1、高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1. 本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
2、对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the movie?A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Have you seen the movie Toy Story 4? We went to see it last night.W: How was it?M: My sister thought it was extremely amusing. But I was a bit disappointed.2. 【此处可播放相关
3、音频，请去附件查看】What does Toms mother ask him to do?A. Meet his friends.B. Go out with her.C. Finish his homework first.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I go out with friends Mum?W: Yes, Tom, but not now. You need to finish your homework first and meet them later.M: Okay, Mum. It seems I can finish it in one hour.3. 【
4、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the plane take off?A. At 11:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 9:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the flight.M: No worry. We just need to get to the airport before 10:30, and then we will have one hour left to check in.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the spe
5、akers talking about?A. A clothing store.B. A street.C. Clothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Charlie, do you know a clothing store called Bravo?M: Bravo. I know the name. But Im not sure where it is.W: Its on Madison Street. The clothes there are cheap and of good quality.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John sugge
6、st the woman do?A. Send his sister.B. Ask Jason for help.C. Go to the office with him.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: John, could you give me a lift to the office this morning? My cars at the garage.M: Id love to help you. But I will send my sister to school first. I may be a little late. Jason goes your way, thoug
7、h. Why dont you ask him?第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long has James worked in the department?A. 3 years.B. 2 years.C. 5 years.7. H
8、ow does the woman feel about James decision?A. Supportive.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Do you know James will leave our department?M: Really? When is it?W: Next week.M: Thats too bad. He has always been a good partner in the past five years. What happened?W: Its said that he
9、has decided to set up his own company. You know he has worked as the department manager for three years and accumulated enough experience. He is ready to run his own business now.M: Oh, thats good news for him.W: Yes. Its really amazing and I believe he will make it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
10、看】8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Professor and student.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Reading books.B. Writing an essay.C. Climbing a mountain.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Write the book list.B. Consult some books.C. Bo
11、rrow some books for him.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Emma. How was your weekend?W: Great! You know, I have finished all my essays. My cousin and I went to visit our grandparents in the countryside. The air was so different from the city. Cool and fresh.M: Sounds great.W: Yeah. We climbed a moun
12、tain nearby and we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?M: Busy with my essay.W: Oh, yes, of course! I forgot you still have an essay due. Its on Friday, isnt it?M: Yeah, time is limited but there are so many books to consult and I have to turn to Professor Smith for adv
13、ice too.W: Is there anything I can do to help?M: Emm, would you mind helping me borrow some books from the library?W: Oh, sure. No problem. Just give me the book list.M: Its so nice of you.W: You just focus on the essay. Good luck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What will the man have for din
14、ner?A. Fish and salad.B. Potatoes and salad.C. Potatoes and fish.12. What will the man do first?A. Eat a meal.B. Play volleyball.C. Prepare his equipment.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At the sports center.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Youre back early today.M: Yes. Iv
15、e got to be out for the volleyball game. Is dinner ready?W: Not yet. The roast potatoes will take another hour to cook.M: Thats no good. I will have to leave within half an hour. What else are we having to eat?W: Fish and vegetable salad. It would take me fifteen minutes to get them ready for you.M:
16、 Great. Ill just have them. That gives me time to get my shoes, clothes and volleyball racket prepared, and then I can eat and go out.W: Hey, sometimes youre just like a visitor to this house, coming back and leaving so soon.M: Oh, Im sorry. Im just too busy all the time. But this game is really imp
17、ortant and Ive been chosen for the first team.W: Well, that sounds impressive, so Id better get on with making your meal.M: Thanks. Mom.W: Where is the game being played?M: At the sports center. You can come and watch if you want.W: Maybe not. Im not really a volleyball fan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
18、音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Culture in China.B. Tourism in China.C. Development in China.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a train.C. In a coffee shop.16. When did the woman go to China last time?A. Last winter.B. Ten years ago.C.
