1、浙江省A9协作体2020学年第一学期期中联考 高一英语试题考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第卷 选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do firs
2、t tomorrow afternoon?A.Move house. B.Watch a soccer match. C.Help the woman clean up.2.What time is it now?A.9:20. B.9:30. C.9:45.3.Where has the woman been?A.To Spain. B.To France. C.To Germany.4.How will the woman go to the game?A.On foot. B.By bus . C.By car.5.What is the relationship between Nic
3、k and the woman?A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans working experience. B.The m
4、ans new job offer. C.The situation of the job market.7.How did the man get the new job?A.It was offered by his friend. B.It was offered by his college. C.It was offered in a newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now?A.The sea. B.Rivers. C.Fish.9.Wha
5、t did the boy do in the geography class?A.He drew a picture. B.He watched a film. C.He read the textbook.10.What does the girl think of the homework of this week?A.It is easier. B.It is more interesting. C.It is harder.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When were the wooden houses built?A.In the 13th century. B.In
6、 the 10th century. C.In the 17th century.12.Where did the man have lunch?A.On a hill. B.By a river. C.In a garden.13.How was the weather during the mans trip？A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the topic of the photos of this year?A.Flowers. B.Animals. C.Food.15.How should the phot
7、os be sent?A.By e-mail. B.In person. C.By post. 16.What is the prize?A.A cup. B.Some money. C.A camera.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the first job of the day? A.To check the notice. B.To clean the animals places. C.To feed the animals.18.What time does the work finish in the zoo?A.At 6 p.m. B.At 8 p.
8、m. C.At 7 p.m.19.How can visitors know about their favorite animals?A.By reading the notice. B.By listening to the talks. C.By asking the workers.20.What can we learn about the zoo?A.There is a restaurant in it. B.Three gift shops in it are open the whole year.C.Drinks and food can be bought in it.第
9、二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1860, a Chinese functionary (公职人员)in Paris saw something that no Chinese had ever seen before: “On avenues, people ride on a vehicle with only two wheels which are held together by a pipe.They dash along like galloping(
10、飞驰的)horses.” This strange vehicle was, of course, a bicycle.One hundred years later, Chinese by the millions would be riding like “galloping horses” and the country would be known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.Things change, however.As China has gotten richer, “car culture” has replaced “bicycle culture”
11、.In the 1990s, there were 670 million bicycles in China.Today, there are only 120 million, but efforts are being made to get people back on their bikes in order to improve their health and the environment.Beijing has built a 6.5-kilometer “bicycle highway” so that riders wont have to deal with the d
12、angers of riding on car-crowded city streets.And Zhejiang province plans to build 10,000 kilometers of “green cycle paths” for commuters.Shanghai is trying to make bike riding more popular by having an annual Tour de France Shanghai competition with professional riders from around the world.I have a
13、lways thought of bicycles as personal freedom vehicles.The Chinese word zixingche does carry that meaning.You can go anywhere you want to, whenever you want to.You dont have to buy gas or charge the battery.You dont have to wait for the bus or ask your parents for a ride in the car.You just get on y
14、our bike and go.And, as you pedal along lovely tree-lined streets, you can feel your body working and getting stronger and healthier.As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause concern, Im looking forward to the reemergence(重现)of Chinas cycling scene, as a means of recreation(娱乐；消遣).People hop on bi
15、kes in the wind, not to get to and from work, but just to hang out around town, especially on a clear spring or autumn afternoon.1. Why does the number of Chinese people cycling become smaller today?A. It is not free enough to cycle.B. Riding a bike is very dangerous.C. More people can afford to buy
