1、单元检测卷(三)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wherewillthewomango?AToahotel.BTothemanshouse.CToasupermarket.2Whatdoesthemanmean?AThepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.BThewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingsh
2、oes.CThetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.3HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoBali?AByair.BByship.CBytrain.4Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?ADosomeexercise.BTakeashortshower.CHavearest.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AArobbery.BAnewspaper.CAsupermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话
3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtahotel.BAtthecustoms.CAtatravelagency.7Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepthemanspassport?ATofollowthepractice.BTorecordthedetailslater.CT
4、omakeacopyofit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABrotherandsister.BTeacherandstudent.CFatheranddaughter.9Whatisthewomansattitudetowardsthemansidea?AInterested.BUncertain.COpposed.10Wherearethespeakers?AInAustria.BInAmerica.CInAustralia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatdoesthema
5、nthinkofthemovie?AItsamazing.BItsdisappointing.CItsworthwatching.12Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?ATheplot.BThescenery.CThespecialeffects.13Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShelikesgoingtothetheatre.BShereadalotbeforewatchingthemovie.CSheisfamiliarwiththecharactersofthemovie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What
6、didthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?ABoring.BEnjoyable.CChallenging.15Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?ATwohours.BOnehour.CHalfanhour.16Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?AThesalaryisgood.BTherearemorechancestotravel.CTherearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.17Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHeworksmoreasateamnow.BHehaswo
7、rkedlonginthiscompany.CHeoftengoesoutwithhiscolleaguesafterwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?AHishobbies.BThechangesofhislifestyle.CHisphotos.19Howmanycigarettesdidthespeakerusetosmokeaday?AAbout2.BAbout18.CAbout20.20Whathelpedthespeakercalmdownalot?AWork.BMarriage.CExercise.答案1.
8、C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17B18.B19.C20.B?听力材料Text1M：Wasyourhouserentedout? Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheroomnow?W：Couldyoucomelater? Imgoingtothesupermarketnow.Text2W：Look! Howexpensivethetennisshoesare!M：Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.Thepricetagisforthehikingshoesabove.Text3W：Iw
9、anttogotoBalibyship.M：Why? Thatscrazy.Ashipstooslow.Fly.W：Aplaneistoofast.Iwanttorelaxonashipforafewdays.M：Well，haveaniceslowship.Text4M：Ah! Itfeelsgreattogetsomeexercise.W：Ugh.Imsotired.Imgoingtotakealong，hotshower.M：Oh，well，trynottomakeittoolong.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Weshouldsavewater.Text5W：I
10、sthereanyimportantinformation?M：ThesupermarketatthecornerofFifthAvenueandParkStreetwasrobbedthisafternoon.W：Oh，really? Isthereanyclueaboutit?M：Itsreportedthattherobberyisrelatedtooneoftheirguards.Text6W：Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourpassport，please?M：Mypassport?W：Yeah，itsusualpracticeinSouthAfrica，sir，to
11、recordthepassportnumbersofguests.M：Hereyouare.W：Thankyou.Wouldyoulikemetocallyourroomwhenthepassportisreadyforcollection?M：What? Youwanttokeepit?W：Itsjusttosavetimenow，sir.Imverybusynow，yousee.Icantypethedetailsintothecomputerlater.Ordoyoumindwaitingherenow?M：Yes，Icertainlydo.Imtiredafterthatflighta
12、ndIneedashowerandarest.W：Iunderstand.Hereisyourkey.YoureinRoom216.Enjoyyourstay.Text7M：Youknow，Evelyn，ImthinkingaboutdoingacourseintheUnitedStates.Ithinkitllhelpmycareer.W：Oh.Well，whatllyoudoifMumandDaddontliketheidea?M：Oh，itsOK.Illpersuadethem.W：Really?IdontthinkDadwillliketheidea.Andwhatllyoudoift
13、hecourseisreallydifficult?M：Easy.Illgetsomehelpfrommyteachersandotherstudents.W：Youseemveryconfident.Whatllyoudoifyoudontliketheotherstudents?M：ImsureIllfindaniceAmericangirl!W：Oh，really! Steve，Idontthinkthisisagoodidea，youknow.TherearelotsofgoodcourseshereinAustralia.Text8W：Didyoulikethemovie?M：Mmm
14、.tobefrank，Ididntthinkitwasasgoodastheformerones，eventhoughthesceneryisbrilliant.Howaboutyou?W：Ithinkthespecialeffectswereamazing.ButIwasalittlebitconfused，fortheplotwastoocomplicatedforme.Itriedhardtokeeptrackofallthecharactersandfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.M：Didyoureadthebooksbeforewatchingthemovie?W：
15、No.Didyou?M：Yes，Ihavereadthemall.Ithinkitseasiertofollowforpeoplewhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththecharacters.Bytheway，doyouoftengotothemovies?W：Yeah.Iamamoviegoerandenjoykillingtimeinthetheatre.Text9M：Goodmorning! ImRoyCarroll.W：Hello，Roy.Haveaseat.Well，youseemtohavethelongestservicerecordseventeenyears!
