1、 新沂市高流中学2015-2016第一学期高三摸底试卷 （英语） 时间：120分钟第一卷：一单项选择 （每题1分 共15分）1. It is well known that _ nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land _ happy home for the local people.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; a D. a; a2. John is a man of much _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in
2、 his life.A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experienceC. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences3. To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages _ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever sinceA. which B. that C. it D. what4. We _ of the decision
3、 until eight oclock yesterday.A. got informed B. didnt inform C. werent informed D. were informed5. To our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _. A. what he used to B. what he used to be C. what he was used to D. what he got used to 6. Andy Lau is _ a singer. Hes also a good actor in both movies
4、and TV plays.A. much as B. more like C. more than D. less than 7. Do you happen to know the professor in _ hometown we spent a whole week?A. that B. which C.whose D. whom 8. A: Is that the machine you _ yesterday? B: Yes, I asked Peter to repair it.A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had repaired i
5、t D. had repaired9. He behaved nothing had happened. A. even though B. because C. although D. as though 10.It last night, for the ground is wet.A. must rain B. must have rained C. should rain D. should have rained11.Well_ a trip to the mountain next week.Will you _ us ?A.go to ;join in B.go on;join
6、C.go on with ;attend D.go in for;join12.Tom,you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !A.wouldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not13. You are always telling me I am lazy. Look at your room. What a mess it is! _.A. The day has eyes, the night has ears B. The great thieves punish the little ones C
7、. That is like the pot calling the kettle black D. When one will not, two cannot quarrel14. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. if taking B. if taken C. if to take D. if being taken15. Look! the ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _? A. hasnt
8、 it B. didnt it C.mustnt it D. hadnt it 二完形填空 （每空1分 共20分）阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。 There was a time when, if a lady got into a bus or train a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his (16) _. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman would probably look out of the (17) _, or if he feels
9、 a bit shy, (18) _ behind his newspaper. Either way the lady will have to stand until someone else (19) _. You cant entirely blame men for his change in (20) _, though. Gone are the days when women could be (21) _ as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of (22) _ has grown up asking f
10、or equality with men; now just in jobs or education, (23) _ in social life. Hold a door (24) _ for some women and you are (25) _ to get an angry lecture on treating women as (26) _, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for (27) _, and she will probably insist on paying her (28) _ of
11、the bill. On the second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad (29) _. It is no wonder, then that men have (30) _ some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to (31) _ towards women. On the other hand, the mans active politeness is perhaps slowly replaced by true consideration for the nee
12、ds (32) _ feelings of women, (33) _ men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to (34) _ men. Maybe it is worth womens while to (35) _ in the bus or train.16. A. helpB. thanksC. seatD. apology17. A. windowB. classroomC. trainD. bus18. A. watchB. rea
13、dC. hideD. look19. A. gets upB. gets downC. gets onD. gets off20. A. mannersB. deedsC. thingsD. ideas21. A. thoughtB. referred toC. lookD. pointed to22. A. girlsB. ladiesC. womenD. daughters23. A. andB. butC. soD. either24. A. closeB. openedC. closedD. open25. A. likeB. likelyC. surelyD. certainly26
14、. A. foolsB. weakersC. wiseD. housewives27. A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. meal28. A. mealB. shareC. lunchD. supper29. A. ideaB. suggestionC. wayD. advice30. A. learnedB. given upC. gotD. been given31. A. giveB. offerC. affordD. show32. A. orB. soC. butD. and33. A. thatB. howeverC. so thatD. until3
15、4. A. pleaseB. praiseC. controlD. educate35. A. lieB. layC. sitD. stand三阅读理解 （每题两分 共40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项。 （A）Recently a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has mo
16、re meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life. He says our relation with others often become clearly defined when money ente
17、rs the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But youll know him only when you ask to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stranger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relatio
18、nship if he doesnt. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it. Since money is important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in r
19、esearching his book. Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man? Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. Im nothing. I dont know much. All I am is rich. People just have an idea of making more and
20、 more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In this book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society; to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the modern world, but expecting m
21、oney to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.36. According to the first paragraph, people havent realized _.A. how important money is in their day-to-day lifeB. how one spends money shows what is important to himC. that money is more important than their philosophy of lifeD. that their
22、understanding of life is more important than money37. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money _.A. is a good way to test your friendB. will do harm to your friendC. will strengthen your friendshipD. is a good way to break off your friendship38. What can we learn ab
