1、永登一中20212022学年度第一学期9月月考试卷高 二 英 语第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AService Trips for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participa
2、nts country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区). Front Country TripsOur front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide y
3、ou with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision(监护) of a WTA le
4、ader. Trip DetailsIn 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment an
5、d application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teamswta.org. ScholarshipsWe believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she cant afford to go outside. Thanks to donations
6、 from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2016.1. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you cant go on trips _.A. near the oceanB. in the back countryC. in the Cascade MountainsD. in northeast Wa
7、shington2 How much will you have to pay fo r your first trip if youre not a WTA member?A. $145.B. $185.C. $195.D. $235.3. After choosing a trip, you _.A. will naturally become a WTA member. B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back.C. will be added to the waiting list.D. must submit your p
8、ayment and application within two weeks.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，WTA为爱旅游的中学生提供了一个旅游的机会。有去海边和山脉以及华盛顿的Front Country Trips，还有Advanced Back Country Trips，请注意旅游的细节和资格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the sceni
9、c Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington.（我们的前线乡村旅行为人们提供了体验靠近海洋、风景优美的喀斯喀特山脉和华盛顿东北部项目的机会。）”可知，如果你要去Front Country Trips旅行，你就不能去偏远的乡村旅行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip can be qualified to be members in the second trip.（2015年，WTA会员第一次旅行的费
10、用为195美元，第二次旅行才有资格成为会员。）”可知，当你以非会员的身份第二次旅游的话，那么你就自动入会了。价格是第一次旅游的会员价。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“please submit your payment and application within two weeks of signing up for a trip.（请在报名旅行后两周内提交付款和申请。）”可知，选择行程后，您必须在两周内提交付款和申请。故选D。BPolice work is often a thankless job, so when a community member goes out
11、of their way to show thanks, officers certainly take notice. For many years, the Medford Police Department in Massachusetts frequently found plates of pizzelles（Italian cookies）waiting for them in the hall. Nobody knew who made these delicious pizzelles, but that didnt keep them from feeling the lov
12、e!It wasnt until the sweet treats stopped coming that they learned the story behind the unknown Pizzelle Lady. Antonietta Manganiello, a local woman, had done the baking until she fell ill. But she wasnt going to let that stop her from showing the police her appreciation! So she called her daughter
13、and insisted that she take a bag of her garden tomatoes to the station instead of the usual cookies.When her daughter arrived, the officers finally learned Antoniettas identity! Naturally, they wanted to thank her for everything she had given them over the years, so Chief Jack Buckley arranged a spe
14、cial surprise.One Saturday morning, dozens of Medford police officers volunteered to show up outside Antoniettas home in uniform. When they did, they lined the streets to show their appreciation for the woman who went out of her way to revere them for so long. When Antonietta saw them, her face lit
15、up. Are you coming to get me? she joked. Holding the flowers, Chief Buckley explained what her kindness meant to the men and women in blue. He said, We are so thankful for everything youve ever done. As if that gesture wasnt enough, Buckley then presented Antonietta with a special plaque（匾牌）made out
16、 to The Pizzelle Lady.It might not seem like much, but it clearly meant a lot to Manganiello. Its evidence that its the little things that really matter in life. Sometimes, it only takes one small gesture to make someone feel truly loved.4. Manganiellos daughter went to the police station to _.A. as
17、k the police to see her motherB. give the police their ordered pizzellesC. offer some garden vegetables to the policeD. provide the police with information on a case5. What does the underlined word revere in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. honorB. impressC. observeD. challenge6. Which of the following
18、can best describe Antonietta Manganiello?A. Thoughtful and humorous.B. Brave and determined.C. Wise and outgoing.D. Strict and hard-working.7. What can we learn from the story?A. Facts speak louder than words.B. Love is all about the little things.C. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.D. W
19、hen you get used to it, you forget to be thankful.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安东妮塔曼格尼埃洛经常给警察做披萨，很尊敬他们。警察也很感激她。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“So she called her daughter and insisted that she take a bag of her garden tomatoes to the station instead of the usual cookies.(所以她打电话给女儿，坚持要她带一袋西红柿去车站，而不是通
