1、Module 1 Basketball Integrating Skills词汇知识自主学习.用本模块词汇的适当形式填空1.the increasing _ of organic food 有机食品越来越流行2.a match to be shown _ by the BBC一场即将由BBC现场直播的比赛3.never _ on such a _ man 永远不要依靠这样自私的人4.become an _立刻成为热门人物5.be proud by _ and have a _ personality生性傲慢并且有支配型性格6._information 获得足够的信息popularitylive
2、relyselfishinstant hitdominatingnatureobtain adequate7._ most of the shock 消减许多震动8._a doctor to treat the _ patient指定一位医生去治疗确诊的病人9._ a _ 犯了一个典型的错误10._ to death 流血而死11._ to the _ host向考虑周到的主人道歉12._ with _ 失望地哭13.the _ of friendship友谊的基础absorbconfirmedcommittypical foulbleedapologiseconsiderateweepfru
3、strationbasisappoint.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空all the time,bring up,be rude to,be used to,draw.attention to,take possession of,attach.to.,be based on1.She tried her best to _her daughters.2.The picture online has _ medias _the problem.bring updrawnattention to3.It is strange that he has been quite sad _.4.Wh
4、y _ you so _your little brother?5.The old couple _the house about 30 years ago.6.The report _figures from six different European cities.7.She _ not _eating Chinese food.8._a recent photograph _ your application form.all the timearerude totook possession ofis based onisused toAttachto根据课文和汉语提示完成句子1._
5、(为了做到这一点),he told Yao to be more aggressive and,_(如果有必要),to be rude to his teammates.2.Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran,.and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star,_(这位球员疼得大叫起来),_(他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊有道伤口).To do thisif necessarywho howled loudly in pain and fellwith his nose bleeding and
6、a cut on his left cheek3.Joe was a considerate guy,and apologised as Sackler left,_(抽泣着流着泪),_(或是因为疼痛或是因为懊恼).4.Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Elliss school-mates enjoyed this new game,_(他们以这所学校给这项运动命名).sniffing andweepingeither in pain or in frustrationwhich they named after t
7、he school要点精研探究学习1.be used to 习惯于(某事物)(to是介词)*My mother has been used to the city life and becomes used to shopping online.我妈妈已经习惯了城市生活,并且习惯了网上购物。*If necessary,I will tell you what he used to be.如果有必要的话,我会告诉你他过去的样子。*(2020全国卷)The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms.斯特拉诺说,这
8、项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间。【词块积累】used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事【即学活用】单句改错。(1)Life here is much easier than it was used to be.()(2)My 68-year-old grandpa is used to live in the countryside so he is unwilling to move to the city.()(3)Some new technologies have been used to controlling global clim
9、ate and they have worked.()去掉waslive改为livingcontrolling改为control2.absorb v.消减,缓冲*A well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on your feet.设计优良的运动鞋应当能够减轻脚上受到的冲击力。*The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有的知识都吸收了。*When he is absorbed in his resear
10、ch,he is used to doing experiment alone in the lab.当他专注于他的研究时,他习惯独自在实验室里做实验。【词块积累】absorb v.吸收;吸引的注意;吞并,理解;承受;经受absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in.专心致志于,全神贯注于【巧学助记】情景记忆absorb【熟词生义】The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.()周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。vt.合并【链高考明考向】*(2019全国卷
11、)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.防晒霜15分钟后才开始起作用,这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。【知识延伸】“专心致志”联想be lost in.陷入;专心致志于be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于;专心于be occupied in/with.忙于be involved in.专注于focus on.集中精力于【即学活用