19、 Two years ago.17. Who is Bob?A. The womans son.B. The womans husband.C. The womans neighbor.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey Barbara, what a coincidence! Are you here for a coffee too?W: Yeah. It has been a couple of weeks since I saw you last time.M: I was on vacation. Have you ever been
20、to China?W: Yes, I taught English there for a couple of years. That was about a decade ago.M: I was there this winter. China is developing so quickly now. What impressed me most is their train system.W: Yes. It is more advanced compared with our old rail system.M: You read my mind. The train was so
21、fast and clean. Also, its very convenient to pay with the cell phone in almost every store, big or small.W: Thats so cool. They didnt have that when I was there. I think I will go back at some point.M: Have you been thinking of doing so?W: Not in the near future. Chris and i have just had a baby. We
22、d better wait until Bob is old enough.M: Maybe not to the big cities, as they were always busy, but some of the quieter towns were lovely.W: Yes, especially those ancient towns. I really like them very much.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When did the disaster happen?A. On December 31.B. Three
23、years ago.C. Last month.19. How many deaths did the disaster cause?A. 2.B. 23.C. 25.20. Where is the cat most likely to be now?A. In the shelter.B. On the mountain.C. With Norm Borgatello.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】A cat that many believed was killed along with its owner in a huge mudslide has bee
24、n found three years later. A mudslide is a large mass of wet earth that suddenly and quickly moves down the side of a mountain. The natural disaster happened in January 2018 in the American state of California.The Animal Shelter Assistance Program in Santa Barbara County says someone brought the cat
25、 to the organization last month. The animals name is Patches. A microchip exam confirmed her identity.Patches had been missing since January 9,2018. The mudslide killed 23 people, including the cats owner josie Gower. The destruction of the mudslide was so terrible that the bodies of two victims wer
26、e never found.The ASAP shelter says Patches was found less than 400 meters from where her home used to be. She was reunited with Gowers partner, Norm Borgatello, on December 31.“Though we dont know exactly what shes been doing with her life for the past three years, we can see that both Patches and
27、Norm are thrilled to be reunited,” the shelter said in a Facebook post.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWith bold colors, sharp lines and surreal (超现实主义的) scenes, street art from Brazil brings a different cultural feast to the audience
28、 in Shanghai this winter.Two famous Brazilian street artists, twin brothers Gustavo Pandolfo and Otavio Pandolfo, opened their exhibition at the Shanghai Fosun Foundation on the last day of 2020. Titled “You Are My Guest,” the show will last till Feb. 26.“It was difficult to put this show together w
29、hen the whole world had to stop because of the pandemic,” Otavio Pandolfo told Xinhua during an online interview. Due to COVID-19, the two artists could not personally present their work in Shanghai, nor could they participate in the exhibitions offline planning and preparations. However, they creat
30、ed a network with staff members from the Fosun Foundation in Shanghai via e-mails and video links.After months of online communication and arrangements, they managed to send over 200 art pieces to Shanghai. “We try to find the best way to share our works with all the guests that visit the show,” he
31、said.Popular around the world, they have held and participated in exhibitions in countries including the United States, Portugal and Finland. “ You Are My Guest is an invitation for everyone to jump inside our imagination, and we like to share this with everybody,” he said, adding that the exhibits
32、were presented in a multi-media way, including large-scale paintings and sound pieces.Born and living in Sao Paulo, they infuse(注入) their works with Brazilian cultural elements, such as local folk stories, hip hop music and breakdancing, and hope the exhibition would give Chinese audiences a glimpse
33、 of Brazilian culture. “It was a difficult year for everyone in many different ways,” said Gustavo Pandolfo. “We hope that with this exhibition we can bring some hope, energy and light, and people can think of something colorful, fun, happy and with love.”21. What can we learn about the exhibition?A
34、. It will last about a month.B. It was hardly influenced by the pandemic.C. Visitors can jump inside the large-scale paintings.D The two artists couldnt get involved in its preparations in person.22. Why do the artists infuse their works with Brazilian cultural elements?A. To share their works with
35、Chinese audiences.B. To bring hope, energy and light to peoples life.C. To help Chinese audiences understand Brazilian culture.D. To make people think of something colorful and delightful.23. What is this text?A. A story of two artists.B. An exhibition review.C. An introduction to an exhibition.D. A
