1、甘肃省临夏中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAs is known to all, “I am sorry.” is the phrase we hear most in daily communication in Britain. What does it mean? Does it always mean you apologize (道歉) for what you have done wrong? Let us review a scene happening
2、in a British street one day.A young man walked down a road playing with his smart phone when a lady came over in his opposite direction. The man failed to give his way to the lady in time. As a result, he bumped (碰撞) into the lady. As a rule in China, the man must say “I am sorry” first, because he
3、was so busy playing with his smart phone that he got in the way of the lady. However, both the persons apologized to each other by saying “I am sorry.” Why is this the case? As a matter of fact, the phrase “I am sorry” takes on another meaning in Britain. Anyone should speak to the other this way if
4、 either of them creates inconvenience (不便). The apology is just a way to avoid unnecessary fights between them.Another cultural difference about “I am sorry.” can also be found at British restaurants. Supposing an old woman says to a waiter in a pub (酒馆), “I am sorry, but can I order another drink?”
5、 This time you must realize it doesnt mean she apologizes to the waiter for what she has done wrong, but means she really needs the waiter to do something for her.1. In China, the person who does something _should apologize to the other by saying “I am sorry.”A. wrongB. specialC. rightD. common2. Th
6、e young man was _when he bumped into the lady.A. answering a callB. playing with his smart phoneC. dancing along the roadD. playing football with his friends by the roadside3. We can know from Paragraph 2_apologized for the bumping.A. the waiterB. both the lady and the young manC. the young manD. th
7、e lady4. The old woman in the pub wants to _the waiter by saying “I am sorry.”A. apologize toB. ask for help fromC. treatD. play a joke on5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dont play with smart phones on the road.B. We should learn to be a person with good mannersC. How to order a drink succ
8、essfully in a British pub?D. We can find cultural difference in daily English communication.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“I am sorry.（对不起）”为例，向我们介绍了在不同的文化中，日常英语交际用语使用的差异性。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“As a rule in China, the man must say “I am sorry” first, because he was so busy playing with
9、 his smart phone that he got in the way of the lady.”可知，第二段举出的例子如果发生在中国，男人必须先说声对不起，因为他忙着玩手机，挡了女士的路。由此可推断出，在中国，做错事的人应该向对方道歉，说“对不起”。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“A young man walked down a road playing with his smart phone when a lady came over in his opposite direction. The man failed to give his way to t
10、he lady in time. As a result, he bumped (碰撞) into the lady.”可知，男人边走路边玩智能手机，一位女士从他对面走来，他没能及时让路给那位女士，结果他撞上了那位女士。由此可知，当男人撞到那位女士时，他正忙着玩智能手机。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“However, both the persons apologized to each other by saying “I am sorry.”可知，发生碰撞后，两个人都向对方道歉，说“对不起”。通过第二段内容我们可以得知，女士和男人都为碰撞进行了道歉。故选B项。【4题详
11、解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“This time you must realize it doesnt mean she apologizes to the waiter for what she has done wrong, but means she really needs the waiter to do something for her.”可知，老妇人对服务员说“对不起”，并不意味着她为自己做错了什么而向服务员道歉，而是意味着她想让服务员帮她做点什么。由此可知，酒吧里的老妇人对服务员说“对不起”是想向服务员寻求帮助。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要以“I am s
12、orry.（对不起）”为例，向我们介绍了在不同的文化中，日常英语交际用语使用的差异性。在中国，它用于做错事时的道歉用语，但在英国，它可能是为了避免不必要的斗争或寻求别人帮助时的礼貌用语，“We can find cultural difference in daily English communication.”意为“在日常英语交际中，我们可以发现文化差异。”符合文章主旨。故选D项。BBecause of wasting some expensive gold wrapping paper, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter. Money was
13、little and he became more upset when the child used the gold paper to decorate a box and put it under a Christmas tree.However, the little girl brought the gift box to her father the next morning and said, “ This is for you, daddy.”The father was embarrassed by his earlier anger, but he got angry ag
14、ain when he found the box empty. He spoke to her in a serious manner, “Dont you know young lady, when you give someone a present, theres supposed to be something inside the package?”The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into it un
15、til it was full.” The father was moved. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl and he begged her to forgive his unnecessary anger.An accident took the life of the child away only a short time later and it is told that the father kept the gold box by his bed for all the years of
16、 his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box and take out an imaginary kiss and remember the child who had put it there.6. The man easily got angry because _.A. his family was very poorB. his daughter didnt send him giftsC. his daughter often wasted water
17、D. his daughter asked him for gifts7. How did the man feel when he found the box empty on Christmas Day?A. PleasedB. EmbarrassedC. ExcitedD. Angry8. What was in the box in the daughters opinion?A. She forgot to put gifts in the boxB. She had no money to buy giftsC. She didnt know how to send giftsD.
