1、2012高考语法总复习(42)：重点词汇解析真题解析1.（2011北京卷）23.Tom_in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working答案与解析：C 本题考查时态，题干中出现明显的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。2.（2011全国新课标卷）29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_there.A. h
2、ad been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain答案与解析：A 本题考查时态，当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久。从语境可以看出Alice在苏醒前一直在那儿躺着，因此用过去完成进行时。3. （2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday, Ann_married for twenty years.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been答案与解析：D 本题考查时态语态。句意：到她下一个生日的时候，Ann就结婚二十年了。根据句意可知动作在将来的某一时刻会
3、完成，故用将来完成时。4. (2010湖北卷)29. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with答案与解析：B 本题考查词组辨析。“if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live u
4、p to（履行，实行）符合题意。5. (2011山东卷)28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that答案与解析：C 结合句意：他准备好了相机，万一要看到一张好照片的东西（就可以拍下来了），只有in case符合语境。in case 以防，万一；even if即使；if only要是就好了；so that表结果或目的。6. （2011陕西卷）25.Some insects_the colour of
5、their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out答案与解析：C 本题考查动词短语。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on a.color呈现颜色。take in 吸收，欺骗；take off脱衣，起飞，成功；take out掏出，取出，均不合题意。7. (2010辽宁卷)24.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name
6、?” in Russian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案与解析：A 根据句中“since last month”表示“从上个月开始”；根据句意，“上夜校”的动作从上个月延续到现在，并有可能延续下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。8. (2010安徽卷) Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?一_，does it?AIt takes no time BIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to askDIt doesnt make
7、 sense答案与解析：C 本题考查日常用语。A项为“不用急”；B项为“不值一提”；C项为“问问也无妨”；D项为“这毫无意义”。结合第一个人的话“你知道吗？”，可知C项作为答语最合适。9. (2011四川成都模拟)-Ive told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it!-I understand. Actually, anyone _ be very forgetful at times.A. must B. should C. ought to D. can答案与解析：D 本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个人抱怨
8、Nancy健忘，第二个人表示理解，接下来应该是理解的理由：任何人都有可能忘记。must必须；should应当；ought to应当；can 有“可能”的含义。10. (2010福建卷) 30.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down toD. look forward to 答案与解析：C 本题考查动词词组。A为“跟上，和保持联系”；B项为“废除，去掉”；C项为“开始着手做”；D项为“渴望，盼望”。句意为：我们才
9、搬到一个大房子里，很多事要做，因此C项合适。11. (2010江西卷) 26. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up withD. catch up with答案与解析：C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡前闻闻花香，你就会甜美的梦。A为“保持”，B为“忍受”，D为“赶上”均不合题意。C为“以结尾”，符合句意。12. (2011成都模拟) 39. _ in a white uniform, he looks
10、like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. Dressing C. To dress D. Having dressed答案与解析：A 本题考查非谓语动词作状语，对于句子的主语he来说，是“主动”穿着，如果用dress，则用dressed表示。13. (2010福建卷)29.Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow答案与解析：A 本题考查allow的形式，recommend所带省略that的宾语从句中应当用虚拟句型，即(should) not allow。14. (2011广西桂林模拟)30. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed答案与解析：D 本题考查时态。句意为：我的心思（过去）不在他说的话上，恐怕我错过了一半（他说的话）。因此，“错过”也是“过去”的事，用过去时。