36、n advertisement for an exhibition.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位著名的巴西街头艺术家在在上海复星基金会举办了他们的艺术展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Due to COVID-19, the two artists could not personally present their work in Shanghai, nor could they participate in the exhibitions offline planning and preparations.(由
37、于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，两位艺术家无法在上海亲自展示作品，也无法参与展会线下的策划和筹备工作。)”可知，两位艺术家不能到现场参见准备工作。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Born and living in Sao Paulo, they infuse(注入) their works with Brazilian cultural elements, such as local folk stories, hip hop music and breakdancing, and hope the exhibition would give Chinese audiences a
38、 glimpse of Brazilian culture. (他们出生并生活在圣保罗，他们的作品中融入了巴西的文化元素，如当地的民间故事、嘻哈音乐和霹雳舞，希望通过这次展览让中国观众了解巴西文化。)”可知，注入巴西文化元素是为了让中国观众了解巴西文化。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Two famous Brazilian street artists, twin brothers Gustavo Pandolfo and Otavio Pandolfo, opened their exhibition at the Shanghai Fosun Foundation on
39、 the last day of 2020.( 巴西著名街头艺术家古斯塔沃潘道夫和奥塔维奥潘道夫的双胞胎兄弟于2020年最后一天在上海复星基金会举办了他们的展览。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了两位著名的巴西街头艺术家在在上海复星基金会举办了他们的艺术展览。故选C。BYou may have come across several “strange” cultural practices; some would grip you with fear, while others would leave you astonished. The wife-carrying competition
40、in Finland falls into the latter category.Strange as it might sound, wife-carrying is a real sport in Finland. In fact, it is a highly competitive sport in which male competitors race while each carrying a female teammate. The objective is for the male to carry the female through a special obstacle
41、track in the fastest time. The length of the official track is 253.5 metres with two dry obstacles (障碍) and a water obstacle about one metre deep.The first modern-day wife-carrying event was held in Finland in 1992 and foreign competitors gained admission in 1995. This event is now held annually in
42、Sonkajrvi, Finland as the World Championship.Although many might consider the sport a joke, competitors take it very seriously. Like every serious sport, the wife-carrying competition also has its guidelines which are set by the International Wife-Carrying Competition Rules Committee. While the Inte
43、rnational rules are the basis for all competitions, rules and prizes do vary for each competition.It is not mandatory that you must be legally married to the “wife” to be carried, she may even be your neighbours wife or even someone you met during the competition; she must, however, be over 17 years
44、 of age. And her minimum weight must be 49 kilograms; otherwise, she will be burdened with a rucksack containing additional weight to bring the total load to be carried up to 49 kg. All participants must enjoy themselves. Yes, that is also one of the rules.Special prizes go to the most entertaining
45、couple, the best costume, and the strongest carrier. And for the grand prize, the wifes weight in beer goes to the couple who completes the course in the shortest time. Whether you win or lose, the good thing is the sport encourages team spirit among couples.24. Which cant be used to describe the wi
46、fe-carrying competition?A. Fearful.B. Astonishing.C. Competitive.D. Serious.25. What is true about the competition?A. The first event was in 1992.B. The rules are flexible for each competition.C. The official track is 253.5 metres long and 1 metre deep.D. By no means can wives weighing less than 49
47、kg participate in it.26. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Important.B. Necessary.C. Strange.D. Possible.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍芬兰的奇异比赛：背妻子比赛。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“some would grip you with fear, while others would leave you astonished.”（有些人会因害怕而紧紧地抓住你，
48、而另一些人会让你大吃一惊。）；根据第二段中“In fact, it is a highly competitive sport in which male competitors race while each carrying a female teammate.”（事实上，这是一项竞争激烈的运动，男性选手每名携带一名女性队友。）；再根据第四段中“Although many might consider the sport a joke, competitors take it very seriously.”（尽管许多人可能认为这项运动是一个笑话，但竞争对手却非常认真地对待它。）由第1、2
49、、4段可知，这项活动让人吃惊、有竞争性、比赛者严肃对待，但不会让人害怕。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第4段中“While the International rules are the basis for all competitions, rules and prizes do vary for each competition.”（虽然国际规则是所有比赛的基础，但每一项比赛的规则和奖金都有所不同。）可知，尽管有国际规则做基础，每次的规则和奖品会有变化。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由第5段中的“she may even be your neighbours wife or
50、even someone you met during the competition”（她甚至可能是你邻居的妻子，甚至是你在比赛中遇到的人）可知，背妻子比赛不一定要是自己的妻子，可是邻居的妻子或比赛期间遇到的女性。由此可知，划线词的意思是“必需的”。故选B。CA new study suggests that identical(同卵的) twins are not exactly the same genetically. Scientists in Iceland examined DNA from 387 pairs of identical twins, their parents,
51、 children, husbands or wives. The examinations led the team to find “early mutations that separate identical twins,” lead researcher and geneticist Kari Stefansson said.Mutations are small changes in DNA that can happen when a cell divides in an attempt to copy itself. These small changes can influe
52、nce a persons physical appearance or control a persons ability to fight a disease.The newly-discovered mutations show that identical twins do have genetic differences. On average, identical twins have 5.2 of these early genetic differences, the researchers found. These differences represent a small
