1、七年级 (下) Unit 5能力测试题笔试部分 (85分）第一卷选择题（55分）I.词汇测试。（10分）i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每 小题1分）()1. There is something wrong with the tap. Yes, water is dropping onto the floor.A.falling6. working C. leaving()2. How was your journey to the USA, Sam? Oh, it was really wonderful.A.jobB. study C.
2、trip()3. Can you add some salt to the soup? It is very fresh.No problem.A.take . out.B. put. into . C. give . to .()4. This book is very valuable. Please take good care of it. OK.A.useful and importantB.cheap and uselessC.traditional and important()5. I feel a bit nervous before exams.Dont worry. Ta
3、ke a deep breath first.A.muchB. a little C. veryii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5 小题，每小题1分）()6. To_ a habit (习惯）or an idea is to let it appear and develop (发展).A.formB.protect C. save()7. If you _ something, you give it back or put it back.A.forgetB. return C. prefer()8. Remember to_ the li
4、ghts when you leave the room.OK, I will.A.turn offB. turn on C. turn up()9. How many students are there in you class?Forty. It is_ 18 girls and 22 boys.A.made ofB. made in C. made up of()10. The lake in this village is going to_ Why?Because people and factories take too much water from it.A.wake upB
5、. give up C. dry upII.完形填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Mr Smith is an old man and he 11 by himself in a flat. One day, a young man moved upstairs (楼上）and became his neighbour. Mr Smith was not 12 because the young man went home very late every night. And when he took
6、off his shoes, he 13 them on the floor. “Bang! Bang!” It made a (n) 14 noise! The old man couldnt 15 well. So he told the young man about it. The young man felt very sorry and told Mr Smith that he would be 16 next time. That night, at about 10:30 p.m., the young man came back. He took off one of hi
7、s shoes, and threw it 17 onto the floor. “Bang!” Suddenly (突然地)，he 18 the old man, so he took off the other shoe and put it on the floor quietly. Mr Smith 19 when he heard the first “Bang!” He was very angry again. He sat on his bed and waited for the other “Bang!” He waited and waited, but there wa
8、snt the other “Bang!” He went upstairs and knocked at the door. When the young man 20 the door, Mr Smith asked, “Excuse me, wheres the other shoe?”()11. A. appearsB. fights C. lives()12. A. angryB. happy C. sad()13. A. dugB. returned C. threw()14. A. quietB. loud C. interesting()15. A. sleepB. liste
9、n C. learn()16. A. cleverB. kind C. quiet()17. A. carefullyB. quietly C. quickly()18. A. thought ofB. cared about C. looked at()19. A. stood upB. turned up C. woke up()20. A. kickedB. opened C. closedIII.阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ACindys RestaurantTel: 856-1398Address
10、: No. 168 Kaiyuan Street, next to Green Water ParkOpening time: 9:00 a.m.9:30 p.m.You can eat here or take away the food. Ice-cream is free on Thursday.Staples (主食)Beef hamburger$5 (small);$7.5 (medium); $9 (large)Vegetable hamburger$3 (small);$4.5 (medium); $6 (large)Dessert (甜点)Apple pie$3Banana p
11、ie$5Ice-cream$5.5DrinksOrange juice$5 (large)Green tea$10 (large)()21. What can we know about Cindys Restaurant?A.It doesnt have a telephone.B.It is next to Green Water Park.C.It is a Chinese restaurant.D.It is at No. 186 Kaiyue Street.()22. When can you buy food at Cindys Restaurant?A.At 7:00 a.m.B
12、.At 8:30 a.m.C.At 3:00 p.m.D.At 10:30 p.m.()23. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, how much will she spend?A.$8.B. $12.5.C. $14.D. $19.()24. What cannot you buy at Cindys Restaurant?A.Orange pies.B.Large cups of green tea.C.Medium beef hamburgers.D.Small
13、vegetable hamburgers.()25. Which is TRUE about Cindys Restaurant?A.Three ice-creams are $15.B.You can only eat at the restaurant.C.You can eat noodles at the restaurant.D.You dont need to spend money on ice-cream on Thursday.BLong long ago, there was a famous person named Boyle. A young man came to
14、visit him and asked, “Sir, I dont know why people like you so much though (尽管）you wear so simple.”Boyle smiled and took off his ring (戒指）and said, “Ill answer your question, but first take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for a piece of gold (金子)？”The young man looked at Boyles dirty ring an
15、d said, “I dont think I can sell this ring at that price.” “Try first,” Boyle said.The young man went to the market and showed the ring to many people, but nobody wanted to buy it.Boyle said, “Now go to the gold shop and show this ring to the shopkeeper. Listen to how much he wants to pay for this r
16、ing.”The young man returned with a lot of gold and said,“The shopkeeper gave me so much gold.” Boyle said，“Thats the answer to your question. People cannot value (评价）a person by what he wears.”()26. Why did many people in the market not buy the ring?A.They didnt have enough money.B.They knew it was
17、Boyles.C.They thought it was too small.D.They thought it was worth (值) a little.()27. How was Boyles ring?A.Dirty but expensive.B.Clean and expensive.C.Dirty and cheap.D.Clean but cheap.()28. How many places did the young man go to sell the ring?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()29. Whats the relation
18、ship between Boyle and the young man?A.Father and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Strangers (陌生人).D.Friends.()30. What can we learn from the passage?A.Boyle was very poor.B.We cant value a person by what he wears.C.Rich people should dress quite well.D.People in the market are clever.CFresh water is ver
19、y important in the world. About 97% of water on Earth is salt water. Man can only drink or use the water from rivers, lakes and the underground. But now the water shortage becomes a big problem. And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water.Then what can we do about it? Scien
20、tists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil sea water at a high temperature (温度).In this way, we can make a lot of fresh water, but we spend too much. And heating is not the only way to get fresh water.People also have other ways, such as keeping rain
21、water and protecting rivers and lakes. Which way is better? I think getting the most fresh water with the least (最少的) money is the best. And everyone should take part in saving water. Its not difficult. We should just try not to waste any water in our daily life.()31. What does the underlined word “
22、shortage” mean?A.Something is valuable.B.Something is not enough.C.Something is important.D.Something is not difficult.()32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.Getting fresh water.B.The big problem.C.Turning salt water into fresh water.D.Heating the water.()33. What does the writer think
23、of boiling the sea water to get fresh water?A.Easy.B.Expensive.C.Difficult.D.Helpful.()34. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to get fresh water.B.The price of making fresh water.C. The importance of sea water.D. The pollution of fresh water on Earth.()35. Where may we read the passage?A.
