1、Module 2 Highlights of My Senior YearIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习.用本模块单词的适当形式填空1.the _ of our tour 我们旅行的最精彩部分2.a weather _一张天气图3.their _ in Japan 在日本的他们的同龄人4.love you _ 永远爱你5._ an issue 解决一个问题6.make our company more _ in world markets使我们的公司在世界市场更具有竞争力highlightchartpeersforeversettleco
2、mpetitive7.an _ leader 一位被选出的领导人8.choose a colour that _ you 选择一种适合你的颜色9._ a car from a garage从汽车修理厂租一辆车10.an _ house 一座大房子electedsuitsrentenormous.根据语境和汉语提示用适当的短语填空1.She _(回顾)the partnership between the two countries.2.My parents want me to take extra maths lessons at the weekend,but I want to play
3、 and _(玩得开心).3.He _(担任)a teacher for two years after graduation.4._(与相比)others,she is a lucky woman.5.Some students _(有的问题)learning a language.looked back athave funworked asCompared withhave problems with6.Things didnt look too hopeful _(在的开始)the year.7.Mr Wang _(讲笑话)in the journey so that we could
4、nt fall asleep.8.He _(去旅行)to the nearest seaside during his vacation last summer.at the start oftold jokeswent on a trip.根据课文和汉语提示完成句子1.Its a good thing _(考试结束).2._(我要做的第一件事)is to take a long vacation!3.Meanwhile,_(我发觉自己在回顾我高中最后一年的时光),and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.th
5、at the exams are finishedThe first thing Im going to doI find myself looking back at my senior year4.Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator,_ _(就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题的一个人).5.The food was delicious and _(我吃了很多以至于我不得不在跳舞时停下来歇一会儿)!6._(真遗憾)its probably the last time this will happen.
6、someonewho helps students to settle problems that they have with other studentsI ate so much that I had to stop dancing for a whileIts a great pity that【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.形容词后缀-ive,例如:compete+-ive competitive 好强的;好竞争的act _活跃的,积极的create_创造性的;有创意的attract _有吸引力的,引起注意的activecreativeattractive2.“loo
7、k+副词+介词”构成的短语。look _回顾,回忆look _盼望look _看不起,轻视look _警惕,小心back atforward todown uponout for阅读精析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Which of the following words can NOT describe the authors feeling when the senior year finished?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Unforgettable.D.Disappointed.
8、(2)When the writer graduates from high school,she will firstly_.A.take a vacationB.go to universityC.collect the wonderful things in high schoolD.get a job(3)The author thinks the experience of working as an arts editor has been a success because_.A.she loves writing B.she enjoys working on itC.its
9、her first step towards becoming a journalistD.its useful for her being admitted to a university(4)During the short school skiing trip,the writer had great fun because _.A.all good friends of hers were also on the tripB.Americans are less competitiveC.it was the Christmas vacationD.her two good frien
10、ds also joined in it(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Joanna once worked as a chief editor in a local newspaper.B.Joanna would never forget her school trip to the Allegheny Mountains.C.Joanna was once elected as Chairman of the Students Union.D.Joanna was once given the senior prize for English Li
11、terature.答案:(1)(5)DACDD(6)Why does the writer have a sense of pity at the senior prom?_Because what happens at the senior prom will probably never happen again.2.根据文章内容完成空格。Highlights of My Senior YearThe fun and importanceWorking as an arts editorIt was my first step towards becoming a(1)_.Working
12、as a peer(2)_The duty was to help students to(3)_ problems that they had with other students.Going on a short school(4)_ trip to the Rocky MountainsWe had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.journalistmediatorsettleskiingHighlights of My Senior YearThe fun and importanceGetting good grad
13、es on my(5)_ exams,and receiving the senior prize for(6)_ LiteratureI was given a car by my parents.And Ill never forget being(7)_ to the student council.The senior(8)_I was pleased to go with Daniel.I found a(9)_ dress and had my hair specially done.We enjoyed a lot and the big surprise of the even
14、ing was when I was elected prom(10)_.finalEnglishelectedpromsuitablequeen3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。（1）译文:新学年开始,我们就_,学习怎样做这种工作,很显然,这种工作_。接受了培训确实能帮助人译文:我确实很喜欢和_,告诉他们我们学生有什么想法,以及我们认为学校里_!老师们接触应该有些什么 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)What did the writer recall in the experiences?_(2)Do you think a school dan
15、ce is necessary in your final year in school?Why?_Attending the Senior prom;working as a peer mediator;working as an artseditor.I think it is necessary because it can leave unforgettable memories on me.2.根据提示,运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)现在碰到一个关于我的友谊的难题。我不知道如何解决(settle)它。(2)王林是我最好的朋友。我们业余时间打篮球总是很愉快(have fun),但
16、是他好强(competitive)。(3)我们在同一个公司工作。下周我们部门想竞选(elect)经理。(4)王林希望能参加这次竞选,但是我认为这个职位适合(suit)我。因此我不知道如何做(疑问词+to do)。_Now I meet with a difficult problem about my friendship.I dont know how tosettle it.Wang Lin is my best friend.We always have fun playing basketball inour spare time.But he is very competitive.