53、part of each twins genetic material. But they could influence why one twin is taller or why one is at greater risk for some cancers than the other.In the past, many researchers believed physical differences seen in identical twins were related mostly to environmental influences, such as nutrition or
54、 lifestyle behaviors.Jan Dumanski is a geneticist at Swedens Uppsala University. He was not involved in the study. He praised the findings as “a clear and important contribution” to medical research. “The implication is that we have to be very careful when we are using twins as a model” for examinin
55、g the influences of genetics or the environment, Dumanski said.A 2008 paper in The American Journal of Human Genetics found some genetic differences between identical twins. The new study, however, goes beyond earlier work by including the DNA of parents, children, husbands and wives of identical tw
56、ins. Studying family members permitted the researchers to examine when genetic mutations happened in two different kinds of cells: those present in only one individual and those passed on to the persons children.Stefansson said his team found twins where a mutation is present in all cells of the bod
57、y of one twin, but not in the other twin at all. However, “sometimes the second twin may show the mutation in some cells, but not all cells,” he added.27. What is a function of mutations?A. Change peoples DNA.B. Help a cell to copy itself.C. Influence peoples physical appearance.D. Increase peoples
58、ability to fight diseases.28. Why did the study include the DNA of family members?A. To check when the mutations happened.B. To identify the results of former research.C. To find out where the mutations happened.D. To examine the influence of the environment.29. What is Jan Dumanskis attitude toward
59、 the study?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C Concerned.D. Positive.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in Identical Twins StudyB. Identical Twins: Not Genetically Exact CopiesC. Genetic Differences Caused by Family MembersD. DNA Decides the Difference between Identica
60、l Twins【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明同卵双胞胎在基因上并不完全一样。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mutations are small changes in DNA that can happen when a cell divides in an attempt to copy itself. These small changes can influence a persons physical appearance or control a persons ability to fight
61、 a disease.”（突变是DNA中的微小变化，当细胞分裂试图复制自身时可能发生。这些微小的变化会影响一个人的外表或控制一个人对抗疾病的能力）可知，突变的作用是影响人的外貌。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Studying family members permitted the researchers to examine when genetic mutations happened in two different kinds of cells: those present in only one individual and those passed on to
62、the persons children.”（通过研究家庭成员，研究人员可以检查两种不同类型的细胞何时发生了基因突变：一种是只存在于一个人身上的，另一种是遗传给孩子的）可知，研究家庭成员可以查明突变在何时发生。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“He praised the findings as a clear and important contribution to medical research.”（他称赞这些发现为医学研究做出了“明确而重要的贡献”）可以推知，Jan Dumanski对研究结果大加赞赏，也就是持积极的态度，故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，
63、特别是根据第一段“A new study suggests that identical(同卵的) twins are not exactly the same genetically.”（一项新的研究表明，同卵双胞胎的基因并不完全相同）可知，本文主要介绍一项新的研究，表明同卵双胞胎的基因并不完全相同。选项B“同卵双胞胎：基因上不是完全相同的复制品”高度概括文章主题，准确全面，适合作标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The New Year is always a time of new
64、beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals._31_ Here are some tips for setting career goals in a new year:Reflect on Your YearTake some time to consider your career in the year that just ended. If you dislike your job, try to figure out why. Is it due to the work itself, or something a
65、bout the workplace? If you like what you do, and its outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to find a new position. _32_Engage in Career Research_33_Start to read about careers of interest by browsing websites or publications at your local bookstore or library.
66、 Identify two new careers to research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. For those fields with a genuine appeal, make a list of questions to research so that you can fully evaluate the suitability of that career for you.Check Out What Your Friends Do_34_ Think about the roles of c
67、olleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you, and interview them about the nature of their work. Share your skills list with them, and ask for help brainstorming career options that might be worth considering within their sections.Gain New SkillsIf you want to take up a new care
68、er, consider volunteering to gain additional experience, or taking classes to learn new skills._35_A. Always be ready to learn and aim to be better.B. Activate your curiosity about the work lives of people in your social network.C. If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and strive
69、to be better.D. Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike about your current situation.E. Many people look forward to changing career paths and aiming for bigger dreams.F. The more you research, the easier it will be to make decisions and set goals for yourself.G. The same holds true if yo
