1、2019-2020学年度高二第一学期开学暑假作业检测英语试题 本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷注意事项。 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wh
2、at time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy
3、.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael
4、go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is t
5、he report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Hu
6、sband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Stree
7、t. B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. About 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is h
8、ealthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
9、题卡上将该项涂黑。AWestern New Bridge Library AnnouncementShortened Library Hours for Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day （9:00a. m. 4:00p. m.）for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.Coming EventsOn Monday, March 21, at 10:30 a.m., Scott Sutton, a childrens writer, will tell sto
10、ries to kids over seven. Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!At 1:00pm. On March 23, the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish folk concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of t
11、he week!On Thursday, March 24, at 2:00pm, the annual Childrens Gathering will take place in room 201, the second-floor, pick up an invitation in the Childrens room and return your RSVP（回复） to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 pm. on Tuesday, March 23. Only children are allowed in the gathering.
12、At 10:30am. on Friday, March 25, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show,ENZOology, will bringFossils live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres S
13、how come and see him at the library!Please note: In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The call-down service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year rou
14、nd! For questions about all these, please contacthldwnbl. org.Come for the great Fun; Stay for the relevant Books!21. To attend the annual Childrens Gathering, one has to_. Amake a reservationBapply in advanceCbuy a ticketDcontact the call-down service22. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will_.
15、Ashow the children around a zooBtell stories to children over sevenCbe present at the science show in personDlead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show23. We can learn from the passage that children can_. Aattend all the activities with their parentsBborrow some relevant books for the activities
16、Cparticipate in the activities from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Dchoose only one of the activities according to their interest BIm often told how I have a dream job，that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my homeU
17、sually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home. They spend most of their career working from an office and hate itIn fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own hoursI truly appreciate being able to drop what Im doing to attend kids or go s
18、hopping，but theres a side to it we dont often talk about，the hard sideNo one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain aboutReally，Im not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting（远程办公）that few home -based people want to tell you，beca
19、use working from home doesnt look so wonderfulOne of the reasons I love my job is the flexibility（灵活性）I know that I can volunteer for school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done. But did you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to
20、 fill their days with fun items？So while my husband and kids are watching a movie，Im working until midnightBesides，when you work from home，youre held to your phone and Skype（网络电话）in case someone wants to talk to you during business hoursSo its not so easy to be flexible！24We learn from the passage t
21、hat the writer _.Acan balance her work and family life well Bis quite satisfied with her present workCpresents some unknown facts of working from home Dcomplains about the disadvantages of working from office25The last paragraph mainly tells us that _.A youre usually a slave to yourself B the writer
22、 is always busy with her work C the writer can always make full use of the freedomD youre not as flexible as you think you are26The writer probably agrees that _.Aget work done，or youll have no freedom Beast or west，home working is the bestCfreedom should always come before workDall work and no play
23、 makes Jack a dull boy27Who is the passage mainly intended for?AJob hunters BOffice workers CResearchers DTelecommutersCDo you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we hav
24、e mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains. Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play
25、 sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our abilit
26、y to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: The hand took hold of the ball), the same mirror neurons were triggered
27、as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However
28、, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Ei
29、nsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.28. Mirror neurons can explain _. A.why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we suffer from a coldC. why we smile when we see someo
30、ne else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late29. The underlined word triggered in the third paragraph probably means “_”. A. set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up30. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _. A.relate to human behavior and interactionB.control human
31、physical actions and feelingsC.result in bad behavior and social disordersD.determine our knowledge and language abilities31. What is the passage mainly about? A.Ways to find mirror neurons.B.Problems of mirror neurons. C.Existence of mirror neurons.D.Functions of mirror neurons.DSuppose you become