23、out the millionaire from his answer in the interview?A. He doesnt feel that he is well educatedB. He doesnt think he is a very important personC. He doesnt think being rich deserves so much attentionD. He doesnt consider himself to be very successful39. What does the professor want to explain in his
24、 book?A. Money is an end.B. Money is a means.C. Money is everything.D. Money is unimportant. （B）US President Barack Obama traveled to Oslo, Norway, to accept his Nobel Prize and give a speech about peace. But in skipping and canceling some of his scheduled appearances at the Nobel festivities, he un
25、intentionally offended many Scandinavians.Most Nobel winners, for instance, sit for a lunch with the Norwegian King Harald V. Obama skipped it. Winners are also asked to take part in a press conference, enjoy a concert, and appear at a childrens event. Obama also reportedly passed up on these events
26、.“In Norwegian culture, its very important to keep an agreement,” Norwegian public-relations expert Rune Morck-Wergeland told TheDailyB website. “Were religious about that, and Obamas actions have been clumsy. You just dont say no to an invitation from a European king. Maybe Obamas advisers are not
27、very educated about European culture, but hes coming off as rude, even if he doesnt mean to.” A headline in the Norwegian daily Aftenposten called Obama “a bit arrogant（傲慢的）a bit bad”. The daily tabloid VG reported that 44 percent of Norwegians polled considered Obamas skipping lunch with the king “
28、rude”, though 34 percent said it was acceptable.The Nobel Prize committee, meanwhile, cut Obama some slack. He is, after all, a sitting president with two wars and an economic recession（经济衰退）to worry about. “We always knew that there were too many events in the program,” Geir Lundestad, secretary of
29、 the committee, told the Guardian. “Obama has to govern the US and we were told early on that he could not commit to all of them.”40. Obama went to Norway in order to_.A. accept his Nobel PrizeB. have lunch with the Norwegian KingC. take part in a press conferenceD. enjoy a concert41. Who considered
30、 Obamas behavior rude?A. The Norwegian King Harald V.B. Norwegian public-relations expert Rune Morck-Wergeland.C. Most of Norwegians.D. Geir Lundestad, secretary of the The Nobel Prize committee.42. Which of the following is true according to what Rune Morck-Wergeland said?A. Norwegians take agreeme
31、nts very seriously.B. One can never say no to a European king.C. Obamas advisers are uneducated.D. Obama is forgivable because he doesnt mean to be rude.43. Obama skipped the lunch with the King because .A. he wasnt invitedB. he didnt respect the Norwegian cultureC. he was very arrogantD. he was too
32、 busy and had a lot to worry about （C）After an absence of thirty years, I decided to visit my old school again. I had expected to find changes, but not a completely different building. As I walked up the school drive, I wondered for a moment if I had come to the right address. The dirty red brick ho
33、uses had been swept away. In its place stood a bright, modern block. A huge expanse of glass extended (延展) across the face of the building, and in front, there was a well-kept lawn (草坪) where previously there had been “an untidy gravel (沙石) yard”.I was pleased to find that it was bread time and that
34、 the children were all in the playground. This would enable me to meet some members of staff. On entering the building, I was surprised to hear loud laughter coming from what appeared to be the masters common room. I could not help remembering the teachers in my time, all dressed in black gowns (长袍)
35、 and high collars (领子). And above all, I recalled Mr Garston whom we had nicknamed “Mr Ghastly”, the headmaster who had iron discipline on staff and pupils alike. I knocked at the common room door and was welcomed by a smiling young man who introduced himself to me as the headmaster. He was dressed
36、casually in a sports jacket, and his cheerful manner, quickly dispelled (驱散) the image of Mr Ghastly. After I had explained who I was, the headmaster presented me to the teachers all of whom were a little younger than himself, and said he would take me round the school.Here the biggest surprise of a
37、ll was in store for me. Gone were the heavy desks of old with their deeply carved names; gone too, were the dark classrooms with their ink stained, dark brown walls, and their raised platforms for the teachers. The rooms now were painted in bright colors, and the children, far from sitting straighti
38、n their places, seemed almost free to do as they liked. I looked with envy as I remembered how, as a child, I had looked at the blackboard hardly daring to whisper to my neighbor.44. The writer _.A. had no difficulty in recognizing his old schoolB. found it difficult to recognize his old schoolC. no
39、ticed that the building was still unfinishedD. was surprised to see an untidy gravel yard45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. He had expected that the school had completely changed.B. In the writers time, all the teachers were dressed in black gowns and high collars.C. There was a we
40、ll-kept lawn in their school when he visited it.D. An untidy gravel yard had disappeared.46. “Mr Ghastly” must be _.A. the writers teacherB. a serious old manC. the strict headmaster D. a naughty boy47. From what is said in the passage it seems clear the writer _.A. disapproved of all the changes th
41、at had taken placeB. felt sorry for the children in the schoolC. was glad that the school was still the sameD. felt that conditions at the school had improved a lot DTim Burton attempts to work his gothic magic over one of the best loved stories of all timeLewis Carrolls Alices Adventures in Wonderl
42、and and Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.Alice, now 19, attends a party at a Victorian estate, only to find she is about to be proposed to by a rich suitor（求婚者）in front of hundreds of snooty（傲慢的）society types. She runs off, following a white rabbit into a hole and ending up in Wo