18、 She put something into the box9. What happened to the girl in the end?A. She went to primary schoolB. She lost her father in an accidentC. She lost her life in an accidentD. She lived with her father happily.10. The story mainly tells us _.A. the girl loved her father very muchB. the father felt so
19、rry for her daughterC. we should send gifts to our familiesD. we should share love with our families【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲因为家里经济不富裕，为孩子浪费包装纸而生气。第二天女儿将礼物盒拿给他，他打开后发现里面是空的，更加生气，女儿解释说盒子不是空的，里面装满了自己的吻。父亲很感动，请求女儿原谅，后来孩子意外去世，父亲把这个盒子一直放在他的床边。每当他感到气馁或遇到难题时，他就会打开盒子，拿出一个想象中的吻，就会想起
20、是那个孩子把它放在那里的。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Because of wasting some expensive gold wrapping paper, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter. Money was little and he became more upset when the child used the gold paper to decorate a box and put it under a Christmas tree.”可知因为女儿浪费了一些昂贵的金色包装纸，一个男人惩罚了他5岁的女儿。家里钱很少，当孩子用
21、金色的纸装饰一个盒子并把它放在圣诞树下时，他变得更加不高兴。由此可推知，这个人很容易生气，是因为他的家里没钱，很穷。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The father was embarrassed by his earlier anger, but he got angry again when he found the box empty.”可知父亲为自己先前的愤怒感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了。由此可知，圣诞节那天，男人发现盒子是空的，感到很愤怒。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oh Daddy, it is not empty. I bl
22、ew kisses into it until it was full.”可知哦，爸爸，它不是空的。我把吻吹了进去，直到把盒子装满。由此可知，在女儿看来，盒子里有她放进去的吻。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“An accident took the life of the child away only a short time later and it is told that the father kept the gold box by his bed for all the years of his life.”可知不久之后，一场事故夺走了那个孩子的生命，据说孩子的父亲
23、把这个金盒子一直放在他的床边。由此可知，那个女孩最后在一次事故中丧生了。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box and take out an imaginary kiss and remember the child who had put it there.”可知每当他感到气馁或遇到难题时，他就会打开盒子，拿出一个想象中的吻，想起是那个孩子把它放在那里的。结合文章主要讲述了一个父亲因为家里经济不富裕，为孩子浪费包装纸而生气。
24、第二天女儿将礼物盒拿给他，他打开后发现里面是空的，更加生气，女儿解释说盒子不是空的，里面装满了自己的吻。父亲很感动，请求女儿原谅，后来孩子意外去世，父亲把这个盒子一直放在他的床边。每当他感到气馁或遇到难题时，他就会打开盒子，拿出一个想象中的吻，就会想起是哪个孩子把它放在那里的。由此可知，文章主要通过女儿送父亲特别礼物这件事体现父女之情，告诉我们，我们应该与家人分享爱。故选D。CFormer pro basketball player Kobe Bryant won five NBA titles with the Los Angeles Lakers while making himself
25、as one of the games all-time greats. He died tragically in a helicopter crash on January 26, 2020.Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star Joe “Jellybean” Bryant. Born on August 23, 1978, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Kobe spent his early years in Ita
26、ly, because his dad started playing basketball in Europe and his family moved there. The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball.Kobe knew he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was selected right after h
27、igh school. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had developed into one of basketballs best players. Kobe and Shaquille ONeal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship (冠军) Titles from 2000 to 2002.In 2003, Kobe was caught by the po
28、lice. In 2004, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation. In 2004, Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldnt be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, ONeal was traded to the Mi
29、ami Heat before the 2004-2005 season.In 2008, Bryant was named Most Valuable Player and carried his team to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. In the 2009 NBA Finals, the Lakers beat the Orlando Magic to win the championship.Although later seasons were affected by injuries, he su
30、rpassed (超越) Michael Jordan for third place on the NBA all-time scoring list in December 2014 and retired in 2016 after scoring 60 points in his final game.11. Kobe Bryant passed away at the age of _.A. 42B. 37C. 45D. 4912. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. Kobes blood was spe