16、 cars.D. Riding a bike is not as fast as riding a horse.2. The third paragraph is written in order to .A. show that big cities are very crowdedB. suggest that China is trying to support bike-ridingC. give some examples that cities are better places to ride a bikeD. tell us that Shanghai has more pro
17、fessional riders than Beijing3. From the last paragraph, we can know that .A. the writer likes bike-ridingB. cycling is a good way to enjoy lifeC. riding gives us a sense of freedomD. cycling is a good way to fight disease【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述了中国早期自行车数量很多到当下因为变得富裕，更多人买得起汽车，自行车的数量从而骤减。
18、但由于健康问题，中国已经有城市建设专供自行车的基础设施或通过举办自行车赛事来倡导人们更多地骑行自行车，希望自行车可以成为人们享受生活的一种好的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Things change, however.As China has gotten richer, “car culture” has replaced “bicycle culture”.In the 1990s, there were 670 million bicycles in China.Today, there are only 120 million(然而，情况改变了。随着中国越来越富裕， “汽车
19、文化”已经取代了“自行车文化”。上世纪90年代，中国有6.7亿辆自行车。今天，只有1.2亿)”可知，现在在中国的自行车数量越来越少是因为更多的人买得起汽车了，故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Beijing has built a 6.5-kilometer “bicycle highway” so that riders wont have to deal with the dangers of riding on car-crowded city streets.And Zhejiang province plans to build 10,000 kilometers of
20、“green cycle paths” for commuters.Shanghai is trying to make bike riding more popular by having an annual Tour de France Shanghai competition with professional riders from around the world.(北京已经修建了一条6.5公里的“自行车高速公路”，这样骑车的人就不必在汽车拥挤的城市街道上骑车了。浙江省计划为通勤者修建1万公里的 “绿色自行车道”。上海通过举办一年一度的环法自行车赛(Tour de France Sh
21、anghai)，让来自世界各地的职业车手参加，试图让骑自行车更受欢迎。)”可知中国的一些大城市正在为倡导更多的人使用自行车而做出适合自行车行驶的基础设施或举办赛事，希望自行车更受欢迎，能够有更多人参与到自行车骑行中，可推知，这些事情都表明中国正在尝试着去支持自行车行驶。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im looking forward to the reemergence(重现)of Chinas cycling scene, as a means of recreation(娱乐；消遣).People hop on bikes in the wind, not to get
22、 to and from work, but just to hang out around town, especially on a clear spring or autumn afternoon.(我期待着中国的自行车景观作为一种娱乐方式重新出现。人们在风中骑上自行车，不是为了上下班，而是为了在城里闲逛，尤其是在晴朗的春天或秋天的下午。)”可推断骑自行车时一种享受生活的好方式。故选B项。BFang Husheng is a bright, lively, 82-year-old woman from Beijing who is learning to use a smartphone
23、, but its been a struggle.“Technology advances so fast.What is supposed to make life easier is instead causing problems for us old people,” she says.Fang grew up in a simpler age when you had to actually leave your house to shop, buy a train ticket or make a doctors appointment.Now all of these thin
24、gs can be done with a smartphone and, in some cases, only with a smartphone.Recently an elderly man in Dalian was unable to travel on the subway because, to enter the subway, his QR health code needed to be scanned.“What is a QR code?” the man asked.“I have money to buy a ticket, why do I need a sma
25、rtphone?” In the end, he left the station, feeling confused and embarrassed.I can certainly sympathize with (同情) Fang and the man from Dalian.They have spent their entire lives contributing to society and now they feel excluded from that society.But what can be done? One group of volunteer college s
26、tudents is trying to help.They are called See Young and they help the elderly learn how to use smartphones.However, teaching old folks about smartphones is only one part of the problem.Many older people have physical and health issues.Poor eyesight makes reading characters on small screens difficult
27、.And “leathery fingers” (it means their fingers are less sensitive) make it hard to use touch screens.There are about 255 million elderly people in China and by 2030, one quarter of the population will be over 60 years of age.New technology and new solutions are going to be needed to make sure that
28、these old folks arent left by the side of the road as the rest of society races past.4. The first paragraph is used to .A. to show the fast development of technologyB. tell us the usage of a smartphoneC. describe the old womans situationD. attract the readers interest in the article5. Why didnt the
29、old man travel on the subway?A. He didnt buy a ticket.B. He had no smartphone.C. He was not healthy enough.D. He didnt want to be scanned.6. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “feel excluded from”?A. feel ignored byB. feel focused on byC. feel respected fromD.
