1、Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSection Other parts of the Module 自主预习01考点探究02随堂演练03自主预习 01 课前小测 高效识记 .重点单词1_ n.大气；大气层2chemical n.化学药品_ n.化学_ n.化学家3_ n.环境environmental adj.环境的4_ vt.融化5_ n.污染pollute vt.污染_ adj.受到污染的6_ v.重新利用；再循环7coastal adj.沿海的_ n.海岸8_ adj.关心的；担心的concern v.&n.关心9_ n.根据；证明evident adj.明显的10
2、_ adj.主要的；多数的majority n.大多数11_ vt.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n.抱怨；牢骚12_ adj.恐怖的；吓人的scared adj.害怕的；感到恐怖的13_ adv.绝对地；完全地_ adj.绝对的；完全的14_ n.保护_ vt.保护答案1atmosphere 2.chemistry;chemist 3.environment4melt 5.pollution;polluted 6.recycle 7.coast8concerned 9.evidence 10.major plain12scary 13.absolutely;absolute14protec
3、tion;protect.重点短语1give _ 发出，泄露，用完2_ a nutshell 简言之，概括地讲3have a bad effect _ 对有坏影响4look _ 照看5take _ 拿走6take _ 欺骗；吸收7put _ 投入8have difficulty _ doing sth.费力做某事9look _ 浏览10if _ 如果可能的话答案1out 2.in 3.on 4.after 5.away 6.in 7.into8in 9.through 10.possible考点探究 02 高频考点 理解拓展 1recycle vt.重新利用；再循环We can recycle
4、 these tin cans to cut the cost.我们可以回收利用这些锡铁罐以减少成本。This factory is built to recycle waste paper.这家工厂是为了回收利用废纸而建的。re-(重新；再)cycle(轮轮转；循环)recycle vt.重新利用；再循环recycled adj.重新利用的；再循环的2concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的Many politicians are more concerned with power and control than with the good of the people.许多政客更
5、关心权力和控制，而不是人民的利益。He is concerned that he wont get his money back.他担心无法拿回自己的钱。Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned.出席会议的都是各相关部门的负责人。as far as I am concerned 就我来说be concerned about/for 为担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；对关切concern n.U，C担心；担忧 vt.使担忧；牵涉concerning prep.有关
6、；关于The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their child.忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。concerned 意为“相关的；有关的”时作后置定语。3evidence n.U根据；证明There is no evidence of his being guilty.没有任何证据证明他有罪。We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.我们不会放弃的，直到找到令人信服的证据为止。The roo
7、m bore evidence of a struggle.房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。Hes the sort of man who likes to be very much in evidence at important meetings.他是非常喜欢在重大会议上出风头的那种人。in evidence 显眼；显而易见on(good)evidence 依据，(充分的)证据evident adj.明显的；清楚的4urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的The patient was in urgent need of medical care.这个病人急需医疗看护。Its not urgent;we
8、 can wait until tomorrow.这件事不急，我们可以等到明天再说。in urgent need of 急需urge vt.催促；力劝n.C强烈欲望；迫切要求urgency nU紧急；迫切urgently adv.紧急地；迫切地5pollute vt.污染These factories pollute our air every day.这些工厂每天都在污染空气。Violence on television is polluting the minds of our children.电视暴力正在毒害我们孩子的思想。pollute.with.受到的污染pollute ones
9、mind 毒害某人的思想polluted adj.受到污染的pollution n.U污染；污染物6complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp.我向旅馆经理抱怨房间太潮湿。She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.她抱怨说没人到机场去接她。He is always complaining of the food.他总是发牢骚说吃得不好。complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱
10、怨某事complain of doing sth.抱怨做某事complain that.抱怨complaint n.C，U抱怨；投诉7absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children.绝对禁止所有的孩子喝酒。You are absolutely right.你完全正确。absolute adj.绝对的；完全的Power tends to corrupt,and absolute power corrupts absolutely.权力导致腐败，绝对权力绝对导致腐败。relatively adv.相对地r
11、elative adj.相对的This machine is relatively easy to operate.这台机器相对来说比较容易操作。You may think youre poor,but its all relative.你可能认为自己很穷，但一切都是相对的。8protection n.U，C保护；防卫Her coat gave her protection from the rain.她的外套使她免受雨淋之苦。They took action under the protection of police.他们在警方的保护下采取了行动。under the protection
12、of.在的保护下as a protection against sth.作为的防护物protect vt.保护9atmosphere n.(1)大气；大气层The pollution of the atmosphere is serious.大气污染是严重的。(2)空气These plants love warm,humid atmospheres.这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。(3)气氛；氛围Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.用音乐和灯光创造一种浪漫的气氛。The children grew up in an atmo
13、sphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。10scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的We stayed up late telling scary ghost stories.我们熬夜说恐怖的鬼故事。Its scary to talk about the horror movie.谈论那部恐怖电影很吓人。scare vt.惊吓，vi.受惊scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑scared adj.受惊吓的be scared of 对害怕be scared to death 吓得要死1She is_(scare)of going