16、M：Thatsright.W：Well，youreobviouslyhappyhere!M：Iam，yes，althoughitusedtobemorefun.W：Whysthat?M：Well，itwasmoresociable.Iusedtogooutmorewithmycolleagues.WhenIfirststartedherewehadverylonglunchbreaks，sometimesfortwohours.Nowitsonlythirtyminutes.Andweallusedthegymtogether.Thatdoesnthappenmuchnow.W：Didyouu
17、setoworkmoreasateam?M：Yes，wedid.Weremoreonourownnow.Ialsousedtotravelalotmoretoo.Theyvecutdownonthat.W：Hasanythingchangedforthebetter?M：Yes，therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Themoneysmuchbetternow.ThatswhyImstillhere!Text10M：AlotofpeopledontbelieveitwhentheyseepicturesofmewhenIwasyoung，becau
18、seIusedtolookreally，reallydifferent.Iusedtohavequitelonghairandwearearrings.Iusedtoplaybassinaband.Wemadeafewrecordsandwedgoontourquitealot.Igottoseetheworldabit.IusedtobeabitwilderthanIam.Ivereallycalmeddownquitealot，butwhenIwaseighteen，Idbeouteverynight，clubbing，dancing，drinking，youknow.Iusedtosmo
19、kearoundtwentyaday，butIdecidedtostopit.Itwasdifficultatthebeginning.Itriedtocutitdowntoeightaday.ThenIfinallystoppedtwoyearsago，andtookupjogginginstead! Ithinkgettingmarriedhashelpedmecalmdownalottoo.Immuchhappiernow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017湖
20、北宜昌一中高二上月考)Wouldntyouwanttotravelmoreoftenwithoutbreakingthebank？Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.AirfaresPlaninadvanceandvisitdiscountwebsitestoseeiftherearebetterdeals.Ifyouareplanningtostayintwocountriesandanairlinemakesyouchangeplanesont
21、hosecountriesanyway，youmightbeinluck.Checkpricingontheflightstoseeifyoucanstayafewdaysatthecountryoftheflightchangeinsteadofchangingplanesrightawaysinceairlinesoftenletyoudothatforthesameprice.AccommodationsSometimesthesmallertownsclosetowhereyouaregoinghavehotelsthataremuchlessexpensive.Ifyoudontmi
22、ndthe15minuteride，youmightjustsavealargeamountofmoney.HomeexchangesareprettycoolandpopularespeciallyinEurope.Ifyouareoftheadventuretype，thiscouldbeexcitingandrefreshing.Sometimessmallerhotelchainsarewillingtogiveyoufreeupgradesorevenfreenights.Ifyouarestayingatadestinationforatleastafewdays，consider
23、avacationhomeinsteadofhotels.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandyourcostwillprobablybecheaper.EatingFigureoutwhereyouwillbeandeatbeforeyouactuallygoout.Avoidbreakfastfromthehotelsbecausechancesaregoodthatthebreakfastfromthehotelisexpensiveandisntgreat.Itprobablypaystowalkoutthefrontdoorinthemorningandfin
24、dalocalcafe.Youmightjustdiscoverthelocalfavoriteunexpectedly.Wantabreakfastthatcostsnothing？Askforsomebreadtogoattherestaurantthenightbefore.Inaddition，fancylunchesareoftenmuchlessexpensivethandinners.Ifyoueatabiglunchandalightdinner，itsalsohealthier.21Thetextismainlyabout.AtipsoneconomicaltravelBtr
25、ipsindifferentcountriesCdosanddontsduringatripDbudgetsforapackageholiday答案A解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题“Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.”下文介绍了可以省钱的几个方面。故选A项。22Whatkindoftravelerswillchooseavacationhome?AThosewhowantanadventuretrip.BThosewhodislikesma
26、llhotelchains.CThosewhodontmindlongdistancetrips.DThosewhoplantoliveinoneplaceforafewdays.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知答案。23Tosavemoneyoneating，youareexpectedto.AeatmorefordinnerthanlunchBhavethreemealsinthehotelsCbuybreadfromrestaurantsDtryalocalcafeforbreakfast答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知选D项。B(2017河南新乡延津一中高二上月
27、考)Theyoungergeneration(一代人)，accordingtoanewsurvey，canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites，astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent (现在的) generationof15to34yearoldshavefewermemoriesof12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimmingintherivers
28、orgoingfishing.Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees，comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.The55generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones，visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether，twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtoju
29、stoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds (RSPB) carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillim
30、portanttochildrentoday.Dr.MikeClarke，headoftheRSPB，saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget“naturedeficitdisorder”Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens，especiallyinpoorareas.“Tomanypeople，itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantparto
31、fchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately，thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature，”hesaid.“TheRSPBhasmorethana40yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplay
32、themostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience，enjoyandbenefit (受益) fromtheoutdoorenvironment.”24Comparedwiththecurrentgeneration，theoldergenerationhad.AmorehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildrenBmorememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountrysideCfewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooract
33、ivitiesDfewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent (现在的) generationof15to34yearoldshavefewermemoriesof12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimmingintheriversorgoingfishing.”可知，现在的年轻一代与老一辈人相比，对乡村活动的记忆更少，所以老一辈人更多地记得乡村生活，故选B。25TheRSPBcarriedoutthestu
34、dyinordertotellpeopleto.AspendmoretimewiththeirkidsBcaremoreaboutthekidsgrowthClettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivitiesDordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足，让孩子们更多地进行室外活动，故选C。26Accordingtothepassage，“naturedeficitdisorder”oftenhappensto.Achildrenwhoofte
35、nstayindoorsBchildrenwhooftengooutdoorsCalltheyoungergenerationDalltheoldergeneration答案A解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“childrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertogetnaturedeficitdisorder”可知，长期待在室内的孩子更容易得“自然缺失症”，故选A。27WecanlearnfromDr.Clarkeswordsinthelastparagraphthat.Aallthechildrencantgetclosetonatureandarenthea
36、lthyanylongerBoutdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgenerationCtheRSPBismoreimportantthanthegovernmentandschoolsingettingkidsoutdoorsDtheRSPBplaysanimportantroleingettingkidsoutdoorsallthetime答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，RSPB在建议孩子更多地接触自然方面一直起着很大的作用，故选D。CThereisacryofrage，andatennisracketcrashes
37、totheground.Jake，age7，hasjustlostanothermatchandisnowintearsbesidethecourt.HissisterSally，justoneyearolder，looksathermotherandrollshereyes: itishardtoenjoywinningwhenthiskeepshappening.Itisnotanunusualsituation，anditisonereasonwhymanypeoplearguethatcompetitionisbadforchildren.However，thetruthisthatc
38、ompetitivegamesarevaluablepreparationsforadultlife.Gameswithwinnersandlosersgivechildrenthechancetoexperiencelifesupsanddowns.TakeJake，forexample.Eventhoughheisunhappynow，hewillprobablybesmilingandlaughingwithhissisterinafewminutes，justlikethelasttimethishappened.Gradually，hewilllearnthattheworlddoe
39、snotendwhenyouloseagame.Eventually，hemayevenbeabletolosewithasmileonhisface.Thisisanimportantlesson.Noteverythinginlifegoesthewayyouwouldlike，anditisimportanttoknowhowtohandledisappointmentwhenitoccurs.Childrenwhoparticipateincompetitivegamesdevelopqualitiesthatallowthemtosucceedinthecomplexworldofa
40、dultlife.Forexample，oneofthemissionsoftheYouthOlympicGamesistoinspireyoungpeopletoadopttheOlympicvalues，whichincludestriving，determinationandoptimism.Competitioncreatesadesiretodobetter.Childrenhavetolearntosucceedinacompetitiveatmosphereinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesinthefuture.Althoughitisp
41、ossibletowinbychanceoccasionally，peoplewhowinandkeepwinningworkveryhardtoachievetheirsuccess.Onthenegativeside，therearethosewhowillsaythatcompetitionactuallyencouragessomevalues，whichdoeshappen.Itiscommontoseesportscompetitioninwhichthedesiretowinhasreplacedthedesiretohavefun.Youmayevenseeveryyoungc
42、hildrenplayingviolentlylikethesuperstarstheyseeonTV.Whilethebadbehaviorofyoungathletesistroubling，theproblemisnotthecompetitionitself.Inreality，theblamelieswiththeprofessionalplayerswhoarebadrolemodelsforthesechildren.Infact，arecentstudyofyoungathletesbytheschoolofPhysicalHealthEducationattheUnivers