30、feel kept out of7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Old people are slow to learn to use smartphones.B. There will be many more old people in the near future in China.C. Greater help should be provided to help the old learn new technology.D. Physical and health reasons make it difficult for the
31、old to use new technology.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代技术发展迅速，随处都用到了智能手机。可这给老年人的生活带来了很多不便。作者对这一现象及原因进行了分析。并呼吁我们找到新的技术和新的解决方案来确保这些老人不会被社会上的其他的人抛弃在路边。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲的的是智能手机在给我们带来便利的同时也带给老人们很多生活上的困难。所以，第一段讲述了方户生老人以积极的态度学习使用手机的故事，主要是吸引读者的眼球，继续读文章。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently an
32、elderly man in Dalian was unable to travel on the subway because, to enter the subway, his QR health code needed to be scanned.“What is a QR code?” the man asked.“I have money to buy a ticket, why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he left the station, feeling confused and embarrassed.”可知，大连的这位老人在
33、上地铁的时候被要求扫码，可是老人没有智能手机也不知道QR是什么，结果被留在车站，不允许上地铁。老人说的一句“我为什么需要智能手机？”更加证实了他不能乘坐地铁的原因就是没有智能手机。A项：他没有买票是错误的。文中老人问道“I have money to buy a ticket, why do I need a smartphone?”。说明老人是买过票的。所以，A项是错误的。C项：他不足够健康，文中并未提及。D项：他不想被扫描。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段和第二段可知，这两位老人，一位已82岁还积极学习智能手机的使用，另一位来自大连的老人因为没有智能手机而不能坐地铁。分析句子“I
34、 can certainly sympathize with (同情) Fang and the man from Dalian. They have spent their entire lives contributing to society and now they feel excluded from that society.”可知，文中的“我”同情这两位老人。他们将自己的一生奉献给了社会，并且现在他们被社会排除了。A项：被忽视；B项：被关注；C项：受尊重；D项：被排除在外。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的第一段中的“What is supposed to make li
35、fe easier is instead causing problems for us old people,” she says.”（什么应该使生活更容易，而不是给我们老年人造成问题。）和最后一段中的“New technology and new solutions are going to be needed to make sure that these old folks arent left by the side of the road as the rest of society races past.”（我们需要新的技术和新的解决方案来确保这些老人不会被社会上其他的人抛弃在路
36、边。）可知，作者主要的目的还是呼吁人们大力帮助老年人学习新技术。故选C项。CThe journey of self is often nothing more than an exercise in patience and in the management of expectations. Many years ago, I was getting ready to leave home for college. I had the hope that I could finally answer the questions that had been bothering me since
37、 the beginning days of my high school years: what did I want to do; who did I want to be; what would make my life truly meaningful? I felt certain that I would be picking up the answers along the way. And there was this belief that the me who had spent many a day thinking over such things would one
38、day suddenly pop out from his chrysalis (蝶蛹)like a caterpillar (毛毛虫) does when it becomes a butterfly. But alas, my change from caterpillar to butterfly was like being stuck in an endless queue for a ride at a Disney park. It took me a long time to realize that there is no such thing as a fast-pass
39、in life.DaisyThe journey of self is often nothing more than a tug-of-war (拔河)match between who we see ourselves to be, and how others view us. I had been considerably shy growing up, and often had trouble talking with new people. This made my high school years even more difficult as I had moved from
40、 my hometown and had registered in three different high schools over that period of time. It was at this time that I started to follow my own interests and to better understand and develop my own sense of self. However, the self is in fact partly formed by how others see us. There is a natural tensi
41、on (矛盾)between our inner sense of self, and how other people see us. The general rule is that the truer you remain to your internal sense of self, the more likely it is that people will like and admire you.-Emily8. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Its not easy to understand oneself truly.B.
42、 The writer doesnt like being kept waiting.C. The years the writer spent in the high school were long and hard.D. The experience of waiting in the park is an exercise in patience.9. According to Emily, which is the most important in the life journey?A. Staying true to oneself.B. Having ones own inte
43、rest.C. Understanding what others think of you.D. Enjoying experiences in different schools.10. What do Daisy and Emily have in common?A. Neither of them cares much about others.B. Neither of them had a happy high school life.C. Both of them took a negative attitude to high school life.D. Both of th
44、em reflect on their own life deeply.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用Daisy与Emily对人生的态度和感悟来告诉我们如何认清自我，保持自我。【8题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句以及下一句“But alas, my change from caterpillar to butterfly was like being stuck in an endless queue for a ride at a Disney park.It took me a long time to realize that there is
45、no such thing as a fast-pass in life.(但是，唉，我从毛毛虫变成蝴蝶，就像在迪斯尼公园排队玩一样，排不完队。我花了很长时间才意识到，生活中没有所谓的 “快闪”。)”结合上文作者提到人们都认为人生真谛在经过认真思考后就会突然出现，像破茧成蝶一样可知，作者最后发现这个过程其实不是那样的，它就像是排不完的长队，最终才知道生活中并没有这样所谓的“快闪”，即捷径。由此推知，划线句子的意思为：一个人想要真正找到人生的意义是什么，完全地理解自己是不容易的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The general rule is that the tru
46、er you remain to your internal sense of self, the more likely it is that people will like and admire you.(一般的规律是，你对自己内心感觉越真实，人们就越有可能喜欢和崇拜你。)”可知，Emily觉得保持真我是人生旅途最重要的，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It took me a long time to realize that there is no such thing as a fast-pass in life.(我花了很长时间才意识到，生活中没有所谓的“
47、快闪”。)”以及第二段“It was at this time that I started to follow my own interests and to better understand and develop my own sense of self.(就是在这个时候，我开始跟随自己的兴趣，更好地理解和发展自己的自我意识。)”可推知，Daisy和Emily的共同点是都深刻地反思自己的生活。故选D项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever tried skiing? _1
48、1_ Skis are long, mostly flat pieces of metal, wood, or plastic. Skiers attach them to their shoes and use them to get over snow, often down a mountain slope. Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing are major events of the Winter Olympic. Nordic skiing started in Norway and other countries of north Europe.