12、】(1)语法填空。_(absorb)in her book,she didnt notice her father come in.Water and salt _(absorb)into our blood stream.(2)Andrew was silent,absorbing what he had just heard.译:_。Absorbedare absorbed安德鲁没作声,回味着他刚才听到的这些话3.appoint v.任命,委派*But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball play
13、er.但圣玛丽学校任命了一位不具有代表性的篮球运动员为队长。*She has been appointed as sales director.她被任命为销售部经理。*The noise of the machines absorbed him and he began to check them so he forgot the time appointed for the meeting.机器的噪音吸引了他,他开始检查它们,所以忘记了规定的开会时间。*You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.如果你想
14、预约,你要给他的秘书打电话。【词块积累】(1)appoint v.约定,指定appoint sb.to be/as.任命/委任某人为appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命,约会have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break ones appointment守/违约【即学活用】(1)用appoint的适当形式填空。He _as the mayor of Wuhan,the capital city of Hubei Province in 2020.Ten minutes be
15、fore the _ time,he sat nervously outside her office.Id like to make an _ for next Wednesday afternoon.was appointedappointedappointment(2)一句多译。我将任命怀特先生做那个经理。I will _.I will _.I will _.appoint Mr White to the position of managerappoint Mr White as the managerappoint Mr White to act as the manager4.ta
16、ke possession of 占有,占据,拥有*You cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有文件都签好之后房子才归你所有。*I was appointed to talk with the man who was in possession of the land.我被指派去和占有这块地的人去交谈。*This car is in the possession of Mr Smith.这辆车是史密斯先生的。【词块积累】(1)possess vt.占有;拥有(2)possession
17、n.占有;拥有in possession of sth.拥有某物in the possession of sb.被某人拥有【知识延伸】有the和无the意思不同(1)in possession of 拥有in the possession of.被拥有(2)in charge of负责in the charge of.由负责(3)out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能【即学活用】一句多译。(1)我们已经买了这座房子,但是到五月我们才会拥有它。Weve already bought the house but we wont _it until May
18、.Weve already bought the house but we wont _ it until May.(2)自从2008年以来这座房子属于我哥哥。The house has been _my brother since 2008.My brother has been _the house since 2008.take possession ofpossessin the possession ofin possession of5.be based on/upon 根据,以为基础*This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.这部
19、影片是根据DH劳伦斯的小说改编的。*(2017天津高考)It never distinguishes between humans based on age or race.它不会根据年龄和种族区分人类。*You should never base anything on a theory that proves wrong in practice.你不要把事情建立在一个在实践中证明是错误的理论上。*This air base is in the possession of China.这个空军基地属于中国。*These facts are basic to an understanding
20、of the case.这些事实是了解这一案件的重要依据。【词块积累】(1)base v.基于;把建立在n.基础;基地;根据be based in some place把基地设在某处base A on/upon B 把A建立在B的基础上(2)basis n.基础;主要成分on the basis of 在的基础上;根据on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常/每天/每周(3)basic adj.基础的,基本的【链高考明考向】(2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize diffe
21、rent participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.可以利用从这个设备收集来的数据,根据打字的方式识别出不同的参与者,并且误差很小。【即学活用】(1)用base的适当形式填空。The research group produced two reports _ on the survey.My knowledge of physics is pretty _.(2)句型转换。Respect and trust are the basis of their relationship.Their relationsh
22、ip _.I save money regularly.I save money _.basedbasicis based on/upon respect and truston a regular basis【要点拾遗】1.if necessary 如果有必要的话*If necessary,I will remind him of all the special favors I have done for him.如果有必要的话,我会提醒他我对他的种种特殊关照。*I think you can go to the party by yourself,if possible.我认为如果可能的
