1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家第二章22等差数列22.2等差数列的前n项和第一课时等差数列的前n项和课时跟踪检测A组基础过关1已知等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,a5a714,则S11()A104B70C154 D77解析:S11(a1a11)(a5a7)1477.答案:D2(2018河南信阳月考)已知等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,若a418a5,则S8()A18 B36C54 D72解析:由a418a5,得a4a518,S84(a4a5)72,故选D.答案:D3等差数列an共有20项,其中奇数项的和为15,偶数项的和为45,则该数列的公差为()A3 B3C2 D1解析:S偶S奇10d,451
2、510d,d3.故选B.答案:B4已知an是等差数列,a1010,其前10项和S1070,则其公差d()A BC. D.解析:S1070,a1a1014,a14,d.故选D.答案:D5(2019甘肃兰州月考)设Sn是等差数列an的前n项和,S53(a2a8),则的值为()A. BC. D.解析:由S53(a2a8),得5a36a5,故选A.答案:A6设Sn是等差数列an(nN*)的前n项和,且a11,a47,则S5_.解析:设an的公差为d,a4a13d,且a11,a47,d2.S55a1d55425.答案:257已知an是等差数列,Sn为其前n项和,nN*.若a316,S2020,则S10的
3、值为_解析:设an的公差为d,则a12d16,20a1d20,解得a120,d2,所以S1010a1d110.答案:1108在等差数列an中,(1)已知a610,S55,求a8;(2)已知a2a4,求S5.解:(1)解法一:a610,S55,解得a8a62d16.解法二:S6S5a615,15,即3(a110)15.a15,d3.a8a62d16.(2)解法一:a2a4a1da13d,a12d.S55a15(51)d5a125d5(a12d)524.解法二:a2a4a1a5,a1a5.Sn,S524.B组技能提升1(2018重庆月考)已知Sn是等差数列an的前n项和,若S55a410,则数列a
4、n的公差为()A4 B3C2 D1解析:由S55a410,得5a35a410,a4a32,故选C.答案:C2(2018辽宁盘锦月考)设等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,已知5,则()A125 B85C45 D35解析:由题可得25a1d5(a122d),a1d,45.答案:C3等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,已知am1am1a0,S2m138,则m_.解析:an是等差数列,am1am12am,由am1am1a0,得2ama0,am2或am0(舍),又S2m138,即38,即(2m1)238,解得m10.答案:104已知Sn是等差数列an的前n项和,若S77,S1575,则数列的前20项和为_解析:S
5、77a1d7a121d7.S1515a1d15a1105d75.由,可得Snna1dn2n.n.数列是首项为2,公差为的等差数列前20项和为4055.答案:555在等差数列an中,a160,a1712,求数列|an|的前n项和解:等差数列an的公差d3,ana1(n1)d60(n1)33n63.由an0,得3n630,即n21.数列an的前20项是负数,第20项以后的项都为非负数设Sn,Sn分别表示数列an和|an|的前n项之和,当n20时,Sn|a1|a2|an|a1a2anSnn2n;当n20时,SnS20(SnS20)Sn2S2060n32n2n1 260.数列|an|的前n项和Sn6已
6、知an是等差数列(1)前四项和为21,末四项和为67,且各项和为286,求项数;(2)Sn20,S2n38,求S3n;(3)项数为奇数,奇数项和为44,偶数项和为33,求数列的中间项和项数解:(1)依题意可知a1a2a3a421,an3an2an1an67,a1a2a3a4an3an2an1an88,a1an22.Sn286,即286,11n286,n26.(2)由已知可知Sn,S2nSn,S3nS2n成等差数列,2(S2nSn)Sn(S3nS2n),S3n3(S2nSn)3(3820)54.(3)解法一:设项数为2k1,则:a1a3a2k144(a1a2k1),a2a4a2k33(a2a2k),a1a2k1a2a2k,即k3,项数n7,中间项为11.解法二:a1,a3,a5,及a2,a4,a6,均是等差数列,高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!