49、_12_ Cross-country skiing takes place on open, hilly land. A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and cross flat areas. As for a ski-jumping competition, the skier gets down a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps off the end and tries to “fly” as far as
50、 possible and then lands on his or her feet. _13_ _14_ Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing. Downhill racing is the fastest and most dangerous of all skiing events. The skiers go down a long, steep course that may have large bumps (隆起物). Along the course are gates formed by single poles
51、or pairs of poles. The skier must ski between them and stay on the course. The winner is the skier who completes the course in the shortest time. Slalom racing is similar to downhill racing. However, a slalom course is shorter and more winding (蜿蜒的) than a downhill course. _15_A. It requires the ski
52、er to make high-speed turns.B. Alpine skiing started in the Alps of central Europe.C. Skiing is a winter sport that involves the use of skis.D. The skier who leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner.E. Nordic skiing events include cross-country racing and ski jumping.F. The skier race
53、s over and around large bumps of snow called moguls.G. They are allowed to touch gates with their bodies as long as their skis stay on the course.【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧滑雪和高山滑雪两种滑雪运动。11题详解】上文“Have you ever tried skiing?(你试过滑雪吗？)”和下文“Skis are long, mostly flat pieces of m
54、etal, wood, or plastic. Skiers attach them to their shoes and use them to get over snow, often down a mountain slope.(滑雪板很长，大多是金属、木材或塑料制成的扁平片。滑雪者把它们系在鞋子上，用来越过雪地，通常是从山坡上下来)”说明滑雪需要滑雪板，在雪地上进行，因此滑雪是一项冬季运动，此处承接上下文，C选项“滑雪是一项涉及使用滑雪板的冬季运动”符合题意。故选C项。【12题详解】上文“Nordic skiing started in Norway and other countri
55、es of north Europe.(北欧滑雪起源于挪威和其他北欧国家)”和下文“Cross-country skiing takes place on open, hilly land. A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and cross flat areas. As for a ski-jumping competition, the skier gets down a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end.(越野滑雪在开阔的丘陵地带进行。越野滑雪
56、者必须能在上坡、下坡和平地上滑雪。在跳台滑雪比赛中，滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡，最后向上弯曲)”说明本段在介绍北欧滑雪的两个项目越野滑雪和跳台滑雪，此处承接上下文，E选项“北欧滑雪项目包括越野滑雪和跳台滑雪”符合题意。故选E项。【13题详解】上文“As for a ski-jumping competition, the skier gets down a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps off the end and tries to “fly” as far as possible and then
57、 lands on his or her feet.(在跳台滑雪比赛中，滑雪者要下一个陡峭的斜坡，最后向上弯曲。滑雪者从末端跳下，试图“飞”到尽可能远的地方，然后用脚落地)”说明在跳台滑雪比赛中，参赛者要从斜坡的末端跳下，尽可能跳的远。因此，在比赛中，跳得远、跳得好看的就是赢家，此处承接上文，D选项“跳得最远、风格最好的滑雪者是赢家”符合题意。故选D项。【14题详解】上文介绍了“北欧滑雪”和下文“Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing.(阿尔卑斯山4个项目包括下坡和回转赛)”说明本段应该讲阿尔卑斯山的“高山滑雪”，此处承接上下文，B选项
58、“高山滑雪始于中欧的阿尔卑斯山”符合题意。该选项中的Alpine对应下文中的Alpine，属于原词复现。故选B项。【15题详解】上文“Downhill racing is the fastest and most dangerous of all skiing events. The skiers go down a long, steep course that may have large bumps (隆起物).(下坡赛是所有滑雪项目中最快、最危险的。滑雪者走的是一条长而陡的路线，可能有很大的颠簸)”和“Slalom racing is similar to downhill racin
59、g. However, a slalom course is shorter and more winding (蜿蜒的) than a downhill course.(回转赛与下坡赛相似。然而，回转赛道比下坡赛道更短，更曲折。）可知，下坡赛已经很危险了，一路陡峭，与下坡赛相似的回转赛道比下坡赛道更短，更曲折)”说明危险性更强，更曲折就意味着要进行急转弯，此处承接上文，A选项“它要求滑雪者进行高速转弯”符合题意。故选A项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
60、以填入空白处的最佳选项。A funny thing happened to me the other day.I was in a hurry to get to work and I found that my car wasnt working.I had to _16_ out of the house to catch the bus._17_ I was walking along the street, I _18_ a woman of about my age on the opposite side of the road.I looked at her again and
61、I _19_that we had met before.She arrived at the bus stop a couple of seconds after me.“She must be _20_ the bus, too,” I thought.We had just _21_ the previous bus and we had fifteen minutes to _22_ before the next one.I looked at the woman _23_ me again and I was _24_ that I knew her.“Excuse me, hav
62、e we met before? Im sure that I _25_ you,” I said.She looked a bit _26_, but she told me that her name was Angela Barker.“You studied history at Liverpool University,” I _27_, “from 1985 to 1988!”“Thats right!” she _28_, “And youre Claire.?”“Lewis.Well, my name is Lewis, but Im married now.What are