43、ityofWyomingshowedanimprovementinmoodafterexercise，athleteswerelessdepressedortense.Ofcourse，thereareparentswhoarguethatchildrenofJakesagearetooyoungtohandlethepainoflosing.Butwhetherwelikeitornot，adultlifeisverycompetitive，andkeepingchildrenawayfromcompetitiondoesthemmoreharmthangood.Ifchildrendono
44、tlearnhowtocompete，theywillbedefeatedbypeoplewhocan.Itisanunfortunatefactoflife: whethertenorahundredpeoplewantthesamejob，therecanbeonlyonewinner.Wouldntyouwantyourchildtobethatperson?28Competitivegamespreparechildrenfortheiradultlifeby.AenablingthemtoknowhowtohandlelifesupsanddownsBallowingthemtosu
45、cceedinthecomplexworldofadultlifeCendingtheirfeelingabouttheworldwhentheyloseDhelpingthemtosmileevenwhentheyaredisappointed答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Gameswithwinnersandlosersgivechildrenthechancetoexperiencelifesupsanddowns.”可知，竞争比赛可以通过使孩子们知道怎么应付成人生活的起起伏伏，让孩子为成人生活做好准备。故选A。29TheexampleoftheYouthOlympicsi
46、smeanttoillustratethat.AcompetitionsdevelopchildrensqualitiestosucceedintheirfuturelifeBtheOlympicvaluesshouldbepromotedamongyoungpeopleCtakingadvantagesoffutureopportunitiesmakesonedesiretodobetterDonlybyworkinghardtokeepwinningcanoneachievetruesuccess答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Childrenwhoparticipateinc
47、ompetitivegamesdevelopqualitiesthatallowthemtosucceedinthecomplexworldofadultlife.”可知，青年奥运会是想表明竞争可以培养孩子未来成功的品质。故选A。30WhichreallycountsinsportscompetitionsaccordingtoParagraph4?AThedesiretowin.BThedesiretohavefun.CGoodrolemodels.DAnimprovementinmood.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段前两句“Onthenegativeside，.Itiscommon
48、toseesportscompetitioninwhichthedesiretowinhasreplacedthedesiretohavefun.”可知，体育比赛中真正重要的是对快乐的渴望。故选B。31Theauthorsuggeststotheparentsthat.AtheyshouldlearnhowtohandlepainoflosingBchildrenshouldknowearlierthecompetitiveadultlifeCtheyshouldntkeepchildrenawayfromcompetitionDtheyshouldencouragetheirchildren
49、togetthejob答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“andkeepingchildrenawayfromcompetitiondoesthemmoreharmthangood”可知，作者建议父母不应该让孩子远离竞争。故选C。DHaveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch? AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.Afewweeksago，sheappliedforajobwithacompany.Chowsaidsheisusuallyquiet，butduringtheinterviewshetriedhardto
50、actagainsthernature.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompany，shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople.Thensheaddedjokingly, “Whoknows？Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband.”Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom.“Itcameoutsowron
51、g，”shesays.“Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodonthaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.Inthetimeofsocialmedia，sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpectedandencouraged.Butitisntallsocialmediasfault.“Expertssayover
52、sharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety，”accordingtoaWallStreetJournalcolumn.Chowsisatypicalcaseofselfadjustmentaimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis: Whenhavingaconversation，wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson
53、simpressionofus.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom，saysTheWallStreetJournal.Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewanttoimpressmost，whetheritsafirstdate，thebossorourfutureinlaws.Itleadstoembarrassingsituationsandistheperfectmaterialf
54、orcomedymovies.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromsayingtoomuch？Simple: stopandthinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.32Intheinterview，Chowshowedher.AlivelymannerBcareeraimCunusualabilityDrichexperience答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.”可知，面试过程中，Chow用一种生动的方式展现自己。故选A。33FromParagraph3，wecanknowtha
55、tChow.AgavethewronganswerBregrettedherperformanceCwantedtogetmarriedDhopedtosettledown答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itcameoutsowrong，shesays.Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodonthaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”可知，Chow对自己的表现感到很后悔。故选B。34.ExpertssayChowsovertalkingwasa
