1、Module 1 EuropeIntegrating Skills词汇知识自主学习.用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1._(签署)an _(协议)2._(统治)a country3.the _(领袖)of state4.a _(代表)from America5.the European _(议会)6._(在对面)the market7.know _(在哪里)he lives8.main agricultural _(农产品)in the _(地区)9.a main _(地理的)_(特征)signagreementgovernheadrepresentativeParliamentoppositewh
2、ereaboutsproduceregiongeographicalfeature.根据语境选择适当的短语填空have control over,compared with,little by little,has a population of,in terms of,refer to,belong to,on the other hand1._annual production,the country has dropped behind the rest of Europe.2._she began to feel better after taking the medicine.3.I
3、m ready to go;_,Im perfectly comfortable here.In terms ofLittle by littleon the other hand4.When something bad happens,you should _your mind and be calm.5.My daughter _the football team at school.6._our old house,the new one is very large.7.When I meet new words I dont know,I often _the dictionary.8
4、.The county on the grasslands _about 1,000 people,most of whom are herders and farmers.have control overbelongs toCompared withrefer tohas a population of.翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分1.The countries are independent and are governed in different ways._2.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliam
5、ent,which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries._3.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States._这些国家是独立的,以不同的方式管理。但是他们每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会,该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情有一定的控制权。扩大后的欧盟人口超过5亿,是美国人口的两倍。要点精研
6、探究学习1.opposite prep.在对面*Jenny sat opposite her at breakfast.吃早餐时,珍妮坐在她的对面。*All the cars driving in the opposite direction had their headlights on.所有迎面开来的车都开着前灯。*Their opinion is entirely opposite to ours.他们的意见和我们的完全相反。*(2019浙江高考)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think theyre building their chil
7、drens confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.通过给孩子很多赞扬,父母认为他们在培养孩子的自信,然而,事实上可能恰恰相反。【词块积累】opposite adj.对面的;相反的;对立的(与to连用)adv.在对面,在对过n.对立面,对立物,相反的人(物)be opposite to在对面;与相反just the opposite正好相反,恰巧相反【巧学助记】图解opposite【即学活用】(1)He works in the bank _.他在我们超市对面的那家银行工作。(2)Tom is a bright and dilig
8、ent boy while his brother is _.汤姆是一个聪明勤奋的男孩而他的弟弟却恰恰相反。(3)Others hold _about using private cars.关于使用私家车其他人持有相反的观点。opposite our supermarket/opposite to our supermarketjust the oppositethe opposite opinion2.sign vt.签署;签名;打手势;示意 n.手势;符号;牌子;迹象*I signed an agreement with the man sitting opposite me.我和坐在我对
9、面的人签订了一个协议。*How many students have signed up for this course?有多少学生报名学习这门课程?*They communicated in sign language.他们用手语沟通。*(2018北京高考)As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.当我接近23英里时,我能看到我的妻子挥舞着一个牌子。【词块积累】sign to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事sign in/out签到/退sign up for报名(参加)There is a/no sign o
10、f/that.有/无迹象表明【巧学助记】图解“sign”【熟词生义】*Your blood would have been checked for any sign of heart failure.(n.症状)本应该给你抽血检查一下是否有心脏衰竭的症状。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It was in 2008 that the agreement _(sign).She signed to us _(stop)talking.Sign your child up _“FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”and enjoy a free flight to any destination
11、.was signedto stopfor(2)“_ rain tomorrow,”reads the electronic _.电子牌上写着,“明天没有下雨的迹象”。(3)For safety reasons,_when you arrive at the building,and _.基于安全考虑,请你在抵达大楼时签到,离去时签退。There is no sign ofplease sign insignsign out when you leave3.agreement n.协议;契约;赞成,同意*The Paris Agreement,which was first signed in
12、 2015,is an international agreement to control climate change.2015年首次签署的巴黎协定是一份控制气候变化的国际协议。*Russian,French and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement.俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默表示赞同。*We could by no means reach an agreement on that point.我们在那个问题上绝不可能达成一致。【词块积累】sign an agreement 签署一项协议reach/make/co
13、me to/arrive at an agreement达成协议,取得一致意见in agreement with同意,与一致【即学活用】(1)The BRICs may _on helping Europe.金砖国家有可能在帮助欧洲的问题上达成协议。(2)Both sides will _on the economic and technological cooperation between the two countries.双方将签署两国经济技术合作协定。(3)He is _me about how to settle the problem.关于怎样解决这个问题,他和我达成了共识。re