63、you _29_ nowadays?” I asked.“Well, I work in the Central Museum in town and Ive _30_ in this area, in George Street, for about three years,” she replied.“You are joking! I live _31_ the corner from there.I dont believe it! Weve been _32_ for three years and weve _33_ seen each other!” I said.“I know
64、 its unbelievable!” she _34_, “And Im glad that you spoke to me because I _35_ why you were looking at me all the time!”16. A. rushB. walkC. moveD. step17. A. BeforeB. WhileC. SinceD. Although18. A. watchedB. helpedC. noticedD. met19. A. hopedB. imaginedC. guessedD. realized20. A. catchingB. takingC
65、. waitingD. missing21. A. leftB. missedC. takenD. caught22. A. talkB. expectC. waitD. stand23. A. behindB. beyondC. beforeD. across24. A. luckyB. afraidC. proudD. sure25. A. missB. recognizeC. teachD. believe26. A. surprisedB. worriedC. frightenedD. pleased27. A. warnedB. orderedC. shoutedD. repeate
66、d28. A. recalledB. explainedC. introducedD. replied29. A. doingB. thinkingC. workingD. learning30. A. traveledB. workedC. studiedD. lived31. A. inB. atC. aroundD. on32. A. classmatesB. neighborsC. workmatesD. friends33. A. nearlyB. almostC. neverD. hardly34. A. suggestedB. agreedC. promisedD. ended3
67、5. A. knewB. doubtedC. discoveredD. wondered【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己等车时遇见了一位邻居的经历。她与自己住在同一个区，却多年未曾见过面。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不冲出房子去赶公共汽车。A.rush冲，跑； B.walk走； C.move 移动；D.step踏。根据上文
68、“I was in a hurry to get to work and I found that my car wasnt working.”可知，作者着急赶着上班，因此用rush最合语境。故选A。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在街上走的时候，我注意到马路对面有一个和我年龄相仿的女人。A.Before 在.之前；B.While当.时候； C.Since自从.； D.Although尽管。根据句意和语境可知，此处是指作者在路上走的时候。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.watched 观看；B.helped帮助； C.noticed注意到； D.met遇到。根据
69、下文“I looked at her again and I 4that we had met before.”可知，作者注意到对面有个女人。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看她，我意识到我们以前见过面。A.hoped希望； B.imagined想象； C.guessed猜测； D.realized意识到。根据下文“I looked at the woman 8 me again and I was 9 that I knew her.”可知，作者意识到自己以前好像见过这个女人。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一定也在赶公共汽车，我想。A.catching
70、赶； B.taking拿； C.waiting 等待；D.missing失去。根据上文的“She arrived at the bus stop a couple of seconds after me.”可知，作者猜测她也在赶公共汽车。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚刚错过了前一班车，下一班车还得等15分钟。A.left离开； B.missed失去； C.taken拿； D.caught抓住。根据“we had fifteen minutes to 7 before the next one.”可知，是错过了上一班车。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
71、talk交谈； B.expect期待； C.wait等待； D.stand站。根据常识可知，错过了一班车，自然是要等下一班车。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看我身后的女人。A.behind在.后面； B.beyond超出； C.before在.之前； D.across穿过。根据上文的”She arrived at the bus stop a couple of seconds after me.”可知，那个妇女比作者晚到自然是在作者的后面排队，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我认识她。A.lucky幸运的； B.afraid 害怕；C.proud
72、骄傲的； D.sure确定的。根据下文的“Excuse me, have we met before? Im sure that I 10 you, I said.”可知，作者确定认识她。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我们以前见过面吗?“我肯定认得你，”我说。A.miss错过； B.recognize认出； C.teach教； D.believe相信。根据句意及上文语境可知，作者觉得自己认识那个女人。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点吃惊，但她告诉我她叫安吉拉巴克。A.surprised吃惊； B.worried担心的； C.frightene
73、d害怕的； D.pleased高兴的。根据语境及常识可知，在车站有人忽然说见过自己，自然是感到吃惊的。故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声说道“你在利物浦大学学的是历史，从1985年到1988年!”A.warned警告； B.ordered命令； C.shouted大喊； D.repeated重复。作者一直觉得认识那个女人，当她说出自己的名字时，作者应该是认出了她是谁，此处是作者很激动，因此用shout最能表达作者的激动之情。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没错!”她回答。A.recalled回忆； B.explained解释； C.introduced介绍； D
74、.replied回答。根据上文“You studied history at Liverpool University, I 12 , from 1985 to 1988! ”可知，此处是她的回答。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘易斯。我的名字叫刘易斯，但我现在已经结婚了。你现在在做什么?我问。A.doing做； B.thinking 思考；C.working工作； D.learning学习。根据下文那个妇女的回答“Well, I work in the Central Museum in town”可知，此处是问她在做什么工作。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯
75、，我在镇上的中央博物馆工作，我就住在这个地区，在乔治街，已经三年了，她回答说。A.traveled旅行； B.worked 工作；C.studied学习； D.lived居住。根据下文“You are joking! I live 16 the corner from there.I dont believe it! ”可知，她住在这个地区。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你在开玩笑!我住在那里的拐角处。根据上文“Ive 15 in this area, in George Street, for about three years”可知，此处是指作者也住在这条街附近。aroun
76、d the corner在拐角处。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经做了三年的邻居了，但我们从来没有见过面!我说。A.classmates同学；B.neighbors邻居； C.workmates 同事；D.friends朋友。根据上文语境可知，作者和她住在同一个区，因此可以说是邻居。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nearly几乎； B.almost几乎； C.never从来未；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“I know its unbelievable!”并结合上文语境可知，她们虽然离的近，但没有见过面。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
77、句意：我知道这是难以置信的!她同意了。A.suggested建议； B.agreed同意； C.promised承诺； D.ended结束。根据上文作者的感叹“Weve been 17 for three years and weve 18 seen each other! I said.”可知，她同作者的观点一样，即同意作者。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你跟我说话，因为我不知道你为什么一直看着我!A.knew 知道；B.doubted怀疑； C.discovered发现； D.wondered想知道。根据上文语境可知，作者开始感觉认识那个妇女，一直在看她。因此，此处
78、是指她想知道作者为什么一直在看她。故选D。第卷 非选择题部分第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。London is one of the largest cities in the world._36_population is smaller than that of Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the most popular tourist_37_ (destination) of all.London is probably most famous_38_i
79、ts museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a_39_(wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places.People used_40_ (say) that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much cleaner than it _41_ (be).To the surprise of many people, it now has some of t
80、he best restaurants in Europe too, _42_makes London the most exciting city in Europe. _43_ (unfortunate), London is definitely not the least expensive city in Europe, though_44_holiday in London is good value for money, _45_ (consider) what there is to see and do in it.【答案】36. Its 37. destinations 3
81、8. for 39. wider 40. to say 41. was 42. which 43. Unfortunately 44. a 45. considering【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界最大的城市之一伦敦。虽然人口不多，但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，到伦敦旅游虽然并不便宜，但物有所值。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：它的人口比东京和上海少，但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。由语境可知population(人口)指的是前一句所提到的伦敦的人口，应使用形容词性物主代词its(它的)代替伦敦修饰population，表示“伦敦的人口”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Its。【3
82、7题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它的人口比东京和上海少，但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最.之一”，故填destinations。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：伦敦最著名的可能是它的博物馆、画廊、宫殿和其他景点，但它也比许多其他地方包括更广泛的民族、文化和宗教。短语“be famous for sth”表示“因为.而著名”为固定搭配，故填for。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：伦敦最著名的可能是它的博物馆、画廊、宫殿和其他景点，但它也比许多其他地方包括更广泛的民族、文化和宗教。根据介词than(比)可知此处形容词应使用比较级形式，
83、故填wider。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们过去常说它也是最脏的城市，但是现在它比以前干净多了。短语“used to do”表示“过去常常”，符合句意，故填to say。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：人们过去常说它也是最脏的城市，但是现在它比以前干净多了。由句意可知此处说比以前干净，时态为一般过去时，主语it为单数，故填was。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：令许多人惊讶的是，它现在也有一些欧洲最好的餐馆，这使伦敦成为欧洲最令人兴奋的城市。分析句子可知这里包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为“它现在也有一些欧洲最好的餐馆”这件事，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which代替先行词作从
84、句的主语引导该从句，故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市，但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的，有什么可做的，在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。分析句子结构可知，空处应填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市，但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的，有什么可做的，在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。holiday为可数名词单数，由语境可知此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词进行修饰，holiday为辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，此处表示“在伦敦度过一个假期”，故填a。【45题详