24、In a storybook.B.In a water magazine.C.In a travel guide.D.In a fashion magazine.DEveryone knows water is important to all living things. But water is becoming less and less today. Here are some interesting facts about water. And we all should know what we do with the water problems.Facts about wate
25、rWithout water, the Earth would look like the Moon.People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water.Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺).About 95% of a tomato is water, and abou
26、t 80% of an apple is water._Keep a shower only in 10 minutes. It helps save much water.Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库),or the road instead of water.Never throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets.Use a bucket (桶) of water to w
27、ash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.Use water only when you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using it.()36. How many interesting facts about water does the writer tell us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()37. Why does the writer tell
28、us the facts about water first?A.To let us know many things need water.B.To let us learn some knowledge.C.To show he knows much.D.To tell us how important water is.()38. Which of the following can be put into the blank?A.Ways to help with the water problems.B.Different ways to use water.C.Some terri
29、ble water problems.D.Drink much water every day.()39. Which can NOT help to save water?A.Taking a shower for 7 minutes.B.Using water pipes to wash your car.C.Using the used water to water plants.D.Using water only when you need it.()40. What does the passage want us to do?A.To drink healthy water.B.
30、To save water.C.To use much water.D.To find fresh water.第二卷非选择题 (30分)IV.连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分）41.much want buy meat do how you to (?)_42.drink little every you too water day (.)_43.are-there on many the too people bus (.)_44.it to time have class for is you English (.)_45.do enough not to have we food ea
31、t (.)_V.语法填空。（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分）Speaker 1:Mr Wang works in a sports club. (46) _ job is to teach the students how to play ping-pong. His home is close (47) _ the club. He has a car, but he often goes to work by bike (48) _ there are many buses and cars on the roa
32、d at that time. It (49) _ (take) him twenty minutes to get to the club. He thinks it is relaxing and it is (50) _ (well) for his health too.Speaker 2:Mr Liu is 31 (51) _ (year) old and he works in Helping School. His home is near the school. He enjoys (52) _ (exercise), so he often walks to school.
33、He gets up at six in the morning. Then he runs in the park. At seven, he eats breakfast (53) _ (quick). He goes to school at eight. There (54) _ (be) four classes in the morning. He likes traveling. He wants (55) _ (travel) by car. So he would like to buy a car. Tm sure he can get a nice car.VI.书面表达
34、。（15分)许多人都认为水是取之不尽用之不竭的。但是，随着越来越严重的水污染，实际上可用的水是越来越少了。为了解决这个问题，我们应该怎样做呢？请你根据提示要点，以Protect the water为题，写一篇60词左右的文章，谈该怎样才能保护好水资源。可适当发挥提示：1.首先，不要浪费水；2.其次，不要污染水。Protect the water_七年级（下）Unit 5 能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷I. 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABACCII. 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CCACBIII. 21-25 BCCAD 26-30 DABCB31-35 BABAB 36-40 C
35、DABB第二卷 (One possible version) IV. 41. How much meat do you want to buy?42. You drink too little water every day.43. There are too many people on the bus.44. It is time for you to have English class.45. We do not have enough food to eat.V. 46. His 47. to 48. because 49. takes 50. good 51. years 52.
36、exercising 53. quickly 54. are 55. to travelVI. Protect the waterWater is becoming less and less because people are polluting it. What should we do to protect the water? First of all, from now on, we should stop wasting water in our daily lives. For example, we should turn off the tap after using it. And then, we should stop pollut- ing water. We should not throw rubbish into a river or a lake. Water is very valuable. We should protect it.【书面表达写作指导】 本次书面表达要求介绍如何保护水资源。写作时应根据提示要点适当发挥。文章以一般现在时态为主。文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。