31、cial when he was born.B. All of Kobes family members are basketball players.C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby.D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player.13. We can infer from the passage that Kobe was _about his own ability to play basketball.A. upsetB. confidentC. doubtfulD. not con
32、fident14. Which of the following statements is true?A. Kobe surpassed Michael Jordan in the number of NBA titles he won.B. The LA Lakers won the 2008 NBA final.C. Kobe Bryant surpassed Michael Jordan in many ways.D Kobe is considered as one of the greatest basketballs in NBA history.15. The writer w
33、rote the passage to _.A. give us a brief introduction of KobeB. tell us how to become a basketball starC. give us some news about the NBA All-Star GameD. introduce the LA Lakers【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比布莱恩特，介绍了他的篮球职业生涯和他所取得的成绩。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Born on August
34、 23, 1978, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania”可知，科比出生在1978年8月23日。根据第一段关键句“He died tragically in a helicopter crash on January 26, 2020.”可知，科比是在2020年1月26日去世的。由此可推断出，科比是在42岁时去世的。故选A项。【12题详解】词句猜测题。浏览画线句下文，根据第二段关键句“The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school
35、 basketball.”和第三段关键句“He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had developed into one of basketballs best players.”可知，科比13岁时开始打高中篮球，1998年他第一次参加NBA全明星赛，到2000年，科比已经发展为篮球界最优秀的球员之一。由此可知，科比是一个有篮球天赋的篮球运动员，“Kobe was born to be a basketball player.”意为“科比天生就是个篮球运动员”，符合画线
36、部分句子的意思。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Kobe knew he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was selected right after high school.”可知，科比知道自己已经足够优秀了，可以在NBA打球了，所以他高中毕业后就被选中了。由此可推断出，科比对自己打篮球的能力是自信的，“confident”意为“自信的”。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Former pro basketball player Kobe
37、Bryant won five NBA titles with the Los Angeles Lakers while making himself as one of the games all-time greats.”可知，前职业篮球运动员科比布莱恩特在洛杉矶湖人队赢得了五次NBA总冠军，同时也使自己成为篮球史上最伟大的球员之一。由此可知，科比被认为是NBA历史上最伟大的运动员之一，这一项描述是正确的。根据最后一段关键句“he surpassed (超越) Michael Jordan for third place on the NBA all-time scoring list”可
38、知，科比在NBA历史得分上超过了乔丹，并不是在NBA的总冠军数量上超过了乔丹，故A项错误；根据倒数第二段关键句“In 2008, Bryant was named Most Valuable Player and carried his team to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics.”可知2008的NBA总决赛，湖人队输掉了，故B项错误；C项意为“科比在很多方面超过了乔丹”，文章并没有提到很多方面，与文意不符。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比布莱恩特，介绍了他的篮球职业生涯和他所
39、取得的成绩。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向我们介绍科比，“give us a brief introduction of Kobe”意为“给我们简单介绍一下科比”，符合作者写作目的和文章内容。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. _16_ Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for schoo
40、l so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. _17_ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as early as
41、 possible. Dont leave homework to die last minute. _18_ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day._19_ Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For e
42、xample: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure its quick (no more than 15
43、minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish your homework. _20_A. Use your time wisely.B. Start as soon as you get home.C. Start your hardest homework.D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.F. After short breaks, return to
44、finish up the last of your work.G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】本文为说明文，针对如何更好地完成家庭作业这一问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything
45、. 可知这里意思是用一个记家庭作业的笔记本，记下你全部的家庭作业，所以选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. 可知这里意思是不要在电视前面做你的家庭作业，所以选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Dont leave ho
46、mework to die last minute. 以及The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! 可知这里意思是一回家就开始写作业，所以选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-tw
47、enty minutes. 可知这里意思是明智地使用你的时间，所以选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish your homework. 可知这里意思是在简短的休息之后，就要马上继续完成自己剩下的作业，所以选F。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该选项的标号涂黑。 My dad got a terminal (终身的) illness ma
48、ny years ago. He was unable to work at _21_ job. He would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall suddenly _22_and have to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself _23_, so he decided to volunteer at the local children _24_. My dad loved kids. He would talk to the
49、m and play with them. Sometimes, he would _25_ one of his kids. In certain instances, he would give _26_ to the sad parents of these children.One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a _27_ disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. I dont know the _28_ of the disease, but I d
50、o know that it was very sad for a little girl. My dad decided to try to help her. He started _29_ her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up _30_ a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. Only his _31_ would move. He
51、 would visit her _32_ he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do _33_ you set your mind to.”_34_, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also _35_ the children hospital for a
52、little while because he became ill. Sometime later after my dad had recovered and _36_ to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and _37_ the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was _38_. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight. Sh
53、e gave my dad a picture she had done using her _39_. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”Sometimes love is more _40_ than doctors, and my dadwho died just a few months after the little girl gave him the pictureloved every single child in that hospital.21. A. an importantB. a goodC
54、. an easyD. a steady22. A. behindB. illC. asleepD. unhappy23. A. wellB. wealthyC. busyD. healthy24. A. palaceB. hospitalC. centerD. park25. A. teachB. missC. loseD. treat26. A. speechB. comfortC. praiseD. help27. A. specialB. curiousC. strangeD. rare28. A. resultB. reasonC. nameD. course29. A. obser
55、vingB. drawingC. paintingD. visiting30. A. withB. acrossC. againstD. over31. A. headB. neckC. fingersD. eyes32. A. with whoeverB. wheneverC. as ifD. as soon as33. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing34. A. BasicallyB. NaturallyC. SuddenlyD. Finally35. A. leftB. enteredC. rushed toD. stayed
56、 at36. A. stoppedB. returnedC. hesitatedD. refused37. A. pushedB. noticedC. observedD. kicked38. A. shoutingB. lyingC. walkingD. jumping39. A. pensB. handsC. paperD. mind40. A. gratefulB. usefulC. powerfulD. thoughtful【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
57、34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲虽然自己身患重病，仍然在儿童医院做志愿者帮助孩子。在他的帮助下，一个瘫痪的女孩康复了，又能重新走路了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们爱的力量是强大的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸多年前得了绝症。他无法胜任稳定的工作。Aan important重要的；Ba good好的；Can easy容易的；Da steady稳定的。根据后文“He would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall sudd
58、enly”可知，很长一段时间他会没事，但后来会突然病倒，由此可推断出，他病情不稳定，所以无法适应稳定的工作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间他会没事，但后来会突然病倒，必须住院治疗。Abehind在后面；Bill生病的；Casleep睡着的；Dunhappy不快乐的。根据后文“have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，父亲应该是病倒了，所以才必须住院治疗，“fall ill”意为“生病，病倒”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想做点什么让自己忙起来，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者。Aw