85、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市，但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的，有什么可做的，在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。分析句子结构结合句意可知，动词consider(考虑)在此处应使用现在分词形式considering(考虑到)，后接宾语从句作原因状语，修饰整个句子，故填considering。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所提供的中文或首字母，以适当的形式填空。46. Every year, millions of visitors are a_ to this beautiful costal city t
86、o enjoy the natural scenery and delicious seafood.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：每年，数以百万计的游客被吸引到这个美丽的海滨城市来欣赏自然风光和美味的海鲜。由句意可知，动词attract（吸引）符合句意，主语millions of visitors和谓语attract是被动关系，用被动语态（be done），be attracted to.（被吸引到）。故填attracted。47. Students will be under great s_ and become worried and n
87、ervous if parents and teachers always focus on their grades.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果家长和老师总是把注意力放在他们的成绩上，学生将会承受巨大的压力，变得担心和紧张。结合语境“ if parents and teachers always focus on their grades ”得知，如果家长和老师关注孩子成绩，会让孩子压力大和变得担忧紧张，再根据首字母，得知是stress压力，under great stress“处于很大的压力”,故填stress。48. Lily was
88、_ (极其) proud that she took the first place in this national marathon event. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：莉莉为自己在这次全国马拉松比赛中获得第一名感到非常自豪。此处用副词extremely（极其）作状语，修饰形容词proud。故填extremely。49. Children are _(好奇)about everything around them and are always ready to learn something new. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答
89、案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇，总是乐于学习新东西。根据汉语提示“好奇”，分析句子可知，此处应填入形容词curious(好奇的)，构成短语be curious about表示“对.感到好奇”，符合句意，故填curious。50. Being quiet and shy, Crusoe p_ doing some reading in his study to going out for a party when he was young.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：由于安静害羞，克鲁索年轻
90、时喜欢在书房读书，而不喜欢出去参加聚会。根据单词首字母以及句意“偏爱”，可推出词汇“prefer”,根据句中“ when he was young”，可知时态用一般过去时。本句中用到了固定结构：prefer doing to doing“和做某事相比，偏爱做某事”。故填preferred。51. After a test, it is necessary for a student to check out the learning goals and readjust (重新调整) the learning _ (策略). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】
91、考查名词的数。句意：考试结束后，学生有必要检查学习目标并重新调整学习策略。此处用名词作动词readjust的宾语，strategy是可数名词，此处指“不止一个策略”，用名词复数形式。故填strategies。52. Jim felt annoyed because some of his classmates were always c_ on his hairstyle and dress. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】commenting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：吉姆觉得很恼火，因为他的一些同学总是对他的发型和衣着评头论足。根据单词首字母以及句意“评价”，可知应填动词comment
92、作谓语，结合句中always可推断，表示主语的情感，常用进行时来表示，空格前有were可知用过去进行时。故填commenting。53. According to the _(官方的)figures, more than 200,000 people have died of covid-19 in the USA. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据官方的数据，在美国，20，000多人已经死于新冠病毒。根据汉语提示“官方的”，即可写出答案official，此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词figures。故填official。54. It tur
93、ned out that they arrived at the destination 2 hours ahead of _ (日程安排). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：结果他们提前两小时到达目的地。固定搭配ahead of schedule（提前），用名词schedule。故填schedule。55. It is a great h_ to represent ones own country to take part in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】honor/honour【解析】【详解】考查名
94、词。句意：代表自己的国家参加奥运会是一种极大的荣誉。根据单词首字母提示以及句意“荣耀”，结合形容词great可知，此处需填入名词honorhonour，作表语，由不定冠词a可知应使用名词单数形式，故填honor/honour。第二节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）56. 令我惊喜的是，我发现我的老师们都很热心，同学们都乐于助人。（SVOC结构）（汉译英）【答案】To my amazementsurprise, I found my teachers warm-hearted and my classmates helpful.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“令我惊喜的
95、是”应用固定短语To my amazement/surprise; 表示 “我发现”为I found; 表示“我的老师们”为my teachers，teacher应用复数形式；表示“热心”用warm-hearted，作老师们的宾补；表示“同学们”为my classmates；表示“乐于助人”为helpful，作同学们的宾补。故翻译为：To my amazementsurprise, I found my teachers warm-hearted and my classmates helpful。57. 李雷的航班下午2点起飞，我们要去机场为他送行。（进行时表示将来）（汉译英）【答案】Li
96、leis flight takes off at 2:00 p.m.and we are seeing him off at the airport.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：李雷的航班下午2点起飞，我们要去机场为他送行。Li Leis李雷的；flight航班；take off起飞；at 2:00 p.m.在下午两点；we我们；see sb. off为固定短语，意为“为某人送行”；him他；at the airport在机场。此处有两个谓语动词，使用and连接并列句，第一个句子谓语动词是take off，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为flight，谓语动词使