17、We work in the same company.Ourdepartment wants to elect a manager next week.Wang Lin hopes to take part inthe election,but I think the position suits me fine.So I dont know what to do.要点精研探究学习1.look back at 回顾,回忆(=look back on)*I like to look back at my high school days,which were the happiest in m
18、y life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。*And now,looking forward,despite the complexities and difficulties we may face on the road ahead,we shall always closely rely on the people and stick to self-reliance and hard work.现在在新征程上,不管乱云飞渡、风吹浪打,我们都要紧紧依靠人民,坚持自力更生、艰苦奋斗。*I look up to those who never look down upon
19、 others.我尊重那些从不轻视他人的人。【词块积累】look forward to 盼望look down on/upon 鄙视;看不起look up to尊敬look through仔细检查;浏览;看穿,识破look up 向上看;(在词典中)查找look out(for)当心,小心【知识延伸】其他表示“回顾,回忆”的短语:bring sth.back;call sth.to mind;call sth.up等。【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.回顾过去,
20、我很庆幸有人想帮助一个陌生人。【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)I look back _ those days when we fought against COVID-19 together.(2)Ive looked _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.(3)I dont like him because he looks down _ the ordinary people.(4)If you want to know how a word is used,look the word _ in the dicti
21、onary.at/onthroughon/uponup2.settle v.解决*Looking back at the school life,I find I should thank my monitor,who helped me settle a lot of everyday problems.回顾学校生活,我发现我应该感谢我的班长,他帮助我解决了很多日常问题。*When I settled(down)in Chicago,the city seemed so big and unfriendly.当我定居在芝加哥时,这座城市看似既大又不友好。*Wait until all the
22、 excitement has settled.等到激动情绪平静下来再说。【词块积累】(1)settle v.安排;定居;在某处停歇;使平静;结账;决定,确定settle down平静下来;定居下来(2)settlern.移居者,定居者,调停者(3)settlementn.解决,协议;定居点【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu settled onto my grandmothers dinner table.当一碗油炸臭豆腐放在我祖母的餐桌上时,一
23、股难闻的味道飘进我的鼻子。【小词汇大文化】Being on sea,sail;being on land,settle.在海上要扬帆,在地上要安家落户。(引申的意思是随遇而安。)【即学活用】(1)用settle的适当形式填空。Its time you _your differences with your father.Many Native Americans were killed during the _ of the American West by Europeans in the nineteenth century.When the first _ moved into the
24、area they faced great hardship.(2)The bird _.那只鸟落在树枝上了。settled/should settlesettlementsettlerssettled on a branch3.suit v.合适;适合*I found a dress that suited me perfectly,and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服,毕业舞会那天我还专门去做了头发。*She had the ability to suit her performances
25、to the audience.她有能力使她的表演适合观众观看。*Generally speaking,little children should not wear masks.Especially the N95 mask is not suitable for babies.一般来讲,婴幼儿不应戴口罩。N95口罩尤其不适合小宝宝。【词块积累】(1)suit n.一套衣服;起诉,诉讼(2)suited adj.合适的,适当的be suited for/to sth.非常适合做某事(3)suitable adj.适合的be suitable for适合;胜任【巧学助记】一言巧辨“适合”The
26、 dress fits you well,but its color doesnt suit you,and also it doesnt matchyour shoes.你穿这衣服很合身,但它的颜色不适合你,而且它与你的鞋子也不搭配。【易混辨析】suit指“适合、中意、适宜”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的样式、颜色或发型与人相配fit是一个日常用语,多用来指大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适match 指“相配,配得上”,指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)A man should learn suitable ways to d
27、eal with life.一个人应该学会合适的处理生活的方式。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。You can try out various methods of remembering English words to find out which one _(suit)you best.The course is not _(suit)for students studying abroad.(2)一句多译。这个安排非常适合我。This arrangement _ me perfectly.This arrangement _me perfectly.This arrangement _me