70、u feel positive about your field but are ready for more significant responsibilities.【答案】31. E 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. A【解析】本文为应用文，文章介绍了关于新年工作目标的制定的建议。【31题详解】上文“The New Year is always a time of new beginnings, a time for a change, and a time to set goals（新年总是一个开始新的时刻，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻）.”说明了新的一年新的开始，一个
71、改变，设立目标的开始。E选项“Many people look forward to changing career paths and aiming for bigger dreams.（很多人都希望改变职业道路，追求更大的梦想）”说明了很多人都希望改变以追求梦想，与上文“change, goals”相呼应。故选E项。32题详解】根据上文“If you like what you do, and its outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to make your goal to find a new pos
72、ition. （如果你喜欢自己的工作，而外部因素又限制了你的工作，那么把目标定在找一份新工作上可能是有意义的）”说明工作的环境因素限制了你的工作，那就换个环境。G选项 “The same holds true if you feel positive about your field, but are ready for more significant responsibilities.（如果你对自己的工作领域感觉良好，但又准备好承担更重要的责任，这同样适用）”说明工作本身限制了个人发展，那就换一份适合自己的工作。G选项和上文都是在讲解喜欢之前的工作，但是还是要换工作的情况。故选G项。【33
73、题详解】F选项“The more you research, the easier it will be to make decisions and set goals for yourself.（你研究得越多，就越容易为自己做出决定和设定目标）”说明了多研究，就能更容易做决定，选项中的research与标题Engage in Career Research（从事职业研究）相呼应。故选F项。【34题详解】B选项“Activate your curiosity about the work lives of people in your social network.（激发你对社交网络中人们的工
74、作生活的好奇心）”说明要了解周围人的工作生活，与小标题Check Out What Your Friends Do（看看你的朋友是怎么做的）相对应。故选B项。【35题详解】A选项“Always be ready to learn and aim to be better.（随时准备学习，力争做得更好）”说明要随时学习技能，随时为将来的改变做准备，与小标题Gain New Skills（获得新技能）相呼应。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
75、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was_36_and my palms sweaty. The only thing that kept me _37_ was the thought that things were so_38_ worse for the family I was talking to.A young girl had been rushed up to theatre (手术室) after a road traffic accident. I had
76、spent some time in between _39_in theatre talking to the family as they waited for news. The surgeons had been _40_ to save her life. Ashen-faced, the consultant (会诊医师) told them the news. I sat with them for some time as they_41_quietly and when I emerged from the room the consultant was standing o
77、utside. “I think it would be nice if it came from you,” he said.I_42_ blankly. “What?” I asked.“About organ donation” he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the _43_thing theyd want to talk about. It felt acutely_44_ and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they we
78、re being engulfed in_45_. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute _46_. I opened the door and sat opposite them, _47_ that I was only going to make things worse for them.“Its what shed have wanted,” the mother said_48_ Id even finished.The father nodded. While I had_49_ they might b
79、e angry with me for bringing up such a _50_ subject in their moment of grief,_51_they seemed pleased.“She was always so _52_ ,” her father added. As I left them, it _53_ to me that Id been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their da
80、ughter. Yet this last, final act had _54_ them and helped them feel that the _55_ of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.Strangely, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.36. A. wetB. dryC. bitterD. pale37. A. focusedB. informedC. attractedD. excited38. A. c
81、learlyB. probablyC. muchD. largely39. A. resultingB. assistingC. settlingD. occupying40. A. unableB. sureC. surprisedD. hard41. A. criedB. chattedC. sobbedD. swore42. A. shookB. glancedC. glaredD. stared43. A. cruelB. guiltyC. veryD. last44. A. awkwardB. disappointingC. urgentD. dangerous45. A. frus
82、trationB. griefC. horrorD. pressure46. A. racesB. worksC. passesD. counts47. A. puzzledB. convincedC. scaredD. cautious48. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. since49. A. imaginedB. suspectedC. acceptedD. prepared50. A. complexB. formalC. dullD. delicate51. A. in turnB. in briefC. in particularD. in fact52.
83、 A. braveB. generousC. responsibleD. innocent53. A. seemedB. appealedC. occurredD. happened54. A. comfortedB. remindedC. inspiredD. promised55. A. soulB. mindC. spiritD. recall【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C【
84、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文讲述了作者与遭遇事故去世的女孩家属交流器官捐献的事情，以为是一件很难堪的事情，却意外的发现女孩父母欣然同意，这让作者感觉到这是经历过的最暖心的谈话之一。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我口干舌燥，手心冒汗。A. wet湿的；B. dry干的；C. bitter苦的；D. pale苍白的。根据前文“It was in my first year of work as a doctor.”可知，作者初当医生，面对重伤病人很紧张，口干，手心冒汗，是表达作者很紧张的心理活动。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我集中注意力的是一种想法，那就
85、是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。A. focused注意力集中的；B. informed见多识广的；C. attracted有吸引力的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“My mouth was_1_and my palms sweaty.”可知，作者很紧张，注意力不容易集中，所以此处指唯有想一想重伤者的家庭所承受的苦难才能集中注意力。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我集中注意力的是一种想法，那就是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。A. clearly清楚地；B. probably很可能；C. much非常，很；D. largely主要地。much可用于修饰
86、比较级，加强语气，符合句意。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段在手术室里帮忙的间隙时间和家人交谈，因为他们在等消息。A. resulting结果；B. assisting协助；C. settling解决；D. occupying占领。根据前文“It was in my first year of work as a doctor.”可知，作者刚做医生，还不是主刀医生，在手术室里协助，才有空闲给等消息的家人交谈。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外科医生未能挽救她的生命。A. unable不能的；B. sure 确信的；C. surprised吃惊的；D.