20、常的饼干。)”可知，此处表示曼格尼埃洛的女儿去警察局给警察送些蔬菜。故选C项。5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章“they lined the streets to show their appreciation for the woman who went out of her way to revere them for so long.(他们在街道两旁表示他们对这位女士的感激之情，这位女士特意尊敬他们这么久。)”可知，此处表示这位女士一直很尊敬他们。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“For many years, the Medford Police Department in M
21、assachusetts frequently found plates of pizzelles waiting for them in the hall.(多年来，马萨诸塞州的梅德福德警察局经常在大厅里发现一盘盘披萨。)”以及“Are you coming to get me? she joked.(你来接我吗？她开玩笑说)”可知，安东妮塔曼格尼埃洛体贴又幽默。故选A 项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章“Its evidence that its the little things that really matter in life. Sometimes, it only takes
22、one small gesture to make someone feel truly loved.(有证据表明，生活中真正重要的是小事。有时候，只需要一个小小的手势，就能让一个人感到真正的爱。)”可知，此处表示爱都是关于小事的。故选B项。CA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recen
23、tly reported that the robot launched on the governments Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the south
24、ern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The worlds first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources,
25、was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japans Astroscale. Astroscales technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a
26、net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft
27、 to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing e
28、fforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.8. Which of the following can correctly
29、describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B Origin Space will open more mines o
30、n asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.10. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. Its a long way to produce it.D. Itll help make money for the com
31、pany.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a Space PowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space Robots【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质
32、。该机器人连同几颗卫星一起搭载中国的“长征6号”火箭发射升空。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net(中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以用一张大网捕获宇宙飞船在外太空留下的垃圾).”和第三段中的“But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will
33、use a net to capture waste(但Origin Space网站上的一份报告称，NEO-01将使用一张网捕获垃圾)”可知，NEO-01这款机器人主要是用来捕获太空垃圾的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste(全世界已经发射了数千颗卫星。由于使用时间太长，许多最终成为垃圾)”可知，全球已经发射了成千上万颗卫星，随着它们的寿命超出使用期限，大多数最终会成为太空垃圾
34、。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形) of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.( 苏补充说，NEO-01将作为未来太空采矿机器人的原型，可以利用小行星上丰富的矿产资源来支持太空工业的发展)”可知，Su Meng认为NEO-01的前景可观，是很值得开发的。
35、故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要报道了一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。选项B.A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space Waste符合题意，故选B。DGlobal warming does more than just kill plant species it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leib
36、niz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming.Plants react to even small
37、temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller . to cool themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Qui
38、nt, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food thats also less nutritious.Theres still lots to learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants feel the changes in temperature .,” Quint says. Earlier stud
39、ies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When its cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesnt grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says
40、Quint.To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress (拟南芥) seedlings. Normally, its seedlings form short stems at 20. These stems become much longer at 28. They discovered a hormone (荷尔蒙) that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein.The findings may help to deve
41、lop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.12. Why did the researchers at MLU and IPB conduct their research?A. To study the negative effects of global warming.B. To find out how plants help reduce global warming.C. To observe how global warming affects plant grow
42、th.D. To understand the ways that plants cause global warming.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Low temperatures have little impact on plants.B. Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather.C. Plants are very sensitive to change in soil.D. High temperatures reduce crop production.14. What do w
43、e know about PIF4?A. It mainly exists in thale cress seedlings.B. It works differently at different temperatures.C. It is a kind of gene that controls plant growth.D. It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures.15. Who will probably benefit most from the findings?A. Farmers.B. Teachers.C.