28、 perfectly.suitssuitablesuitsis suited for/tois suitable for4.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时,我发觉自己在回顾高中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。【句式解构】(1)该句为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,表示“发现处于某种状态”。(2)该结构中的宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/名词。*We fo
29、und the man lying on the ground unconscious and bleeding.我们发现躺在地上的那个人不省人事,并且还流着血。*He found the business suit too expensive.他发现那套商务西装太贵了。*We fell asleep on the train and woke up to find ourselves in Beijing.在火车上我们睡着了,醒来发现我们在北京了。*Suddenly he found himself locked in the building.突然他发现自己被锁在大楼里了。*We have
30、 found him a dishonest person so he is not suited to be a secretary.我们发现他是一个不诚实的人,所以他不适合做秘书。【名师点津】(1)在“find+宾语+分词”结构中,如果分词表示的动作与宾语之间是主动关系,且分词动作正在进行或持续,则用现在分词;如果分词所表示的动作与宾语之间是被动关系,且分词表示被动和完成,则用过去分词。(2)在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中,如果宾语是动词不定式或从句,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在句末。*I find it really hard to drag myself out
31、and exercise regularly.我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)I find myself needing a way to escape.我发现自己需要逃出去的方法。【即学活用】(1)In recent years,we _by human beings and some animals living there _ out.最近几年,我们发现大面积的湿地被人类毁坏,一些生活在那儿的动物正在灭绝。(2)I _to get on with.我发现他不容易相处。(3)At my age I would _another job.到了我这个年
32、纪我发现很难再找到一份工作了。have found large areas of wetland damageddyingfind him difficultfind it hard to get【补偿训练】(1)After a while,he _.过了一会儿,他发现自己还活着。(2)If you _,dont hesitate to ask me for help.如果你发现自己遇到麻烦,一定要向我寻求帮助。found himself still alivefind yourself in trouble(3)Suddenly we _so fast that we couldnt con
33、trol our speed.突然我们发现我们自己骑车太快,不能控制我们的速度。(4)When the girl woke up,she _by an old woman.女孩醒过来时,发现自己正被一位老妇人照顾。found ourselves cyclingfound herself looked after5.Its well-known that Americans are competitive,and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知,美国人喜欢争强好胜,无论什么时候我赢得比赛,我都会欣喜万分!【句式解构】(1)本句为并列复合句
34、。在第一个并列分句中,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。(2)在第二个并列分句中,whenever引导的是让步状语从句。(3)I did enjoy it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do,does,did可以用在动词原形前表示强调,意思为“确实,的确”。*It is well-known that a friend in need is a friend indeed.众所周知患难之交才是真朋友。*I often think of my best friend Li Lei whenever I look back at my school life.无论什么时候我回忆我的
35、学校生活,我都会想起我最好的朋友李磊。*I did see him come into the room this morning.今天早晨我确实看到他进入了这个房间。【名师点津】强调用法小结(1)do,does,did+动词原形表示强调,意思为“确实,的确”。通常强调谓语,有时用在祈使句中。(2)如果是对其他成分的强调就使用强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。【即学活用】(1)_,the expression of admiration appears on our face.无论什么时候我们说起钟南山,脸上都露出敬佩的表情。(2)_teaching is a j
36、ob that needs enough patience.众所周知,教学是需要足够耐心的工作。(3)_when crossing the road next time.下次穿过马路时千万要小心。Whenever we speak of Zhong NanshanIt is well-known thatDo be careful【要点拾遗】1.have fun 玩得开心*The children had a lot of fun with the building blocks.孩子们玩积木玩得很开心。*They often have fun flying kites in the open
37、 air.他们经常开心地在户外放风筝。*People enjoy making fun of the clothes I wear,though they seem all right to me.人们爱拿我穿的衣服开玩笑,虽然我的衣服对我似乎很合适。*What fun it is to settle down comfortably in the sun to read a book!舒适地坐在太阳下看书是多么有趣啊!【词块积累】have fun(in)doing sth.做某事很开心make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑for fun 为了娱乐What fun(it is)to do