14、 out alone at night.2The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in _ friendly atmosphere.3Im sorry to tell you I cant see the visitors right now.I have a _ matter to deal with.4I feel it is our duty not to _(pollution)our environment.5His wet coat was _(evident)that he had been outside.6
15、We should _(cycle)the paper we had used.7The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.8As far as they are _(concern),the teenagers will benefit from doing the housework as well as playing the rugby ball.9Dont complain to me again _ your low position in
16、 the government.OK.I promise never.10Im quite sure that it is _(absolute)impossible for me to finish the task in only two days without anyone to help me.11She put on dark glasses as a _(protect)against the strong sun light.答案与解析1scared解析：句意：她不敢晚上独自出门。be scared of“对做某事害怕”。2a解析：atmosphere“气氛；环境”为可数名词。
17、3urgent解析：句意：很抱歉，我不能马上去见客人，因为我有一件急事要办。urgent“紧急的；急迫的”。4pollute解析：句意：我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。pollute“污染”。5evidence解析：句意：他的外衣湿了，证明他出去过。evidence“根据；证明”。6recycle解析：句意：我们应该回收利用我们使用过的纸。recycle“重新利用；再循环”。7with;for/about解析：句意：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都担心自己的利益。be concerned with.“与有关”；be concerned for/about.“对担心/忧虑”。8concern
18、ed解析：句意：就青少年而言，除了打橄榄球外，在做家务中也有收获。as far as one is concerned“就而言”，为固定搭配。9of/about解析：句意：别再跟我抱怨你在政府里面的职位低了。好的。我保证再也不抱怨了。complain to sb.of/about sth.“向某人抱怨某事”。10absolutely解析：句意：我确定对于我来说，在没有人帮助的情况下仅在两天内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。absolutely“绝对地；完全地”。11protection解析：句意：她戴上墨镜以抵挡强烈的阳光。protection“保护”，与 against 连用表示“防”。1hav
19、e a(n)(bad)effect on/upon 对有(坏)影响Alcohol has a bad effect on drivers.酒精对司机有很坏的影响。This had an effect upon the future of both mother and son.这件事对母子俩的将来有影响。be of no effect(to.)(对)无效bring/put/carry.into effect 使生效；实行in effect 在实施中；有效take effect 生效；起作用2take in 吸收；理解；欺骗Fish take in oxygen through their gi
20、lls.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。Can you take in all the things in his speech?你能理解他演讲的全部内容吗？I was completely taken in by her story.我完全被她的故事骗了。take back 收回；退回take off 起飞；脱掉take over 接收；接管3give out 放出；发出；分发；用尽The radiator gives out a lot of heat.散热器释放出大量的热。The smell of garlic was given out through the kitchen.厨房里发出大蒜的味道。T
21、hey gave out ad leaflets to the customers.他们向顾客散发广告传单。Our food supplies are giving out.我们的食物快要吃光了。give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露give back 归还；送回give in 屈服；让步give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；投降4look through 浏览；审核He looked through the newspapers and found some useful information.他浏览报纸，发现了一些有用的信息。Please look through your w
22、ork carefully again.请再仔细地核查一遍你的工作。look after 照料；照看look around 四处看看；环顾look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查look out(for)当心(某事物)look up 仰视；查阅look for 寻找5in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲That，in a nutshell,is the answer to your question.概括地说，那就是你问题的答案。on the whole 总的看来，总体而言in brief/to be brief
23、 简言之all in all 总的说来，总之in conclusion 总之，最后 in short 简而言之，总而言之 in a word 一句话in summary 总的说来，概括起来 put sth.in a nutshell 用一句话概括起来1Do you like this place?Oh,yes.The sea,the air,the way of life.To put it_a nutshell,everything is so attractive to me.2Dad looks _ newspapers every day in order to keep up wit
24、h the changing situation.3If you can look through the text before class,you will find it easy to take _ what the teacher teaches.4The monitor helped the teacher give _ the new books to the class.5What a great effect you have _ your students!答案与解析1in解析：in a nutshell“简言之”。2through解析：句意：爸爸每天都看报纸，以跟上不断变
25、化的形势。look through“浏览”。3in解析：句意：如果你能在课前将文章浏览一遍，你会发现老师讲的内容很容易理解。take in“吸收；理解”。4out解析：句意：班长帮老师给全班分发新课本。give out“分发”。5on解析：句意：你对学生们的影响可真大呀！have an effect on sb./sth.“对某人/物有影响”，为固定搭配。1I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。否定词同比较级搭配表示最高级的概念，意为“非常；再没有比更的了”。It couldnt be worse.这糟透了。I cant thank you more.