44、Researchers. D. Environmentalists.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球变暖不仅仅杀死了植物物种，它还改变了植物的生长方式，有的研究发现，全球变暖导致农作物产量减少，且营养含量降低。因此研究人员研究植物的生长过程，并发现在更高的温度下，PIF4激活促进生长的基因，植物就会长高。这一发现可能有助于培育即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出许多农作物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle Wittenb
45、erg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global
46、 warming.” 哈雷-维滕贝格马丁路德大学(MLU)的研究人员与莱布尼茨植物生物化学研究所(IPB)合作，发现了植物生长的分子过程。在科学杂志当代生物学上，他们展示了他们关于高温植物生长的发现。这可能会导致培育出能够在全球变暖中生存的植物。由此可知，他们做此研究就是为了观察全球变暖怎样影响植物生长的，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, pl
47、ants grow taller . to cool themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less
48、 food thats also less nutritious.” 植物即使对很小的温度变化也有反应，但是它们不能迁移到新的地方。“温度升高时，植物会长得更高它们的茎变得更高，叶子变得更窄，离得更远。然而，这使得植物整体上更加不稳定，”MLU的农业科学家马塞尔昆特教授解释说。不稳定的植物在雨水中弯曲得更快，产出的食物也更少，营养也更少。由此可知温度升高会影响植物的产量，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth an
49、d is also dependent on temperature. When its cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesnt grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.” 早期研究表明，PIF4蛋白直接控制植物生长，也依赖于温度。当天气寒冷时，PIF4就不那么活跃，这意味着植物无法生长。在较高的温度下，PI
50、F4激活生长促进基因，植物长高。Quint说，这是新的信息。由此可推断，PIF4在不同温度下所起的作用是不同的，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.” 这些发型可能有助于培育出即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物。由此可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐
51、含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high
52、temperatures and produce many crops.” 这些发型可能有助于培育出即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物。由此可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，故选A。第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre meeting someone for the first time, you want to leave them a good impression. _16_. However, its not just your mouth doing
53、the talkingthe way you hold yourself is just as important. Here are some tips on body language to show positivity and kindness in communication with others.Nod and smile when appropriate（恰当的）. These nonverbal signs can show the other person that youre fully involved in what she is saying, and in agr
54、eement. Try nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what she is saying. _17_! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could come off as insincere（不真心的）._18_. Dont be obvious, but try to match her body language and facial expression. By doing this, yo
55、ull help the other person feel comfortable toward you. This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a persons good will toward the person mirroring her. If shes leaning on a wall, lean on the wall. If she has crossed her arms, cross your arms. _19_.Laugh truly. Even if youre in a formal
56、setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh! _20_, and youre listening to what she is saying. Avoid laughing out of nerves or because you have nothing to say.A. Always keep your arms crossedB. Mirror the person youre speaking withC. Show her that
57、 you have a sense of humorD. Its an easy technique that can often pay offE. Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothingF. You want to say all the perfect things at all the right timesG. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
58、主要讲述了一些肢体语言的技巧，可以在与他人交流时表现出积极和友善。【16题详解】下文“However, its not just your mouth doing the talkingthe way you hold yourself is just as important.(然而，不仅仅是你的嘴在说话，你保持自己的方式也同样重要)”说明F选项“你想在合适的时候说所有完美的话”中的关键词“say”与下文属于同一话题，意思相符。故选F。【17题详解】下文“If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same,
59、 you could come off as insincere.(如果你把嘴角向上翻，但眼睛保持不变，你可能会被认为是不真诚的)”说明G选项“当微笑时，一定要让它触及你的眼睛！”中的关键词“reaches your eyes”与下文“eyes”属于同一话题，顺理成章。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a persons good will toward the person mirroring her.(这种镜像技术甚至可以增加一个人对镜像她的人的好感)”可知，此处表示镜像技术，B
60、选项“镜像与您交谈的人”是整段的概括，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a persons good will toward the person mirroring her.(这种镜像技术甚至可以增加一个人对镜像她的人的好感)”可知，此处表示一种技术，说明D选项中的关键词“technique”与上文属于同一话题。故选D。【20题详解】下文“youre listening to what she is saying.(你在听她说什么)”，说明C选项“告诉她你有幽默感”中的关
61、键词“her”与下文的“she”属于同一话题顺理成章。故选C。第三部分，完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Weeks ago, I was travelling by train. The train stopped at a station. The delivery man from the cafeteria _21_ to deliver the pre-booked hot meals and drinks. Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl, who put out her hand,_22_ for some
62、food. The food supplier was _23_ and pushed her out of the coach. Something in me made me _24_.I stepped _25_ and saw the girl still standing there and crying. I asked her if she was _26_ and she nodded. So I decided to buy her food.When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria, the people standin
63、g there had a(n) _27_ expression on their faces._28_ their reaction, I asked her to _29_ whatever she wanted. As I pointed to each item, she kept _30_.Finally, we collected so much food. When I _31_ to the cashier to pay the bill, the little girl started hurrying down the _32_.The cashier shook his
64、head _33_ and said the girl must have _34_ me into believing her misery.As I returned to my coach, the cashiers _35_ made me doubt whether the girl had really fooled me. So I went down the train, following the _36_ the little girl had taken. Finally, I walked to a relatively-deserted coach. Here I s
65、aw a _37_ which left me deep in thought. This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys. She had put all the _38_ in the center and was putting some into the hand of a boy who was _39_ blind. The little girl taught me that one can be _40_ even in poverty.21. A. came aroundB.