97、用第三人称单数形式；第二个句子谓语动词是see sb. off，表示按照计划、约定要做某事，需要用现在进行时表示将来，主语为we，谓语动词用复数形式。故答案是Li leis flight takes off at 2:00 p.m. and we are seeing him off at the airport.。58. 根据要求，现在在公众场所每个人都必须佩戴口罩 (mask)。（Its requested that.）（汉译英）【答案】Its requested that everyone (should) wear masks in public in public places.【解
98、析】【详解】考查主语从句/形式主语/名词。根据提示Its requested that.，可知应采用it作形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句；和request相关的主语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为It is requested that sb./sth. (should) do；“戴口罩”的英语为wear masks；“公共场合”的英语为in public in public places。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Its requested that everyone (should) wear masks in public in public places.59. 成年人应当
99、对他们自己的行为负责任，是吗？（用反义疑问句）（汉译英）【答案】Adults/Grown-ups should be responsible for their own behavior, shouldnt they?【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句和固定搭配。固定搭配be responsible for sth.(对某事负责)，主语Adults/Grown-ups，谓语用should +动词原形，“他们自己的行为(their own behavior)”，反义疑问部分是shouldnt they。故翻译为：Adults/Grown-ups should be responsible for t
100、heir own behavior, shouldnt they?60. 即使你失败一百次，你也不能丧失信心。（heart）（汉译英）【答案】You shall /should never lose heart even if / though you fail/have failed 100 times.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和短语。表示“即使”可用even though/even if，引导让步状语从句，表示“失败一百次”用fail 100 times ，从句可以用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，或者表示已经发生过的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时；表示“失去信心”用lose he
101、art，结合汉语提示，故可以翻译为：You shall / should never lose heart even if / though you fail/have failed 100 times.第三节：应用文写作（共一篇，满分15分）61. 假如你叫李华，是盛华中学的一名高一学生。你的美国笔友John将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习。但是他担心文化习俗、语言交流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下：1.多和同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；2.尽量多了解中国文化，尽快适应这里的生活。注意：1.词数80左右2.书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）
102、Dear John, Im really pleased to learn that you will come to my school as an exchange student._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am more than glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student.Since you are worried about the cultural differences, Im writing to offer some suggesti
103、ons.In my opinion, theres no need for you to be shy and all of us are willing to be friends with you.First of all, youd better communicate with your new classmates in Chinese as much as possible, which may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly.Besides, I am ready to introduce Chinese cultures to
104、you.Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily.I believe that you will have a wonderful and unforgettable time in our school.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议书，如何面对来你校学习生活时遇到的文化习俗、语言交流等问题。【详解】
105、第一步：审题。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.多和同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；2.尽量多了解中国文化，尽快适应这里的生活。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）am more than glad to、 worried about the cultural differences、 theres no need 、are willing to、communicate with、 improve your spoken Chinese、 deepen your understandin
106、g of Chinese、 adapt to the life here more easily。第三步：连词成句1.I am more than glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student.2.Since you are worried about the cultural differences, Im writing to offer some suggestions.3.Theres no need for you to be shy.4.All of us are willing to be
107、friends with you.5.Youd better communicate with your new classmates in Chinese. 6.It may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly.7.I am ready to introduce Chinese cultures to you.8.Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造
108、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系： Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 In my opinion, theres no need for you to be shy and all of us are willing to be friends with you。该句使用了固定句型theres no need for sb to do sth (某人没必要去做某事)。 高分句型2 youd better communicate with
109、your new classmates in Chinese as much as possible, which may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly。该句子含有youd better do sth 句型结构， 后面有which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily。该句是Only in this way will you(only +介词短语)放在句首时用倒装句。
