1、Module 6 Old and New 课时作业 16 Reading and Vocabulary 基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1Now we have new numbers showing that the waste of food is a _(全球的)problem,so well have to do something to stop it.2The _(结构)of the brain is very complex.3There are a variety of tourist attractions and _(有关历史的)sites in Londo
2、n.4He is studying _(土木工程)at university.5There was only a _(狭窄的)gap between the bed and the wall.globalstructurehistoricalengineeringnarrow6He liked writing _(诗)when he was young.7This splendid hotel can _(容纳)6,000 guests a month.8Every year，they used many tons of coal for heating and _(发电)electricit
3、y.9My children，please _(除去)the snow from your shoes before coming in.10When the flood struck，the wall was _(淹没)by flood water quickly.poemsaccommodategeneratingremovesubmerged.选词填空date from；dream of；hold back；under construction；come true1People have planted many kinds of trees and grasses in order t
4、o _ wind and sand in the desert.2The temple _ the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake.3 If you keep on trying,your dream to be a writer will _.hold backdating fromcome true4He _ performing on the stage of the 2020 Spring Festival Gala.5When we got to the hotel,it was still _.dreams ofunde
5、r construction.单句语法填空1He collected five hundred coins,_(include)five gold ones.解析：including 包括。including2I think Tom can be equal _ this job,for he is fond _ such things.解析：be equal to 胜任；be fond of 喜欢。toof3This project is _ great importance.解析：be of great importance 很重要。of4Standing on the top of th
6、e mountain is an ancient tower _(date)from hundreds of years ago.解析：dating from hundreds of years ago 在句中作定语，date from意为“追溯到，始于”无被动式，故用 v.-ing 作定语。dating5Her hope of living to 100 _(realize)解析：realize 和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。was/wasnt realized6Would you be kind enough to _(accommodation)us for the nigh
7、t in your home?解析：accommodate sb.for the night 意为“为某人提供住宿”。accommodate7His flight to Beijing was held _ by the sandstorm last week.解析：句意：他上周去北京的航班被沙尘暴耽搁了。hold up 意为“使耽搁，延期”。up8Half of the provinces electricity _(produce)by the power station every year.解析：句意：这个省一半的电是由这家发电站发的。由介词 by 可知，此处应用被动语态，再根据时间状
8、语 every year 可知，应用一般现在时态。is produced9 He works hard at English and is making some progress _(gradual)解析：句意：他学习英语很刻苦，并且正在逐渐取得进步。gradually意为“逐渐地”。gradually10I have to go to work by bus，for my bike is still _repair.解析：句意：我不得不坐公共汽车去上班，因为我的自行车正在修理中。under repair 意为“在修理中”。under11 The friendship between our
9、 two countries dates _ ancient days.解析：date from 起源于，作谓语时，常用一般现在时。无进行时，无被动语态。句意：我们两国人民之间的友谊可以追溯到古代。from12It took us two hours _(sort)out the books.解析：It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事花费。to sort13We drove too fast in the street and _(narrow)missed hitting the car in the other direction.Youre luck
10、y，but be careful next time.解析：句意：我们在街上开车很快，差点就撞在迎面而来的车上。你们很幸运，但下次一定要注意。narrowly14The village I grew up in was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under _(construct)now.解析：句意：我生长的小村庄去年在地震中被破坏了，现在正在建设当中。construction15David suggested _(hold)a meeting on what to do for the next Expo during the
11、vacation.解析：suggest 意为“建议”时，后接 doing 作宾语。句意：戴维建议举行一次会议讨论一下在假期里为下一届世博会做什么事情。holding.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known,three quarters of Chinas _1_(energetic)is produced _2_ burning coal._3_ average,China uses 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity per year._4_
12、(fortunate),burning coal _5_(cause)serious air pollution,_6_ contributes to global warming._7_(solve)this problem,China built the Three Gorges Dam,which is the biggest _8_(construct)project in China.It can control flooding and provide hydro electric power _9_ the central region of China.Compared wit
13、h the Great Wall _10_(date)from the Ming Dynasty,the Three Gorges Dam is more important in our life.1energy解析：名词作主语。2by解析：by doing 通过做。3On解析：on average 按平均计算。4Unfortunately解析：副词在句首作评述性状语。5causes解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。6which解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文所提到的事。7To_solve解析：动词不定式作目的状语。8construction解析：名词作定语。9for解析：provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。10dating解析：date from“起始于”，无被动语态形式，通常用现在分词形式作定语。谢谢观赏！Thanks!
