1、2012高考语法总复习(42):重点词汇解析真题解析1.(2011北京卷)23.Tom_in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working答案与解析:C 本题考查时态,题干中出现明显的over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。2.(2011全国新课标卷)29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_there.A. h
2、ad been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain答案与解析:A 本题考查时态,当Alice醒来时,她不知道自己在那里躺了多久。从语境可以看出Alice在苏醒前一直在那儿躺着,因此用过去完成进行时。3. (2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday, Ann_married for twenty years.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been答案与解析:D 本题考查时态语态。句意:到她下一个生日的时候,Ann就结婚二十年了。根据句意可知动作在将来的某一时刻会
3、完成,故用将来完成时。4. (2010湖北卷)29. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with答案与解析:B 本题考查词组辨析。“if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to(抬头看,尊重)keep up with(跟上,追上)come up with(追赶上;想出;提出),只有live u
4、p to(履行,实行)符合题意。5. (2011山东卷)28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that答案与解析:C 结合句意:他准备好了相机,万一要看到一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了),只有in case符合语境。in case 以防,万一;even if即使;if only要是就好了;so that表结果或目的。6. (2011陕西卷)25.Some insects_the colour of
5、their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out答案与解析:C 本题考查动词短语。句意:有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on a.color呈现颜色。take in 吸收,欺骗;take off脱衣,起飞,成功;take out掏出,取出,均不合题意。7. (2010辽宁卷)24.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name
6、?” in Russian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案与解析:A 根据句中“since last month”表示“从上个月开始”;根据句意,“上夜校”的动作从上个月延续到现在,并有可能延续下去,符合现在完成进行时的用法。8. (2010安徽卷) Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?一_,does it?AIt takes no time BIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to askDIt doesnt make
7、 sense答案与解析:C 本题考查日常用语。A项为“不用急”;B项为“不值一提”;C项为“问问也无妨”;D项为“这毫无意义”。结合第一个人的话“你知道吗?”,可知C项作为答语最合适。9. (2011四川成都模拟)-Ive told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it!-I understand. Actually, anyone _ be very forgetful at times.A. must B. should C. ought to D. can答案与解析:D 本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个人抱怨
8、Nancy健忘,第二个人表示理解,接下来应该是理解的理由:任何人都有可能忘记。must必须;should应当;ought to应当;can 有“可能”的含义。10. (2010福建卷) 30.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down toD. look forward to 答案与解析:C 本题考查动词词组。A为“跟上,和保持联系”;B项为“废除,去掉”;C项为“开始着手做”;D项为“渴望,盼望”。句意为:我们才
9、搬到一个大房子里,很多事要做,因此C项合适。11. (2010江西卷) 26. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up withD. catch up with答案与解析:C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:睡前闻闻花香,你就会甜美的梦。A为“保持”,B为“忍受”,D为“赶上”均不合题意。C为“以结尾”,符合句意。12. (2011成都模拟) 39. _ in a white uniform, he looks
10、like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. Dressing C. To dress D. Having dressed答案与解析:A 本题考查非谓语动词作状语,对于句子的主语he来说,是“主动”穿着,如果用dress,则用dressed表示。13. (2010福建卷)29.Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow答案与解析:A 本题考查allow的形式,recommend所带省略that的宾语从句中应当用虚拟句型,即(should) not allow。14. (2011广西桂林模拟)30. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed答案与解析:D 本题考查时态。句意为:我的心思(过去)不在他说的话上,恐怕我错过了一半(他说的话)。因此,“错过”也是“过去”的事,用过去时。