23、话你可以自己去参加宴会。*I may be free this evening.If so,Ill come round and see you.今晚我可能有空。要是有空的话我就过来看你。*There are very few trees,if any.如果有树的话,也很少。【词块积累】if so 如果这样的话if not如果不是这样if any假如有的话if possible如果可能的话if ever若曾有过的话if anything如果有什么区别的话【名师点津】在条件、时间或让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句中有be动词,则可以省略从句中的主语和be动
24、词。if necessary=if it is necessary【即学活用】(1)_,I can be your tourist guide free of charge.如果有必要的话,我可以免费做你的导游。(2)Few men,_,can make so many inventions as Edison.像爱迪生那样做出这么多发明创造的人,即使有的话也不多。(3)Sometimes,you may find it difficult to improve your health._(如果这样的话),the following health habits may help you.(4)
25、Go to bed._(不然的话),Ill tell your father.(5)You can phone me,_(如果有必要的话).If necessaryif anyIf soIf notif necessary(6)_(如果可能的话),try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.If possible2.rely v.信任;信赖*The Chicago Bulls used to rely too much on Michael Jordan.芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔乔丹。*You can rely on h
26、im to keep your secret,because he is a reliable man.你可以相信他会为你保守秘密,因为他是个可靠的人。*Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children.许多职业妇女都靠亲属来帮忙照看孩子。*You can rely on it that they will finish their work ahead of time.你可以相信他们会提前完成工作的。【词块积累】(1)rely on 信任;信赖;依靠rely on sb.to do sth.指望/
27、信赖某人做某事rely on it that.指望/信赖(2)reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的【名师点津】(1)rely on后接宾语从句时,需使用形式宾语it,构成rely on it that 从句。(2)有类似用法的动词和短语还有:appreciate it+if从句,like/hate it+when从句,take it for granted+that从句;depend on it+that从句。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)You can rely on some musicians _(offer)you some professional advice.(2)She c
28、annot _(rely)on to tell the truth.(3)You can rely upon _ that it will rain this weekend.(4)Some students dont have a _(rely)car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.to offerbe relieditreliable3.instant adj.立刻的;即刻的*When he first arrived in the US,Yao was an instan
29、t hit among basketball fans nationwide.当姚明第一次到达美国时,他立刻成为全国篮球迷的焦点。*Let me know instantly/the instant the visitor comes.参观者一来就告诉我。*She did not hesitate but answered the question in an instant.她毫不犹豫地立即回答了那个问题。*Just for an instant the girl thought of relying on her parents to buy a house.女孩脑子里闪过依靠父母买一套房
30、子的念头。【词块积累】(1)the instant 一就in an instant立刻,马上for an instant片刻,一瞬间(2)instantly adv.立即conj.一就【知识延伸】“一就”集锦(1)as soon as Ill write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。(2)immediately,instantly,directly都可以用作连词,相当于“as soon as”I went home directly I had finished work.我一干完活就回家了。(3)the moment,the i
31、nstant,the minute,the secondHe said hed phone you the moment he got home.他说他一到家就给你打电话。(4)hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,scarcely.when.I had hardly got in the house when the phone rang.我刚进屋电话就响了。(5)on/upon doing sth.*On hearing that the new novel was published,he rushed at once to the bookshop for a co
32、py.一听说那本小说出版了,他就迫不及待地跑到书店去买。【即学活用】(1)When she heard the good news,her mood changed _.听到这个好消息,她的心情马上变了。(2)The frightened boy froze _,and then fled.那个害怕的男孩愣了片刻,然后逃跑了。(3)Ill call you _I get home.我一到家就会给你打电话。instantly/in an instantfor an instantinstantly/the instant4.typical adj.典型的,具有代表性的;独特的*With a ca
33、mera around his neck,he looked like a typical tourist.他脖子上挂着相机,一副典型的游客样子。*Go through these steps,which are basically typical of these problems.完成这些步骤,对于这些问题它们基本上都是很典型的。*Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了。他总是让别人等。*Typically,she will cook instant noodles when hungry.
