1、Unit 2 Looking Into The Future. 词块记单词1. remote controls 遥控器2. automatic control 自动控制3. use integrated sensors使用集成传感器4. learn your daily routine and preferences了解你的日常生活和喜好5. respond to voice commands 响应语音指令6. send a warning 发出警告7. keep constant track of your health 持续追踪你的健康状况8. have a critical illnes
2、s 有重大疾病9. provide you with the relevant information 为你提供相关的信息10. new innovations 新变革11. available on the Internet网上可以找到的12. artificial intelligence 人工智能13. oppose the idea of developing driverless cars反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法14. cease accepting technology 停止接受技术15. advocate a simple life 提倡简朴的生活16. an emphasis
3、 on hard work 强调勤劳17. my career as an AI designer 我的职业AI设计师18. a scary prospect 一个可怕的前景. 语境记单词1. I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a secure environment. (secure)2. These children behave normally, so you shouldnt regard them to be abnormal. (no
4、rmal)3. If you want to improve your working efficiency, you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on. (efficient)4. We cant always combine work with pleasure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get. (combine)5. We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate, because she i
5、s always paying attention to the accuracy of her work and doing her work accurately. (accurate)6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of their help. (instant)7. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them m
6、ake anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. (resist)8. The man is always distant towards his neighbours, so his neighbours often keep him at a distance(distant)9. When talking about my sons reading preference, I think he prefers science books.(prefer)10. He occupies a
7、n important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy). 语境记短语1. According to airline rules, we suggest you switch off (关闭) your mobile phone before boarding. 2. You need to monitor it constantly because if it gets
8、 too hot, it could catch fire (着火)3. Early on (在初期), I had a meeting with him to explain our position. 4. In this sense (从这种意义上来讲), education and health are a sisterhood. 5. The sun sends out (发出) light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I try to keep in touch with (了解) curren
9、t events by reading newspapers.7. You need money and time; in addition (此外), you need diligence. 公式练句型1. 我一听到消息就通知了你。(the instant)I sent you the news the instant I heard it. 2. 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(it will take一段时间before)If you miss this chance, it will take years before you get another one3
10、. 我英语学得很好，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(makeitadj.for sb. to do sth.)I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job. 4. 现在很多人跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing is more important than health. 1. persuade vt. 劝说；
11、说服素养佳句Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well. 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。persuade单句语法填空(2020全国卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling.He has
12、 persuaded me of its truth.Finally, I persuaded him out of transporting (transport) these goods by ship.完成句子Because they hadnt persuaded Helen to change/into changing her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone.因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。persuade sb. to do
13、 sth. 表示“说服了某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do sth.。2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变素养佳句This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 这一转变减少了这个国家主要的湖泊和水库的污染， 使
14、人们的饮用水更加安全。(1)switch off关闭；切断switch on打开；接通switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道switch from . to .从转变为switch to 转向(2)make a switch (in/of .)改变()单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it onMum asked me to switch off the TV set after watching news.词汇升级She changed our
15、 plan to go swimming when it started to rain. She made a switch in/of our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.3. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的素养佳句The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。distance n. 距离；远方in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distanc
16、e of 在远的距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远写出下列句中distant的含义This is a star 30，000 light years distant from the Earth.遥远的；远处的Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time. 疏远的There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. 心不在焉的句式升级An
17、 old temple stands in the distance, which has a history of 100 years.In the distance stands an old temple, which has a history of 100 years.(介词短语置于句首的完全倒装)4. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制素养佳句For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. 多少年来第一次， 她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。(1)have a good command o
18、f掌握；精通at ones command 听某人支配take command of 控制in command of掌握；控制(表示主动关系)in the command of由指挥；由控制(表示被动关系)(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb. (should) do .命令某人做(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)单句语法填空Im at your command what would you like me to do?The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken
19、(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.The boss commanded his workers not to leave (leave) their office before six oclock because he had something important to announce.I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English. 一
20、句多译他命令郑和尽可能地远行。He commanded Zheng He to travel as far as possible. (command sb. to do sth.)He commanded that Zheng He (should) travel as far as possible. (command that .)command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。5. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠素养佳句Now the government advocates “clear your plate” ca
21、mpaign and opposes wasting food.现在，政府倡导“光盘”行动，反对浪费食物。 (1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to sth. 反对某事be opposed to (ones) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposing adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的(4)opposite prep. 在对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面单句语法填空Man
22、y residents opposed the government building (build) a chemical factory near the school.Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.Opposing (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.(2019浙江卷6月写作)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents
23、think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite (oppose). 一句多译这位科学家反对这个项目，提出了自己的想法。The scientist, who opposed the project, came up with his own idea.(oppose)The scientist, who was opposed to the project, came up with his own idea.(opposed) The scientist,