66、 took turnsC. turned outD. looked up22. A. lookingB. beggingC. caringD. waiting23. A. annoyedB. excitedC. disappointedD. frightened24. A. wakeB. understandC. believeD. react25. A. insideB. upstairsC. outsideD. downward26. A. thirstyB. hurtC. wrongD. hungry27. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. puzzledD. relax
67、ed28. A. NoticingB. EnjoyingC. IgnoringD. Showing29. A. chooseB. eatC. enjoyD. send30. A. refusingB. noddingC. complainingD. praising31. A. pointedB. referredC. listenedD. turned32. A. counterB. cafeteriaC. trainD. road33. A. in disbeliefB. in timeC. in surpriseD. in horror34. A. persuadedB. fooledC
68、. forcedD. changed35. A. answersB. dreamsC. decisionsD. words36. A. adviceB. directionC. exampleD. trend37. A. stationB. houseC. shelterD. sight38. A. moneyB. wasteC. foodD. drinks39. A. obviouslyB. heavilyC. impossiblyD. gradually40. A. fortunateB. generousC. hopelessD. sad【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24.
69、 D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一个贫穷的小女孩乞讨到食物以后，把自己的食物和其他的小孩分享。这个小女孩教会我，人即使在贫穷的时候也可以慷慨。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自助餐厅的送货员来送提前预约的热饭菜和饮料。A. came around赶上，达到；B. took turns轮流；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. looked up查阅，向上看。根据“to
70、deliver the pre-booked hot meals and drinks”可知，自助餐厅的送货员来送食物和饮料。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他身后，一个9岁的小女孩冲了进来，她伸出手，要吃的。A. looking看；B. begging乞讨；C. caring关心；D. waiting等待。根据“Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl, who put out her hand,”可知，这里意思是她乞讨一些食物。故选B。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品供应商很生气，把她推下了马车。A. annoyed
71、恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“and pushed her out of the coach.”可知，食物供应者很恼火。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的某种东西让我明白了。A. wake叫醒；B. understand理解；C. believe相信；D. react反应。根据“I stepped _5_ and saw the girl still standing there and crying. I asked her if she was _6_ and she nodded. S
72、o I decided to buy her food.”可知，这里意思是我内心的一些东西让我做出了反应。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到外面，看到那个女孩还站在那里哭。A. inside在里面；B. upstairs在楼上；C. outside在外面；D. downward向下。根据“and pushed her out of the coach.”可知，这里意思是，我走到了外边，看到这个小女孩一直站着哭。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她是不是饿了，她点了点头。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hurt受伤的；C. wrong错误的；D. hungr
73、y饥饿的。根据“who put out her hand,_2_ for some food.”可知，小女孩是在讨要食物，所以我问她是不是饿了。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在那里的人们，脸上呈现出困惑的表情。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“So I decided to buy her food.”可知，那里的人们因为作者的行为感到困惑。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无视他们的反应，让她选择她想要的任何东西。A. Noticing注意；B. Enjoying享受；C
74、. Ignoring忽视；D. Showing展示。根据“I asked her to _9_ whatever she wanted. ”可知，我忽略了他们的反应。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choose选择；B. eat吃；C. enjoy享受；D. send发送。根据“whatever she wanted.”可知，作者让小女孩选择自己喜欢的东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我指向每一种食物，她一直点头。A. refusing拒绝；B. nodding点头；C. complaining抱怨；D. praising赞美。根据“Finally,
75、we collected so much food.”可知，作者每指向一种食物，她都会点头。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身向收银员结账时，小女孩开始沿着火车匆匆而去。 A. pointed指向；B. referred提到；C. listened听；D. turned转向。根据“to the cashier to pay the bill”可知，作者转身结账。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counter柜台；B. cafeteria自主餐厅；C. train火车；D. road路。根据“So I went down the train,”可知，这
76、里意思是，这个小女孩匆忙下了火车。故选C。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：收银员难以置信地摇了摇头，说那个女孩一定是在骗我，让我相信她的痛苦。 A. in disbelief难以置信地；B. in time及时；C. in surprise吃惊；D. in horror惊恐地。根据“said the girl must have _14_ me into believing her misery.”可知，收银员难以置信地摇了摇头。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. persuaded说服；B. fooled愚弄；C. forced强迫；D. changed改变。根据“
77、As I returned to my coach, the cashiers _15_ made me doubt whether the girl had really fooled me.”可知，这里意思是，他说这个小女孩一定是愚弄我，让我相信她的悲惨。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员的话让我质疑，这个小女孩儿是不是真的在愚弄我。A. answers答案；B. dreams梦；C. decisions决定；D. words话语。根据“The cashier shook his head _13_ and said the girl must have _14_ me