14、ach an agreementsign an agreementin agreement with4.in terms of据;依照,在方面*He is rich in terms of money but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说他是富有的,但从幸福的角度说他不是。*(2018江苏高考)Children compared themselves to others online in a way that was“hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity,in terms of their conf
15、idence,but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.孩子们在网上把自己与别人比较,严重损害他们的自我认同感、自信以及他们自我发展的能力。【词块积累】be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好in the long/short term就长/短期而言【即学活用】(1)They are satisfied with the job _salary.就薪水而言,他们对这份工作是满意的。(2)We will discuss how to keep _roommates.我们将会讨论怎样和室友
16、相处好。(3)_ the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities.从长远来看,该公司希望能在莫斯科和其他主要城市开展业务。in terms ofon good terms withIn the long term5.on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说*On the one hand,I want to go to the party,but on the other hand I ought to be studying.一方面我想去参加晚会,但另一方面我应该学习。*We should struggle
17、against them on the one hand and unite with them on the other hand.我们一方面要同他们作斗争,另一方面要团结他们。【词块积累】on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面for one thing.,for another.首先,再者;一方面,另一方面【知识延伸】at hand在手边,在附近;即将来临,即将发生at first hand第一手地,直接at second hand第二手地;间接;旧的by hand用手工in hand正在处理中hand in hand手牵手,携手Hands u
18、p!举起手来!【即学活用】(1)_,cars make our life more convenient,but _,they will cause air pollution.一方面,汽车使我们的生活更方便;但另一方面,它们会造成空气污染。(2)This trip was really of great benefit to me._,it broadened my horizons;_,it made me learn how to take care of myself.这次旅行的确对我很有益。一方面,它开阔了我的眼界;另一方面,它让我学会了如何照顾自己。On(the)one hando
19、n the other handFor one thingfor another6.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿多人口,是美国人口的两倍。【句式解构】(1)句中twice as big as the population of the United States为形容词短语作后置定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句:which is twice
20、 as big as the population of the United States。(2)twice as big as.是倍数表达方法,意为:是的两倍大。*There is a television set in his living room,twice as big as that in my room.在他的起居室里有一台电视机,是我的房间里的那一台的两倍大。*In terms of size,this city is three times bigger than that one.就大小而言,这座城市是那座城市的三倍大。*My schoolbag is twice the
21、 weight of my brothers.我的书包是我弟弟的书包的两倍重。【词块积累】倍数的表达通常用以下三种句型:(1)A is.times+adj.的比较级+than B(2)A is.times as+adj.的原级+as B(3)A is.times the size/length/width/height/depth+of+B【名师点津】英语中,用twice或double表示两倍;三倍、三倍以上用times,如three times,four times。【即学活用】(1)一句多译。这个洞是那个洞的五倍深。This hole is _that one.=This hole is
22、_that one.=This hole is _that one.five times deeper thanfive times as deep asfive times the depth of(2)语法填空。It is said that the house price of the city in 2020 is more than twice as _(highly)as it was in 2019.The sun is three hundred times _(heavy)than the earth and more than a million times_(large)
23、.highheavierlarger【要点拾遗】1.have control over 能控制*A good diver will know how to have control over their equipment.一个好的潜水员会知道如何控制他们的装备。*The chairman ought to have a good control over the meeting progress.大会主席要控制好会议进度。【词块积累】control vt.控制;管理;支配 n.支配;操纵;管理lose control of失去控制;控制不住take control of控制住out of c
24、ontrol失控under control被控制住;处于控制之下beyond control无法控制in control of控制,管理,掌握in the control of在的控制之下【名师点津】in control of与in the control of区别in control of掌握,控制;in the control of在的控制之下There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now in control of situation.比赛后发生了暴力事件,但是警方现在控制住了局势。The city
25、is in the control of enemy forces.这座城市在敌军的控制之下。【即学活用】(1)语法填空We arent allowed to return to school until the epidemic is _ control.To believe we have controlled _ a situation gives us a feeling of power.Due to circumstances _ our control,we cannot land here.(2)He was _evil men and forced to do imprope
26、r things.他被坏人控制,被迫做了不正当的事。underoverbeyondin the control pared with/to.与相比*Compared with a quite ordinary star,like the sun,the earth is small indeed.与一个如太阳一样很普通的恒星相比较,地球的确很小。*(2018江苏高考)Childrens comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence.孩子们在网上把自己与其他人进行比较,可能