32、a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Resea
33、rchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not
34、 wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these
35、programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to th
36、is possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volu
37、nteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that at
38、tention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which peop
39、le view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to stateme
40、nts such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advic
41、e: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.32. People volunteer mainly out of _ . A. academic require
42、ments B. social expectations C. financial rewardsD. internal needs33. What can we learn from the Florida study ? A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared. C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.34. Wh
43、at is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work ? A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts. C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.35. What is the best title of the passage A. How to Get People to Volunteer
44、 B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors C. How to Keep Volunteers Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer Activities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Students hope to make the most of their study time and get better grades at school. Here are some suggestions to help you devel
45、op a learning strategy（策略）to achieve your goals.1. Set study goals.Lots of research suggests goal setting can help people successfully affect positive changes in their lives. 36 Just be sure to ask yourself some key questions: Am I setting realistic goals? Will I need to work harder to achieve those
46、 goals?2. Create a study plan.No one is more aware of the importance of time than the poor student who hasnt studied a thing until the night before an exam. 37 The key to breaking the situation is to think ahead and make an effective study plan.3. 38 Nobody can keep the best level of attention witho
47、ut giving oneself some time to recover from the work. This can take the form of a ten-minute walk, a trip to the gym, having a chat with a friend or simply fixing yourself a hot drink. Timely resting can help improve your focus.4. Be positive. 39 If you keep saying you wont devote yourself to learni
48、ng and cant do it, attempting to study is only likely to become more difficult. Instead, focusing your mind on positive outcomes and believing you can use your own individual strengths to achieve them will make you feel less anxious and more open to new study tips.5. Mark small challenges.Faced with
49、 very long and difficult subjects, you can set small challenges to keep your spirits high. 40 According to scientific analysis, the more motivated（有积极性的）and excited we are, the better our brain performs.A. By then, of course, its too late.B. Find a healthy balance.C. So never doubt the ability of yo
50、urself to achieve things.D. Take regular study breaks.E. Try different things and see what works best for you.F. Focus on the day-to-day and find motivations while you study.G. Your attitude has big effect on your learning.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、
51、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We are a unique family, two white parents adopting a brown son and a black daughter both with special needs. When we go out together we stand out.This was one of those tiring days. We were ready to go home from shopping, hurried and 41 . My husband was pushing the ca
52、rt as fast as he could to leave the store before the situation got 42 . Sweat was 43 on my forehead, caused in part by my embarrassment, but 44 from running through Trader Joes with 18-pound Arsema fastened to my chest and Mareto screaming behind me. I felt like a hot mess.I rushed to get to the car
53、, 45 hoping that no one was looking at us too closely, when a voice behind me 46 my steps. “Maam!” She called out. I stopped and 47 to find a young woman, with a bright smile 48 her face, running toward me. Recognizing her shirt, I realized that she 49 in the store and assumed I must have dropped so
54、mething. I looked at her, 50 my tears, waiting. “I just wanted you to have this bunch of flowers” and I looked to see the flowers in her hands. She explained, “I was 51 as a baby and it has been a wonderful thing. We need more 52 like yours.” I stared at her, shocked. Didnt she see that I was a fail
55、ure as a mother, 53 able to keep the family together? I just want to hide far away from the 54 stares. As she handed me the flowers I managed to 55 out a thank you. She 56 my shoulder, and then walked back into the store.My steps were much slower 57 I headed to the car with tears. On a day when I ho
56、ped no one noticed us, she did. But she didnt see what I assumed 58 was seeing. She saw beauty, hope and love. I wish I had thought to get her name, could go back and tell her, two years later, what her 59 continues to mean to me today. To the beautiful young womanthank you from the bottom of my hea
57、rt. Your are a 60 .41A delightedB amazedC discouragedD frightened42A worseB similarC normalD better43A meltingB formingC.waving D disappearing44A mostlyB practicallyC nearlyD previously45A excitedlyB ridiculouslyC sincerelyD cautiously46A acceleratedB followedC slowedD flooded47A turnedB attemptedC
58、hesitatedD stressed48A damagingB coveringC concerningD shadowing49A livedB resignedC cycledD worked50A holding backB bringing inC picking upD putting out51A removedB educatedC adoptedD abandoned52A friendsB familiesC customersD engineers53A absolutelyB fortunatelyC hopefullyD barely54A curiousB equa
59、lC thankfulD previous55A eruptB figureC crashD choke56A struckB pattedC shookD touched57A afterB beforeC asD because58A noneB no oneC someoneD everyone59A principleB poemC wisdomD gift60A failureB treasureC successD dream第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