34、她就是这样,饿的时候就煮方便面。【词块积累】(1)be typical of 是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一贯做某事(2)typically adv.典型地;独特地【即学活用】(1)John is a warm-hearted man._when people are in trouble.约翰是一个热心的人。当人们有困难时他总是伸出援助之手。(2)Their friends _would be highly impressive.穿着典型中国服装的他们的朋友将会让人印象深刻。(3)He _about his achievements.他一如既往,对
35、自己的成就很谦虚。Its typical of him to give a helping handin the typical Chinese dresswas typically mit v.犯(错误,罪行);承诺,委托*Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul.赛克勒跳起来绕开了他,犯了规。*He has committed himself to supporting his brothers children.他已答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。*They committed the patient to the mental hospital.他
36、们把这个病人交给了精神病院。*We all thank him for his commitment to the family.我们都感谢他对家庭的奉献。【词块积累】(1)commit an error/a crime 犯错误/罪commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事commit oneself to do sth.承诺做某事commit sth.to sth.投入(钱、时间、人力等)(2)commitment n.承诺,允诺,保证,献身make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)However,we
37、can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos,whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.然而,只要我们全身心投入到比小小的自我更大的一些人或物中,不管是投入到爱的人、同人类、工作还是一些道德概念,我们就能理解(生活的)意义。【即学活用】(1)We must _ ourselves _peace.我们必须致力于为和平而工作。(2)If you b
38、elieve that only tough guys _,you may have to think again.假如你认为只有粗野的家伙才会犯罪,你可能需要再考虑一下。(3)We have _to do what we can to help them.我们已答应尽力帮助他们。committo working forcommit crimescommitted ourselves/made an commitment6.apologise(=apologize)v.道歉,谢罪*He was too shy to apologise and looked at Philip awkwardl
39、y.他太害羞了以至于不肯道歉,只是为难地望着菲利浦。*You must apologise to your sister for being so rude.你太无礼,必须向你姐姐道歉。*I must make an apology to you for forgetting your birthday.我把你的生日忘了,我必须向你道歉。*I owe you an apology for committing such a mistake.因为犯这样的错误我应该向你道歉。【词块积累】(1)apologise to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉,歉意ma
40、ke an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉【链高考明考向】(2019浙江高考)So she called Zac back and apologised.所以她给Zac打回电话并且道歉。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I must apologise _ not being able to meet you.He insisted that I apologise _ him.Mary came in and demanded an _(apologise).(2)句型转换。The boy must make an ap
41、ology to his teacher for being late again.The boy must _ to his teacher for being late again.fortoapologyapologise7.But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air,they wear no other protection,just a vest and shorts.
42、但是,尽管篮球运动员们穿着专门设计的鞋袜来减弱他们跳跃时的能量,但除了一件背心和一条短裤,他们没有其他的保护。【句式解构】(1)although basketball.into the air是although引导的让步状语从句。在这个状语从句中,which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air是which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词socks and sneakers。在这个定语从句中,when they bound into the air是when引导的时间状语从句。(2)just a ve
43、st and shorts对no other protection进行补充说明。*Although he had only entered the contest for fun,he won first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是为了玩一下而已,却赢得了头奖。*Although we carried three bottles of water which were bought when we set off,it ran out soon and we were thirsty almost all the way.虽然我们带了三瓶我们出发时买的水,但很快就喝完了,所以我们几
44、乎一路上都感到渴。【知识延伸】表示“虽然”的连词表示“虽然”的连词还有though,while,as,even if/even though。(1)though引导让步状语从句时可以与although互换,从句用正常语序,但它和as一样,引导的从句可以用倒装,即把从句中表语、状语或谓语的一部分置于though或as的前面。(2)while引导的让步状语从句通常位于句首。(3)although,though,while,even if/even though后面可以接过去分词、动词-ing形式和形容词。【即学活用】(1)_,I think he treats me very well.尽管我承认
45、他不完美,但我认为他对我很好。(2)Take the book _.你离开时把桌子上的那本书拿走。Although/Though/While I admit he is not perfectwhich is lying on the table when you leave课时检测素养达标.单句语法填空1.You may rely on _ that he will tell you the truth.2.The _(self)boy wont let other children play with his toys.3.He was sent to prison for a crime
46、 that he _(commit)when he was 40.4.He _(absorb)in reading when I entered the classroom.itselfishcommittedwas absorbed5.Zhong Nanshan _(appoint)to look into the outbreak of COVID-19 in January,2020.6._(typical),she is shy in public.7.Harry_(apology)to me for coming late just now.8.It wasnt very _(con