27、会导致自我认同感和自信下降。*He compares the girl to the moon in the poem.他在诗中把那位姑娘比作月亮。【词块积累】(1)compare A with/to B 把A和B进行比较compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with 与比较;比得上(2)comparison n.比较【小词汇大文化】Dont compare your life to others,you have no idea what their journey is all about.不要把你的生活和别人比,你根本不知道他们的旅程是什么。【即学活用】(1)用com
28、pare的适当形式填空_ with the old dictionary,he found the new one more helpful.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.The text is mainly developed by making _.(2)改错The poet compares the woman he loves with a rose.()Comparedcomparingcomparis
29、onwith改为 to3.belong to 属于;是的成员*How many countries belong to it now?现在它的成员国为多少?*I belong to a football club and play every Saturday.我参加了一个足球俱乐部,每星期六踢球。【名师点津】(1)belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belong可与介词短语或副词连用,表示“适合待在或放在某处”。*I dont want to go abroad.I belong here.我不想出国。我适合待在这里。【即学活用】(1)语法填空Having sold most
30、of his _(belong),he almost has nothing left in the house.In my opinion,youd better put the book _ which it belongs.All the workers _ to the factory must obey the rule.(2)Think of the people who _book groups.想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。belongingstobelongingbelong to【补偿训练】(1)改错My headteacher keeps telling us that
31、the future will be belong to the well-educated.()Chinese people share a strong sense of belong to their motherland in which they take great pride.()(2)用belong的适当形式填空Maybe this house _ to somebody.China is a nation _ to the third world.去掉bebelong改为belongingbelongsbelonging4.govern vt.统治;治理*The countr
32、ies are independent and are governed in different ways.这些国家是独立的,以不同的方式管理。*They require the right to govern themselves.他们要求自治权。*He that would govern others first should be the master of himself.要管好别人,先管好自己。【词块积累】governor n.统治者;省长;州长;顶头上司(如雇主)government n.政府【小词汇大文化】Experience more than sufficiently te
33、aches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues.经验给我们太多的教训,告诉我们人类最难管制的东西,莫过于自己的舌头。【即学活用】用govern的适当形式填空(1)The state used to _by a cruel king.(2)The _ is popular online because of his wonderful songs.(3)The _ is trying to have more people employed.be governedgovernorgovernment5.B
34、ut each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是他们每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会,该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情有一定的控制权。【句式解构】该句为复合句。本句中的what happens in each of the member countries是what引导的名词性从句,作介词over的宾语,what在宾语从句中作主语。(1)what 除了引导宾语从句,还可
35、以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what不仅引导名词性从句,还在从句中作成分,可充当主语、宾语或表语。*(2017江苏高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of what it used to charge.我们选择这家宾馆,因为这里一晚的价格下降到20美元,是它以前的价格的一半。*What you will do next is none of my business.你下一步做什么不关我的事。*(2018北京高考)This is what my father h
36、as taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.父亲教给我的是总是直面困难并希望最好。【名师点津】what,that和which引导名词性从句 what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:不可省略,作成分,有词义。that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:不可省略(宾语从句除外),不作成分,没有词义。which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”,通常有一个选择的范围。【即学活用】(1)语法填空Energy is _ makes things work.Be proud of _ you do.Parents often
37、believe _ they have a good relationship with their teenagers.Here are two pens and _ is better is unclear.改错(2)Do which you want to is right whatever difficulties you may have.()whatwhatthatwhichwhich改为what课时检测素养达标.语段填词1._(在对面)the bookstore is a market,where people can buy some fresh _(农产品).2.The _(
38、代表)from the UK was lost in Beijing so he asked a policeman _(在哪里)his hotel was.3.Our headmaster will _(签订)an _(协议)on overseas education with the organization in Australia.4.The citizens decided to elect a new _(领导)to _(治理)the city.5.In this _(地区),you can enjoy some uncommon _(地理的)_(特点).Oppositeprodu
39、cerepresentativewhereaboutssignagreementheadgovernregiongeographicalfeatures.单句语法填空1.The book _(belong)to me was lost yesterday,which made me very sad.2.There is a fine little caf opposite _ this house.Cross the street and youll be there.3.The two companies reached an _(agree)about developing the ar