87、 hard艰难的。根据下段中后文“About organ donation, he replied.”可知，医生没能挽救她的生命。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起坐了一会儿，他们安静地抽泣着，当我走出房间时，会诊医师站在外面。A. cried哭喊；B. chatted聊天；C. sobbed啜泣；D. swore咒骂。根据后文“About organ donation, he replied.”可知，医生没能挽救女儿的生命，所以当医师告诉他们这个消息的时候，他们在 “啜泣”。 根据后文“quietly”排除A项。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我茫然
88、地盯着。A. shook摇晃；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. glared怒目而视；D. stared凝视，盯着。根据后文作者所问“What?”可知，作者对会诊医师的说法感到意外，所以“茫然的盯着”。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是他们最不想谈的事了。A. cruel残酷的；B. guilty内疚的；C. very非常；D. last最后的。根据后文“It felt acutely_9_ and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed i
89、n_10_.”可知，作者认为他们在悲痛之中肯定最不想谈到器官捐献，the last thing. 意为“最不想的事情”。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们沉浸在悲痛中时，考虑这种谈话，感到非常尴尬和不合时宜。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. urgent紧急的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“ill-timed”以及“while they were being engulfed in_10_.”可知，作者感到这种时候谈这样事情“非常尴尬”，和“不合时宜”意义一致。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他
90、们沉浸在悲痛中时，考虑这种谈话，感到非常尴尬和不合时宜。A. frustration懊恼；B. grief悲伤；C. horror恐惧；D. pressure压力。根据前文可知，女孩去世了，所以父母沉浸在“悲痛中”，后文“While I had_14_ they might be angry with me for bringing up such a _15_ subject in their moment of grief”可以验证答案。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但器官捐献的问题是每一分钟都很重要。A. races比赛；B. works工作，使产生效果；C. pass
91、es通过；D. counts计数，重要，有价值。every minute counts“每分钟都很重要，分秒必争”是一条谚语，符合句意。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，坐在他们对面，确信我只会让他们更糟。A. puzzled困惑的；B. convinced确信的；C. scared害怕的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据前文“It felt acutely_9_ and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed in_10_.”等信息可知
92、，作者确信和逝者父母沟通时，肯定会使他们更加悲伤。故选B项。【48题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“这是她想要的，”我还没说完母亲就说。A. until直到；B. after在之后；C. before在之前；D. since自从。根据母亲说的话“Its what shed have wanted”可以推测，似乎他们事先都有承诺，所以这里指，母亲还没有等作者说完，就答应了。before可译为“还没来的及就”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他们会因为我在悲痛的时刻提出这样一个微妙的问题而生我的气，但实际上他们似乎很高兴。A. imagined想象，料想，认为；B. su
93、spected怀疑；C. accepted接受；D. prepared准备。根据后文“_16_they seemed pleased.”可知，前文“they might be angry with me for bringing up such a _15_ subject in their moment of grief”是作者料想的，并非事实的事情。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他们会因为我在悲痛的时刻提出这样一个敏感的问题而生我的气，但实际上他们似乎很高兴。A. complex复杂的；B. formal正式的；C. dull沉闷的；D. delicate微妙的
94、，敏感的。根据前文“It felt acutely_9_ and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed in_10_.”可知，作者原以为在这种女儿去世的悲痛时刻提器官捐献的事是敏感的。故选D项。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我原以为他们会因为我在悲痛的时刻提出这样一个敏感的问题而生我的气，但实际上他们似乎很高兴。A. in turn轮流地；B. in brief简短地；C. in particular特别地；D. in fact事实上。根据前文可知，女孩的
95、父母都很快同意了女儿的器官捐献，所以对照作者所料想的“他们会生气”而言，“他们似乎很高兴”是事实。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她总是那么慷慨，”她的父亲补充说。A. brave勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责人的；D. innocent无辜的。根据前文妈妈所说“Its what shed have wanted,”可知，器官捐献，帮助别人的思想似乎是女儿生前的心愿，所以父亲所说的是“女儿总是那么慷慨”。后文“in this act of generosity”可以验证答案。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开他们
96、时，我突然想到，我错了，以为这会是一次尴尬的谈话。A. seemed好像；B. appealed呼吁；C. occurred发生；D. happened发生，碰巧。it occurs to me that“我突然想到”是固定句型，符合句意。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这最后的最后一幕安慰了他们，使他们感到女儿的精神在这一慷慨行为中得以延续。A. comforted安慰；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. promised承诺。根据前文“Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their
97、daughter.”和本句转折的语义及后文“he _20_ of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity”可知，失去女儿的痛苦无法消除，捐献器官，就是对父母的一种“安慰”。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这最后的最后一幕安慰了他们，使他们感到女儿的精神在这一慷慨行为中得以延续。A. soul灵魂；B. mind心灵；C. spirit精神；D. recall回忆。基于前文的分析可知，失去女儿的痛苦无法消除，捐献器官，使父母感觉到女儿的精神得以延续，世上永存。故选C项。第卷(非选择题部分)第三部分：语言运用(共两节
98、，满分 45 分)第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup attracted worldwide attention. But have you ever considered _56_ watching the World Cup might affect your health?Watching sport might have some positive consequences. _57_(support) a team can give people
99、a sense of community and boost fans self-esteem when their team wins. Jason Lanter is a psychology professor at Kutztown University who studies the_58_(behave) of sport fans. Lanter said people feel like they fit in. They know there _59_（be）good psychological and also health benefits simply from bei
100、ng part of a group.On the other hand, however, when watching_60_intense match like the World Cup, peoples pulses can _61_(easy) spike (激增) which could cause heart attacks, especially when their teams lose. On the day in 1998 when Argentina defeated England in the World Cup, 55 more people _62_(admit