56、ctuallyto.AshowoffherknowledgeBpreventherselffrombeinganxiousCcreateapleasantatmosphereDfollowhernatureasitis答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety.Chowsisatypicalcaseofselfadjustmentaimedatfightingherownanxiety.”可知，Chow的多言目的在于阻止她内心的忧虑。故选
57、B。35.Theembarrassingsituationsintheconversationarecausedbylackof.AconsiderationBdeterminationCinterestDmotivation答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenhavingaconversation，wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom.”可知，当人们在谈话时为了给别人留下印象，总会努力地说些有趣的事情，
58、这些需要做，但缺乏思考，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017黑龙江牡丹江一中高二上月考)HowtoTeachaChildtoRespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim，youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpart(传授) allofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible，resp
59、ectfuladult.36Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothers，butalsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.Herearesomeinstructions.Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou，underst
60、andinghowimportantthisisincommunication.37Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild，themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.Agreetodisagree.38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeing
61、withyoudoesntequatetodisobedience(违抗)Controlyourimpulse(冲动) tooveract.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness，keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour.39Praise，praise，praise! Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotceleb
62、ratedenough.40ATeachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.BTrytorememberthatachildwontalwaysagreewithyou.CRespectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.DIfheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.EAchildmayactlikehepleases，butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.FWhenyouseeyourch
63、ildexhibitrespectfulbehaviour，makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.GSettingagoodexampleisthebestwaytostartachildonthepathtorespect.答案36.C37.A38.B39.D40.F第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017贵州都匀一中高二上月考)Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewould
64、oftenaskme，“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？”Well，it41beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman，apoliceman，alawyer.AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture42.When，atlast，Iwasincollege，Ihadmy43setonbecomingapreacher(牧师) likemyfather.44，Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe45intheendandIwaspreachin
65、g46fulltimeformuchofmyadultlife.However，formany，thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundstealingour47.Sometimes，thethiefwillcomeasaparent，arelative，orafriend，butthe48thiefisusuallyourselves.Wefind49justaboutreachingthetop，anda“small”50insidesays，“Youllnevermake51.”“Youcantpossiblydothis.”Onandonthe“small”voice
66、52ourfailure.Failure，though，isexactlyhowdreamsare53.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavebecauseitteachesusinvaluable(极宝贵的) 54.Whenwelearntheselessonswell，weareready55success.ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou56doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying，“Nothingis57toawillingheart.”There
67、are58“overnight”successes，butwithdetermination，theywillcome.Imagineyourselfinthelifeyoudreamof59.Theninyourheart，believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork，work，work.Youllgetthepicture.So，besuretoyourdream，anddontletanyone60itfromyouespeciallyyourself.41A.insistedonBfeltlikeCstartedoutDkepton答案C解析insiston坚持；
68、keepon持续；feellike想要，喜欢；startout开始，动身，启程。四者都可接动名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处应为“起初的梦想是”，故正确答案为C。42A.failedBchangedCplannedDleft答案B解析本句意思为“随着年龄的增长，我未来的梦想也发生了变化”。故答案为B。43A.eyesBbrainCheartDexperience答案C解析setonesheartondoingsth.决心要(某物或做某事)。本句意为“后来上大学的时候我决定要成为一名像我爸爸一样的牧师”。故答案为C。44A.ButBOrCSoDYet答案C解析由上文可知此处应为表因果关系的连词。由
69、于目标已经确定，所以我努力学习，并为此而奋斗。故答案为C。45A.agreementBdecisionCpositionDaim答案D解析本句意为“我最终实现了我的目标”。故答案为D。46A.hardlyBslightlyCnearlyDextremely答案C解析结合空后的fulltimeformuchofmyadultlife以及这是作者的梦想可知，作者几乎把全部时间都用在讲道上了。故答案为C。47A.moneyBplanCfriendsDdreams答案D解析由上文谈论梦想可知，此处应为“偷走我们的梦想”。故答案为D。48A.tallestBgreatestCpoorestDoldest
