthan go shopping.多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。I dont know any French people _you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。other than词汇2People say it is Canada
19、s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们都说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。(1)surround.with.用包围be surrounded with/by.被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n.环境；周边事物The professor likes to _ himself _ his
20、 students.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。It took me a few weeks to get used to my newsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。The small village _on all sides _green mountains and clear rivers，attracting visitors from everycorner.青山绿水环抱着这个村寨，吸引八方来客。surroundwithis surroundedby/with语境串记 Once upon a time，a king who was polite to
21、 surroundingcountries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and havingwonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施Can you measure the height of the wall for me？你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？This room _5 metres across and 8 meters inlength.这间屋子宽五米，长八米。词汇3It i
22、s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。measures 名师点津 measure 意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take ones measure量某人的尺寸make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物Youshould_impr
23、oveyourworking conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。I want to _ a suit _.我想给我儿子量身做一套衣服。take effective measures tomaketo my sons measure(1)aboard adv.&prep.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)They finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。Everybody _ was terrified when the plane began toshake.当飞机开始晃动的时候，飞机上每个人都很害怕。词
24、汇4That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。aboardgo aboard(the ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！on board(aboard)在船上；在飞机上As soon as we went aboard，our ship left the harbor.我们一上船，船就出港了。_the flight to Washington D.C.欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的航班。Welcome
25、aboard(2)settle down 定居；(使)平静下来；专心于 She came from the city last year and _in thevillage.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。The teacher found it hard to settle the students down.老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。名师点津settle down 意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使平静下来”，为及物动词短语。settled down(1)settle down to(doing)sth.(to 为介词)开始认真对待；定下心来做(2)set
26、tle vt.解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居settlement n.解决；定居；协议settler n.定居者；移民者The noise outside stopped me from settling down to(doing)my work.外面的噪声使我无法定下心来工作。With a lot of problems _，I cant go out withyou.有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。to settle语境串记After this panda settled down in the mountain，she settled herself down.Look！She is
27、 settling down to eating bamboo leaves.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。词汇5Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(1)manage to do 设法做How did yo
28、u manage to persuade him？你是怎么说服他的？How do you _the place so tidy？你是怎样把这里保持得如此整洁的？名师点津(1)口语中，manage 常与 can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”；(2)manage it 表示“能做到”。manage to keepCan I help you，madam？女士，需要帮忙吗？Thanks，but I can _.谢谢！我自己能行。manage itmanage to do/try to domanage to do“(设法)做成某事”，含有“成功；办成”的意思try to do
29、“试图做某事”，但不知道能否做成即学活用In spite of bad weather，we _toget to theairport in time.尽管天气不好，我们还是设法及时赶到了机场。He _ to make his daughter believe what he said，but he failed.他试图让他的女儿相信他说的话，但是没成功。managedtried(2)catch sight of 看见；瞥见I caught sight of a film star when I was waiting for the bus.当我在等车时我看到一个电影明星。Suddenly
30、I turned and _Mary.突然我转过身看到了玛丽。caught sight ofat first sight 乍看起来；一看见in/within sight在视线内；看得见out of sight看不见；在视线外at the sight of一看见lose sight of看不见come into sight进入视野中Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。The baby cried _his mother.The baby cried the moment he saw his mother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。She said“Goodby
31、e”to us and then we _herin the crowd.她向我们说了声“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。at the sight oflost sight ofhave a gift for 有天赋She has a gift for learning foreign languages.她有学习外语的天赋。She is proud that both her children _music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。词汇6Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of
32、dollars in prizes.他们中有许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。have a gift forgift(talent)n.天赋；天生的才能；礼物gifted(talented)adj有天分的；有天赋的a gifted mana man of many gifts一位多才多艺的人be gifted/talented in sth.擅长做某事He has a gift for painting and his elder sister is a person_.他有绘画天分，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。As is known to us all，Lang Lang
33、is a _pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。of many giftsgifted/talented语境串记The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a giftfor music when he was a child，and now he is gifted in playingmany musical instruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。句型1It is so wet there that the trees are extremel
34、y tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。句式剖析some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是some(trees)。当分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，其构成是“名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”。独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等。Many eyes watching her，she felt a bit nervous.很多双眼睛望着她
35、，她觉得有点紧张。_，it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。More time given，we should have done it much better.若给更多时间，我们会做得更好。The test _，well have our summer vacation.考试结束后，我们要开始放暑假了。A lot of work to do，he cant go home now.有许多工作要做，他现在不能回家。There being a ship，he got on it.因为有一艘船，他上了船。Winter comingfinished名师点津 独
36、立主格结构可转变为with的复合结构。The meeting over，the teachers went out one by one.With the meeting over，the teachers went out one by one.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。句式剖析本句的句型结构为：比较级than any other.“比其他任何都”。主要用法说明如下：(1)该句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。句型2Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
37、(2)any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要去掉 other，只要any 即可。试比较：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海在中国这个范围内，所以用 any otherShanghai is larger than any city in Shandong.上海不在山东，所以只需用 any表示最高级意义的常用结构：(1)比较级thanany other单数名词all the other复数名词anyone elseany of the other复数名词the rest
38、 of复数名词或不可数名词(2)否定词比较级Tom is taller than any other student in our class.Tom is taller than anyone else in our class.Tom is taller than any of the other students in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheard_.她唱得多么优美啊！我从来没听到过比她好的嗓音了。a better voice点击进入WORD链接点击进入WORD链接Unit 5 Exercise 1谢谢观看！