78、into believing her misery.”可知，收银员的话让作者开始怀疑。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我也下了火车，跟随着小女孩走的方向。A. advice建议； B. direction方向；C. example例子；D. trend趋势。根据“This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys.”可知，作者跟着小女孩的方向走。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一幅让我陷入沉思的景象。A. station车站；B. house房子；C. shelt
79、er遮盖物；D. sight景象。根据“She had put all the _18_ in the center and was putting some into the hand of a boy who was _19_ blind.”可知，作者看到了令人陷入沉思的景象。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的食物放在中间。A. money钱；B. waste浪费；C. food食物；D. drinks饮料。根据上文“Finally, we collected so much food.”可知，此处是信息词food的词汇复现。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
80、意：她把一些食物放在一个明显是盲人的小男孩儿的手里。A. obviously明显地；B. heavily沉重地；C. impossibly不可能地；D. gradually逐步地。根据“a boy who was _19_ blind.”可知，很明显那个小男孩是盲人。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩教会我，人即使在贫穷的时候也可以慷慨。A. fortunate幸运的；B. generous慷慨的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. sad难过的。根据“She had put all the _18_ in the center and was putting some
81、 into the hand of a boy who was _19_ blind.”可知，小女孩虽然贫穷却很慷慨。故选B。第II卷（共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田), in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16,603-hectare area. The terraces,_41_(know) to all of the world now, wer
82、e made out of a thick forest by the Hani people. The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15_42_ a sleep 75, forming a wonderful landscape(景观) that_43_(be)rare in the world.In 2003, the terraced fields were _44_(official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site
83、. About 1,300 years ago, the Hani people first _45_(come) to the sleep mountains. They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形), successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in order to make_46_(they) living. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system o
84、f channels _47_ (bring) water from the forested mountaintops. They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers, mountains, the sun, fire, _48_the moon. They have also created a complete farming system_49_ involves cattle, ducks, and fish and supports the_50_ (produce)of red rice, th
85、e areas main crop.【答案】41. known 42. to 43. is 44. officially 45. came 46. their 47. to bring 48. and 49. that#which 50. production【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化和自然遗产的红河哈尼梯田的总体情况，悠久历史和重要作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在举世闻名的红河哈尼梯田，是哈尼族人民在茂密的森林里建造的。本句已有谓语动词were made out of，因此，空格处是非谓语。Know与The terraces是被动
86、关系，要用过去分词作定语。故填known。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。表达：从到。英语用from to。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。此处描述客观事实，要用一般现在时。主语a wonderful landscape是单数，故填is。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：2003年，红河哈尼梯田被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界文化和自然遗产。修饰动词recognized要用副词。故填officially。【45题详解】考查动
87、词时态。句意：大约1300年前，哈尼族人民第一次来到这陡峭的山脉。根据About 1,300 years ago,可知是一般过去时。故填came。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：他们与困难的地形作斗争，成功地创造了梯田。在那里种植水稻以维持生计。表达：谋生。英语用make ones living,故填their。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的1300年里，哈尼族开发了一个复杂的渠道系统，从森林覆盖的山顶引水。空格处是非谓语，表目的，要用不定式。故填to bring。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：他们对河流，山脉，太阳，火和月亮等自然现象表现出极大的感恩。rivers, mounta
88、ins, the sun, fire, the moon.是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛，鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红米的生产。farming system是先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛，鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红米的生产。根据空格前的the可知，空格处是填名词，故填production。第二节：短文改错（共10错误，每处1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同