38、sth.!做某事多么有趣啊!【知识延伸】和have fun doing sth.结构相似的短语还有:(1)have a good/nice/wonderful time doing sth.(做某事很开心/顺利),have a bad time doing sth.(做某事很难/不顺利),have difficulty/trouble doing sth.(做某事很难)。(2)“have+n.+doing”的变形:Can you imagine the fun I had playing with the children?你能想象我在和孩子们玩时所拥有的快乐吗?I dont know wha
39、t difficulty they had finding the cave.我不知道他们在找到那个洞穴方面遇到了什么困难。【即学活用】(1)用fun构成的短语的适当形式填空。Do you _walking by the seaside?I simply believe that killing animals _is wrong.Its cruel to _people with disabilities.(2)改错。What a fun it will be when we all go on holiday together!()have funfor funmake fun of去掉W
40、hat后面的petitive adj.好强的;好竞争的*Some US industries are not as competitive as they were in the past.美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。*The Chinese group is competing with Amazon,Microsoft,Google and IBM to become the worlds biggest cloud computing business.这个中国集团正在与亚马逊、微软、谷歌和IBM竞争,打算成为全球最大的云计算业务公司。*This competitor will jo
41、in in the English Reading Competition and I want to competewith him.这个参赛者将参加英语朗读比赛,我想和他竞争。【词块积累】(1)compete v.竞争,比赛compete against/with与竞争/比赛compete for为而竞争/比赛compete in参加竞争(2)competition n.竞争,比赛in competition with与竞争/角逐(3)competitor n.竞争者,商业上的竞争对手【巧学助记】The competitor is competitive.He likes competin
42、g with others in everything so he takes part in all kinds of competitions.这个竞争者好强。他喜欢在每件事情上都和他人竞争,所以他参加各种各样的比赛。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)To gain a _(compete)advantage over rival companies,we must take more effective measures.(2)(2019全国卷)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us kn
43、ow of an interesting _(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.(3)Two of the _(compete)failed to turn up for the race.(4)I had to compete _ 19 other people _the petitivecompetitioncompetitorsagainst/withfor3.elect v.选举;推选;选择;决定*And of course,Ill never forget being elected to the student c
44、ouncil.当然,我永远忘不了被选入学生会。*Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。*The group elected one of its members as/to be their spokesperson.这个团体选择他们的一位成员作为发言人。*Its impossible to tell who will win the next election because the candidates are competitive.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知,因为候选人都很
45、有竞争力。【词块积累】(1)elect sb.to sth.选举某人进elect sb.to do sth.推选某人做某事elect sb.as.选举某人作elect to do sth.选择做某事(2)electionn.选举【名师点津】职位、官衔前加冠词吗?在“elect sb.+职务”句式中,独一无二的职务前一般不用冠词,常用的词有president,monitor,mayor,chairman,king,headmaster等。【即学活用】(1)句型转换。He was elected captain of the football team.He was elected _of the
46、 football team.We _captain of the football team.(2)They prefer _to moving to a new place.他们宁可选择提早退休,也不愿迁到新的地方去。(3)改错。She was elected the Chairwoman of our company.()to be captainelected him aselecting to retire early去掉the4.Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.很遗憾,这样美妙的夜晚
47、很可能不会再有了。【句式解构】it is+名词(词组)+that.是一个常用句型,在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句。*It is a pity that many people fail to realize the importance of time.许多人没有认识到时间的重要性,这很令人遗憾。*Its a lucky thing that you have an opportunity to go abroad for further study now.你现在有机会出国深造真是幸运。*It was a pleasant surprise that we