101、) to hospitals due to heart attacks, _63_(compare) to an average day in England. British research revealed that apart _64_heart attacks, the excitement, disappointment and flow of adrenalin from watching a national team play might also cause more domestic violence.John Ryan, a cardiologist at the Un
102、iversity of Utah Health Care advised people to stay hydrated, stay cool and eat and drink alcohol in moderation. He said those same pieces of advice _65_we find useful for life in general are also useful while were watching sport games. 【答案】56. how 57. Supporting 58. behavior/behaviour 59. are 60. a
103、n 61. easily 62. were admitted 63. compared 64. from 65. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看世界杯对健康的影响。【56题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：但是你有没有想过看世界杯如何影响你的健康?“ _1_ watching the World Cup might affect your health”是宾语从句，根据句意，该空表示“如何”，应该用how引导该从句。故填how。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：支持一支球队可以给人们一种集体感，当他们的球队获胜时，可以增强球迷的自尊心。“_2_ (support) a tea
104、m”是主语，作主语通常用动名词。故填Supporting。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：杰森兰特(Jason Lanter)是库兹顿大学(Kutztown University)研究体育迷行为的心理学教授。“the _3_ (behave)”是study的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，空处应该填名词behavior。behavior泛指“行为”时，常用作不可数名词，故填behavior/behaviour。【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们知道仅仅是群体中的一员就能带来良好的心理和健康益处。根据上文可知，该句是客观介绍，应该用一般现在时态。且there be句型中，be动词和后面的名词
105、一致。空后是名词复数benefits，故该空应填are。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，另一方面，当观看像世界杯这样激烈的比赛时，人们的脉搏很容易就会飙升，这可能会导致心脏病发作，尤其是当他们的球队输了的时候。match是可数名词，该处指“一场比赛”，前面应用不定冠词。intense的发音开头是元音音素，故填an。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，另一方面，当观看像世界杯这样激烈的比赛时，人们的脉搏很容易就会飙升，这可能会导致心脏病发作，尤其是当他们的球队输了的时候。该空修饰动词spike，应用副词。故填easily。【62题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1998年阿根廷在世界杯
106、上击败英格兰的那一天，因心脏病发作而入院比平常日子多了55人。根据1998可知，该句应用一般过去时态。admit意为“允许某人进入某地”，主语“50 more people”和“admit”之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且主语为people，根据主谓一致原则，故填were admitted。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1998年阿根廷在世界杯上击败英格兰的那一天，因心脏病发作而入院比平常日子多了55人。“_8_ (compare) to an average day in England”是状语，the day in 1998和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填
107、compared。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：英国一项研究显示，观看国家队比赛时的兴奋、失望和肾上腺素的分泌，除了会引发心脏病外，还可能导致更多的家庭暴力。表示“除了之外还”，应用固定短语apart from。故填from。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，那些我们认为对生活有用的建议，在我们观看体育比赛时也很有用。“_10_ we find useful for life in general”是定语从句，修饰“those same pieces of advice”引导词在从句中作find的宾语，指物，且先行词前有the same修饰，因此应用that引导从句。故填that。第四部
108、分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）66. 假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生 Jerry 观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演, 但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 告知表演取消；2. 提议参加其它活动；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 古筝 the Chinese Zither【答案】Dear Jerry,I regret to inform you that the Chinese Zither performance scheduled at
109、6 P. M. next Thursday has to be canceled. It happens that some of the actors will participate in the art festival of the city at that time.It is a pity that we cant appreciate the splendid performance by actors in traditional costumes. Would you like to attend the Chinese Classics reciting contest o
110、n Friday instead? It provides another opportunity to explore the charm of Chinese culture. I bet it will never fail to satisfy you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jerry写封邮件告知古筝表演因故取消的消息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方
111、式安排所写内容。内容包括：1. 告知表演取消；2. 提议参加其它活动；3. 期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）regret to do；be scheduled at；participate in；explore the charm of Chinese culture；fail to do;look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. I regret to inform you that the Chinese Zither performance scheduled at 6 P. M. next Thursday has to be canceled. 2. It happ
112、ens that some of the actors will participate in the art festival of the city at that time.3. It is a pity that we cant appreciate the splendid performance by actors in traditional costumes.4. I bet it will never fail to satisfy you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of a
113、ll, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：B
114、ecause, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I regret to inform you that the Chinese Zither performance scheduled at 6 P. M. next Thursday has to be canceled.句中使用that引导的宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语。高分句型2 It happens that some of the actors will participate in the art
115、festival of the city at that time.句子中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。高分句型3 It is a pity that we cant appreciate the splendid performance by actors in traditional costumes.运用固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Wilsons were having dinner. The food was left