24、who objected to the project, came up with his own idea.(object)【联想发散】表示“反对，不赞成”的短语还有：disagree with, object to, disapprove of, be against等。6. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席素养佳句My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很长时间没有上学后，我的老师们和同班同学们都帮助我补习功课。(1)in/during ones
25、 absence 某人不在时in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的be absent from . 不参加；缺席单句语法填空In the absence of proof, the police could not take action against the man.He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.句式升级As he was absent from
26、 school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.Absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写)absence与presence是一对反义词，其用法也有相同之处。如：in ones presence/in the presence of sb.“在某人面前，当着某人的面”。7. keep in touch (with .) (与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)素养佳句Glad to meet you and
27、 here is my card. Lets keep in touch.很高兴见到你，这是我的名片。让我们保持联系。be in touch (with .) (与)保持联系(表示状态)get in touch (with .) (与)取得联系(表示动作)be out of touch (with .) (与)没有联系(表示状态)lose touch (with .)(与)失去联系(表示动作)单句语法填空 Im trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you know her phone number?Do telephone me as often as y
28、ou can. I dont want to lose touch with you.完成句子We have been in touch with each other by email since then.从那以后，我们一直通过电子邮件彼此保持联系。We have been out of touch with each other since graduation.自从毕业后我们就没有了联系。keep/be in touch with sb.和be out of touch with sb.表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with sb.和lose touch wit
29、h sb.表示动作，不能与时间段连用。8. the instant 一就素养佳句Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly. 直升机一着陆，汤姆就冲了出去，紧紧地拥抱着简。名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)当表示“次”的time前有“the first/next/last”或each，every等时，意为“第一次/下次/最后一次/每次”。(2)the moment/minute/instant/second意为“一就”。(3)the day/night/week/month/season/
30、spring/year等，意为“在的那天/那个晚上/那周/那个月/那个季节/那年春天/那年”等。单句语法填空The first time I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly/the instant (instant) she read the letter.词汇升级As soon as he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.The instant
31、he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.9. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义素养佳句The table tennis coach offers us professional guidance patiently and I have never seen a better one.乒乓球教练耐心地给我们提供专业指导， 我从未见过比这更好的教练了。表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：(1)“否定词比较级”表示“没有比更；没有像一样”，表示最高级的意思。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody,
32、 hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/notbe单句语法填空I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better (good) to do.I have never read a more interesting (interest) story than this one. 句式升级From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.From my point of view, nothing is mor
33、e important than health in our daily life. (比较级形式表示最高级含义)选词填空accurate; combine; send out; relevant; catch fire; early on; preference; potential; in this sense; emphasis 1. Frick has a preference for traditional Chinese paintings while his brother has a great passion for pretwentieth century Western
34、paintings.2. The film is relevant to what is being discussed in class. As a result, it enjoys great popularity among us students.3. The beautiful scenery, combined with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.4. We sent out the party invitations about three weeks ag
35、o. 5. She works very efficiently and is accurate in her judgement.6. People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering lung cancer than those who smoke.7. Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for th
36、e professions they want to join.8. When the theatre caught fire, there was a panic among the audience.9. In this sense, the cultural value and historic significance of Dunhuang are huge.10. We put emphasis on reading, for it plays an important part in learning English. 语境猜词义1. (2021全国甲卷)It took us a
37、bout 3 hours to go all the way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.n. 日常事务2. (2020浙江卷7月)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals
38、has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.n. 转换3. (2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.adj. 假的. 一词多义 1. (2019天津卷6月)To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices
39、, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.AA. adj. 遥远的B. adj. 久远的C. adj. 心不在焉的D. adj. 冷淡的2. (2019北京卷)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores prod
40、uct CanCandy. DA. v. 获利B. v. 拴牢C. v. 保护D. v. 获得. 完成句子1. (2021新高考卷写作)The instant the mother saw the breakfast, her eyes widened. 母亲一看到早餐就睁大了眼睛。2. (2019全国卷写作)I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers. 我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。3. (2018江苏卷写作
41、)Last but not least, ratings make it easy to follow the crowd blindly, which is certainly a wrong thing. 最后(但同样重要的是)，排名(使人们)很容易盲目从众，这肯定是错误的。4. (2018天津卷写作)Im convinced that you have the potential to win the first prize again. 我相信你有再次赢得一等奖的潜力。5. (四川卷写作)It is advocated that schools should organise more
42、 activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。. 单词拼写1. The law would encourage companies to switch (转换) from coal to clean fuel. 2. He stuck to the same training routine (惯例) because he knew it was the ri
43、ght one.3. He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal (反常的)4. We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families with available (可获得的) social services.5. According to weather forecast (预报), there will be a typhoon.6. Our memories and habits are bound up with the structure (构
44、造) of the brain.7. Most of the students interviewed last week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday.8. The prospects (前景) for peace are becoming brighter. 单句语法填空 1. We should constantly (constant) adjust ourselves to the development of our society.2. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a di
45、stant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it automatically (automatic)4. There are many ways to increase agricultural efficiency (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world.5. A teac
46、her should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.6. He had a sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence (absent) from the party.7. Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future.8. A combination (combine) of all kinds of factors le
47、d to her failure. 补全句子1. 请一到云南就给我打电话。(the instant)Please call me the instant you reach Yunnan2. 科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。(makeitadj.for sb. to do sth. )The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to do what we couldnt do in the past3. 我需要一些时间才能继续我的任务。(It will take sb. some time before .)It will take me some time before I can continue with my tasks.4. 我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。(cant/couldnt和比较级连用)I cant/couldnt agree with your idea more, but there might be a rain tomorrow.11