60、词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。（请将答案写在答题卡上）How can we learn and master a foreign language well? In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 61_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without he
61、sitation. 62_ we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed 63_ language learning. 64_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 65 （memory）rules from a g
62、rammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 66_ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 67_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece o
63、f 68_（advise）for those 69 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 70_（write）the language whenever we can.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删
64、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（请将答案写在答题卡上）Im so exciting that our drama club won the first prize in this competition. Participating in this club help us to learn more about drama, but develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Be
65、sides, thanks for the club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with myself. There we communicate and learn from each other. Before the competition we keep on practicing for long time. Luckily, our efforts were paid off, what is beyond our expectation.Finally, Id like to express my
66、 thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who helped us, and partners who worked hardly. Thank you for all your kindness.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，近日你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你的选课计划，请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1. 选课意向； 2. 选择的理由（兴趣、特长、专业要求等）； 3. 征求对方的建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear
67、Chris,How are you?Looking forward to you response!2019-2020学年度高二第一学期开学暑假作业检测英语试题参考答案听力：（每小题1.5分）1-5 ACABC6-10BABCB11-15 ABCAB16-20 CBAAC阅读：（每小题2分） (A)篇：(ACB) (B) 篇：(CDAB) (C) 篇：(CAAD) (D) 篇：(DBCA) 七选五：（每小题2分）（CADGF）完形： （每小题1.5分） CABAC; CABDA; CBDAD; BCDDB语法填空： （每小题1.5分）61. it 62. Thirdly 63. in64. A
68、65. to memorize 66. their 67. If68. advice 69. who 70. writing改错：（每小题1分）Im so exciting that our drama club won the first prize in this competition. Participating in excitedthis club help us to learn more about drama, but develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities helps andas well. Besides, t
69、hanks for the club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with tomyself. There we communicate and learn from each other. Before the competition we keep on me keptpracticing for long time. Luckily, our efforts were paid off, what is beyond our expectation. a whichFinally, Id like to e
70、xpress my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who helped us, and partners who worked hardly. Thank you for all your kindness. hard书面表达：（25分）Dear Chris,How are you? Im pleased to learn that you are interested in which three subjects Ill choose to go on with my further study.Taking
71、everything into consideration, besides Chinese, math and English, I prefer to learn physics, chemistry and biology, as they are truly my strengths. Since my childhood, I have had a deep love for these three subjects, among which I have always been performing best in physics. In addition, I intend to
72、 be a doctor after graduation, so its necessary for me to have a good command of chemistry and biology to major in medicine at college. What do you think of my choice and do you have some other advice?Looking forward to you response!Yours, Li Hua录音原文：Text 1W: What time is your train leaving?M: It le
73、aves at ten. Ive got fifty minutes left.W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it.Text 2M: Nice weather were having, dont you think?W: No. It is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: Id prefer it a few degrees warmer.Text 3M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my off
74、ice in fifteen minutes, or Ill be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.Text 4M: This course is really difficult.W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.M: So, youre taking it too.W: Thats true.Text 5W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh!
75、Sorry.Text 6W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a lot, dont you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, Ive been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for
76、two weeks.Text 7M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the names.M: Okay. Is there any food you dont eat?W: Well, I dont eat chicken. And I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and veg
77、etables.M: Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us.Text 8M: You look pale, Stephanie. Whats wrong?W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.M: Why dont you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I
78、 have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the
79、 report, just let me know.Text 9W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Heres one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartm
80、ent is. Oh, heres one o Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to by all the furniture.W: Oh, heres another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! Its on South Street. Thats a ni
81、ce area.M: Yes, its quiet. Did you two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why dont we go and have a look?W: Okay, Ill give them a call.Text 10M: Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center o
82、f an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some 1,500 cups annually. About thirty percent of the worlds exports of tea makes its way to London. And Br
83、itain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before theyre sold at each weeks tea sale. Its amazing to see them at work. O
84、ver a hundred kind of tea are laid out in a line on lone tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, theyYours,Li Hua