89、桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词. 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分. On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great variety of robot. It was
90、amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots are in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robo
91、ts. They danced just as if we were dancers on the stage. By visit Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it makes us to feel more comfortable to live in the world.【答案】1.which where2.robot robots3.amazed am
92、azing4.piano前加the5.are were6.that what7.we they8.visit visiting9.especial especially10.feel前to去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们参观机器人世界，了解到各种各样的机器人。【详解】第一处： 考查定语从句。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。句中先行词为Robot World，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。第二处：考查名词的数。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那
93、里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。名词robot为可数名词，根据前面的a great variety of可知，用名词的复数形式。故将robot改为robots。第三处：考查形容词。句意：发现这些机器人能像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画，真是令人惊讶。-ing形式的形容词一般修饰物，amazing令人惊讶的。故将amazed改为amazing。第四处：考查冠词。句意：发现这些机器人能像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画，真是令人惊讶。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。故在piano前加the。第五处：考查时态。句意：更重要的是，机器人有不同的种类和形状，这让我们很享受
94、。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故将are改为were。第六处：考查名词性从句。句意：另外，最让我兴奋的是一群机器人的表演。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接词what引导。故将that改为what。第七处：考查代词。句意：他们像舞台上的舞者一样跳舞。这里代指前文中的robots，所以用第三人称复数形式。故将we改为they。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参观机器人世界，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识，特别是关于它们的功能和形状。介词by后接动名词形式。故将visit改为visiting。第九处：考查副词。句意：通过参观机器人世界，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识
95、，特别是关于它们的功能和形状。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将especial改为especially。第十处：考查动词用法。句意：人类的智慧是如此伟大，它让我们生活在这个世界上感到更加舒适。make sb. do sth让某人做某事。故将feel前to去掉。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你的外教David，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.注意事项；3.建议参加。参考词汇：接种疫苗：get vaccinated 新冠疫苗接种 the COVID-19 vaccination 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加
96、细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours,Lihua【答案】Possible versions one:Dear David,By means of this letter, Id like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at schools cl
97、inic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. Once youve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if youre allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your
98、diet since then.I strongly suggest you seek vaccination, which not only protects you, but those around you.Yours, Li Hua Possible versions two: Dear David, Im writing to inform you of the COVID-19 vaccination arrangement of our school.The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next M
99、onday to Friday at school clinic. But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether youre allergic to the vaccine. If not, then check with the provider to make sure you bring any needed documents. After getting the injection, its recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make s
100、ure you do not have a concerning reaction.I strongly advise you to seek vaccination. This not only protects you, but those around you.Sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信给外教David通知其接种新冠疫苗活动的具体安排和建议。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：informnotify完全地：totallycompletelyentirely推荐：recommendsuggestadvise停留：remainsstay2.
101、句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic.拓展句：The vaccination is totally optional, which will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic.【点睛】高分句型1 But before getting vaccinated, you have to figure out whether youre allergic to the vaccine.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 its recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.（运用了it充当形式主语及省略了that宾语从句）