59、ell良好的；Bwealthy富有的；Cbusy忙碌的；Dhealthy健康的。根据后文“he decided to volunteer at the local children”可知，父亲决定在儿童医院做志愿者，由此可推断出，他是想让生活忙碌起来，找点儿事做。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想做点什么让自己忙起来，所以他决定在当地儿童医院做志愿者。Apalace宫殿；Bhospital医院；Ccenter中心；Dpark公园。根据后文可知，父亲帮助了一个瘫痪的女孩重新走路，由此可推断出，他是在医院做志愿者。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他会失去其中
60、一个孩子。Ateach教，讲授；Bmiss错过；Close失去；Dtreat治疗，对待。根据后文“the sad parents of these children”可知，这些孩子的父母很悲伤，由此可推断出，他们的孩子去世了，所以父亲有时会失去其中一个孩子。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，他会安慰这些孩子悲伤的父母。Aspeech演说，讲话；Bcomfort安慰；Cpraise赞扬；Dhelp帮助。根据后文“the sad parents”可知，去世孩子的父母很悲伤，可推断出父亲是给他们一些安慰。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一个孩子是个女
61、孩，她得了一种罕见的疾病，颈部以下都瘫痪了。Aspecial特殊的；Bcurious好奇的；Cstrange奇怪的；Drare罕见的，稀罕的。根据句中“paralyzed her from the neck down”可知，颈部以下都瘫痪了，且后文提到作者连病的名字都不知道，可推断出女孩的病是罕见的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这种病的名字，但我知道这对一个小女孩来说是非常悲伤的。Aresult结果；Breason原因；Cname名字；Dcourse课程。根据上文可知，女孩得的是一种罕见的疾病，由此可推断出我不知道疾病的名字。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析
62、。句意：他开始去她的房间看望她，带上颜料、刷子和纸。Aobserving观察；Bdrawing画；Cpainting（用颜料）画；Dvisiting看望，拜访。根据上文可知，父亲决定帮助女孩，所以应该是去女孩的房间看望她。故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把纸依靠在支架上，把画笔放在嘴里，开始画画。Awith和在一起；Bacross穿过；Cagainst紧靠，依着；Dover在上面。根据句意可知，父亲是把纸紧靠在支架上，然后把画笔放在嘴里画画，“against”意为“紧靠，依着”，符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不用他的手，只有他的头会移动。Ahea
63、d头；Bneck脖子；Cfingers手指；Deyes眼睛。根据上文可知，父亲把画笔放在嘴里画画，而且不用他的手，由此可推断出，他只有头在移动，他是在以这种方式激励女孩。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一有空就去看她，为她画画。Awith whoever和无论谁；Bwhenever无论何时；Cas if仿佛，似乎；Das soon as一就。根据上文可知，父亲是想要帮助女孩，所以无论何时，只要他有空，就去看望女孩，whenever意为“无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他总是对她说：“看，你可以做你想做的任何事。”A
64、everything每件事；Bsomething某事；Canything任何事；Dnothing没有什么。根据上文可知，父亲是想用自己的行动激励女孩，所以这里应该是要表达，只要努力，你可以做你想做的任何事。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，她开始用嘴画画，她和我父亲成了朋友。ABasically基本上；BNaturally自然地；CSuddenly突然；DFinally最后，终于。根据句意可知，在父亲的鼓励下，女孩终于开始挑战自己，用嘴画画了，Finally意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我父亲也因为生病离开了儿童医院
65、。Aleft离开；Bentered进入；Crushed to跑向，冲向；Dstayed at待在，停留在。根据句中的“also”和“because he became ill”可知，因为父亲生病了，不能在儿童医院做志愿者了，所以他也离开了儿童医院。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我父亲恢复了健康，回到了儿童医院工作，有一天他在志愿者柜台看到前门开了。Astopped停止；Breturned返回；Chesitated犹豫；Drefused拒绝。根据句中的“my dad had recovered”可知，父亲恢复了健康，由此可推断出，他是回到了儿童医院工作。故选B项。
66、【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我父亲恢复了健康，回到了儿童医院工作，有一天他在志愿者柜台看到前门开了。Apushed推动；Bnoticed注意到，看到；Cobserved观察；Dkicked踢。根据后文可知，女孩从门外进来了，由此可推断出，这里父亲是看到前门开了。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瘫痪的小女孩进来了，但这次她是在走路。Ashouting喊叫；Blying躺；Cwalking走，步行；Djumping跳。根据后文“She ran straight to my dad”可知，女孩跑向父亲，由此可推断出，她会走路了。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词
67、词义辨析。句意：她给了父亲一张她用手画的画。Apens钢笔；Bhands手；Cpaper纸；Dmind大脑。根据上文可知，女孩康复了，不再瘫痪了，可推断出这张画是用手画的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时爱的力量比医生更强大。Agrateful感激的；Buseful有用的；Cpowerful强有力的，力量大的；Dthoughtful体贴的，深思的。根据文章内容可知，作者的父亲用自己的爱激励和帮助女孩，最终女孩康复了，可推断出这里表达的是有时爱的力量比医生更强大。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解
68、，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第1小题要求推断父亲无法胜任什么样的工作？根据后文“He would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall suddenly”可知，他会好起来很长一段时间，但后来会突然病倒，由此可推断出，他病情不稳定，所以无法适应稳定的工作。故选D项。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用一 单句语法填空.（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41. I am_(担心) about what they will sa