26、我非常感谢你。2The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台能在沙尘暴到达北京之前几个星期做出预报，但有时沙尘暴的强度令人吃惊。before prep.在之前；在前面。The accident took place right before my eyes.那次意外事故就在我的眼前发生。She made a sp
27、eech before a large audience.她在广大的听众面前演讲。before 用于下列句型：It was(not)段时间before.很/不久就；It will(not)be段时间before 要过多久/不久才/就。It was three days before he came back.三天以后他才回来。3The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。if possible 是 if it is possible 的省略形式，常在句中作插入语，起补充说明的作用。在
28、 if，when，while，once，whether 等引导的从句中，如果含有 be 动词的某种形式，从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是 it 时，从句主语和 be 可以同时省略。Dont throw away the garbage.If possible，recycle.不要把垃圾扔掉。如果可能的话，就回收利用。If possible，he wanted proof before he would believe something.如果有可能，他在相信某事物之前总要先看到证据。She wants to go with us，if possible.如果可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。
29、if 引导的省略句还有以下几种：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不是这样的话4There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.法律规定人们不准燃烧太多的煤。本句是 there be 句型，that 引导的定语从句修饰 laws；too much 在此表示“太多的”。She spent too much time(in)dressing herself up.她用太多的时间装扮自己。too much/much too
30、(1)too much 意思是“太多(的)”，中心词是 much，可修饰不可数名词；还可作代词和副词用，用作副词时，修饰动词。You are expecting too much of her.你对她的期望过高了。I have too much housework to do.我有太多的家务要做。(2)much too 意思是“太”，中心词是 too，通常修饰形容词或副词，不能修饰动词。如：The question is much too difficult.这道题太难了。5The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think serious
31、ly about the environment and how to look after it.“绿色”运动极力使各国政府认真考虑政府问题和如何保护环境。本句中 get 为使役动词，后接不定式的复合结构。get sb.to do表示“使某人做(某事)”，与 have/let/make sb.do 表达的意思相同，但 get 后必须接带 to 的不定式作宾补，而 have，let，make后接动词原形作宾补。We must get our teachers to join us in the party.我们一定要请我们的老师来参加晚会。get 的常用结构有：get doing开始做get宾
32、语adj.使处于某种状态get宾语done使完成get宾语to do让/使做get宾语doing使开始做They soon got talking together.不久他们就一起谈了起来。You must get the work finished ahead of time.你们必须提前完成这项工作。The lecture soon got us thinking.演讲马上使我们思考起来。1Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_(wash)2 It sounds like something is wro
33、ng with the cars engine.If_，wed better take it to the garage immediately.3Today is sunny.I cant hope for a _(nice)day.4John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.答案与解析1washed解析：get sth.done 结构的考查。your car 与 wash 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2so解析：句意：听起来好像是车的发动机出毛病了。如果这样的话，我们最好立刻把他带到修车厂去。if so 如果这样的话。3nicer解析：cant 与比较级连用表示最高级含义的句型。4before解析：句型：It(will)be时间段状语从句，意思是：过多久才。It wont be long before 意为“不久之后就”。温示提馨请 做：随 堂 演 练 03（点击进入）温示提馨请 完 成：课时作业11（点击进入）