43、nderlanda place she visited many years before, yet she doesnt remember. The white rabbit claims to have come back for Alice because she is the only one who can slay（杀死)the Jabberwock, the beast who guards the Red Queens empire. Alice remains completely unaware of why she is in Wonderland, and is con
44、fused about the fact that she had once visited Wonderland years before.Now, Wonderland has changed into a dark, scarier place than it used to be. Alice then embarks on an adventure of self discovery, and to save Wonderland from the Red Queens reign（统治）of terror with the help of her Wonderland friend
45、s.48. The story Alices Adventures in Wonderland was written by_.A. Tim BurtonB. Lewis Carroll C. AliceD. the passage doesnt tell us49. Alice runs off because maybe_.A. she doesnt like that party B. she is too snootyC. she doesnt like the suitorD. she wants to get married50. Which of the following is
46、 NOT true according to the passage?A. Alice had once visited Wonderland years before.B. Alice doesnt remember her experience in Wonderland years before.C. The white rabbit comes back to slay the Jabberwock.D. The Jabberwock guards the Red Queens empire.51. In the last paragraph, the phrase “embarks
47、on” means _.A. starts to do somethingB. gets onto a shipC. refuses to do somethingD. finds something52. This passage would most likely to be found _.A. on a film posterB. in a government documentC. in a novelD. in an entertainment magazine EBBC 1PLANET EARTH9:00 p.m.Fresh Water provides an expansive
48、 subject for the third program in the BBCs fascinating new natural history series. Broadly, we investigate (调查) the worlds lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit (居住) them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. We observe colonies (殖民地) of Indian smooth-coat
49、ed otters. A magical series which gives us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit.BBC 2FAMILY GUY11:45 p.m.Road to Europe, without proper identification, Brian and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. Theyre wrong, and soon theyre in Saudi Arabia (Bria
50、n: “Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert.”) at the beginning of a long trip home.ITV 1AGATHA CHRISTIES POIROT9:00 p.m.Cards on the Table, Tonights mystery concerns the death of one of Londons richest and most mysterious men, Mr Shaitana (Alexander Siddig), who has a fascination with
51、 crime. Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes for the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been stabbed (刺) through the heart.CHANNEL 4THE GAMES: LIVE9:00 p.m.For the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo tourn
52、ament, using 1.2m shinai (bamboo swords). The women compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to-wheel on competition bikes with no brakes. Plus other news from the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield.53. The Fresh Water series at 9:00 p.m. _. A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in them B
53、. is devoted to the fresh water creatures in the world C. explain the relationship among inhabitants on the earth D. focuses on the deepest river on the planet54. The phrase “stow away” most probably means “_”. A. hide secretly B. talk excitedly C. operate easily D. guide successfully55. A mystery s
54、tory adapted from Agatha Christies novel will be shown on _. A. BBC 1 B. BBC 2 C. ITV 1 D. Channel 4第二卷四 任务型阅读 （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many
55、 subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. Bu
56、t many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting u
57、sed to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many
58、teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that op
59、en education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made
60、to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.Title: Open EducationDefinitionOpen education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are (57) in without many rules.Ad
61、vantages Open education enables students to realize they are learning for (58) , not for others. In open classrooms, many students dont need to be (59) of grades or rules. Some students find (60) happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classrooms.Disadvantages Many students cannot pro
62、ve themselves as (61) in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. There are so many choices for students to (62) that they cant use open education properly. Some teachers are not in (63) of such way of teaching.The writers(56) _on open education Open education is just theoretical, but in a (64)
63、 class or school it is not so good. (65) of the students want some structure in their classes.五 单词拼写 （10分）66. Smith failed to give a good e_ for his behavior. Therefore, he was arrested.67. Nowadays water is so v_ for them that every drop counts.68. Greatly to my s_, Mary, a kind teacher, is very ha
64、rd on her kids.69 Little Tom ran away to escape being p_ by his teacher for the broken glass.70. This is one of the r_ why he was fired.71. Youd better stop finding _ （过错） with everything she does. 72. It is said that Old Tom used to be a very _(缺乏爱心的) person. 73. He had nothing to do in his _ （空余的)
65、 time, so he went out for a walk in the park.74. Many soldiers fought bravely for _ (自由). 75. How can you be that _ (自私的)? 六书面表达 （25分）目前，越来越多的家长花巨资送孩子出国学习，某英文报社就这一问题做了调查，并开辟了专栏讨论。请你根据所给的提示，以 On Teenagers Studying Overseas 用英语写一篇短文。 1目前，很多家长都送孩子出国学习，且呈低龄化，但部分教育工作者和家长都不赞成这种做法。238的人赞成这种做法 这样孩子可以接受良好的教育
66、；学好外语将来发展的机会更多等。62的人不赞成这种做法 花钱太多，是在国内花费的10倍；孩子太小，在陌生的环境中容易学坏等。3你的看法。（启示，政府应该建立各类学校以适应人们的需求等。）注意：1文章的起始句已给出；可根据内容适当发挥。2词数：150左右（不包括已给的起始句）；3参考词汇：教育工作者- educationists On Teenagers Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study, 答案：单选：CACCB CCDDB _BCB_完形：1. CACDA BCBDB 11. BDBAB DDCDA阅读理解：A) BACB B)ABAD C)BACDD)BCCAD E)AAC任务型阅读1. opinion 2.interested 3.themselves 4.afraid 5.more6. good 7.make 8.favor 9.real 10.Most单词拼写1. explanation 2.valuable 3.surprise 4.punished 5.reasons 6. fault 7.unloving 8.spare 9freedom 10.selfish书面表达