40、ea together.4.Feeling so depressed these days,the young man often found it hard to have control _ his own temper.belongingtoagreementover5.John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire little _ little.6._ terms of money its not a good job,but I can gain some expe
41、rience.7.I would like to get a job which pays more,but _ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.8.The population of our hometown is nearly twice _(large)than that of yours.byInonlarger9.The country is right now _(govern)by a group of army officers.10._(compare)with the book bought la
42、st week,this one is more interesting.完成句子1.This dictionary is _the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本厚度的 5倍。governedComparedfive times as thick as【补偿训练】My grandpa is _I.我爷爷的年龄是我的4倍。2._was more than help.他们给我们的不仅仅是帮助。3.The mobile phone _by my brother.这部手机是我的哥哥买给我的妈妈的。four times as ol
43、d asWhat they gave uswas bought for my mother【短文改错】The European Union is a organization of European countries,which are independently and are governed in different ways.The idea of the European Union begun in the 1950s.At first,there were six countries,including France,Germany,Belgium or Italy.Littl
44、e by little,the number was increased.In 2004,the European Union had 25 member.Each member country sends representatives to the European parliament,that has control over happens in each member country.The expanding European has a population of over half a billion people,twice as bigger as the populat
45、ion of America.话题写作表达升级描写城市【文体感知】介绍一个城市为描述性说明文,就是通过形象的语言使读者对描述的城市在头脑中形成一个轮廓,使其有身临其境之感。一般应包括该城市的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。但是一定要抓住该城市的主要特色,这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。【典题演练】假设你是李华,今年暑假期间你和家人去过福建泉州旅游,请根据下表提示给你的美国网友Peter发一封电子邮件,介绍一下你所了解到的泉州概况。地理地处福建省东南部,是沿海港口城市;气候宜人,终年温暖湿润人口八百多万历史历史悠久;名胜古迹众多,融合东西方文化经济经济发达,交通便利注意:词数100个左右,可
46、适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)我想告诉你一些关于泉州的情况。Id like to _.(2)今年暑假我和我的家人参观了泉州。My family and I _.(3)泉州位于福建省东南部。Quanzhou _the southeast of Fujian Province.(4)泉州是一个美丽的沿海港口城市,人口有八百多万。Quanzhou is a beautiful seaside city _more than eight million.tell you something about Quanzhouvisited Quanzhou this
47、summer vacationis located inwith a population of2.句式升级(5)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句。_(6)用分词作状语合并(3)、(4)句。_Id like to tell you something about Quanzhou which my family and I visitedthis summer vacation.Located in the southeast of Fujian Province,Quanzhou is a beautiful seasidecity with a population of more than
48、 eight million.【完美成篇】Dear Peter,Id like to tell you something about Quanzhou which my family and I visited this summer vacation.Located in the southeast of Fujian Province,Quanzhou is a beautiful seaside city with a population of more than eight million.It has a comfortable climate,making it warm an
49、d wet all the year round.It has a long history.There are many historical and cultural sites in Quanzhou,which combine Eastern and Western cultures.Its economy develops very fast and its convenient to travel from Quanzhou to other places.If you can come to China,do pay a visit to Quanzhou.Youll love
50、it.Yours,Li Hua【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)situated/located 位于(某处)的(2)attractive 吸引人的(3)tourist 游客(4)visit参观(5)architecture 建筑(6)famous/well-known著名的(7)have a population of有人口(8)in the centre of在的中心2.话题句式(1)表达地理位置:Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。South of the school lies/runs a railway.
51、学校的南边有一条铁路。The city is located at the foot of the mountain.城市位于山脚下。With the River Thames running through the centre of the city,London enjoys a warm and wet climate.泰晤士河流过市中心,所以伦敦拥有温暖潮湿的气候。(2)描写景点:Sydney is the biggest city in Australia,which has many places of interest,among which is the Opera House.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,它拥有许多名胜,其中包括悉尼歌剧院。The West Lake in Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州西湖以它的美景闻名。Paris is the capital of romance and fashion of the world.巴黎是世界上的浪漫时尚之都。