69、y. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心他们会说什么。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be concerned about”，意为“担心，关心”，concerned意为“担心”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填concerned。42. It was the first time that I_(be) to German. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had been【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次去德国。 It was the first time that +从句结构中，从句通常用过去完成时（had done）。故填had b
70、een。43. _(青少年) up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】Teenagers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：年满16岁的青少年享有成年人的一些权利。分析句子成分可知，所设空处在句中作主语，根据其后的谓语动词have可知，此处应用名词复数形式，根据汉语提示，故填Teenagers。44. He visited me as_(频繁地) as he used to. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】frequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他和以前一样经常来看我。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“
71、as + adj./adv. + as”，意为“和一样”，句中visited意为“看望，拜访”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，frequently意为“频繁地”，副词词性，符合句意。故填frequently。45. Its no pleasure_(see) the film. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seeing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：看这部电影没有乐趣。 固定句型Its no pleasure (in) doing sth.（做某事没有乐趣），此处用动名词作宾语。 故填seeing。46. More than one person_(know) the truth. (所给词的
72、适当形式填空）【答案】knows/knew【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人知道事实真相。分析语境可知，该句可用一般现在时态或一般过去时态，使用一般现在时态时应注意，主语为 “more than one +单数名词”结构，根据主谓一致原则，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为knows/knew。47. In the company, we know that he_(recognize) as a strict leader. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is recognized【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在公司里，我们知道他被认为是一位严格的领导。分析句子成分
73、可知，所给词 “recognize(认为)”在句中作谓语，其与主语he之间的关系为被动关系，根据语境，应用一般现在时态，故填is recognized。48. Did you get seasick during the_(航海)？（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】voyage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你在航海中晕船了吗？根据句意和所缺单词汉语意思可知，空格处应填voyage，意为“航海”，名词词性，“during the voyage”意为“在航海中”，符合句意。故填voyage。49. You can add meal money_your ID cards at the Front De
74、sk. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以在前台把餐费加到你的身份证里。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“addto”，意为“把加到”，句中指把餐费加到身份证里，符合句意。故填to。50. Mary and Jane are both my friends. The former is a doctor and the _ teaches English in a middle school. (根据句意填空)【答案】latter【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：玛丽和简都是我的朋友。前者是医生，后者在中学教英语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the f
75、ormerthe latter”，意为“（两者间）前者后者”，句中指两个朋友中前者是医生，后者在中学教英语，空格处应用latter。故填latter。二 单句改错.（共10小题，每小题1分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。51. I found it hard to speak with them easy.52 It was in the street where I met Tom yesterday
76、.53. I am getting alone well with a boy in my class.54. His friend has suffered the illness for some years.55. I wonder that you can help me with my study.56. I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task.57. While walk the dog, I were careless and it got loose.58. He failed in the ex
77、am. That was why he didnt study hard.59. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.60. Actual all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.【答案】51. easyeasily 52. wherethat 53. alonealong 54. suffered 后加from 55. thatif/ whether
78、56. mustshould或删掉must 57. walkwalking 58. whybecause 59. areis 60. ActualActually【解析】【51题详解】考查副词。句意：我发现很难和他们轻松地交谈。分析可知此处用副词修饰speak这一动作，故将easy改为easily。【52题详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天我是在街上遇见汤姆的。强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，强调部分是“in the street”，故用that。故将where改为that。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：
79、我和班上的一个男孩相处得很好。get along well with sb.是一个固定短语，意为：与某人相处融洽。故将alone改为along。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的朋友患这种病已经好几年了。suffer from是一个固定短语，意为：忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦。故在suffered 后加from。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能在学习上帮助我。wonder后可以接 if/ whether引导的宾语从句，意为：想知道是否。故将that改为if/或whether。【56题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我请求他一完成任务就离开。(demand/require/ requ