116、 from their Thanksgiving dinner two days before: turkey soup and turkey meat mixed with potatoes. Eleven-year-old Angelina asked, “Are we having turkey ice cream, too?” Her father replied, “Angelina, have you forgotten that I had no job for a whole year? Now I have work again. You should be very tha
117、nkful.” “Im sorry I said that about the turkey! But unless I get a new dress, I will not look good for the Christmas Festival.” Angelina murmured.The Festival was the winter holiday celebration of a group she belonged to: the Avalon Girls Service Club. They wrote cheerful cards for hospital patients
118、. They cooked meals for the homeless. But the Christmas Festival was different. The girls wore party clothes and many people came to see them perform. Angelina had only a plain gray dress that she had worn to the event last year. And now it was a little too short. Angelina appealed to her parents to
119、 buy one for her, a beautiful red dress in Forbes Store. Her mother sighed, “Well, we cannot buy it. We have to be careful. You never know when I might lose my job.”All hope was not gone. There was a sign in the Forbes store window that said “layaway (分期付款)” . Angelina pulled ten worn dollar bills f
120、rom her coat pocket. She ran to the store and begged the salesperson, Mrs. Harding, to hold her dress for her. “Ok. But you must come back in two weeks to pay the rest.” Angelina felt like jumping into the air. She was so happy that she told Mrs. Harding about the Avalon Service Clubs work and its C
121、hristmas party.Then, Angelina shook and suffered in the cold wind looking for work. Finally, Angelina got a job making new clothing for dolls. Angelina was excellent at sewing. Sure enough, the dolls dresses turned out beautiful. She got twenty dollars. Still, she was far from having enough money fo
122、r her dress. She felt helpless as the final payment date arrived.She returned sadly to Forbes Store, “I dont have enough money for the dress.” Then she saw Mrs. Hardings eyes were red. She looked like she had been crying. She said the store was closing and she was losing her job.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150
123、 左右；2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Suddenly, Mrs. Harding said she would pay the rest of the money so Angelina could have it._Paragraph 2Outside, Angelina saw a man who looked like Santa Claus was asking people for money to help poor people._【答案
124、】Possible version:Suddenly, Mrs. Harding said she would pay the rest of the money so Angelina could have it. “Your club always does good work. I would like you to have this dress for your Festival.” Angelina thought how much she wanted the red dress. But she remembered how sad her father had felt du
125、ring that long year when he had no work. She chose her words carefully, “That is very good of you, Mrs. Harding. But you will need all your money until you get another job.” Angelina expressed thanks and closed her hand around the worn dollar bills Mrs. Harding returned to her. With that, she said g
126、oodbye and ran out of the store into the cold street.Outside, Angelina saw a man who looked like Santa Claus was asking people for money to help poor people. Angelina stood still for a moment on the snowy sidewalk. Then, quite suddenly, she gave the man dressed as Santa Claus several dollars. “Mrs.
127、Harding is not the only one who wants to help other people.” Just as suddenly she decided that maybe she would buy some material to add length to her old gray wool dress. And she started to plan how she would sew bright red ribbons along the neckline. Who knew, maybe she could look good at the Festi
128、val after all. But, in any event, she would have fun. After all, it was Christmas time.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安吉丽娜想要买一条新裙子参加圣诞节活动，但是贫困的家庭情况不允许买。后来安吉丽娜去商店分期付款买新裙子，但是安吉丽娜很努力地工作也没能够在截止日期之前付完钱。店员哈丁太太看到伤心的安吉丽娜，想帮助她但是，安吉利娜想到哈丁太太失业了需要钱渡过难关，于是拒绝了她的好意。在回家的路上，安吉丽娜遇到圣诞老人筹钱帮助别人，想起处于困难中的哈丁太太都想着帮助别人，自己也应该这样，于是把本来用
129、于买裙子的钱捐赠出去。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，哈丁太太说她愿意付剩下的钱，这样安吉利娜就可以拥有它了。”可知，第一段可描写哈丁太太想帮助安吉丽娜，但是安吉丽娜拒绝了她的好意。由第二段首句内容“在外面，安吉利娜看到一个长得像圣诞老人的人在向人们要钱来帮助穷人。”可知，安吉丽娜把本来用于买裙子的钱捐赠出去帮助别人。2.续写线索：帮助付钱感谢拒绝捐钱帮助感悟3.词汇激活行为类愿意付剩下的钱：would pay the rest of the moneyr/willing to pay the rest拒绝：decline/refuse politely/shake her he
130、ad捐钱：gave the man money/donate money to the man情绪类感谢：expresse thanks/show her gratitude/be grateful开心：have fun/be delighted/have a good time【点睛】高分句型1 But she remembered how sad her father had felt during that long year when he had no work.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句作remembered的宾语）高分句型2 Mrs. Harding is not the only one who wants to help other people. （由关系代词who引导定语从句）