47、sider)of you to drink all the milk.9.38 _(confirm)cases connected with COVID-19 have been announced in this city.10.These unreasonable rules can lead to _(frustrate)and anger.was appointedTypicallyapologisedconsiderateconfirmedfrustration.用下面短语的适当形式填空take possession of,all the time,be rude to,be use
48、d to,be based on,name after,rely on,bring up1.Ive always been too busy to cook so I _eating ready meals.2.The Smiths _a garden and grew a variety of flowers in it.3.The schools decision _the research done by Oxford Professor and his team.am used totook possession ofwas based on4.You cant occupy your
49、self with those sad memories _,which is not good for your health.5.Mr Green is always keeping his words,so you can completely _him.6.If a waiter _the customers at the restaurant,he will be fired by his boss at once.7.This village was _a hero who lost his life when saving the villagers in it during t
50、he liberation.8.Though he was born in the north,he was _in the south the city of Guangzhou.all the timerely onis rude tonamed afterbrought up.根据提示完成句子1._,I havent seen her for weeks.(although)虽然我们在同一所学校,但是我好几周没见到她了。2.It isnt a topic _.(which)它不是我想谈论的话题。3._,he realized what was the most important in
51、his life.(with的复合结构)随着时间的流逝,他才意识到他生命中最重要的东西是什么。Although we are at the same schoolwhich I would like to talk aboutWith time going by话题写作表达升级描写人物的文章的写作【文体感知】人物描述就是对某个人物的生平、主要事迹和贡献进行介绍,使读者对其有一个清楚全面的了解。从文体上讲,人物描述属于记叙文。【典题演练】根据下面表格内容,用英语介绍姚明。基本情况生日出生地身高体重1980.9.12上海2.26米134千克运动生涯1997进入上海队1998进入国家队2000入选亚
52、洲全明星队Asian All-Star basketball team2002CBA总冠军成员;成为NBA选秀状元(Number One Overall in the NBA draft),并加盟Houston Rockets现状姚明退役后,为中国职业篮球的发展继续贡献力量。同时他也积极参与各种公益慈善事业注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.姚明身高2.26米,体重134千克。Yao Ming is 2.26 _and 134 kg _.2.姚明是中国甚至是世界上一位伟大的篮球运动员。Yao Ming is a great bas
53、ketball player in China _.3.姚明从NBA退役后,为中国职业篮球的发展继续贡献力量。_,he is now working hard to makefurther contributions to the development of China occupation basketball.(用时间状语从句)meters tallin weightor even in the worldAfter Yao Ming retired from NBA句式升级4.把句1和句2合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。Yao Ming,_,is a great basketbal
54、l player in China or even in the world.5.用现在分词短语作状语改写句3。_,Yao Ming is now working hard to make further contributions to the development of China occupation basketball.who is 2.26 meters tall and 134 kg in weightHaving retired from NBA【完美成篇】Yao Ming,who is 2.26 meters tall and 134 kg in weight,is a g
55、reat basketball player in China or even in the world.Born in Shanghai on the 12th of September,1980,he joined the Shanghai Basketball Club in 1997 and became a member of Chinas national team in 1998.Two years later he was selected as a member of Asian All-Star basketball team.In 2002,Shanghai won th
56、e Champion of CBA and he was among the top players in the team.In the same year he went to the US and became Number One Overall inthe NBA draft,which helped him join Houston Rockets.Having retired from NBA,Yao Ming is now working hard to make further contributions to the development of China occupat
57、ion basketball.At the same time,he takes part in all kinds of charity activities.We are all proud of him.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)figure 人物(2)athlete 田径运动员(3)team 队(4)choose/select 挑选(5)retire 退役/退休(6)be born in/on 出生于(7)set a world record 创造世界纪录(8)basketball/football player篮球/足球运动员(9)make contributions to.为做
58、贡献(10)take part in参加2.话题句式(1)介绍经历Liu Xiang was born on July 13,1983,in Shanghai,China.1983年7月13日,刘翔出生在中国上海。Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.1953年袁隆平从西南农业大学毕业。(2)人物评价In the rice-growing world,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a leadingfigure.在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位
59、领军人物。Lang Ping,a strong-willed coach,led Chinas national womens volleyball team to victory.郎平,一位意志坚强的教练,带领中国国家女排队走向了胜利。Zhong Nanshan is a national hero,who fought against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 bravely.钟南山是一位民族英雄,他与2003年非典和2019年的新型冠状病毒肺炎勇敢地作斗争。Li Lanjuan,a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,made great contributions to the control of COVID-19.李兰娟,中国工程院院士,为控制新型冠状病毒肺炎做出了巨大贡献。高中全程学习方略