48、 learned of her marriage.我们得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。【知识延伸】it作形式主语,名词性从句作主语的情况还有:It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句*It is certain that she will do well in her exam.可以肯定她会考得很好。注意:当形容词是important,essential,necessary时,从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。*Its essential
49、 that you(should)look for the best in others.你要寻找别人身上的优点,这是必要的。【即学活用】(1)_the weather isnt better for our outing today.我们今天出去游玩天气不见好,真遗憾。(2)_he can play the piano so well though he is blind.虽然他失明但他弹钢琴弹得很好,这真是奇迹。Its a pity thatIts a wonder that(3)_China is sure to get through this disaster.大家都清楚中国一定会渡
50、过这次灾难。(4)_all of us should be present at the meeting this afternoon.我们所有人都要出席今天下午的会议,这是必要的。It is obvious/clear to everyone thatIt is necessary that【补偿训练】(1)_we were too busy with our work to talk more.很可惜,我们工作太忙碌,以至于不能谈得更多。(2)_you spend vacation with someone who tells lies.你和说谎的人一起度假不是个好主意。Its a pit
51、y thatIts not a good idea that(3)_the earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转,这是常识。(4)_that he(should)be here by the weekend.周末之前,他应该到这里是必要的。It is common sense thatIt is necessary【拓视野观天下】1.Looking back at the 2020 Spring Festival,we can find that in order to contain the spread of COVID-19,China did take s
52、trict and effective measures.回顾2020年的春节,我们发现为了抑制新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,中国确实采取了严厉的有效的措施。2.The key to understanding China is to understand that Chinas success of the past 70 years is attributed to its development path that suits Chinas national conditions.回顾70年来的发展历程,中国的成功之处就是找到了一条适合本国国情的道路,这是认识中国的关键。3.Chinas hi
53、gh-speed railways hit about 30,000 km in 2020,covering more than 80%of major cities,which shows China is competitive in railway.2020年,中国高铁达到了3万千米左右,覆盖80%以上的大城市,这说明中国在铁路方面具有竞争力。4.Up to 800 million global workers will lose their jobs by 2030 and be replaced by robotic automation so its urgent to settl
54、e this problem.到2030年,全球多达8亿工人将失业,机器人自动化将取而代之,所以解决这个问题迫在眉睫。课时检测素养达标.单句语法填空1.It is _(suit)for people of all ages and physical conditions.2.After they got married,they settled _ in a small village,leading a quiet life.3.One of the _(highlight)of the trip was seeing the Great Wall.4.Mr Green _(elect)ch
55、airman of the Trade Union when he was in his thirties.suitabledownhighlightswas elected5.People are willing to sacrifice rest time for much more work in the _(compete)society.6.She worked _(enormous)hard on the project.7.Children are worried about failing in front of their _(peer).8.They _(rent)thei
56、r spare room out to get some extra money last petitiveenormouslypeersrented.用适当的短语填空1.I _ my answers _(与比较)the teachers and I found I had made a mistake.2.Susan decided not to _(从事)the programme at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing.3.Tom _(可能)go to Qingdao for a holi
57、day this summer.4.As true friends,we should not only _ happiness but sadness _(与分享)each paredwork onis likely tosharewithwith5.The middle-aged women always _(玩得开心)dancing in the park.6.He was always _(讲笑话)and making people laugh.7.When I _(回顾)those days I realized I was fairly happy in the countryside.have funtelling jokeslooked back at.完成句子1.The doctor _from COVID-19.医生发现这个人患有新型冠状病毒肺炎。2._you cannot come to our party.你不能来参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。3.I said he would come,and _.我说他要来,他的确来了。4._,she brings a friend.无论她什么时候来,都带着一个朋友。found the man sufferingIt is a pity thathe did comeWhenever she comes高中全程学习方略