70、答案B解析but表语义转折，告诉我们此处应为greatest，即“最大的小偷是我们自己”。故答案为B。49A.ourselvesByourselvesCthemselvesDitself答案A解析findoneself.发现自己处于某种状态。故答案为A。50A.soundBvoiceCnoiseDspeech答案B解析noise嘈杂声，喧闹声，或令人厌烦的声音；sound指一切能听到的声音；voice指说话的声音；speech指演讲、讲话。由下文的Onandonthe“small”voice这一语境可知此处应为voice。51A.itBhimCherDme答案A解析makeit是固定搭配，意思
71、为“获得成功”。52A.expectsBpredictsCanswersDsuffers答案B解析由句意可知此处应为可“预测，预见”某种失败。53A.metBdefendedCunderstoodDrealized答案D解析meet遇到；defend击败；understand理解；realize意识到。结合语境，可知选D。54A.stagesBsuggestionsClessonsDchoices答案C解析teachsb.alesson/lessons教训某人。故答案为C。55A.toBforCatDwith答案B解析bereadyfor.为作好准备。故答案为B。56A.usedtoBarea
72、bletoChavetoDoughtto答案B解析beableto能够。句意为：你们能做好内心想做的任何事情。故答案为B。57A.interestingBimpossibleCnecessaryDimportant答案B解析对于一个有意志力的人来说，任何事情都是有可能的。故答案为B。58A.manyBafewCnoDsome答案C解析没有一夜之间获得成功的，但只要有决心，就能成功。故答案为C。59A.livingBspendingCplanningDchanging答案A解析livea.life过生活。60A.buyBfoolCborrowDsteal答案D解析坚守你的梦想，不要让别人，尤其是
73、你自己，把梦想偷走。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasonmywaytomyparentsonmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61.pulling(pull) aheavysack(麻袋) ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis，Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim，thenpaused，andturnedaroundtostopnearhi
74、mandofferhimaride.Hewasquite62.pleased(please)andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63.which/thathadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64.Immediately(immediate)heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim，heblessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65.distant(distance)village.Anhourlater，wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandtha
75、nkedmeagain.Afterreachinghome，whileparkingmymotorcycleI66.saw(see) thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon67.thebackseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof68.places(place)Ismiled69.andtookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70.do(do)notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpot
76、hers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017江西寻乌中学高二上月考)Myfatherismiddleschoolteacher.Heisamiddleag
77、edman，soheworkslikeayoungman，fullofenergies.Everyeveningheisbusycorrectinghisstudentsexercises，preparehislessonsanddoingsomereading.SometimewhenIwakeupatmidnight，Ifindhimstillbusyonhiswork.Fatherputsallhisheartandsoulintohiswork.Hecaresforhisstudentsverymuch.Ifonlyhisstudentshaveanydifficulty，hewill
78、tryhisbesttohelpus.WhenFatherisinhospitallastyear，allhisstudentswenttoseehim.Iwasdeepmoved.Suchismyfather，andIlovehimverymuch.答案Myfatherismiddleschoolteacher.Heisamiddleagedman，heworkslikeayoungman，fullof.Everyeveningheisbusycorrectinghisstudentsexercises，hislessonsanddoingsomereading.whenIwakeupatm
79、idnight，Ifindhimstillbusyhiswork.Fatherputsallhisheartandsoulintohiswork.Hecaresforhisstudentsverymuch.Ifonlyhisstudentshaveanydifficulty，hewilltryhisbesttohelp.WhenFatherinhospitallastyear，allhisstudentswenttoseehim.Iwasmoved.Suchismyfather，andIlovehimverymuch.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2016江西临川一中高二上月考)假定你是英国人
80、Jack, 你的中国笔友李明来信说，他的父母为了他的学习，不让他在家做任何与学习无关的事情，例如外出购物和做家务。请根据下列要点，给李明的妈妈Mrs.Li写封信，谈谈你的看法。内容主要包括：1表示对李明的处境的忧虑；2阐述对李明父母做法的看法；3你对青少年健康成长的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMrs.Li，ImJack，LiMingspenpalfromEngland.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，Jack参考范文DearMrs.Li，ImJack，LiMingspenpalfromEngl
81、and.Iamwritingtosharemyopinionswithyouonhowtoraiseachildinahealthyway.BasedonLiMingslastletter，IknowthatLiMingshouldonlycareabouthisstudiesandthathehasnofreedomtochoosetodowhathelikesto，suchasgoingshopping.Heisnotallowedtohelpwithsomelighthousechores，either.Infact，theseactivitiesareofgreathelptohiminthelongrun.IfLiMinggoesonlikethis，Iamafraidthathewillbecomelessoutgoingandindependent.Tomakehimbecomeahappyandwellroundedperson，Ithinkheneedstobegivensomeresponsibilityfromtimetotime，whichwillbenefithimatschool.Moreover，heshouldhavechancestodevelophissocialskills.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，Jack