80、est/ desire) 坚持、要求(insist) 等词后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句部分结构为：that+(should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略。故答案为must改为should或删掉must。57题详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：遛狗的时候，我不小心把狗拴松了。本句为while引导时间状语从句，句子为过去进行时态，从句与主句的主语一致，故从句部分省略主语和谓语。故将walk改为walking。【58题详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：他考试不及格。那是因为他学习不努力。分析可知that is之后是表语.“that is why”,意为：这就是为什么；因此，why后面是
81、接导致的结果，“that is because”，意为：:那是因为；那是的原因；这是因为，because强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。故将why改为because。【59题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：今天，在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。“the number of”，意为：的数量，表达抽象概念，后管接可数名词复数，谓语都用单数形式。故将are改为is。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，当不同的文化相遇和交流时，所有的语言都在变化和发展。分析可知句子主干完整，此处用副词修饰整个句子。故将Actual改为Actually。四 书面表达.（共20分）61. 假如你是临夏中学的李华老师，有个
82、叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面请你就如何学好英语以书面的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文，尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章；2经常进行大量的课外阅读；3每天应安排一些时间进行听力训练；4只要你能充分利用业余时间来学习英语，你的英语很快会得到提高。注意：1不逐条翻译，词数不少于100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数DearLiMing,IvereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell._Yours, Miss Li【答案】On
83、e possible version:Dear Liming, Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well Here are some suggestions.First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sen
84、tences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you read a large number of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening.As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you
85、 will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.Yours,Miss Li【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封信，就如何学好英语以书面的形式给李明提出几条建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段
86、式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出具体建议，充实内容；第三段表示相信对方会取得进步。要求：1. 每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文，尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章；2. 经常进行大量的课外阅读；3. 每天应安排一些时间进行听力训练；4.只要你能充分利用业余时间来学习英语，你的英语很快会得到提高。第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）suggestion (建议); try to do sth. (尽力做某事); memorize (记住); recite (背诵); a large number of (大量的，许多); make good use of (充分利用); stick
87、 to (坚持); successful (成功的)第三步：连词成句1. I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. 2. You should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible.3. It is suggested that you read a large number of books after school.4. A certain amount of time should
88、 be spent on listening.5. As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress.6. If you stick to your dream and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all(本
89、篇文章使用过); to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover(本篇文章使用过); furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on
90、 the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。“Im
91、sure you will be successful in your English study.”本句用来表达自己相信对方会在英语学习上获得成功。可以使用条件状语从句，进一步阐述获得成功的条件是什么。润色修改为：If you stick to your dream and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：“If you stick to your dream and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.”这句话为if引导的条件状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：try to do sth.; a large number of; make good use of等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如suggestion; memorize; recite; successful等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
